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Volume 26 Treatises 2: Astronomy 2

Chapter 26 of 明史 · History of Ming
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1
Treatise on Astronomy, Part Two.
2
▲ The moon occulting and encroaching upon the five planets.
3
Hongwu 1, fifth month, day jiashen: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Hongwu 12, third month, new moon on wuchen: the moon encroached upon Mercury. Hongwu 14, eleventh month, day jiawu: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Hongwu 19, fifth month, day jiwei: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Hongwu 23, fourth month, day dingyou: the moon occulted Venus. Hongwu 23, eleventh month, day guimao, and Yongle 4/I/wuwu, 5/VI/bingwu, and 7/XII/renzi: in each case the moon encroached upon Mars. Yongle 8/XII/renzi, 9/IV/gengzi, and 16/VII/wuchen: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on all three dates. Yongle 18, eleventh month, day xinmao: the moon occulted Venus. Yongle 20, third month, day xinwei: the moon occulted Saturn. Yongle 22, eighth month, day yichou: the moon encroached upon Mars.
4
Hongxi 1, second month, day jiwei: the moon occulted Saturn.
5
Xuande 1, twelfth month, day bingzi: the moon occulted Mars. Xuande 2, first month, day guimao: the moon encroached upon Mars. Xuande 2, fourth month, day jiashen: the moon encroached upon Venus. Xuande 6, tenth month, day bingshen: the moon occulted Venus. Xuande 7, second month, day jiayin: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Xuande 8, second month, day guisi: the moon occulted Jupiter. Xuande 8, fourth month, day wuzi: the moon encroached upon Jupiter.
6
Zhengtong 2, first month, day xinhai: the moon occulted Jupiter. Zhengtong 2, fourth month day guiyou and fifth month day gengzi: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on both dates. Zhengtong 2, seventh month, day wushen: the moon encroached upon Mars. Zhengtong 4, first month, day yiyou: the moon occulted Saturn. Zhengtong 8, third month, day gengshen: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Zhengtong 8, eleventh month, day bingyin: the moon occulted Jupiter. Zhengtong 10, eleventh month, day xinmao: the moon encroached upon Mars. Zhengtong 11, twelfth month, day jiayin: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Zhengtong 12, first month day xinsi and intercalary fourth month day gengwu: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on both dates. Zhengtong 14, fourth month, day renzi: the moon encroached upon Venus. Zhengtong 14, fifth month, day guiwei: the moon occulted Venus.
7
Jingtai 2, fourth month, day wuzi: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Jingtai 2, ninth month, day jiachen: the moon encroached upon Jupiter in the Dipper lodge. Jingtai 5, second month, day dinghai: the moon encroached upon Venus. Jingtai 6, first month, day jiayin: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Jingtai 7, fourth month, day guichou: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Jingtai 7, day yichou: the moon encroached upon Venus.
8
Tianshun 5, eleventh month, day jihai: the moon encroached upon Venus in the Dipper lodge.
9
Chenghua 5, second month, days bingshen and guihai: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on both dates. Chenghua 6/III/guiwei and 8/I/guihai: the moon encroached upon Venus on both dates. Chenghua 12, eleventh month, day wushen: the moon encroached upon Jupiter in the Encampment lodge. Chenghua 13, tenth month, day yimao: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Chenghua 13, twelfth month, day dingyou: the moon encroached upon Venus. Chenghua 14/III/wuchen and 18/II/wuwu: the moon encroached upon Saturn on both dates. Chenghua 8/VIII/jiyou and 23/IV/yihai: the moon occulted Mars on both dates. Chenghua 23, fifth month day wuwu and sixth month day yiyou: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on both dates. Chenghua 23, tenth month, day jiaxu: the moon occulted Jupiter.
10
Hongzhi 4, second month, day renzi: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Hongzhi 7, eleventh month, day wushen: the moon encroached upon Mars. Hongzhi 8, first month, day guimao: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Hongzhi 8, twelfth month, day bingchen: the moon occulted Saturn. Hongzhi 11, fourth month day jiashen and ninth month day gengzi: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on both dates. Hongzhi 12, eighth month, day renyin: the moon encroached upon Mars. Hongzhi 14, seventh month day dingmao and ninth month day jichou: the moon encroached upon Jupiter on both dates. Hongzhi 14, day bingchen: the moon occulted Jupiter. Hongzhi 14, twelfth month, day guichou: the moon encroached upon Mars. Hongzhi 17, eleventh month, day jiachen: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Hongzhi 18, second month, day bingyin: the moon occulted Jupiter. Hongzhi 18, ninth month, day yisi: the moon occulted Saturn.
11
Zhengde 1, eleventh month, day jimao: the moon encroached upon Venus. Zhengde 4, intercalary ninth month, day guihai: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Zhengde 8, first month, day jichou: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Zhengde 16, second month, day bingxu: the moon occulted Venus.
12
Jiajing 2, fifth month, day wuzi: the moon occulted Jupiter. Jiajing 2, eleventh month, day renshen: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Jiajing 17, twelfth month, day jiwei: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Jiajing 18, tenth month, day bingxu: the moon encroached upon Mars. Jiajing 20, fifth month, day xinmao: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Jiajing 21/IV/jiayin and 27/VII/dingchou: the moon encroached upon Venus on both dates. Jiajing 27, ninth month, day gengzi: the moon encroached upon Venus in the Horn lodge. Jiajing 31, fifth month, day xinchou: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Jiajing 31, ninth month, day gengyin: the moon occulted Saturn. Jiajing 31, twelfth month, day dingmao: the moon encroached upon Jupiter. Jiajing 42, fifth month, day gengchen: the moon occulted Jupiter. Jiajing 44, seventh month, day dingsi: the moon encroached upon Mars.
13
Wanli 2, ninth month, day jimao: the moon encroached upon Mars in the Winnowing Basket lodge. Wanli 10, eighth month, day wushen: the moon encroached upon Mars in the Well lodge. Wanli 14, eighth month, day jichou: the moon encroached upon Venus in the Horn lodge. Wanli 15/VI/yichou and 19/IX/xinwei: the moon encroached upon Mars on both dates. Wanli 19, twelfth month, day jiachen: the moon encroached upon Saturn in the Well lodge. Wanli 24, first month, day jiashen: the moon encroached upon Saturn in the Extended Net lodge. Wanli 27, ninth month, day xinhai: the moon encroached upon Venus. Wanli 31/V/guiwei: the moon encroached upon Venus; Wanli 35/VI/yiwei: the moon encroached upon Saturn in the Dipper lodge. Wanli 37, eighth month, day xinyou: the moon encroached upon Saturn. Wanli 41, ninth month, day guiwei: the moon encroached upon Jupiter.
14
Chongzhen 3, eighth month, day xinhai: the moon occulted Venus. Chongzhen 11, fourth month, day jiyou: the moon occulted Mars in the Tail lodge.
15
▲ Occultations and encroachments among the five planets.
16
Hongwu 6, third month, day wushen: Mars encroached upon Saturn. Hongwu 6, sixth month, day renchen: Venus encroached upon Jupiter. Hongwu 8, third month, day guihai: Mars encroached upon Saturn. Hongwu 22, sixth month, day bingchen: Mercury encroached upon Venus. Hongwu 27, third month, day yichou: Mars encroached upon Jupiter in the Stride lodge.
17
Yongle 3, third month, day wuxu: Venus encroached upon Jupiter. Yongle 3, eleventh month, new moon on guisi: Venus encroached upon Mercury in the Winnowing Basket lodge. Yongle 4, first month, day guimao: Venus encroached upon Jupiter. Yongle 5, seventh month, day jiazi. Mars encroached upon Saturn. Yongle 12, eleventh month, day dingmao: Venus encroached upon Jupiter. Yongle 14, seventh month, day yisi: Venus encroached upon Saturn. In the twentieth year, on yihai of the ninth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the tenth month, on jiyou, Venus transgressed Saturn.
18
In the first year of Hongxi, on bingwu of the eleventh month, Venus transgressed Saturn.
19
In the first year of Xuande, on wuxu of the eleventh month, Mercury transgressed Saturn. In the seventh year, on jiyou of the sixth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the seventh month, on xinsi, Venus transgressed Mars. In the ninth year, on jihai of the eleventh month, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the tenth year, on gengzi of the tenth month, Mars transgressed Saturn.
20
In the first year of Zhengtong, on wuyin of the fifth month, Venus transgressed Mars in Well. In the second year, on xinchou of the fifth month, Mars transgressed Saturn. In the third year, on wuyin of the twelfth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the fifth year, on bingwu of the fifth month, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the seventh year, on wuwu of the ninth month, Venus transgressed Mars in Root. In the eleventh year, on dinghai of the ninth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the twelfth year, on wuwu of the seventh month, Mars transgressed Saturn. In the fourteenth year, on jimao of the second month, Venus transgressed Mars. In the seventh month, on bingwu, Mars transgressed Saturn.
