Overview
Yang Shou was an official and Statesman.
PeriodSui and Tang
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Cangzhi | 藏之 | Cángzhī |
Life and dates
Death
- Cause Poison · Ordered suicide by imperial edictDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 108, 113
- AD 860 to AD 873 咸通Cause Punished by deathDated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 183, passage 44
- AD 860 to AD 874 咸通中Did not come to a peaceful endDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 183, passage 83
Age
- 7Event father died and mourning beganDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 28
- Stage not yet capped; under twentyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 66
Attested activity
- AD 860 to AD 874 咸通中Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 183, passages 81, 83
- AD 860 to AD 873 咸通中得罪死Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 183, passage 44
- AD 859 to AD 873 唐懿宗時Dated from the passage context · New History of the Five Dynasties 35, passage 29
- AD 859 to AD 873 懿宗時Dated from the passage context · New Book of Tang 184, passages 26, 94
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Ancestor of Yang She (楊涉)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 35, passage 29
- Descendant of Yang Su (楊素)ancestor 裔 · paternal lineUncertain · New Book of Tang 184, passage 26
- Sibling of Yang Jia (楊假)elder brother 兄 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 67, 72
- Sibling of Yang Fa (楊發)elder brother 兄 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 119
- Parent of Yang Yan (楊嚴)father 父 · paternal lineStrongly inferred · New History of the Five Dynasties 35, passages 29-30
- Child of Yang Yizhi (楊遺直)father 父Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 27
- Child of Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏)mother 母Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 29
- Parent of Yang Ju (楊鉅)son 子Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 116
- Parent of Yang Lin (楊鏻)son 子Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 116
- Sibling of Yang Yan (楊嚴)younger brother 弟 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 110, 112
- Kinship Role associates punished with exile on his account · Count 11Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 114
Key source chapters
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 184 Volume 184 Biographies 109: Ma, Yang, Lu, Lu 31 passages
- New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 35 Volume 35 Biographies 15: Zhan Wenyu, Yang She, Zhang Ce, Zhao Guangfeng, Xue Yiju, Su Xun 1 passage
- New Book of Tang, Chapter 183 Volume 183 Biographies 108: Bi, Cui, Liu, Lu, Zheng, Zhu, Han 3 passages
Origins and identity
- Ancestor Person Id Yang Su (楊素) · Self claimed · Mode self-report Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Uncertain · New Book of Tang 184, passage 26
Career and standing
- Administrative Aide on Cui Xian’s Huainan Staff 淮南支使AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 90
- Attendant Censor 侍御史AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 91
- Judge on Du Cong’s Military Staff 節度府判官AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 74
- Revenue Case Judge 判度支案AppointedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 92
- Vice Prefect of Duanzhou 端州司馬DemotedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 105
- Surveillance Commissioner of Xuanshe 宣歙觀察使Dismissed toDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 103
Show 22 more source-backed claims
- chief minister 宰相AD 859 to AD 873 唐懿宗時 · HeldDirectly stated · New History of the Five Dynasties 35, passage 29
- chancellor 宰相HeldStrongly inferred · New Book of Tang 183, passages 81, 83
- Collator 校理HeldDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 19
- Chief Hanlin Academician 翰林學士承旨PromotedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 94
- Grand Councillor 同中書門下平章事PromotedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 94
- Right Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs 尚書右仆射PromotedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 99
- Secretariat Drafter 中書舍人PromotedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 94
- Vice Director of the Secretariat 中書侍郎PromotedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 94
- Investigating Censor 監察御史ProposedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 71
- Collator of the Hall of Assembled Worthies 集賢校理RecommendedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 71
- Huainan Investigating Officer 淮南推官RecommendedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 69
- Magistrate of Weinan 渭南尉RecommendedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 71
- Erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices 太常博士TransferredDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 85
- Magistrate of Chang’an 長安令TransferredDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 93
- Baron of Jinyang County 晉陽縣男EnfeoffedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 99
- Left office to mourn mother · Relative Person Id Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 89
- Appointment declined to avoid preceding elder brotherDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 72
- Refused jinshi examination until elder brother entered officeDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 67
- Served as chief minister for five yearsDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 103
- ExiledAt Zhou 州Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 108
