Overview
Liang Ji was a general and Official.
PeriodQin and Han
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Bozhuo | 伯卓 | Bózhuó |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 159 延熹二年八月ExecutionDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 40
- AD 159 延熹二年前后suicide 自杀Directly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 36
- AD 158 to AD 159 延熹元年以後誅冀SuicideDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 237
- AD 159 梁冀誅后ExecutionDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 114, passage 59
- Executed · 诛灭Directly stated · Book of Later Han 116, passage 48
- AD 158 后四岁，梁氏誅滅也ExecutionDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
Attested activity
- AD 151 to AD 153 元嘉中Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 48, 54
- AD 151 元嘉元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passages 264-265
- AD 145 冲帝永熹元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 114, passages 154, 156
- AD 159 后二年七月Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 113, passages 34-36
- AD 158 后四岁Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
- AD 150 和平元年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 165
Show 31 more source-backed claims
- AD 150 和平元年二月甲寅Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 113, passage 13
- AD 159 延熹二年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 37-38, 40; Book of Later Han 117, passage 78
- AD 158 延熹元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 282
- AD 158 to AD 159 延熹元年以後誅冀Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 237
- AD 149 建和三年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 119, passage 147
- AD 148 建和二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 115, passages 47-48; Book of Later Han 116, passage 41
- AD 147 建和元年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 163
- AD 147 建和元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 117, passages 75, 77
- AD 141 會商薨後Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 256
- AD 151 桓帝元嘉元年夏Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 114, passage 159
- AD 146 to AD 168 桓帝時Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 26
- AD 147 to AD 159 桓帝時梁冀秉政Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 200, 214
- AD 154 桓帝永興二年四月丙午Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
- AD 92 to AD 159 梁Directly stated · Book of Liang 14, passage 220
- AD 141 to AD 159 梁冀Strongly inferred · Book of Jin 109, passages 228, 254
- AD 141 to AD 159 梁冀专权Strongly inferred · Book of Later Han 89, passage 283
- AD 141 to AD 146 梁冀威權傾朝Directly stated · Book of Later Han 34, passage 91
- AD 151 to AD 159 梁冀專擅威柄時期Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passages 270, 278
- AD 159 梁冀誅后Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 114, passage 59
- AD 150 to AD 159 梁冀败灭前后Strongly inferred · Book of Later Han 76, passage 237
- AD 153 永兴元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 116, passage 137
- AD 136 永和元年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 153
- AD 141 永和六年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 156
- AD 159 永寿三年后二岁Directly stated · Book of Later Han 119, passage 159
- AD 155 永寿元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 116, passage 47
- AD 154 永興二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passages 221-222
- AD 144 沖帝Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 157
- AD 145 立質帝Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 159
- AD 159 議誅梁冀Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 38, passage 203
- AD 133 陽嘉二年Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 115
- AD 144 to AD 146 順帝即世，孝質短祚Dated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 114, passage 186
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Sibling of Empress Dowager Liang (梁太后)elder brother 兄 · Full siblings
elder brother 兄
brother 兄 - Sibling of Empress Liang (梁皇后)brother 兄
elder brother 兄Directly stated · Book of Later Han 116, passage 47; Book of Later Han 117, passage 142 - Sibling of Liang Buyi (梁不疑)brothers 兄弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 217
- Parent of Deng Meng (鄧猛)daughter 女 · Adoptive parentageDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 226
- Sibling of Empress Dowager Liang (太后)elder brother 兄 · Uncertain siblings · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 154
- Child of Liang Shang (梁商)father 父Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 255
- Parent of Boyu (伯玉)fathered 生Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 259
- Child of Liang Shang (梁商)heir 嗣Strongly inferred · Book of Later Han 39, passage 250
- Kin of Liang Zhong (梁忠)kinsman 親從Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 238
- Kin of Liang Shu (梁淑)kinsman 親從Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 238
- Kin of Liang Ji (梁戟)kinsman 親從Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 238
- Kin of Liang Rang (梁讓)uncle 叔父
paternal uncle 叔父Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 238 - Child of Liang Shang (梁商)son 子Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 115, 147
- Parent of Liang Yin (梁胤)son 子Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 164
- Parent of Liang Yin (梁胤)son 子Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 215
- Parent of Liang Yin (梁胤)son 子Strongly inferred · Book of Later Han 39, passage 260
- Spouse of Sun Shou (孫壽)wife 妻
Sun Shou 孫 · Marriage · UncertainSources vary in certainty · Book of Later Han 39, passages 167, 225, 237; Book of Later Han 76, passage 237 - Spouse of Lady Shou (寿)wife 妻Directly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 36
- Spouse of Wife of Liang Ji (妻)wife 妻Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 159
- Sibling of Liang Buyi (梁不疑)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 156