21
In the first year of Jingtai, on dingmao of the intercalary first month, Mars transgressed Jupiter.
22
In the seventh year of Tianshun, on yimao, the new moon of the eleventh month, Mars transgressed Saturn.
23
In the sixth year of Chenghua, on yihai of the ninth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the eleventh year, on wuchen of the seventh month, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the thirteenth year, on bingyin of the ninth month, Mars transgressed Saturn. In the sixteenth year, on renshen of the sixth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter.
24
In the second year of Hongzhi, on wuchen of the first month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the eleventh month, on renwu, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the third year, on gengshen of the first month, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the fifth year, on dingwei of the eighth month, Mars transgressed Jupiter. In the sixth year, on jiwei of the eleventh month, Venus transgressed Saturn. On jiayin of the ninth month of the seventh year, and again on bingchen of the first month of the tenth year, Mars transgressed Jupiter. In the twelfth month, on gengchen, Mercury transgressed Jupiter. In the seventeenth year, on guiyou of the intercalary fourth month, Jupiter transgressed Saturn.
25
In the second year of Zhengde, on guiwei of the tenth month, Mars transgressed Saturn. On renwu of the first month of the eighth year, and again on bingwu of the twelfth month of the sixteenth year, Venus transgressed Jupiter.
26
In the first year of Jiajing, on jiwei of the first month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the twelfth month, on jiaxu, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the third year, on guiyou of the first month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the twenty-ninth year, on gengchen of the sixth month, Mars transgressed Jupiter while holding Well.
27
In the fifth year of Wanli, on xinchou of the twelfth month, Venus transgressed Saturn in Dipper. In the ninth year, on guisi of the twelfth month, Venus transgressed Saturn and entered Rooftop. In the eleventh year, on dingchou of the sixth month, Venus transgressed Mars. In the fifteenth year, on jihai of the fifth month, Venus transgressed Saturn. In the twenty-fourth year, on jiyou of the fourth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter. In the twenty-fifth year, on jiachen of the seventh month, Mars transgressed Jupiter. In the twenty-seventh year, on gengyin of the intercalary fourth month, Mercury transgressed Venus in Well. In the thirty-fourth year, on gengchen of the eleventh month, Mars occulted Jupiter in Rooftop; on jiachen, Mars transgressed Jupiter. In the thirty-eighth year, on xinhai of the eleventh month, Venus transgressed Saturn in Emptiness. In the forty-seventh year, on renzi of the third month, Venus transgressed Jupiter in Wall.
28
In the first year of Tianqi, on bingshen of the eighth month, Mars and Venus stood at the same longitude for two days.
29
In the ninth year of Chongzhen, on jihai of the sixth month, Venus transgressed Jupiter in Extended Net.
30
▲ Convergence of the Five Planets
31
In the fourteenth year of Hongwu, on guiwei of the sixth month, Mercury, Mars, and Venus gathered at Well. In the seventeenth year, on bingxu of the sixth month, Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus gathered at Shen. In the eighteenth year, on yisi of the second month, all five planets appeared at once. In the third month, on wuzi, Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus gathered at Well. In the twentieth year, on renwu, the new moon of the second month, all five planets were visible. In the twenty-fourth year, on wuzi of the seventh month, Venus, Mars, and Saturn gathered at Wings. In the eleventh month, on yiwei, Mercury and Jupiter conjoined at Dipper. In the twelfth month, on jiazi, Mars and Mercury conjoined at Winnowing Basket. In the twenty-fifth year, on xinchou of the first month, Mars and Jupiter conjoined at Ox. In the twenty-sixth year, on renchen of the tenth month, Venus and Saturn stood at the same longitude.
32
In the first year of Yongle, on jiachen of the fifth month, all five planets stood in the eastern sky. In the second year, on wuzi of the fourth month, Venus and Mars conjoined at Well.
33
In the fourteenth year of Zhengtong, on renyin of the ninth month, Venus, Saturn, and Mars gathered at Wings. In the twelfth month, on xinwei, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Tail.
34
In the first year of Jingtai, on renshen of the tenth month, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Winnowing Basket. In the twelfth month, on jichou, Mercury and Jupiter stood at the same longitude. In the second year, on gengshen of the ninth month, Venus, Mars, and Saturn gathered at Chariot Crossbar. In the fourth year, on yichou of the third month, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Wall. In the fifth year, on wuchen of the first month, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Stride. In the sixth month, on jiyou, Mars and Jupiter conjoined at Stomach. In the eleventh month, on jiwei, Venus and Saturn conjoined at Root. In the seventh year, on wuxu of the third month, Venus and Mars conjoined at Stride. In the tenth month, on wushen, Jupiter and Mars conjoined at Ghost.
35
In the first year of Tianshun, on yichou of the fifth month, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Well. In the twelfth month, on bingchen, Venus and Saturn conjoined at Heart. In the second year, on jiayin of the ninth month, Venus and Saturn conjoined at Dipper. In the third year, on yisi of the ninth month, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Horn. In the fourth year, on renshen of the tenth month, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, and Venus gathered at Root. In the fifth year, on jihai of the eleventh month, Saturn and Mars conjoined at Ox. On jiazi, Venus and Mars conjoined at Emptiness. In the sixth year, on jiawu of the ninth month, Venus and Mars conjoined at Extended Net. In the seventh year, on gengyin of the tenth month, Jupiter and Mars conjoined at Woman. On gengxu, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Woman. In the eighth year, on bingwu of the second month, Saturn, Jupiter, and Venus gathered at Rooftop.
36
In the fourth year of Chenghua, on guisi of the fourth month, Jupiter and Mars conjoined at Well. On renzi, and again on gengzi of the seventh month of the seventh year, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Well. In the eleventh year, on jiawu of the eighth month, Mars and Saturn stood at the same longitude.
37
In the thirteenth year of Hongzhi, on guichou of the fourth month, Mars, Venus, and Mercury gathered at Well. In the sixteenth year, on gengshen of the eighth month, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn gathered at Well. In the eighteenth year, on bingshen of the fifth month, Venus and Jupiter conjoined at Star. In the ninth month, on yiwei, Venus and Jupiter stood at the same longitude.
38
In the second year of Zhengde, on wuchen of the ninth month, Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus gathered at Neck.
39
In the third year of Jiajing, on renwu of the first month, all five planets gathered at Encampment. In the nineteenth year, on yimao of the ninth month, Venus, Mercury, and Saturn gathered at Horn. In the twenty-third year, on guimao of the first month, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn gathered at Chamber. In the forty-second year, on wuxu of the seventh month, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn gathered at Well. In the forty-third year, on gengzi of the fourth month, Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, and Venus gathered at Willow.
40
In the seventeenth year of Wanli, on xinmao of the twelfth month, Venus and Mars stood at the same longitude. In the twentieth year, on renzi of the sixth month, Venus, Mercury, and Saturn gathered at Well. In Wanli year thirty-two, on xinyou of the ninth month, Jupiter, Saturn, and Mars gathered at Rooftop.
41
In Tianqi year four, on bingyin of the seventh month, the five planets gathered at Extended Net.
42
From bingwu of the intercalary eighth month to renshen of the ninth month in Chongzhen year seven, Saturn, Mars, and Venus gathered at Tail. In Chongzhen year ten, on jimao of the eleventh month, Jupiter and Mars conjoined at Neck. On jiawu Saturn and Mercury shared the same degree.
43
▲ The Five Planets Masking and Transgressing Fixed Stars
44
△ Jupiter
45
退 退 退 退
In Hongwu year six, on gengshen of the ninth month, Jupiter transgressed Ghost. On renzi of the eleventh month, in retrograde, it transgressed Ghost. In Hongwu year seven, on yisi of the eighth month, Jupiter transgressed the great star of Xuanyuan. In Hongwu year nine, on yichou of the second month, in retrograde it entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure and transgressed Left Law Enforcement. In Hongwu year ten, on wuyin and wuxu of the sixth month, it transgressed Neck. On jiachen of the eleventh month, it transgressed Room. In Hongwu year eleven, on wushen of the fourth month, it transgressed Key and Lock. On jiashen of the seventh month, it transgressed Ox. On bingwu of the eighth month, it transgressed Room. In Hongwu year fourteen, on renxu of the fourth month, it transgressed Rampart. In Hongwu year seventeen, on guimao of the intercalary tenth month, it transgressed Well. In Hongwu year nineteen, on bingshen of the fourth month, it entered Ghost. On renchen of the eighth month, it transgressed Xuanyuan. In Hongwu year twenty-one, on dingwei of the fourth month, it halted in the Supreme Palace Enclosure. On jiaxu of the eleventh month, it entered Neck. In Hongwu year twenty-two, on xinmao of the third month, in retrograde it entered Neck. On dingmao of the ninth month, it transgressed Root. On jiawu of the eleventh month, it entered Room. On renxu of the twelfth month, it transgressed Eastern Taste. In Hongwu year twenty-three, on jiwei of the fifth month, it stayed at Room. On yichou of the eighth month, it transgressed Eastern Taste. On the bingzi new moon of the second month in Hongwu year twenty-six, it transgressed Rampart. In Hongwu year twenty-nine, on gengzi of the sixth month, it transgressed Well’s Halberd. On the bingchen new moon of the seventh month, it entered Well. On guimao of the tenth month, in retrograde it entered Well. On the gengchen new moon of the eighth month in Hongwu year thirty, it entered Ghost.
