Qin and Han · General

Dou Xian 窦宪

Attested AD 88 - AD 92

Passages
10
Chapters
5
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Dou Xian as an aristocrat, courtier, general, and official. This record brings together 10 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Dou Xian 窦宪 Dou Xian
Surname Dou Dou
Surname Dou
Personal name Dou Xian 窦宪 Dou Xian
Personal name Dou Xian 窦宪 Dòu Xiàn
Personal name Xian Xian
Given Xian
Given name Xian Xian

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • Courtier
  • General
  • Official
  • Royal Family Member

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

Family

  • Sibling of Empress Dou (窦后)
    Kinship Term: brothers / 兄弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Role: brother · Object Role: sister
    Kinship Term: brother / 兄 · Subject Role: younger-sister · Object Role: elder-brother · Subject Relative Age: younger · Shared Parentage: full
    Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Subject Role: younger-sister · Object Role: elder-brother · Subject Relative Age: younger · Parentage: biological
  • Kin of Emperor He (和帝)
    Kinship Term: maternal uncle / 舅 · Subject Role: maternal-uncle · Object Role: sister's-son · Line: maternal
  • Sibling of Empress Gonghuai (恭怀皇后)
    Kinship Term: sibling / 兄/弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Line: maternal
  • Kinship Role: brothers · Count: 2 · Note: brothers forced to suicide with him
    Strongly inferred · houhanshu:117:s0015
  • Kinship Role: brothers · Note: 窦宪等 — Dou Xian and his brothers · Count: 2
  • Kinship Role: brothers · Note: 诸弟 · Quantity: unknown

Career and standing

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: fierce and cruel · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
  • Assessment: headquarters literary brilliance capped the age · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Later Han, Chapter 89Volume 80a: Biographies of Writers 1 · 3 passages
Book of Later Han, Chapter 116Volume 105: Five Elements Part Three · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 117Volume 106: Five Elements Part Four · 3 passages
Book of Later Han, Chapter 119Volume 108: Five Elements Part Six · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 125Volume 114: Officials Part One · 2 passages