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卷九十二 列傳第二十二: 蕭奪剌 蕭普達 耶律侯哂 耶律古昱 耶律獨挴 蕭韓家 蕭烏野

Volume 92 Biographies 22: Xiao Duola, Xiao Puda, Yelu Houshen, Ye Luguyu, Yelu Dumei, Xiao Hanjia, Xiao Wuye

Chapter 92 of 遼史 · History of Liao
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Chapter 92
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1
Xiao Duola, Xiao Puda, Yelu Houshen, Yelu Guyue, Yelu Dumei, Xiao Hanjia, and Xiao Wuye
2
使 西西使
Xiao Duola, whose courtesy name was Ruanlan, had served as a palace attendant to the Waqaghan of the Yaolian clan. His grandfather Nielugu had been Deputy Commissioner of the Northern Privy Council. His father Sama, courtesy name Hudujin, entered service at the start of the Chongxi era as an Attendant Gentleman and rose in time to Northern Privy Secretary. In the nineteenth year he joined Yelu Yixin and Xiao Punu in a campaign against Xia. When they reached the site of Xiao Hui's defeat, they captured enemy scouts and learned where Liao subjects had been trapped in settled districts and could not escape; they took all of them prisoner and brought them home. He was appointed Senior Grandfather-in-law and given charge of frontier affairs along the Shanbei Road. Early in the Qingning era he served successively as Pacification Commissioner on the southwestern and northwestern frontiers, was promoted to Associate Grand Councilor of the Secretariat and Chancellery, and died in office.
3
使 使 西使 西歿
Xiao Puda, whose courtesy name was Tanyin. At the opening of the Tonghe era he was appointed Southern Chancellery Attendant. In the sixth year of KaiTai he was posted as Military Commissioner of the Wugu tribe. The next year the Dilie tribe rebelled; he put down the revolt and was reassigned as Commandant of the combined Wugu-Dilie tribes. He dispatched Dilie cavalry to obtain renowned horses from the Northern Zubu and presented them to the court, for which he received an edict of commendation. Early in the Chongxi era he was made Commandant-Detailed of the Wugu-Dilie tribes and earned distinction campaigning against the frontier tribes. Puda knew the borderlands thoroughly and had a gift for winning people over through kindness. Whatever spoils he took he shared entirely with his men, and in this way he won their deep loyalty. He later served as Pacification Commissioner of the Southwest. When Tangut tribes rebelled and fled into Western Xia, Puda led a punitive campaign, was struck by a stray arrow, and fell on the field. The emperor, hearing of his death, mourned the loss and ordered unusually generous funeral gifts and posthumous honors.
4
禿 西使 西西沿
Yelu Houshen, courtesy name Tuting, was descended from Puguozhi, Commissioner of the Northern Chancellery. His grandfather Chazhi had been King of the Northern Chancellery. His father Hugu had served as Commandant of the Huangpishi. Houshen began as a southwestern frontier patrol officer and won a reputation for integrity. He rose to Commander-in-Chief of Nanjing and soon afterward was appointed King of the Northern Chancellery. In the eleventh year of Chongxi, as many Tangut tribesmen defected to Western Xia, Houshen was ordered to patrol strategic points along the western rivers, erect numerous fortresses to hold them, and was then transferred to Military Governor of the Eastern Capital. In the thirteenth year he joined Prefect Xiao Oulisi in a successful campaign against the Pulumaoduo tribe and was given the additional title of Palace Attendant. He retired from office and died.
5
使西 使 使 使
Yelu Guyue, courtesy name Molujin, was a fourth-generation descendant of the Northern Privy Secretary Tulübu. He was powerfully built and excelled at mounted archery. During the KaiTai era he served as Commandant of the Wugu-Dilie tribes. When tribesmen under his authority rebelled, he followed Commissioner-in-Chief Yelu Shiliang in putting down the revolt; for this service he was ordered to pacify and govern the northwest frontier. He taught them forestry and animal husbandry, and within a few years the people had grown notably prosperous. When bandits broke out at the Central Capital, Guyue was appointed patrol commissioner and captured every one of them. During the emperor's personal campaign against Bohai he commanded the Huangpishi army with distinction in defeating the enemy. He rose to Vice Censor-in-Chief, was soon made Military Commissioner of Kaiyuan, and was then transferred to govern Guide. In the twenty-first year of Chongxi he was reassigned as Military Commissioner of Tiancheng, died in office at the age of seventy, and was posthumously granted the title of Associate Grand Councilor of the Secretariat and Chancellery. He had two sons: Yixin and Wumei.
6
西
Yixin, during the Chongxi era, followed Xiao Hui in a campaign against Western Xia. When Hui's force was routed, Yixin's unit alone came through unscathed, and he was appointed King of the Northern Chancellery.
7
Wumei, in the third year of Dakang, was appointed Deputy Commander of the Chinese Palace. When Yelü Yixin falsely accused and destroyed the Crown Prince, the investigation implicated Wumei, but the emperor set him free. That autumn Yelü Yixin again reported that Wumei had privately discussed inner-palace affairs with Xiao Yangjiu, and Wumei was executed. During the Qiantong era he was posthumously granted the title of Associate Grand Councilor of the Secretariat and Chancellery.
8
使 西
Xiao Hanjia belonged to the imperial maternal clan. By nature he was upright, restrained, and conscientious, and in all his conduct he observed ritual propriety. During the Qingning era he served as Grand Guard Captain. In the second year of Dakang he was promoted to Deputy Commissioner of the Northern Privy Council. The following year he surveyed the old moatworks at Tianchi on the southwestern frontier, built fortresses and stockades, fixed the border, set up inscribed boundary stones, and on his return was appointed Commander of the Chinese Palace. That autumn, during the imperial hunt, he fell from his horse and died.
9
使 使 使 使 使 西
Xiao Wuye, courtesy name Caoyin, came from the Xingsheng Palace branch of the clan and was a grandson of the surveillance commissioner Talizhi. Filial and dutiful toward his brothers, devoted to ritual propriety, he was widely praised in his community. During the Chongxi era he entered the guard corps; Emperor Xingzong noted his diligence and promoted him to Grand Guard Captain. In the ninth year of Qingning he assisted Yelu Renxian in suppressing the rebellion of Zhongyuan and, for his service, was given the additional title of Regiment Training Commissioner. At that time the Dilie tribe suffered repeated raids from neighboring peoples and its members were in dire straits. Wuye was appointed Military Commissioner of the Dilie tribe; he relieved the poor, lightened corvée burdens, and within a few months the tribe was at peace. Soon afterward, as his mother had grown old, he resigned and returned home to care for her. When his mother died he mourned her with the deepest grief and self-denial. After his mourning period he served in turn as commissioner of the Xingsheng and Yanqing palaces, and died. Commentary: The Wugu and Dilie were great tribes. Duola served as commander-in-chief and distinguished himself in defeating the enemy; Puda held the post of commandant-detailed and won men through kindness. The northwest was a strategic region; Houshen patrolled the frontier and was famed for his integrity; Guyue pacified the frontier and made the people prosperous; Dumei was posted at Jinsu, and the Xia did not dare hunt eastward. Alas! When frontier tribes submitted to the dynasty, the borderlands were brought to peace. Though the court's policies were sound, how could the exertions of these generals be thought slight!
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