46
退
In Jianwen year four, on yiwei of the seventh month, in retrograde it transgressed Eastern Taste. On bingchen of the tenth month, it transgressed Celestial River.
47
西 西
In Yongle year one, on dingwei of the first month, it transgressed Establishment. On jichou of the twelfth month, it transgressed Luo Weir. In Yongle year six, on jisi of the third month, it transgressed the second star west among the Feudal Kings. On jiawu of the fourth month, it transgressed the first eastern star. On bingshen of the sixth month, it transgressed Well. In Yongle year eight, on yihai of the ninth month, it transgressed Spiritual Terrace. In Yongle year eighteen, on jichou of the seventh month, it transgressed the northwest star of Celestial Wine-cup. On gengzi of the eighth month, it transgressed the northeast star. In Yongle year twenty-one, on gengxu of the first month, it transgressed Senior General. In Yongle year twenty-two, on wuyin of the eleventh month, it entered Root.
48
西
In Xuande year three, on jiyou of the intercalary fourth month, it transgressed the sixth star west of Rampart. On bingyin of the eleventh month, it transgressed again. In Xuande year seven, on bingyin of the seventh month, it transgressed Celestial Wine-cup. In Xuande year nine, on gengzi of the fifth month, it transgressed the great star of Xuanyuan.
49
退
In Zhengtong year five, on jiayin of the sixth month, it transgressed Rampart. In Zhengtong year eleven, on wuxu of the tenth month, it transgressed Right Law Enforcement. In Zhengtong year fourteen, on bingshen of the first month, it transgressed the first northern star of Room. On bingzi of the second month, in retrograde it transgressed Room. On jimao of the ninth month, it transgressed Advance the Worthy. On bingxu it transgressed Room.
50
退
In Tianshun year one, on guihai of the ninth month, it transgressed the great star of Xuanyuan. In Tianshun year two, on guiwei of the eighth month, it transgressed Right Law Enforcement. On jichou of the tenth month and on xinmao of the first month in year three, it transgressed Left Law Enforcement. On xinwei of the sixth month, it transgressed Right Law Enforcement. On guihai of the twelfth month, it transgressed Neck. In Tianshun year four, on bingyin of the intercalary eleventh month, it transgressed the first northern star of Room. On gengwu it transgressed Hook and Scepter. In Tianshun year five, on dingmao of the third month, in retrograde it transgressed the upper star of Room. On guiyou of the eighth month, it transgressed Hook and Scepter. On the gengshen new moon of the second month in Tianshun year seven, it transgressed Ox. In Tianshun year eight, on bingwu of the second month, it transgressed Rampart. On xinsi of the third month, it transgressed again.
51
退
In Chenghua year two, on dingwei of the sixth month, it stayed at Hairy Head. In Chenghua year five, on jiyou of the seventh month, it transgressed the great star of Xuanyuan. In Chenghua year six, on guimao of the third month, it remained stationed at Xuanyuan. In Chenghua year seven, on dingchou of the third month, in retrograde it entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure and transgressed Law Enforcement. On yimao of the fourth month, it entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure and remained stationed at Proper Gate. On jiayin of the sixth month, it transgressed Right Law Enforcement. On jihai of the eleventh month, it transgressed Neck. In Chenghua year eight, on xinhai of the eleventh month, it transgressed the first northern star of Room. On guichou it transgressed Hook and Scepter. In Chenghua year nine, on bingchen of the third month, it transgressed Eastern Taste. On jiyou of the fifth month, it transgressed Hook and Scepter. On yichou of the sixth month, it transgressed the first star of Room. In Chenghua year twelve, on dingsi of the third month, it transgressed Rampart. In Chenghua year thirteen, on jiwei of the intercalary second month, it transgressed Outer Screen. In Chenghua year fifteen, on jiazi of the third month, it transgressed Celestial Street. On yimao of the ninth month, it transgressed Well. On xinsi it stayed at Well. In Chenghua year seventeen, on jimao of the first month, it transgressed Ghost. On jiawu of the third month, it entered Ghost. On gengzi it transgressed Accumulated Corpses. In Chenghua year eighteen, on gengxu of the fifth month, it transgressed Spiritual Terrace. On renchen of the intercalary eighth month, it transgressed Left Law Enforcement. In Chenghua year twenty, on yisi of the fifth month, it stayed at Neck. On guiyou of the eighth month, it transgressed Root.
52
In Hongzhi year four, on guisi of the seventh month, it transgressed Well. On renchen of the eleventh month, it transgressed again. In Hongzhi year six, on gengyin of the eighth month, it transgressed Spiritual Terrace. In Hongzhi year seven, on guimao of the first month, it transgressed Rampart. On jiachen of the fifth month, it transgressed Spiritual Terrace. In Hongzhi year eight, on dingsi of the second month, it transgressed Advance the Worthy. On xinchou of the seventh month, it transgressed again. On dingmao of the tenth month, it transgressed Neck. On jiyou of the eleventh month, it transgressed Root. Ninth year, second through third month, gengyin: Jupiter held Di. Twelfth year, fifth month, jihai: Jupiter encroached upon Wall Formation. Thirteenth year, eighth month, wushen: Jupiter encroached again. Fifteenth year, seventh month, bingzi: Jupiter encroached upon the Princes. Sixteenth year, seventh month, jisi: Jupiter encroached upon Well. Eighth month, renzi: Jupiter encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Eighteenth year, ninth month, dingwei: Jupiter encroached upon the Supreme Palace Enclosure's senior minister.
53
退
Zhengde 1, second month, renzi: Jupiter in retrograde encroached upon the Right Law Administrator and supreme general. Third month, renwu: Jupiter encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Eleventh month, wuchen: Jupiter encroached upon Ox. Sixth year, dingwei and twelfth month renwu: both times Jupiter encroached upon Wall Formation. Ninth year, eighth month, bingchen: Jupiter encroached upon the Princes. Fourteenth year, tenth month, guiwei: Jupiter encroached upon Di.
54
退 退
Jiajing 1, fourth month, wuyin: Jupiter encroached upon Ox. Eleventh month, bingyin: Jupiter encroached upon Luo Weir. Second year, eleventh month, renchen: Jupiter encroached upon Wall Formation. Twentieth year, gengyin, and twenty-first year, first month dingwei: both times Jupiter encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twenty-second year, twelfth month, dinghai: Jupiter encroached upon the first star north of Room. Twenty-third year, fourth month, wuyin: Jupiter encroached again. Thirty-fifth year, fifth month, renxu: Jupiter in retrograde encroached again. Forty-fifth year, fifth month, xinmao: Jupiter in retrograde held the Left Law Administrator.
55
退
Longqing 1, second month, wuwu: Jupiter in retrograde held Neck.
56
退 退
Wanli 39, tenth month jisi, and Tianqi 3, ninth month jiachen: both times Jupiter encroached upon Xuanyuan. Fourth year, first month, bingyin: Jupiter encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Fifth year, first-month new moon gengxu: Jupiter in retrograde encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Seventh year, third month, yiyou: Jupiter in retrograde encroached upon the first star north of Room.
57
Chongzhen 7, intercalary eighth month, dingwei: Jupiter encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Ninth year, winter: Jupiter encroached upon the Right Law Administrator.
