Ancient China · Philosopher and Teacher

Confucius 孔子

Kongzi

Attested BC 551 - BC 479

Passages
4
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

Confucius was a Philosopher and Teacher.

IdentityHistorical · Male
Found inBook of Han

Life and dates

Attested activity

Career and standing

Works and attributed material

  • Narration · Subject · Paraphrased · Silent-subject continuation of the Confucius lament in s0094.
    Directly stated · Book of Han 65, passage 95
  • No phoenix comes; the Yellow River sends up no chart—for me it is over. 鳳鳥不至,河不出圖,吾已矣夫!
    Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
    Directly stated · Book of Han 65, passage 94
  • The gentleman's virtue is wind; the commoner's virtue is grass. 君子之德風,小人之德草,草上之風必偃。
    Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
    Directly stated · Book of Han 65, passage 63
  • To strike before you have taught is tyranny. 不教而誅謂之虐。
    Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
    Directly stated · Book of Han 65, passage 86
  • Virtue never stands alone; it has neighbors 德不孤,必有鄰
    Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
    Directly stated · Book of Han 65, passage 55

Events and relationships

  • Lamented
    Scholarly · Speaker · Summary He grieved that such omens could be brought about, yet his low station barred him. 自悲可致此物,而身卑賤不得致也

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

Book of Han, Chapter 65Volume 56: Dong Zhongshu · 4 passages