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卷九十四 列傳第二十四: 耶律化哥 耶律斡臘 耶律速撒 蕭阿魯帶 耶律那也 耶律何魯掃古 耶律世良

Volume 94 Biographies 24: Yelu Huage, Yelu Wola, Yelu Susa, Xiao Aludai, Yelu Naye, Yelu Helusaogu, Yelu Shiliang

Chapter 94 of 遼史 · History of Liao
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Yelu Huage, Yelu Wola, Yelu Susa, Xiao Aludai, Yelu Naye, Yelu Helusaogu, and Yelu Shiliang.
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滿 鹿 鹿 使西 退
Yelu Wola, whose courtesy name was Sining, came from the Xi Diela tribe. Quick and powerful, he excelled at riding and shooting from horseback. Early in the Baoning era he entered service in the imperial guard. On a hunt at Jieshan Mountain, a giant boar lay hidden in the brush; the emperor struck it with an arrow, and the wounded beast charged out. The charioteer Tuoman dropped the reins to swerve aside, the groom Hegu threw himself in protection, and Wola loosed another shot that brought the boar down. The emperor praised and rewarded him. On another hunt at Red Mountain, a startled stag lowered its antlers and charged; the trail was too narrow to dodge, and the beast was on the verge of striking the imperial procession. Wola threw himself in its path; the stag struck him and knocked him to the ground. The emperor told him, "Twice on the hunt I stood at the edge of death, and twice you saved me—now I know where your loyalty lies." He was promoted to Senior Commissioner of the Imperial Guard. He followed the Privy Council director Yelu Xiezhen in crushing the Song commander Yang Ye's forces in Shanxi. In the autumn of Tonghe 13 he was made chief overseer of the field army and marched with the deployment commissioner, the Xi prince Heshuonu, against the Uyar leader Wuzhaodu; several months passed before they came to his stronghold. Wuzhaodu offered to submit. Heshuonu, eager for captives and plunder, ordered a fierce assault from every side. Wuzhaodu rallied his people in a desperate defense, beating back attacks wherever they struck. Along the parapets they built sham fighting platforms to lure our men onto the walls, then pulled away the props; every climber was buried beneath the collapse. Seeing the city could not be taken, Heshuonu wanted to pull back. Xiao Hengde argued, "We have campaigned for months without victory—what face can we show on our return? A deep raid with heavy spoils is still better than going home empty-handed. Wola replied, "If we push deep inland, I fear what we gain will not repay what we lose." Hengde would not heed him. They ravaged the southeast and marched back along Goryeo's northern border. The march was long, supplies ran out, and men and horses died in great numbers. An edict stripped the commanders of rank; only Wola was spared because he had argued against the raid. He was soon made associate director of the Directorate for State Affairs and appointed garrison commander of the Eastern Capital. He died during the Kaitai period.
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使 西
Yelu Susa, courtesy name Amin, was loyal and forthright by nature, austere in manner, and thoroughly trained in military affairs. Early in the Yingli reign he entered the emperor's entourage and rose step by step to military commissioner of the Tülübu tribe. He served in turn as chief commander of the five prefectures Ba, Ji, Xiang, Shun, and Sheng, and was soon made grand master of the Dunmu Palace. In Baoning 3 he was reassigned as chief commander of the Nine Tribes. The next year, on campaign against the Tangut, he won repeated victories; the emperor sent him a personal edict of commendation. When Tonghe began, the empress dowager ruled as regent and the western frontier had only just been pacified; Susa worked to settle the frontier tribes and reported every advantage and risk in full, and the empress dowager came to rely on him still more. Whenever he took command he shared the soldiers' hardships, and whatever was captured he divided evenly among his officers. He rewarded those who submitted and punished rebels, and his authority and reputation spread far. He served on the frontier for twenty years and then died.
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Naye was upright and incorruptible, and excelled at governing the people; whenever disputes arose he judged the rights and wrongs himself, without leaning on intimidation, and often said, "The point of governing people is to tell right from wrong—why browbeat them merely to build a reputation?" Wherever he served he was praised for ruling through kindness.