58
△ Mars
59
西 西
Hongwu 1, eighth month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon the western rampart's supreme general in the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Ninth month, wushen: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Second year, first month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Room. Sixth month, renchen: Mars encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Third year, ninth month, bingshen: Mars entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure. On yimao, Mars remained in the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Fourth year, ninth month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Fifth year, eleventh month, gengwu: Mars encroached upon Hooked Clasp. Ninth year, third month, xinyou: Mars encroached upon Well. Fourth month, wushen: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Tenth year, eighth month, bingyin: Mars encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Tenth month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Eleventh year, second month, renxu: Mars encroached upon the Five Marquises. Third month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Sixth month, renxu: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Twelfth year, eighth month, yihai: Mars encroached upon Ghost. On wuyin, Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Twelfth month, gengyin: Mars encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Fourteenth year, tenth month, bingzi: Mars encroached upon the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Fifteenth year, third month, yihai: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Ninth month, yichou: Mars encroached upon the Southern Dipper. Sixteenth year, eighth month, xinmao: Mars passed through the midst of Xuanyuan. Ninth month, xinyou: Mars encroached upon the western rampart's supreme general in the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Seventeenth year, first month, yimao: Mars entered Di. Third month, wuwu: Mars encroached upon Di. Eighteenth year, first month, wuchen: Mars encroached upon Outer Screen. Tenth month, dingyou: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Nineteenth year, renxu: Mars encroached upon Punishment; second month, dingwei: upon Winnowing Basket. Fourth month, jihai: Mars remained at the Dipper. Seventh month, xinsi: Mars encroached upon the Dipper. Eighth month, dinghai: Mars encroached upon the Dipper. Tenth month, xinhai, and eleventh month, jisi: both times Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Twenty-first year, first month, bingshen: Mars entered the Dipper. Fourth month, dingwei, and seventh month, gengchen: both times Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Eleventh month, guisi: Mars encroached upon Outer Screen. Twenty-second year, first month, bingxu: Mars encroached upon Celestial Yin. Second month, guimao: Mars passed through the midst of Hairy Head. Tenth month, gengshen: Mars entered Di. Eleventh month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Twelfth month, guichou: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Twenty-third year, first month, jiaxu: Mars entered the Dipper. Third month, xinmao: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Fifth month, wuxu: Mars encroached upon Outer Screen. Twenty-fourth year, twelfth month, jiazi: Mars and Mercury together encroached upon Winnowing Basket. Twenty-fifth year, second month, jimao: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Ninth month, new moon jimao: Mars entered Well. Twenty-sixth year, third month, gengxu: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Firewood. Fifth month, bingchen: Mars encroached upon Xuanyuan. Sixth month, jichou: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Twenty-seventh year, sixth month, xinwei: Mars encroached upon Celestial Street. Eighth month, guisi: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Firewood. Ninth month, yisi: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Twenty-eighth year, second month, renwu: Mars encroached again. Fourth month, wuzi: Mars entered Xuanyuan. Fifth month, wuwu: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Intercalary ninth month, yichou: Mars encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Twenty-ninth year, fifth month, bingyin: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Sixth month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon Director of Monsters. Tenth month, xinhai: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Twelfth month, guimao: Mars held the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Thirtieth year, third month, renwu: Mars entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Fifth month, wuwu: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Eighth month, dinghai: Mars entered Di. On dingwei, Mars entered Room. Tenth month, guiwei: Mars encroached upon the Dipper Ladle. Thirty-first year, tenth month: Mars held Heart.
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Jianwen 4, eighth month, wuchen: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. On jiaxu, Mars entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. Ninth month, new moon xinsi: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. On renchen, Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tenth month, jiayin: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Jianwen 4, jiazi: Mars entered Horn. Eleventh month, renwu: Mars entered Neck. On jihai, Mars entered Root.
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西 退 退 退
Yongle 1, fifth month, guiwei: Mars encroached upon the western fourth star of Wall Formation. Tenth month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon the eastern fifth star. Second year, fourth month, yiyou: Mars encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Ninth month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Horn. Eleventh month, renzi: Mars encroached upon Hooked Clasp. Third year, third month, guichou: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Fourth year, first month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon Celestial Yin. On wuwu, Mars encroached upon the Moon Star. Fifth year, seventh month, guiyou: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Eighth month, jiyou: Mars encroached upon the southern second star of Director of Monsters. Sixth year, second month, new moon gengchen: Mars encroached upon the northern second star. Fourth month, xinmao: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Seventh month, xinhai: Mars entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. Bingchen, Yongle 8/VI/bingwu, and 10/V/renchen: each time Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Eleventh year, tenth month, wuwu: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Twelfth year, second month, guiyou: Mars in retrograde entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure and encroached upon the senior minister. Thirteenth year, ninth month, dingyou: Mars encroached upon the upper star of Observatory Terrace. On guimao, Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Tenth month, gengwu: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twelfth month, new moon jiawu: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Fifteenth year, ninth month, gengshen: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twelfth month, jiawu: Mars entered the northern first star of Room. Sixteenth year, ninth month, renshen: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Seventeenth year, twelfth month, gengchen: Mars encroached upon Hooked Clasp. Twentieth year, tenth month, renzi: Mars in retrograde encroached upon the upper star of Celestial Street. Twenty-first year, third month, gengxu: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Firewood. Twenty-second year, eleventh month, xinmao: Mars in retrograde encroached upon the Five Marquises.
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Hongxi 1, first month, gengchen: Mars remained at Well. Fourth month, guimao: Mars entered Ghost.
63
西
Xuande 1, twelfth month, wuyin: Mars encroached upon Xuanyuan. Third year, sixth month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Tenth month, wuzi: Mars encroached upon the western rampart's supreme general in the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Fourth year, third month, guihai: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. On wuchen, Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Fourth month, bingshen and wuxu: both times Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Ninth month, bingchen: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Fifth year, ninth month, yichou: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Tenth month, guiyou: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Eleventh month, jihai: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. On bingwu, Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Sixth year, third month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Neck. Sixth month, jiayin and yimao: both times Mars encroached upon Root. Seventh month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon Room. Ninth month, guihai: Mars encroached upon the Dipper Ladle. Seventh year, ninth month, xinyou: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Tenth month, jiyou: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Eighth year, first month, dingmao: Mars encroached upon Room. On gengchen, Mars encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Eighth month, bingwu: Mars encroached upon the Dipper Pivot. Tenth month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Ninth year, eleventh month, jimao: Mars encroached upon Root. Twelfth month, jiyou: Mars encroached upon Hooked Clasp. Tenth year, third month, dinghai: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation.
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Zhengtong 1, second month, yichou: Mars encroached upon Celestial Street. Twelfth month, jiazi: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Second year, fourth month, yihai: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Third year, third month, jiachen: Mars encroached upon Well. Fifth month, gengyin: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Fourth year, intercalary second month, new moon jimao: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Fifth year, second month gengchen and third month xinwei: both times Mars encroached upon Well. Seventh year, fifth month, jichou: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Eighth year, eighth month, xinchou: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Ninth year, fifth month, guiyou: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tenth year, tenth month, xinchou: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Eleventh year, second month yimao and third month dingyou: both times Mars encroached upon Level Road. Seventh month, dinghai: Mars encroached upon Root. Ninth month, xinwei: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Thirteenth year, first month, bingwu: Mars encroached upon the northern first star of Room. Second month, wuwu: Mars encroached upon Punishment. Ninth month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon Celestial Dog. Fourteenth year, seventh month, new moon jimao: Mars remained at the Dipper. Ninth month, renyin: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tenth month, yichou: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Eleventh month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon Neck. Twelfth month, new moon dingwei: Mars encroached upon Root. On bingzi, Mars encroached upon Room.
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西
Jingtai 1, ninth month, dingwei: Mars encroached upon the western third star of Wall Formation. On xinhai, Mars encroached upon the fourth star. On gengshen, Mars encroached upon the sixth star. Tenth month, new moon xinwei: Mars encroached again. Twelfth month, jichou: Mars encroached upon the fifth star. Second year, eleventh month, bingshen: Mars encroached upon Root. On guihai, Mars encroached upon Hooked Clasp. Third year, fourth month, jiashen: Mars and Jupiter together encroached upon Danger. Fourth year, first month, gengwu: Mars encroached upon Hairy Head. Fifth year, sixth month, wuxu: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Sixth year, third month, bingchen: Mars encroached upon Well. Fifth month, new moon yisi: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Seventh year, seventh month, dingyou: Mars entered Well. Tenth month, renyin: Mars encroached upon Ghost.
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退 退西
Tianshun 1, second month, guiwei: Mars encroached upon Ghost again. Second year, eighth month, wuchen: Mars entered Ghost. Third year, first month, xinmao: Mars encroached upon Xuanyuan. Fourth month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Fifth month, guimao: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Tianshun 4, seventh month, wuzi: Mars encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Eighth month, bingchen: Mars entered Ghost. Tianshun 4, tenth month, gengwu: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Intercalary eleventh month, gengshen: Mars encroached upon the senior minister. Tianshun 5, first month, wuwu: Mars retreated and entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Third month, guihai: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Tianshun 6, seventh month, bingwu: Mars entered Ghost. Ninth month, yimao: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Eleventh month, bingwu: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Tianshun 7, first month, xinhai: Mars entered Di. Fourth month, xinyou: Mars in retrograde encroached upon the southwest star of Di. Seventh month, renchen: Mars encroached upon the Southeast Star. On jiayin, Mars encroached upon the second star north of Room. Eighth month, jisi: Mars encroached upon the Dipper Ladle.
