Overview
The translated histories identify Dou Xian as an aristocrat, courtier, general, and official. This record brings together 10 passages from 5 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
PeriodQin and Han
Found inBook of Later Han
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Dou Xian | 窦宪 | Dou Xian |
| Surname | Dou | 窦 | Dou |
| Surname | Dou | 窦 | |
| Personal name | Dou Xian | 窦宪 | Dou Xian |
| Personal name | Dou Xian | 窦宪 | Dòu Xiàn |
| Personal name | Xian | 宪 | Xian |
| Given | Xian | 宪 | |
| Given name | Xian | 宪 | Xian |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
Roles
- Aristocrat
- Courtier
- General
- Official
- Royal Family Member
Life and dates
Death
- Manner: suicide · Cause: pressed in the fief / 于国蹙迫自杀Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0079
- Manner: executed · Note: 窦氏诛灭Explicit · houhanshu:116:s0017
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 和帝即位 · Western Year: AD 88Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元元年 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:116:s0016
- Source Date: Text: 永元元年 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0194
- Source Date: Text: 永元元年 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:117:s0109, houhanshu:117:s0102
- Source Date: Text: 永元四年 · Western Year: AD 92Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:117:s0014, houhanshu:117:s0012
- Source Date: Text: 永元四年六月 · Western Year: AD 92Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0079
Family
- Sibling of Empress Dou (窦后)Kinship Term: brothers / 兄弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Role: brother · Object Role: sister
Kinship Term: brother / 兄 · Subject Role: younger-sister · Object Role: elder-brother · Subject Relative Age: younger · Shared Parentage: full
Kinship Term: elder brother / 兄 · Subject Role: younger-sister · Object Role: elder-brother · Subject Relative Age: younger · Parentage: biological - Kin of Emperor He (和帝)Kinship Term: maternal uncle / 舅 · Subject Role: maternal-uncle · Object Role: sister's-son · Line: maternal
- Sibling of Empress Gonghuai (恭怀皇后)Kinship Term: sibling / 兄/弟 · Shared Parentage: full · Line: maternal
- Kinship Role: brothers · Count: 2 · Note: brothers forced to suicide with himStrongly inferred · houhanshu:117:s0015
- Kinship Role: brothers · Note: 窦宪等 — Dou Xian and his brothers · Count: 2Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0079
- Kinship Role: brothers · Note: 诸弟 · Quantity: unknownExplicit · houhanshu:116:s0016
Career and standing
- Label: Chariots and Cavalry General / 车骑将军 · Action: appointedExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Label: Grand General / 大将军 · Action: appointedExplicit · houhanshu:089:s0195
- Label: office / 官 · Action: dismissedExplicit · houhanshu:119:s0079
- Label: General of Chariots and Cavalry / 车骑将军 · Action: held · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 永元元年 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0194
- Label: Grand General / 大将军 · Action: promotedExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0086
- Status: forced-suicide · Action: enteredExplicit · houhanshu:117:s0015
- Status: ranked-above-duke · Action: enteredExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0086
- Status: sent-to-fief · Action: enteredExplicit · houhanshu:119:s0079
- Status: ranked-below-duke · Action: heldExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Label: dismissal from office / 免官 · Action: sufferedExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0087
- Label: seizure of seals and ribbons / 收印绶 · Action: sufferedExplicit · houhanshu:117:s0015
Events and relationships
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: campaigned-against-western-qiangExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0087
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: campaigned-against-xiongnuExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Kind: political · Role: regent-manager · Action: dominated-court · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 和帝永元元年 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit · houhanshu:116:s0016
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: further-merit-then-promoted-grand-generalExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0086
- Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Ban Gu (班)Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0195
- Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Fu Yi (傅毅)Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0194
- Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Cui Yin (崔骃)Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0194
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: fierce and cruel · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · houhanshu:116:s0016
- Assessment: headquarters literary brilliance capped the age · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · houhanshu:089:s0196
Source notes
- Historicity: historicalExplicit · houhanshu:119:s0079
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.