- Sibling of Liang Buyi (梁不疑)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 34, passage 91
- Sibling of Liang Meng (梁蒙)younger brother 弟Strongly inferred · Book of Later Han 39, passage 217
- Kinship Role brothers · Count 2Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 193
- Kinship Role grand generals · Count 2Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 222
- Kinship Role empresses · Count 3Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 222
- Kinship Role imperial princess husbands · Count 3Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 222
- Kinship Role honored ladies · Count 6Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 222
- Kinship Role clan marquises · Count 7Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 222
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- Kinship Role titled ladies with domains · Count 7Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 222
- Kinship Role brothers · 冀兄弟 — Liang Ji and his brothers were executed after Empress Liang's death · Quantity plural-unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 119, passage 159
- Kinship Role brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 26
- Kinship Role clan members · Quantity unspecified · Negated falseDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
- Kinship Role Liang clan members in office · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 171
- Kinship Role sons · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 159
Key source chapters
- Book of Later Han, Chapter 39 Volume 34: Biography of Liang Tong 70 passages
- Book of Later Han, Chapter 114 Volume 103: Five Elements Part One 16 passages
- Book of Later Han, Chapter 89 Volume 80a: Biographies of Writers 1 7 passages
- Book of Later Han, Chapter 117 Volume 106: Five Elements Part Four 5 passages
- Book of Later Han, Chapter 113 Volume 102: Astronomy Part Three 4 passages
Origins and identity
- Line paternal · Ancestor Person Id Liang Shang (梁商)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 255
Career and standing
- Governor of Henan 河南尹AD 136 永和元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 153
- Grand General 大將軍AD 141 永和六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 156
- oversee Masters of Writing every ten days 十日一入，平尚書事AD 151 元嘉元年 · HeldDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 267
- Bearer of the Golden Mace 執金吾HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 152
- Colonel of Agile Cavalry 越騎校尉HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 152
- Colonel of Infantry 步兵校尉HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 152
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- General of the Gentlemen of the Tiger Guard 虎賁中郎將HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 152
- general-in-chief 大將軍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 186
- General-in-chief 大將軍HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 38, 54
- Gentleman of the Yellow Gates 黃門侍郎HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 152
- Governor of Henan 河南尹HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 283
- Grand General 大將軍Held
- great general 大将军HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 35
- Palace Attendant 侍中HeldDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 152
- joint supervisor of Masters of Writing affairs 參錄尚書事AD 144 沖帝 · Ordered to serveDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 157
- added 10,000 households; total 30,000 重增封冀萬戶，並前所襲合三萬戶AD 150 和平元年 · EnlargedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 165
- added 13,000 households 益封冀萬三千戶AD 147 建和元年 · EnlargedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 163
- four counties including Dingtao and Chengyang surplus households 定陶、成陽餘戶增封為四縣AD 151 元嘉元年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 265
- gifts comparable to Huo Guang 賞賜比霍光AD 151 元嘉元年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 265
- rites comparable to Xiao He 禮儀比蕭何AD 151 元嘉元年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 265
- Village Marquis of Bijing 比景都鄉侯Demoted toDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 236
- succeeded to father's marquisate 嗣InheritedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 147
- Marquis of Xiangyi 襄邑侯AD 133 陽嘉二年 · Offered · Negated trueDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 115
- EnteredExecutedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 117, passage 78
- HeldAD 151 元嘉元年 · Separate mat from the Three Excellencies at courtDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 266
- HeldAD 145 冲帝永熹元年 · Held powerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 154, 156
- HeldAD 151 桓帝元嘉元年 · Held powerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 159
- HeldAD 154 桓帝永興二年四月丙午 · Autocratic regentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
- HeldDe facto regentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 186
- HeldDominated governmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 26, 38
- HeldMonopolized powerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 270
- CashieredDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 188
- Clan exterminatedAD 158 后四岁 · ExecutedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
- DestroyedExecutionDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 76, passage 237
- deliberated for execution 議誅Execution · ExecutedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 38, passage 203
- executed 被诛ExecutedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 119, passage 159
- had Hou Meng waist-cut 腰斬之Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 279
- Liang clan executedClan destroyedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 115, passages 49, 130