67
退
Chenghua 1, first month, dingsi: Mars encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Second month, guimao: Mars encroached upon Celestial Key. Fifth month, wuwu: Mars held at the Dipper. On jisi, Mars in retrograde encroached upon the fourth star of the Bowl. Seventh month, guiyou: Mars encroached again. Chenghua 2, second month, guisi: Mars encroached upon Celestial Yin. Chenghua 3, eighth month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Chenghua 4, second month, jihai: Mars encroached upon the Moon Star. On jiyou, Mars encroached upon Celestial Street. Fifth month, gengchen: Mars encroached upon Ghost. On guiwei, Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Chenghua 11, seventh month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Firewood. Eighth month, guiwei: Mars entered Ghost. On jiashen, Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Tenth month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Chenghua 12, fourth month, renchen: Mars encroached upon the supreme general and Jian. Chenghua 13, ninth month, guiwei: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Eleventh month, gengchen: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Chenghua 14, first month, yichou: Mars encroached upon Neck. Second month, jiachen: Mars encroached again. Chenghua 15, ninth month, yichou: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Intercalary tenth month, gengshen: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Chenghua 16, first-month new moon renwu: Mars encroached upon Room. Third month, yiyou: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Tenth month, wuchen: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Chenghua 17, third month, gengchen: Mars encroached upon Hairy Head. Chenghua 18, first month jiaxu, eighth month bingchen, and tenth month wuchen: all times Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Chenghua 19, tenth month, gengchen: Mars encroached upon Di. Eleventh month, jiyou: Mars encroached upon Hook and Latch. On renzi, Mars encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Chenghua 21, first month, wuzi: Mars encroached upon Celestial Yin. Eleventh month, renxu: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Chenghua 23, second month, dingyou: Mars encroached upon Well.
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Hongzhi 1, sixth month, gengxu: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Eighth month, gengshen: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Firewood. Ninth month, guiyou: Mars encroached upon Ghost. On jiaxu, Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Hongzhi 3, third month, xinyou: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Hongzhi 4, sixth month, wuzi: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Hongzhi 5, sixth month, jihai: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Seventh month, guiyou: Mars entered Well. Tenth month, yisi: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Eleventh month, bingchen: Mars encroached upon the senior minister. Hongzhi 6, second month, gengzi: Mars encroached upon Level Path. Third month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon the senior minister. Fourth month, bingshen: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Hongzhi 7, twelfth month, guihai: Mars encroached upon Neck. Hongzhi 8, second month, wuyin: Mars encroached upon Room. Fourth month guiyou and sixth month guihai: both times Mars encroached upon Di. Twelfth month, guichou: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Hongzhi 9, twelfth month, jichou: Mars encroached upon Hook and Latch. Hongzhi 11, eleventh month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon Neck. Hongzhi 13, first month, renxu: Mars encroached upon Celestial Yin. Hongzhi 14, fourth month, gengzi: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Tenth month, yimao: Mars encroached upon Celestial Street. Hongzhi 15, second month, wuchen: Mars encroached upon Well. Hongzhi 16, seventh month, dingchou: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Hongzhi 17/fourth month guimao, Hongzhi 18/ninth month guiwei, and Zhengde 2/seventh month wuchen: all times Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Tenth month, guiwei: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Zhengde 3, fourth month, yichou: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Zhengde 4, eleventh month, jiwei: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Zhengde 5, third month, guihai: Mars encroached upon Neck. Sixth month, dingmao: Mars encroached upon the second star north of Room. Seventh month, bingzi: Mars encroached upon Celestial Gate. Eighth month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon Celestial River. Zhengde 16, second month, gengzi: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Sixth month, renwu: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator.
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退 退 退 退 退 退 退
Jiajing 1, eighth month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Jiajing 2, first month, gengxu: Mars entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure and encroached upon the Inner Screen. Intercalary fourth month, bingyin: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Jiajing 3, tenth month, guisi: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Eleventh month, jiazi: Mars encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twelfth month, guichou: Mars encroached upon Advance Worthies. Jiajing 4, second month, wuwu: Mars encroached upon Level Path. Jiajing 5, ninth month, guiwei: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Jiajing 18, eleventh month, xinwei: Mars encroached upon the senior minister. Jiajing 19/ninth month yimao and Jiajing 21/eighth month wuxu: both times Mars encroached upon the Dipper. Jiajing 23, first month, renyin: Mars encroached upon the first star north of Room. Third month, dingsi: Mars entered the Dipper. Sixth month, yihai: Mars entered Winnowing Basket and retreated two lodges. Jiajing 24, tenth month, dingsi: Mars encroached upon Di. Jiajing 27, eleventh month, jiashen: Mars from Net retreated to Stomach. Jiajing 29, twelfth month, jiaxu: Mars retreated and held at Well. Jiajing 31, ninth month, xinmao: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Jiajing 35, ninth month, dingchou: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Jiajing 36, second month, renchen: Mars from Horn retreated into Chariot Shaft. Fourth month, wuzi: Mars from Chariot Shaft retreated two lodges and a fraction. Jiajing 39, twelfth month, jiayin: Mars encroached upon Hook and Latch. Wanli 42, tenth month, xinhai: Mars retreated in motion from Stomach and reached Bond. Wanli 44, twelfth month, renshen: Mars retreated two lodges from Well.
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Longqing 2, sixth month, yiwei: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Longqing 3, eighth month, dingwei: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Longqing 4, fifth month, jimao: Mars encroached upon the Right Law Administrator.
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退 退 退 退 退 退 退 退 退 退 退 退
Wanli 2, second month, guihai: Mars encroached upon Room. Wanli 2, fifth month, jimao: Mars encroached upon Di. Wanli 5, tenth month, xinchou: Mars encroached again. Wanli 9, second month, xinyou: Mars encroached upon Well. Wanli 12, twelfth month, xinhai: Mars retreated in motion to the station of Extended Net. Wanli 13, first month, gengchen: Mars retreated into Xuanyuan. Wanli 13, second month, wushen: Mars encroached upon Extended Net, then passed from Extended Net through Willow. Wanli 15, first month, dingyou: Mars retreated into Chariot Base. Wanli 15, second month, dingmao: Mars retreated in motion to the station of Wings. Wanli 15, fourth month: Mars encroached upon Wings. Wanli 17, second month, jichou: Mars encroached upon Di. Wanli 17, fourth month, dinghai: Mars retreated from Di into Horn. Wanli 17, seventh month, xinyou: Mars encroached upon the second star of Room. Wanli 17, ninth month, xinhai: Mars encroached upon the Dipper Ladle. Wanli 19, yisi and sixth month renzi: both times Mars encroached upon Winnowing Basket. Seventh month, dinghai: Mars encroached upon the Dipper. Wanli 20, eleventh month, wuchen: Mars encroached upon Di. Wanli 21, seventh month xinsi and ninth month jiaxu: both times Mars encroached upon Encampment. Wanli 22, fifth month: Mars encroached upon Horn. Wanli 27, eighth month, jiachen: Mars encroached upon Stride. Wanli 28, second month, gengyin: Mars encroached upon Ghost. Wanli 30, first month, dingsi: Mars retreated into the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Wanli 32, second month, dingyou: Mars retreated into Horn. Wanli 34, fourth month, jisi: Mars encroached upon Heart. Wanli 34, fifth month, wuyin: Mars encroached upon Room. Wanli 34, guiwei: Mars retreated from Heart into Di. Wanli 37, eleventh month, bingxu: Mars encroached upon Di. Wanli 38, eighth month, xinmao: Mars retreated in motion to the station of Bond. Wanli 42, tenth month: Mars encroached upon Willow. Wanli 44, twelfth month: Mars encroached upon Wings. Wanli 45, second month, gengzi: Mars retreated through the stellar lodges. Wanli 47, first month: Mars encroached upon Chariot Base. Wanli 47, second month, dingsi: Mars retreated into Chariot Base. Wanli 47, xinwei: Mars retreated into Wings.
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Taichang 1, eighth month, xinhai: Mars encroached upon the Supreme Palace Enclosure's right general.
73
退 退
Tianqi 1, intercalary second month, guisi: Mars retreated into Di. Tianqi 3, first month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon the first star north of Room. Tianqi 3, fourth month: Mars held the Dipper for a hundred days. Tianqi 3, eighth month, jiazi: Mars encroached upon Dog State. Tianqi 3, tenth month, jiashen: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation. Tianqi 4, second month: Mars held the Dipper. Tianqi 5, ninth month, yimao: Mars retreated from Wall into Encampment.