- Posthumously exonerated; offices and titles restoredElapsed Years 3Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 115
- Condemned to death · Reason faction and briberyDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 183, passage 44
Places and affiliations
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 183, passage 44
- Polity Tang 唐 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · New Book of Tang 183, passage 83
- At Fengyi 馮翊 · Relation Family residenceDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 26
Learning and skills
- Student · Teacher Person Id Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏) · Subject classics 經 · Mastery Age 13Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 29
- EarnedCredential Presented Scholar 進士Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 69
- Practice abstained from meat from childhood at his mother’s directionDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 35-36
- Skill musical pitch identification 知音 · Level expertDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 37-38
- Skill literary composition 屬文 · Level prodigiousDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 30-31
Works and attributed material
- Last speech and letter · Author · Addressed to Emperor Yizong (懿宗) · Summary accepted responsibility and begged that Yang Yan be spared to continue ancestral sacrifices · Mode direct-quotation-and-document Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 109-113
- Policy advice · Speaker · Addressed to Du Cong (杜悰) · Summary opposed a military-agricultural colony because it would weaken Yao and Xi and aid invaders · Mode direct-quotation Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 76-80
- Music discourse · Speaker · Addressed to An Shu (安涚) · Summary explained qin strings, ritual pitch systems, ancient sacrificial music, and rotating keys · Mode direct-quotation Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 39, 41, 43-65
- Memorial · Author · Summary argued that imperial banners should not be administered by the Court of the Imperial Stud · Mode direct-quotation Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 86-88
- Policy proposal · Author · Summary proposed recruiting thirty thousand Yuzhang troops and establishing the Army to Pacify the South · Mode narrative-attribution Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 96
- Quip · Speaker · Summary mocked the crowd that broke his fence · Mode direct-quotation Speaker Yang Shou (楊收)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 32
Events and relationships
- Did not come to a peaceful endAD 860 to AD 874 咸通中 · Political · SubjectDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 183, passage 83
- Escorted a coffin with his brothers for burial at YanshiFunerary · Escort · Attendance 1000Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 129
- Identified an excavated ancient bell as the Guxian jue pitchAntiquarianDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 37-38
- Proposed recruiting thirty thousand Yuzhang troops and founding the Army to Pacify the SouthMilitary policy · PlannerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 96
- Refused a large official boat and traveled in two small boatsTravel · ExileDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 106-107
- Refused to yield to censors and was humiliated by Feng JianOfficial dispute · VictimDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 19
Show 4 more source-backed claims
- Trained crossbow troops and shipped grain to the Southern SeaMilitary logistics · PlannerDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 97-98
- Relation Political ally then enemy of · Person Yang Xuanjia (楊玄價)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 101-102
- Relation Music interlocutor of · Person An Shu (安涚)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passages 40-42, 47
- Relation Student of · Person Mother of Yang Shou (長孫氏)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 29
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment became self-important and ostentatious; his dependents committed abuses · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 100
- Assessment called a prodigy by the people of Wu · Mode collective-reputationDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 30
- Assessment did not come to a peaceful end, matching a calendrical prediction · Mode named-source-report Source Work calendrical expert of the Xiantong era 咸通中治歷者Directly stated · New Book of Tang 183, passages 81-83
- Assessment Ma Zhi admired his refusal to precede his elder brother · Mode named-person-assessment Source Person Id Ma Zhi (馬植)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 73
- Assessment quiet, broadly learned, exceptionally retentive, and master of many arts · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 34
- Assessment refused commissioners’ allowances and left seven million cash in the treasury · Mode narrative-assessmentDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 103
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Assessment the emperor praised his achievement · Mode named-person-assessment Source Person Id Emperor Yizong (懿宗)Directly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 99
- six feet two inches tall, broad forehead, deep jaw, sparse brows and eyesPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 184, passage 34
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · New Book of Tang 183, passages 44, 83
References in the histories
35 passages
No matching passages.