- poisoned Wu Shu 鴆之Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 278
- framed Shisun Fen's mother as absconded storehouse slave and seized Fen family property 認奮母為其守臧婢…悉沒資財Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 173
- seals and ribbons confiscated 收印绶Directly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 36
- SufferedAD 159 延熹二年八月 · Executed and clan exterminatedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 40, 58
Places and affiliations
- Eastern Han 汉Relation UnderStrongly inferred · Book of Later Han 115, passage 48
- Later Han 後漢Relation Active inDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 13
- Polity Eastern Han 東漢 · Relation Lived underDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 166, 264
- Polity Eastern Han 東漢 · Relation Served
- Polity Eastern Han 東漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 200, 223; Book of Later Han 114, passage 159
- Polity Han 漢 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 186; Book of Jin 109, passage 228
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- AD 136 永和元年At Henan 河南 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 153
- At parks from Hongnong to Xingyang, Luyang, Yellow River and Qi 西至弘農，東界滎陽，南極魯陽，北達河、淇 · Relation ControlledDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 189
- At Rabbit Park west of Henan 河南城西菟苑 · Relation Built atDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 190
- At west of the city 城西 · Relation Resided atDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 194, 256
- Organization Grand General's bureau 大將軍府 · Relation HeadedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 163
Learning and skills
- Skill drinking and games; hawking, dogs, riding, cockfighting 酒、彈棋、格五、六博、蹴鞠、意錢、臂鷹走狗、騁馬鬥雞 · Level fond-ofDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 151
Works and attributed material
- Speech · Speaker · With Cui Qi (崔琦)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 327
Events and relationships
- Agents seized women and beat officials along roadsViolent · PrincipalDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 177
- Altered carriage and dress stylesCultural · OriginatorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 169
- Built Rabbit Park over years with forced laborConstruction · BuilderDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 190
- Chain executions after Western Regions merchant killed a rabbitLegal · AuthorityDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 192
- Enthroned child emperorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 156
- EnthronedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 162
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- EnthronedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 159
- Estates auctioned parks given to poorEconomic · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 242-243
- Excessive chariot gallopingPersonal · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 26
- ExecutedAD 159 梁冀誅后 · Political · Fallen magnateDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 114, passage 59
- ExecutedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 338
- Expanded parks nearly a thousand liConstruction · BuilderDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 189
- Feigned refusal while growing more arrogantPolitical · AppointeeDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 158
- Flogged to deathDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 207
- Forced loan from Shisun Fen then destroyed his familyDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 173
- Framed enemies and exterminated kin and clientsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 155
- Had assassinated on roadDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 154
- Had Li Gu and Du Qiao falsely accused and executedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 115, passage 48
- Held power over twenty years intimidating courtPolitical · Dominant ministerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 223
- Hid Boyu in a double wallDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 260
- Hid fugitives in western villaCriminal · OrganizerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 194
- Household started capital fashionAD 151 to AD 153 元嘉中 · Social · OriginatorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 54
- Imposed death for killing marked rabbitsLegal · AuthorityDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 191
- Installed distant childDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 186
- Killed over thirty guests of his brothers' Shangdang huntViolent · PerpetratorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 193
- KilledDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 38
- Kowtowed to Sun Shou's mother to stop the memorialDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 258
- Monopolized courtPolitical · Dominant ministerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 109
- Monopolized power and wrongly executed Li Gu and Du QiaoLegal · ExecutorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 115, passage 129
- Ordered assassinationDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 35
- Ordered assassinationDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 227
- Ordered assassinsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 334
- Ordered execution of memorialists and extermination of hu wu householdDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 210
- Ousted Liang officeholders and elevated Sun kinDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 171
- Petitioned dowagerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 188
- Poisoned with boiled cakesDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 161
- Raised rival mansions with Sun ShouConstruction · BuilderDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 178