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退 退 退
Chongzhen 3, third month, jiyou: Mars entered Well, retreated a lodge, and resumed normal motion. After several months, Mars again entered Ghost and encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Chongzhen 3, fourth month, jimao: Mars again encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Chongzhen 3, eighth month, xinhai: Mars encroached upon the Dipper Sceptre. Chongzhen 8, ninth month, dingchou: Mars encroached upon the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Chongzhen 11, from spring through summer: Mars held Tail for more than a hundred days. Chongzhen 11, fourth month, jiyou: Mars retreated in motion eight degrees through Tail and was concealed by the moon. Chongzhen 11, fifth month, dingmao: Mars retreated from Tail into Heart. Chongzhen 15, fifth month: Mars held Heart.
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△ Saturn
76
退 退 退 退
Hongwu 15, sixth month dinghai and ninth month yiwei: both times Saturn encroached upon Net. Hongwu 16, eighth month, jimao: Saturn encroached upon Celestial Pass. Hongwu 17, intercalary tenth month, bingchen: Saturn encroached upon Well. Hongwu 18, seventh month jisi, and Hongwu 19, third month jiaxu: both times Saturn encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Ninth month, jiayin: Saturn entered Ghost. Tenth month, jiawu: Saturn remained at Ghost. Hongwu 22, second month, guimao: Saturn retreated in motion through Xuanyuan. Hongwu 23, first month wuzi and fifth month renzi: both times Saturn encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Hongwu 24, tenth month, jiwei: Saturn encroached upon the Supreme Palace Enclosure's eastern-rampart senior minister. Hongwu 25, second month, xinyou: Saturn in retrograde encroached upon the senior minister. On jimao, Saturn retreated into the Supreme Palace Enclosure's left flanking gate. Hongwu 28, first month, guichou: Saturn held Di. Fourth month, yichou: Saturn retreated into Di. Hongwu 29, eleventh month, jiazi: Saturn encroached upon Punishment. Hongwu 30, first month, bingchen: Saturn encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Fifth month, new moon renzi: Saturn encroached upon Punishment again.
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Yongle 1, ninth month, dingchou: Saturn progressed to Woman and remained at Dai. Yongle 12, seventh month, wuzi: Saturn encroached upon Well. Yongle 14, seventh month, xinhai: Saturn encroached upon Ghost. Yongle 17, ninth month, bingzi: Saturn encroached upon the supreme general.
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Hongxi 1, eleventh month xinyou; Xuande 1, third month gengxu; and Xuande 1, ninth month renchen: each time Saturn encroached upon Key and Lock.
79
退
Zhengtong 1, eighth month, dinghai: Saturn in retrograde encroached upon Wall Formation. Zhengtong 3, eleventh month, yiyou: Saturn encroached upon Outer Screen. Zhengtong 8, eleventh month gengwu and twelfth month renzi: both times Saturn encroached upon Well. Zhengtong 10, third month, dingchou: Saturn encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Zhengtong 13, ninth month, dinghai: Saturn encroached upon Observatory Terrace.
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退 退
Jingtai 1, intercalary first month, jiyou: Saturn entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Jingtai 1, ninth month gengxu, and Jingtai 2, second month wuzi: both times Saturn encroached upon the senior minister. On gengyin, Saturn retreated into the Supreme Palace Enclosure's left flanking gate. Jingtai 3, tenth month, xinchou: Saturn encroached upon Neck. Jingtai 4, third month, jiwei: Saturn in retrograde encroached upon Neck. Jingtai 7, seventh month, jichou: Saturn encroached upon Punishment.
81
退
Tianshun 3, first month, xinmao: Saturn encroached upon Establishment. Fourth month, guiyou: Saturn held and encroached upon Establishment. Tianshun 7, intercalary seventh month, new moon wuwu: Saturn in retrograde encroached upon Wall Formation. Tenth month, guichou: Saturn encroached again.
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Chenghua 4, seventh month, jiazi: Saturn encroached upon Celestial Granary. Chenghua 7, intercalary ninth month, wuwu: Saturn encroached upon the Dipper Sceptre. On xinyou, Saturn encroached upon Celestial High. Chenghua 12, tenth month, xinmao: Saturn held the great star of Xuanyuan. Chenghua 15, fourth month, jichou: Saturn encroached upon the supreme general. Chenghua 17, second month, jiwei: Saturn encroached upon Advance Worthies. Chenghua 21, first month, gengxu: Saturn encroached upon Punishment.
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Hongzhi 6/III/renshen, 8/XII/wuwu, and 10/IX/yichou: Mars encroached upon Wall Formation on all three dates. Hongzhi 14, eleventh month, xinmao: Mars encroached upon the Princes. Hongzhi 15/VI/renzi, 15/XII/xinchou, and 16/I/jimao: Mars encroached upon Well on all three dates. Seventh month, xinmao: Mars encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Hongzhi 17, seventh month, xinhai: Mars encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Ninth month, jiawu: Mars encroached upon Ghost.
84
退
Zhengde 2, eighth month, guisi: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Tenth month, jiaxu: Mars encroached upon the supreme general. Third year, fifth month, jiazi: Mars encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Fifth year, wushen and sixth month renchen: both times Mars encroached upon the Upper Minister. Seventh year, fourth month, jiashen: Mars encroached upon Neck. Fifteenth year, second month, dingmao: Mars encroached upon Luo Weir. Sixteenth year, seventh month, yimao: Mars in retrograde encroached upon Dai.
85
退 退
Jiajing 1, eighth month, gengchen: Mars in retrograde encroached upon Wall Formation. Jiajing 22, fifth month, jiazi: Mars in retrograde held Di for thirty-seven days.
86
退
Longqing 3, third month, gengwu: Mars in retrograde encroached upon the Upper Minister.
87
退
Wanli 35, first through sixth month: Mars in retrograde remained at the Dipper. Wanli 48, eighth month, guichou: Mars encroached upon Well.
88
退
Tianqi 1, first month, bingxu: Mars in retrograde entered Well. Tianqi 2, eighth month, renchen: Mars encroached upon and held Ghost. Tianqi 5, tenth month, bingxu: Mars encroached upon the supreme general.
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△ Venus
90
Hongwu 1, seventh month, new moon jisi: Venus encroached upon Well. Third year, eleventh month, jiayin: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Ninth year, sixth month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Net. On gengxu, Venus encroached upon Well. Eighth month: Venus encroached upon the supreme general. Ninth month, jiwei: Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Tenth year, tenth month, renzi: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Eleventh year, ninth month, dingchou: Venus encroached upon Di. Twelfth month, xinchou: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Twelfth year, third month, renzi: Venus encroached upon Hairy Head. Sixth month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Well. Seventh month, yisi: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Thirteenth year, eighth month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon Heart. Sixteenth year, eleventh month, yimao: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Seventeenth year, seventh month, guimao: Venus encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Twelfth month, bingshen: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Eighteenth year, tenth month, renzi: Venus encroached upon Neck. Nineteenth year, first month, gengwu: Venus encroached upon Ox. Second month, jichou: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Seventh month jimao and twentieth year eighth month jisi: both times Venus entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Twenty-first year, sixth month, renxu: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twenty-second year, first month, jimao: Venus encroached upon Jian. Fifth month, guisi: Venus encroached upon the Princes. Eleventh month, xinwei: Venus entered the Dipper. Twelfth month, dingsi: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Twenty-third year, fourth month, renxu: Venus encroached upon the Five Marquises. Sixth month, dingchou: Venus remained at Well. Tenth month, gengwu: Venus entered Neck. Twenty-fourth year, seventh month, gengxu: Venus entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. On xinmao, Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Tenth month, bingchen: Venus entered the Dipper. Twenty-fifth year, intercalary eleventh month, yiyou: Venus entered Wall Formation. Twenty-sixth year, second month, guimao: Venus encroached upon Celestial Street. Third month, new moon bingzi: Venus encroached upon the Princes. Twenty-eighth year, sixth month, guiyou: Venus encroached upon Net. Seventh month, bingwu: Venus encroached upon Well. On jiyou, Venus emerged from Well and encroached upon the third star to the east. Intercalary ninth month, renshen: Venus entered Horn. Tenth month, wushen: Venus encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Twenty-ninth year, seventh month, wuchen: Venus entered Horn. Eighth month, guichou: Venus encroached upon the central star of Heart. Thirtieth year, first month, renxu: Venus encroached upon Jian. Twelfth month, wuxu: Venus entered Wall Formation. Thirty-first year, first month, yihai: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Fifth month, new moon dingwei: Venus encroached upon the Five Marquises.
91
Jianwen 4, sixth month, gengzi: Venus entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. Eighth month, jiazi: Venus entered Horn. Ninth month, guiwei: Venus entered Di. On bingshen, Venus entered Room. Tenth month, guihai: Venus entered the Dipper Ladle.
