Overview
The translated histories identify Peng Yue as a bandit, general, named individual, and official. This record brings together 113 passages from 15 chapters across 6 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Peng Yue | 彭 | Peng Yue |
| Personal | |||
| Title | Chancellor of Wei | 魏相國 | Wei Xiangguo |
| Title | Chancellor of Wei | 魏相國 | |
| Title | Chancellor Peng | 彭相國 | |
| Title | General Peng | 彭將軍 | |
| Title | King of Liang | 梁王 | Liang Wang |
| Title | King of Liang | 梁王 | |
| Title | King of Liang | 梁王 | Liáng Wáng |
| Title | King Peng | 彭王 | |
| Title | King Peng Yue | 梁王彭越 | |
| Title | Marquis of Jiancheng | 建城侯 | Jiancheng Hou |
| Surname | Peng | 彭 | Péng |
| Title | Peng King | 彭王 | Péng Wáng |
| Personal name | Peng Yue | 彭越 | Peng Yue |
| Personal | Peng Yue | 彭越 | Péng Yuè |
| Personal | Peng Yue | 彭越 | Peng Yue |
| Personal name | Peng Yue | 彭越 | Péng Yuè |
| Personal name | Peng Yue | 彭 | |
| Given | Yue | 越 | Yuè |
| Courtesy | Zhong | 仲 | Zhòng |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: male
- Value: maleStrongly inferred · hanshu:002:s0008, hanshu:042:s0092
Roles
- Bandit
- General
- Named Individual
- Official
- Rebel
- Ruler
- Warlord
Life and dates
Death
- Manner: clan extermination · Authority Person Id: Emperor Gaozu (高祖) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十年秋 · Western Year: BC 197Explicit · shiji:090:s0102, shiji:090:s0103
- Manner: executed and minced · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十一年夏 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · shiji:091:s0101
- Manner: executed and head displayed · Place: Luoyang / 雒陽 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 梟彭越頭 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · shiji:100:s0082
- Manner: execution · Place: Luoyang / 雒陽 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢召彭越責以謀反 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · hanshu:046:s0069
- Text: 夷三族 · Date Text: 十一年三月Explicit · hanshu:002:s0260
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: (五年)項籍已死。春,立彭越為梁王 · Western Year: BC 202Explicit · shiji:090:s0080, shiji:090:s0081
- Source Date: Text: 今年殺彭越 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · nanqishu:036:s0046
- Source Date: Text: 十一年夏 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · shiji:091:s0101
- Source Date: Text: 十年秋 · Western Year: BC 197Explicit · shiji:090:s0084
- Source Date: Text: 彭越…夷三族 · Western Interval: Start: BC 206 · End: BC 196Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:046:s0063, hanshu:046:s0069
- Source Date: Text: 彭越就誅 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · chenshu:032:s0132
- Source Date: Text: 歸彭越 · Western Interval: Start: BC 204 · End: BC 202Explicit event contextual date · shiji:094:s0063, shiji:094:s0067
- Source Date: Text: 漢五年秋 · Western Year: BC 202Explicit · shiji:090:s0065
- Source Date: Text: 漢元年秋 · Western Year: BC 206Explicit · shiji:090:s0054
- Source Date: Text: 漢初 · Western Interval: Start: AD 206 · End: AD 196Explicit · suishu:052:s0211
- Source Date: Text: 漢召彭越 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · shiji:100:s0081
- Source Date: Text: 漢四年 · Western Year: BC 203Explicit event contextual date · shiji:051:s0004
- Source Date: Text: 漢四年冬 · Western Year: BC 203Explicit · shiji:090:s0062
- Source Date: Text: 漢王三年 · Western Year: BC 204Explicit · shiji:090:s0061
- Source Date: Text: 漢王二年春 · Western Year: BC 205Explicit · shiji:090:s0056
- Source Date: Text: 漢興之初 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · hanshu:025:s0308, hanshu:025:s0312
- Source Date: Text: 為家人時 · Western Interval: Start: BC 210 · End: BC 202Explicit event contextual date · shiji:100:s0074
- Source Date: Text: 陳勝、項梁之起…遂夷越宗族 · Western Interval: Start: BC 209 · End: BC 197Explicit event contextual date · shiji:090:s0034, shiji:090:s0103
- Source Date: Text: 韋、彭、伊、霍 · Western Interval: Start: AD 550 · End: AD 559Explicit · beiqishu:048:s0043
Career and standing
- Label: bandit leader / outlaw / 群盜Explicit · shiji:090:s0033
- Label: bandit / 盜Explicit · shiji:100:s0076
- Label: general / 將軍 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢元年秋 · Western Year: BC 206Explicit · shiji:090:s0054
- Label: Chancellor of Wei / 魏相國 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢王二年春 · Western Year: BC 205Explicit · shiji:090:s0059
- Text: 魏相國Explicit · hanshu:002:s0001
- Text: King of Liang / 梁王Explicit · hanshu:042:s0095
