On this page
Overview Names Identity Roles Life and dates Assessments and attributes References in the histories
Overview The translated histories identify King of Changsha as a ruler. This record brings together 2 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names Type English Chinese Pinyin
Personal
King of Changsha
長沙王
Title
King of Changsha
長沙王
Identity
Historicity Historical
Identification Title only
Sex Male Life and dates Attested activity Assessments and attributes Assessment: scheming to annex Nanyue ·
Provenance: Mode: quoted-speech · Speaker Person Id: Zhao Tuo (趙佗) References in the histories Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 113 Treatise on the Nanyue · 2 passages
佗曰:「高帝立我,通使物,今高後聽讒臣,別異蠻夷,隔絕器物,此必長沙王計也,欲倚中國,擊滅南越而并王之,自為功也。」
Tuo declared: "Emperor Gaozu installed me as king and opened trade and diplomatic relations. Now Empress Dowager Gao heeds the words of slanderous ministers, treats us as foreign barbarians, and cuts off our access to iron goods and implements. This is surely a plot by the King of Changsha, who wishes to lean on the might of the Central Plains to destroy Nanyue, annex our territory, and claim the glory for himself."
陸賈至南越,王甚恐,為書謝,稱曰:「蠻夷大長老夫臣佗,前日高后隔異南越,竊疑長沙王讒臣,又遙聞高后盡誅佗宗族,掘燒先人冢,以故自棄,犯長沙邊境。
When Lu Jia reached Nanyue, the king was deeply alarmed. He composed a letter of apology, which read: "Your humble barbarian subject, the Great Elder Tuo: when Empress Dowager Gao cut off relations with Nanyue, I privately suspected the King of Changsha of slandering me at court. Then I heard from afar that the Empress Dowager had executed all of my kinsmen and dug up and burned the ancestral tombs. In my despair, I cast aside all restraint and raided the Changsha border.