92
西
Yongle 1, sixth month, bingchen: Venus encroached upon Net. Seventh month, jiashen: Venus entered Well. Eighth month, jiyou: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Ninth month, new moon bingzi: Venus encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan. Tenth month, xinwei: Venus entered Di. Eleventh month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon Key and Lock. Second year, fifth month, new moon xinchou: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Seventh month, jiyou: Venus entered Horn. Eighth month, dinghai: Venus entered the second star south of Room. Eleventh month, dingsi: Venus encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Third year, third month, new moon bingshen: Venus encroached upon the fifth star east of Wall Formation. Twelfth month, jisi: Venus encroached upon the third star to the west. Fourth year, second month, guiwei: Venus encroached upon Celestial Yin. Fifth year, fifth month, new moon gengyin: Venus encroached upon the Five Marquises. Seventh month, gengxu: Venus encroached upon Well. Eighth month, bingshen: Venus encroached upon Court Lady. Ninth month, wuyin: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Tenth month, yimao: Venus encroached upon the first star north of Room. Fifth year, seventh month, guichou: Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Eighth month, jihai: Venus encroached upon Di. Ninth month, guichou: Venus encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Tenth month, guiwei: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Bulb. Eleventh month, new moon xinwei: Venus encroached upon Qin. Sixth year, sixth month, jiashen: Venus encroached upon the Princes. On bingshen, Venus and Jupiter together encroached upon Well. Seventh month, wushen: Venus encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Seventh year, second month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Eleventh month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Punishment. Hongwu 8, ninth month, renchen: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Twelfth year, fifth month, new moon guiyou: Venus encroached upon the Five Marquises. Intercalary ninth month, jiyou: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Thirteenth year, eighth month, gengyin: Venus encroached upon the second star north of Room. Tenth month, new moon yichou: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Bulb. Fourteenth year, sixth month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon the Princes. Sixteenth year, eleventh month, jiazi: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Seventeenth year, seventh month, wuwu: Venus encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Eighth month, guisi: Venus encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Eighteenth year, eighth month, yichou: Venus encroached upon the rear star of Heart. Nineteenth year, tenth month, guimao: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Twelfth month, dingyou: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation.
93
Hongxi 1, third month, yiyou: Venus encroached upon Hairy Head. Fourth month, bingchen: Venus encroached upon Well. Tenth month, xinwei: Venus encroached upon Level Road. On xinsi: Venus encroached upon Neck.
94
Xuande 1, tenth month, wuchen: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Ladle. Eleventh month, jisi: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. On bingchen: Venus encroached again. Second year, first month, bingshen: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Seventh month, guisi: Venus encroached upon Eastern Well. Eighth month, new moon bingchen: Venus encroached upon Ghost. On dingsi: Venus encroached again. On yihai: Venus encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Ninth month, dingsi: Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Third year, eleventh month, jiazi: Venus encroached upon Punishment. Fifth year, second month, dingyou: Venus encroached upon Hairy Head. Ninth month, dingwei: Venus encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan. Eleventh month, renxu: Venus encroached upon Key and Lock. Sixth year, ninth month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon the Dipper. Seventh year, seventh month, yiyou: Venus encroached upon Xuanyuan. Eighth year, tenth month, guihai: Venus encroached upon Neck. Eleventh month, xinmao: Venus encroached upon Punishment. Ninth year, eleventh month, renchen: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Tenth year, first month, jiaxu: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Sixth month, gengshen: Venus encroached upon Celestial Pass. Eighth month, bingchen: Venus encroached upon Xuanyuan. Ninth month, renshen: Venus encroached upon the supreme general.
95
Zhengtong 3/IX/jichou and 11/IX/xinwei: Venus encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan on both dates. On jichou: Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. Tenth month, new moon yiwei: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. On bingwu: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Twelfth year, sixth month, yihai: Venus encroached upon the supreme general. Zhengtong 12, seventh month, guichou: Venus encroached upon Di. Fourteenth year, first month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Fourth month, gengshen: Venus encroached upon Well. Fifth month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Seventh month, guisi: Venus encroached upon Neck. Ninth month, gengchen: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Eleventh month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Neck.
96
Jingtai 1, first month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Neck. Intercalary first month, gengshen: Venus entered Wall Formation. Eighth month, jiashen: Venus encroached upon Neck. Ninth month, yisi: Venus encroached upon Hooked Clasp. On renxu: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Eleventh month, xinyou: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Second year, sixth month, new moon wuchen: Venus encroached upon Net. Eighth month, renyin: Venus entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. Third year, fourth month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon the Princes. On wuzi: Venus encroached upon Well. Fifth month, renzi: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Sixth month, yiyou: Venus encroached upon Observatory Terrace. On wuzi: Venus encroached upon the supreme general. On gengyin: Venus entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. Seventh month, renyin: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Fifth year, ninth month, guichou: Venus masked and encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan. On jiaxu: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Sixth year, sixth month, xinsi: Venus encroached upon Well. On jichou: Venus and Mars together entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure's Right Flanking Gate. Eighth month, wuwu: Venus encroached upon the second star north of Room. Ninth month, jiawu: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Bulb. Seventh year, seventh month, xinwei: Venus encroached upon Ghost.
97
Tianshun 1, twelfth month, jiawu: Venus encroached upon Key and Lock. On dingyou: Venus encroached upon Punishment. Second year, first month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon Establishment. Seventh month, bingshen: Venus traversed within the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Ninth month, jiayin: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Ladle. Third year, fifth month, gengxu: Venus encroached upon Net. Tenth month, jiayin: Venus encroached upon Neck. Fourth year, seventh month, dingchou: Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator. On jiashen: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Sixth year, ninth month, yiwei: Venus encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan. On jiwei: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tenth month, jisi: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Seventh year, ninth month, dingchou: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Bulb. On yiyou: Venus encroached upon Celestial Dog. Eighth year, second month, bingwu: Venus and Jupiter together encroached upon Wall Formation.
98
Chenghua 1, twelfth month, bingwu: Venus encroached upon Key and Lock. Second year, first month, yimao: Venus encroached upon the Dipper. Third year, second month, dingwei: Venus encroached upon Bond. Third month, wuzi: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Fifth month, renchen: Venus encroached upon Net. Sixth month, renxu: Venus encroached upon Well. Seventh month, jiashen: Venus entered Ghost and encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Eighth month, guimao: Venus entered Xuanyuan. Fourth year, sixth month, wushen: Venus encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Fifth year, second month, guisi: Venus encroached upon Ox. Sixth year, ninth month, new moon bingzi: Venus encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan. On jiawu and gengzi: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator on both dates. Seventh year, ninth month, renwu: Venus encroached upon the second star north of Room. Chenghua 7, intercalary ninth month, wuwu: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Sceptre. Twelfth month, yiwei: Venus encroached upon Ox and Luo Weir. Chenghua 8, second month, jiashen: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Sixth month, gengwu: Venus entered Well. Twelfth month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Chenghua 9, fourth month, jimao: Venus encroached upon the Five Marquises. Tenth month, jiazi: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Chenghua 11, third month, jiaxu: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Seventh month, gengxu: Venus encroached upon Celestial Wine Jar. Eighth month, dingyou: Venus encroached upon Observatory Terrace. On gengzi: Venus encroached upon the supreme general. Ninth month, guichou: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Chenghua 12, third month, gengwu: Venus encroached upon the Moon Star. Fourth month, jiawu: Venus encroached upon Well. Chenghua 13, twelfth month, new moon jiawu: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Chenghua 15, ninth month, gengchen: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Tenth month, gengzi: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Sceptre. On xinhai: Venus encroached upon Dog. Chenghua 17, second month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon Celestial Yin. Fifth month, dingyou: Venus encroached upon Xuanyuan. Chenghua 19, eighth month, bingyin: Venus encroached again. Ninth month, jiawu: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tenth month, gengchen: Venus encroached upon Room. Chenghua 20, sixth month, renwu: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twelfth month, gengchen: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Chenghua 22, sixth month, gengzi: Venus encroached upon Well. Eighth month, jiawu: Venus encroached upon Xuanyuan. Eleventh month, yihai: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Twelfth month, gengxu: Venus encroached upon Room. Chenghua 23, eighth month, jiashen: Venus encroached upon Neck.