- Text: 梁王,都定陶Explicit · hanshu:002:s0032
- Title: King of Liang / 梁王 · Action: held
- Title: King of Liang / 梁王 · Action: installedExplicit · shiji:094:s0067
- Text: 建城侯Explicit · hanshu:002:s0032
- Status: exile · Action: banished · Place: Qingyi in Shu / 蜀青衣 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十年秋 · Western Year: BC 197Explicit · shiji:090:s0095
- Status: commoner · Action: heldExplicit · shiji:100:s0074
- Status: commoner · Action: reduced-to · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十年秋 · Western Year: BC 197Explicit · shiji:090:s0095
- Label: charged with treason and executed / 謀反夷三族 · Action: executed · Authority Person Id: Emperor Gaozu (高祖)Explicit · hanshu:046:s0069
- Label: extermination of the clan / 族 · Action: suffered · Authority Person Id: Emperor Gaozu (高祖) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十年秋 · Western Year: BC 197Explicit · shiji:090:s0102, shiji:090:s0103
- Label: extermination of three clans / 夷三族 · Action: suffered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢召彭越 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit · shiji:100:s0081
- Status: execution · Action: suffered · Label: extermination of three clans / complete five punishments / 夷三族/具五刑 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢興之初 · Western Year: BC 196
- Title: King of Liang / 梁王 · Place: Dingtao / 定陶 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 五年…春 · Western Year: BC 202Explicit · shiji:090:s0081
Places and affiliations
- Label: Han / 漢 · Relation: associated-withExplicit · shiji:090:s0056
- Label: Han / 漢 · Relation: servedStrongly inferred · hanshu:025:s0312
- Label: Liang / 梁 · Relation: associated-withExplicit · shiji:090:s0081
- Label: neutral between Han and Chu / 中立 · Relation: oscillatedExplicit · shiji:094:s0064
- Text: Liang / 梁Explicit · hanshu:042:s0092, hanshu:042:s0093
- Place: Changyi / 昌邑Explicit · shiji:090:s0032
- Place: Dingtao / 定陶 · Relation: capital-at · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 五年春 · Western Year: BC 202Explicit · shiji:090:s0081
- Place: Juye marshes / 鉅野澤 · Relation: active-inExplicit · shiji:090:s0033, shiji:090:s0052
- Place: Juye / 巨野 · Relation: active-inExplicit · shiji:100:s0076
- Place: Liang / 梁 · Relation: occupiedExplicit · shiji:094:s0064
Works and attributed material
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Extent Unit Ids: s0035 · Provenance: Mode: speech · Speaker Person Id: Peng Yue (彭)Explicit · shiji:090:s0035
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Extent Unit Ids: s0067 · Provenance: Mode: speech · Speaker Person Id: Peng Yue (彭)Explicit · shiji:090:s0067
Events and relationships
- Kind: military · Role: ally · Action: assisted · Other Person Id: Emperor Gaozu (高祖) · Place: Changyi / 昌邑Explicit · shiji:090:s0050
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: captured-cities · Place: Suiyang and Waihuang / 睢陽、外黃 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢四年冬 · Western Year: BC 203Explicit · shiji:090:s0062
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: defeated · Other Person Id: Jiao, Lord of Xiao (蕭公角) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢元年秋 · Western Year: BC 206Explicit · shiji:090:s0055
- Kind: ritual · Role: leader · Action: executed-latecomer-and-sacrificedExplicit · shiji:090:s0040, shiji:090:s0047
- Kind: legal · Role: victim · Action: executed · Label: received the complete five punishments / 受具五刑之誅 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢興之初 · Western Year: BC 196Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:025:s0312
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: joined-battle · Place: Gaixia / 垓下 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 五年 · Western Year: BC 202Explicit · shiji:090:s0079
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: raided-supply-lines · Place: Liang / 梁地 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢王三年 · Western Year: BC 204Explicit · shiji:090:s0061
- Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: submitted-to · Other Person Id: Emperor Gaozu (高祖) · Place: Waihuang / 外黃 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢王二年春 · Western Year: BC 205Explicit · shiji:090:s0056
Assessments and attributes
- Item: general's seal / 將軍印 · Relation: bestowed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢元年秋 · Western Year: BC 206Explicit · shiji:090:s0054
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.