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使 使禿 西使 滿
Yelu Helusaogu, whose courtesy name was Wugulin, was a descendant of the Mengfu branch of the imperial clan. Late in the Chongxi era he was appointed an attendant gentleman. Early in Qingning he was made training commissioner of An Prefecture. During Dakang he served in turn as military commissioner of the Huaide army and as grand commandant tuli of the Six Xi Tribes. He was ordered to work with privy council officials on northeastern frontier strategy and was made senior commissioner of the left guard. In the emperor's presence he spoke bluntly and without ceremony; inquiry showed no hidden designs, and for that reason the throne treated him with indulgence. In Da'an 8 he took charge of northwestern route frontier campaigns. When the frontier tribes led by Yeduogua raided the border, Helusaogu induced the Northern Zubu chieftain Mogusi to strike them, took a great haul of captives, and was promoted to left vice director for his service. On a renewed campaign against Yeduogua and his allies he mistakenly attacked Mogusi, and the Northern Zubu thereupon rebelled. The overseer Zhang Jiu was sent to suppress them but failed; the two Shiwei divisions, together with the Six Yuan Division, the Temun herd office, the palace garrison troops, and other units, were all lost to the enemy. Helusaogu failed to report what had really happened; for that his offices were stripped and he was sentenced to a heavy beating. During Shoulong he rose through several posts to tiyin and vice director, and was granted the title of meritous minister who preserves integrity. When Emperor Daozong died, he and the chancellor Yelu Yi jointly directed the imperial tomb works. Under Qiantong he retired from office and died.
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使 使 使
Yelu Shiliang, known in youth as Wo, came from the Six Yuan Division. Quick-witted and capable, he had mastered the court's precedents and the imperial genealogies. He submitted a memorial disputing legitimacy of birth with his clansman Dilie, and the emperor first took notice of him. When the northern privy council director Han Derang fell ill, the emperor asked, "Who can take your place?" Derang answered, "Shiliang will do." The northern great king Yelu Shilu asked again who should lead the northern court; Derang said, "No one stands above Shiliang." At the end of Tonghe he was made northern great king. Early in Kaitai, on the great enthronement ceremony, he was made honorary grand commandant and associate director of the directorate for state affairs. When frontier tribes defied orders, the court ordered the northern privy council director Yelu Huage to take the field, with Shiliang as chief overseer, to repel them. The following year Huage returned and was about to disband the army; Shiliang memorialized, "Huage thinks all is well and comes home, heedless of our weary troops and empty stores; the enemy has only withdrawn—how can they be held at bay for long? Reinforce the army and they can still be defeated." The emperor at once ordered Huage to add troops and pursue with Shiliang. At the Anzhen River they won a crushing victory and returned. From that time the frontier was calm. For his service he was enfeoffed as prince of Qi and appointed northern privy council director. In the third year of his tenure he was ordered to levy horses and camels from the Ugu tribe. Then Yila of the Dilie tribe murdered his chieftain Shaowa and rose in revolt; neighboring tribes joined him and they stormed Jumu Old City. Shiliang marched to the border, sent envoys to win them over, and several tribes submitted and were restored to their former lands. In the fourth year, on the campaign against Goryeo, he served as deputy deployment commissioner. The commander-in-chief Liu Shenxing lingered and missed the rendezvous; he was arrested and sent back to the capital, and Shiliang pressed forward alone. The next year he reached the northern capital protectorate and routed pursuing troops at Guo Prefecture. He died suddenly of a violent illness.
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The historian remarks: The great win the loyalty of the small through virtue and restrain them through might. When virtue is too thin to win hearts and might too weak to enforce obedience, making others submit is hard indeed. Huage prized captives while the frontier tribes would not attach themselves; Helusaogu struck Mogusi by mistake and the Zubu rebelled—these men rejoiced in a single day's gain and gave no thought to tomorrow's trouble; what is there to commend? Yet are not Wola, who warned against pushing too deep, and Susa, who labored to settle the tribes, the true steel among iron?
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