Liu Shenjiao (劉審交)

Overview

Liu Shenjiao was an official and Administrator.

Other names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Courtesy name	Qiuyi	求益	Qiuyi

Life and dates

Death

AD 949 乾祐二年春
Age 74
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 48

Age

74
AD 949 乾祐二年春 · Reckoning Sui
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 48

Attested activity

AD 949 乾祐二年春
Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 48
AD 941 六年夏
Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 29
AD 923 同光初
Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 23
AD 936 晉高祖踐阼
Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 27

Family

Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.

Descendant of Hai (海)
grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generations
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 19
Child of Shisui (師遂)
father 父 · paternal line
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 19
Child of Mother of Liu Shenjiao (劉審交母)
mother 母
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 25

Career and standing

defense commissioner of Chenzhou 陳州防禦使
AD 941 六年夏 · Appointed
Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 29
northern transport aide 判官
AD 923 同光初 · Appointed
Dated from the passage context · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 23
commissioner of the Three Departments 三司使
Appointed
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 28
defense commissioner of Ruzhou 汝州防禦使
Appointed
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 46
Minister of War (Yan bogus title) 偽署兵部尚書
Appointed
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 21
prefect of Liaozhou 遼州刺史
Appointed
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 24

Show 4 more source-backed claims

registrar of Beiping 北平主簿
Appointed
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 20
posthumous Grand Commandant 特贈太尉
Bestowed
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 52
Entered
In mourning
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 26
Resigned
Resigned for parental care
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 25

Places and affiliations

Polity Yan 燕 · Relation Served
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 21
At Wen'an in Youzhou 幽州文安
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 18

Works and attributed material

Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passages 41-43

Events and relationships

Supplied
Supply · Supply commissioner · With Yang Guangyuan (楊光遠)
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passage 27

Assessments and attributes

Assessment honest, fair, kindly good magistrate · Mode named-source-report Speaker Feng Dao (馮道)
Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 106, passages 53-56

References in the histories

Search passages

History

15 passages

Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 106Volume 106 Book of Later Jin 8: Biographies 3: Wang Zhou, Liu Shenjiao, Wu Hanqiu, Zhang Guan, Li Yin, Liu Zaiming, Ma Wan, Li Yancong, Guo Jin, Huang Fuli, Bai Zairong, Zhang Peng · 15 passages

Open chapter

劉審交，字求益，幽州文安人也。 Liu Shenjiao, courtesy name Qiuyi, was a native of Wen'an in Youzhou.

審交少讀書，尤精吏道，起家署北平主簿，轉興唐令，本府召補牙職。 Shenjiao studied from an early age and excelled above all in administrative practice. He entered service as registrar of Beiping, became magistrate of Xingtang, and was then recalled to headquarters as a staff officer.

劉守光之僭號，偽署兵部尚書，燕亡，歸於太原。 When Liu Shouguang declared himself emperor, Shenjiao was given the bogus title of Minister of War. After Yan fell he made his way back to Taiyuan.

同光初，趙德鈞鎮幽州，朝廷以內官馬紹宏為北面轉運使，辟審交為判官。 Early in the Tongguang era Zhao Dejun held Youzhou. The court sent the eunuch Ma Shohong as northern transport commissioner, and Shenjiao joined his staff as chief aide.

王都據定州叛，朝廷命王晏球進討，以審交為轉運供軍使，王都平，以勞授遼州刺史。 When Wang Du rebelled from Dingzhou the court sent Wang Yanqiu against him with Shenjiao as transport and supply officer. After Wang Du was subdued, Shenjiao was rewarded with the prefecture of Liaozhou.

晉高祖踐阼，範延光以魏州叛，命楊光遠以總兵討之，復召審交為供饋使。 When Jin Gaozu took the throne, Fan Yanguang rebelled in Weizhou. Yang Guangyuan was placed in overall command of the punitive force, and Shenjiao was called back as supply commissioner.

鄴中平，命審交為三司使，授右衛大將軍。 After Ye was pacified he was made commissioner of the Three Departments and appointed Grand General of the Right Guards.

審交治襄、漢，撫綏有術，民庶懷之。 In Xiang and Han he governed with a sure hand at reassurance and settlement, and the people held him in affection.

青州楊光遠平，降平盧軍為防禦州，復用審交為防禦使，累官至檢校太傅。 After Yang Guangyuan of Qingzhou was subdued, Pinglu was reduced to a defense command and Shenjiao was sent back as its commissioner. He eventually rose to honorary Grand Tutor.

時用軍之後，審交矜恤撫理，雕弊復蘇。 In the aftermath of war he nursed the wounded region back to health with compassionate care, and a devastated land began to recover.

契丹破晉，審交以代歸，蕭翰在都，復用為三司使。 When the Khitan overthrew Jin, Shenjiao came back from Dai. Xiao Han held the capital and again appointed him commissioner of the Three Departments.