- Received extraordinary rites modeled on Xiao He, Deng Yu, and Huo GuangAD 151 元嘉元年 · Court · HonoreeDated from the passage context · Book of Later Han 39, passage 265
- Required transferred officials to thank him before seeing the Masters of WritingPolitical · GatekeeperDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 273
- Same divination as later eunuch fashionOmen · PrecedentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 62
- Schemed to harmDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 38
- Secretly lived with You Tongqi while in mourningDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 256
- Seized thousands of commoners as self sellersEnslavement · PerpetratorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 195
- Sent agents beyond the frontier for exotic goodsDiplomatic · OrganizerDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 176
- Sent agents to steal You Tongqi backDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 255
- Sent brother with gifts to court Yang HouPolitical · ActorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 34, passage 91
- Sent assassins via yuan she roof to kill xuanDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 228
- Sent disguised watchers to log visitorsDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 218
- Took first pick of regional tribute before the throneEconomic · RecipientDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 174
- Toured grounds with Sun Shou under feather canopy with musiciansDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 186
- Unjustly killedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 116, passage 41; Book of Later Han 117, passage 136
- Unjustly killedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 117, passage 136
- Wrongfully killedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 162
- Wrongfully killedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 162
- Wrongly killed ministersLegal · PerpetratorDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 119, passage 147
- Relation Associate of · Person Cao Jie (曹節)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 124
- Relation Rival of · Person Li Gu (李固)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passages 187-188
- Relation Lover of · Person You Tongqi (友通期)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 255-256, 259
- Relation Patron of · Person Cui Qi (崔琦)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 283
- Relation Patron of · Person Qin Gong (秦宮)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 261, 263
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment acted often beyond bounds · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 89, passage 284
- Assessment cruel and lawless in office · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 154
- Assessment cruelty and license mounting daily · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 270, 280
- Assessment did not use virtue · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 157
- Assessment disaster of an unworthy maternal relative · Mode quotation Speaker Murong Huang (慕容皝)Directly stated · Book of Jin 109, passages 228, 254
- Assessment domineering general · Mode named-person-speech Speaker Emperor Zhi (質帝)Directly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 160
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- Assessment doting on and fearful of Sun Shou · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 170
- Assessment favor exceeded measure; wife and sons enfeoffed while he held power · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 159
- Assessment followed greed into chaos · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 254
- Assessment greedy and cruel grip on power · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 116, passage 137
- Assessment greedy to enthrone a child in order to prolong power · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 156
- Assessment habitual malice and jealousy · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 214
- Assessment monopolized state commands to enrich private interests · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 186
- Assessment privileged youth given to unrestrained pleasure · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 150
- Assessment the people called their racing the Liangs headlong ride to clan extinction · Mode popular-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 27
- kite shoulders, jackal eyes, sunken glaring sidelong gaze, stammering speech; barely able to write and reckonPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 149
- Item gold, jade, pearls, exotic treasures 金玉珠璣，異方珍怪 · Relation PossessedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 183
- Item mansions with carved bronze-lacquered halls and immortal frescoes 第舍…雲氣仙靈 · Relation PossessedDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passages 178, 180
- Item property totaling over 300 million million cash 財貨三十餘萬萬 · Relation Confiscated fromDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 242
- Item sweat-blood horses 汗血名馬 · Relation AcquiredDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 39, passage 184
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- Liang kindred 诸梁Family collective · Statement Liang clan members executed or exiledDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 37
- Sun clan affines 孙氏宗族Family collective · Statement Sun clan kindred executed or exiled with LiangDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 113, passage 37
- two generations held supreme generalship and intermarried with the royal houseDirectly stated · Book of Later Han 114, passage 56
References in the histories
117 passages
No matching passages.