99
西
Hongzhi 1, second month, guichou: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Sixth month, gengxu: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Seventh month, bingzi: Venus encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. On guiwei: Venus encroached upon the left horn. On wuzi: Venus encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Hongzhi 2, first month, gengchen: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Second month, dingwei: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Tenth month, jichou: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Hongzhi 3, first month, renshen: Venus encroached upon Luo Weir. Eleventh month, wuxu: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Hongzhi 4, sixth month, guichou: Venus encroached upon Celestial Gate. Hongzhi 6, second month, gengzi: Venus encroached upon Luo Weir. On jiazi: Venus encroached upon the western sixth star of Wall Formation. Third month, jiashen: Venus encroached upon the eastern fourth star. Hongzhi 7, second month, xinwei: Venus encroached upon Hairy Head. Seventh month, renzi: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Eighth month, xinsi: Venus encroached upon the left horn of Xuanyuan. Ninth month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Observatory Terrace. On renyin: Venus encroached upon Neck. Eleventh month, renchen: Venus encroached upon Room. On yiwei: Venus encroached upon Punishment. On bingwu: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Hongzhi 9, second month, wuwu: Venus encroached upon Luo Weir. Seventh month, jiwei: Venus encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Hongzhi 10, tenth month, xinwei: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Twelfth month, new moon wuchen: Venus encroached upon Eastern Sincerity. Hongzhi 11, tenth month, xinwei: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Hongzhi 12, seventh month, xinwei: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Ninth month, new moon wuwu: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Hongzhi 13, eleventh month, yiwei: Venus encroached upon Punishment. Hongzhi 14, first month, xinyou: Venus encroached upon Establishment. Second month, renwu: Venus encroached upon Luo Weir. Eleventh month, jihai: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Hongzhi 15, second month, jiayin: Venus encroached upon Hairy Head. Fifth month, jichou: Venus encroached upon Celestial High. Eleventh month, guiyou: Venus encroached upon Ox. Hongzhi 16, third month, xinmao: Venus encroached upon the Princes. Ninth month, jiashen: Venus encroached upon Celestial River. Tenth month, dingwei: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Sceptre. On dingchou: Venus encroached upon Dog. Eleventh month, xinsi: Venus encroached upon Luo Weir. Hongzhi 17, fifth month, jihai: Venus encroached upon the Princes. Seventh month, bingchen: Venus encroached upon the supreme general. Hongzhi 18, ninth month, bingwu: Venus encroached upon the Right Law Administrator.
100
Zhengde 1, spring: Venus held Xuanyuan. Twelfth month, guichou: Venus encroached upon Wall Formation. Zhengde 2, third month, renshen: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Fifth month, jisi: Venus encroached upon Celestial High. Ninth month, new moon xinchou: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Zhengde 3, tenth month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon Neck. Zhengde 4, first month, jiyou: Venus encroached upon Establishment. Zhengde 5, eighth month, jihai: Venus encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Tenth month, bingshen: Venus encroached upon Neck. Zhengde 6, seventh month, xinyou: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tenth month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon the Dipper. Eleventh month, guihai: Venus encroached upon Luo Weir. Zhengde 7, intercalary fifth month, dingyou: Venus encroached upon the Battle-axe. Sixth month, jiazi: Venus encroached upon Accumulated Corpses. Zhengde 8, first month, bingxu: Venus encroached upon Outer Screen. Seventh month, dinghai: Venus encroached upon Wine Banner. Eighth month, wushen: Venus encroached upon the right horn of Xuanyuan. Zhengde 10, eighth month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon the supreme general. On dingchou: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Zhengde 13, seventh month, wuxu: Venus encroached upon Well. On jiwei: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Zhengde 14, tenth month, wuchen: Venus encroached upon the Dipper. On guiwei: Venus encroached upon Dog. Zhengde 16, fourth month, guimao: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Eighth month, jichou: Venus encroached upon the right horn of Xuanyuan. Ninth month, yihai: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Zhengde 16, tenth month, wuzi: Venus encroached upon Advance Worthies. Zhengde 16, eleventh month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon Key and Lock. Zhengde 16, twelfth month, gengzi: Venus encroached upon Jian.
101
Jiajing 1, first month, bingchen: Venus encroached upon Ox. Jiajing 1, tenth month, wuzi: Venus encroached upon the Dipper Bulb. Jiajing 2, sixth month, guichou: Venus encroached upon Well. Jiajing 2, seventh month, bingzi: Venus encroached upon Ghost. Jiajing 2, eighth month, xinyou: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Jiajing 4, first month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon Jian. Jiajing 5, sixth month, gengchen: Venus encroached upon Well. Jiajing 6, sixth month, dingmao: Venus encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Jiajing 8, second month, gengyin: Venus encroached upon Celestial Street.
102
Longqing 1, tenth month, jiashen: Venus entered the Dipper.
103
Wanli 24, fourth month, wuwu: Venus encroached upon Well. Wanli 34, second month, jiazi: Venus encroached upon Hairy Head. Wanli 46, fourth month, yimao: Venus encroached upon Court Lady.
104
Taichang 1, eighth month, new moon bingwu: Venus encroached upon the gouji hook in the Supreme Palace Enclosure.
105
Tianqi 3, ninth month: Venus encroached upon the central star of Heart. Tianqi 5, ninth month, renshen: Venus encroached upon the Left Law Administrator. Tianqi 5, jiashen: Venus encroached upon Court Lady.
106
△ Mercury
107
Hongwu 11, twelfth month, gengxu: Mercury encroached upon the Dipper. Hongwu 15, fourth month, dinghai: Mercury encroached upon Eastern Well. Hongwu 18, eighth month, dingyou: Mercury entered the Supreme Palace Enclosure. Hongwu 21, tenth month, renzi: Mercury entered Di. Hongwu 22, tenth month, guimao: Mercury encroached upon Di. Hongwu 25, eighth month, gengwu: Mercury encroached upon the supreme general. Hongwu 27, seventh month, xinchou: Mercury encroached upon Ghost. Hongwu 27, eleventh month, gengzi: Mercury encroached upon Key and Lock. Hongwu 28, first month, dingyou: Mercury encroached upon Wall Formation. Hongwu 28, fifth month, jiachen: Mercury encroached upon Celestial Wine Cup. Hongwu 30, twelfth month, jiachen: Mercury encroached upon Jian.
108
Jianwen 4, sixth month, gengwu: Mercury encroached upon Accumulated Firewood.
109
Yongle 2, fourth month, dingyou: Mercury encroached upon Net. Yongle 2, guimao: Mercury encroached upon the Princes. Yongle 2, fifth month, dingmao: Mercury encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Yongle 2, tenth month, jichou: Mercury encroached upon the Dipper Bulb. Yongle 3, sixth month, jimao: Mercury encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan. Yongle 6, first month, new moon gengxu: Mercury encroached upon Wall Formation. Yongle 6, second month, guisi: Mercury encroached upon Wall Formation again. Xuande 16, sixth month, wuzi: Mercury encroached upon the great star of Xuanyuan.
110
Xuande 1, fifth month, dingwei: Mercury encroached upon Ghost. Xuande 2, eleventh month, bingxu: Mercury encroached upon Di. Xuande 5, intercalary twelfth month, dingyou: Mercury encroached upon Jian. Xuande 5, wuxu: Mercury encroached upon Jian again. Xuande 7, fifth month, xinsi: Mercury encroached upon Accumulated Corpses.
111
Zhengtong 13, tenth month, bingchen: Mercury encroached upon Neck.
112
Jingtai 4, fifth month, jiwei: Mercury encroached upon Accumulated Firewood.
113
Chenghua 12, third month, renxu: Mercury encroached upon Hairy Head.
114
Hongzhi 5, eleventh month, gengchen: Mercury encroached upon Punishment. Hongzhi 12, sixth month, renzi: Mercury encroached upon Ghost. Hongzhi 12, tenth month, renzi: Mercury encroached upon the first star north of Room. Hongzhi 17, seventh month, bingchen: Mercury encroached upon Observatory Terrace. Hongzhi 18, fifth month, gengzi: Mercury encroached upon Ghost. Eleventh month, wuzi: Mercury encroached upon Key and Lock.
115
Zhengde 7, sixth month, bingyin: Mercury encroached upon Ghost.
116
Jiajing 1, first month, wuwu: Mercury encroached upon Luo Weir. Jiajing 2, eighth month, renyin: Mercury encroached upon the supreme general.
117
退
Tianqi 7, third month, xinwei: Mercury in retrograde encroached upon Room.
118
Note: when two stars share the same longitude and latitude it is called yan (occultation); when their light meets it is fan (encroachment), also called ling. Planets move inside and outside the Yellow Path; fixed stars near the ecliptic all lie on paths they must cross—encroachments and transits all follow from this. Slow motion brings few transits; fast motion brings many; the counts can be foreknown—not like comets, broom-stars, and shooting stars, which are erratic. Heaven's bright warnings, then, should attach to those [irregular phenomena], not to these [planetary transits]. Dynastic astronomical treatises often link transits to events in the world—forced reading or lucky hits at best. Here we list in sequence planetary occultations and encroachments upon fixed stars. Set them beside historical events: fewer than one in ten match—later readers may judge for themselves. The moon's path resembles the planets', but it moves far faster; it crosses the Yellow Path and completes a circuit in twenty-seven days. Its occultations and encroachments upon fixed stars leave scarcely a day without one—yet could every such event foretell fortune or calamity? Those recorded in the Veritable Records are less than one percent, and even that is beyond writing; therefore they are omitted.
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