Ancient China · Strategist

Sun Wu 孫武

Attested BC 512 - BC 500

Passages
23
Chapters
8
Histories
5

Overview

The translated histories identify Sun Wu as a general, strategist, and writer. This record brings together 23 passages from 8 chapters across 5 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Sun Wu 孫武 Sun Wu
Surname Sun Sūn
Title Sun Tzu 孫子 Sūn Zǐ
Personal name Sun Wu 孫武 Sūn Wǔ
Personal name Sun Wu
Personal Sun Wu 孫武 Sūn Wǔ
Alternate Sunzi Sun
Given Wu
Personal name 孫子武

Identity

Historicity
Uncertain
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • General
  • Strategist
  • Writer

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

  • Qualitative: legendary antiquity
  • Source Date: Text: BC 512-506 · Western Interval: Start: BC 512 · End: BC 506
    Strongly inferred · houhanshu:032:s0118
  • Source Date: Text: 以兵法見於吳王闔廬…入郢 · Western Interval: Start: BC 512 · End: BC 506
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:065:s0002, shiji:065:s0034
  • Source Date: Text: 吳用孫武 · Western Interval: Start: BC 512 · End: BC 506
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:025:s0012
  • Source Date: Text: 孫、吳用兵 · Western Year: BC 500
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:103:s0052
  • Source Date: Text: 戰國 · Western Year: BC 500
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:025:s0058
  • Source Date: Text: 春秋 · Western Year: BC 500
    Explicit · nanqishu:047:s0042

Family

  • Ancestor of Sun Bin (孫臏)
    Kinship Term: descendant / 後世子孫
    Kinship Term: descendant / 後世子孫

Career and standing

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: broke Chu and entered Ying · Place: Ying / 郢 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 西破彊楚,入郢 · Western Year: BC 506
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:065:s0034
  • Kind: military-strategic · Role: strategist · Action: captured enemies and established victories
    Explicit · hanshu:025:s0058
  • Kind: political · Role: appointee · Action: employed-by-Wu
    Explicit · shiji:025:s0012
  • Kind: legal · Role: executor · Action: executed the two team leaders as an example
  • Kind: military-demonstration · Role: commander · Action: trained palace women as troops · Other Person Id: Helü (闔廬)

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Han, Chapter 25Volume 23: Treatise on Punishment and Law · 4 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 76Volume 65: Dongfang Shuo · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 103Volume 91: Usurers · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 32Volume 28b: Biography of Feng Yan · 1 passage
Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 62Volume 62 Book of Later Tang 38: Biographies 14: Meng Fangli, Zhang Wenli, Dong Zhang · 1 passage
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 47Volume 47 Biographies 28: Wang Rong, Xie Tiao · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 25Treatise on the Pitch-Pipes · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 65Biographies of Sun Tzu and Wu Qi · 13 passages