Yelü Longxu (耶律隆緒)

Overview

The translated histories identify Yelü Longxu as a royal family member and ruler. This record brings together 264 passages from 46 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Yelü Longxu	耶律隆緒	Yēlǜ Lóngxù
Title	Emperor	皇帝
Title	Emperor	上
Title	Emperor	帝
Temple	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗	Shengzong
Title	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗
Temple name	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗	Shengzong
Title	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗	Shengzong
Temple name	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗	Shèngzōng
Title	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗	Shèngzōng
Title	Emperor Shengzong
Temple name	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗
Temple	Emperor Shengzong	聖宗	Shèngzōng
Temple	Emperor Shengzong		Shengzong
Title	Emperor Shengzong of Liao	遼聖宗	Liao Shengzong
Title	Emperor Shengzong of Liao	遼聖宗
Temple	Emperor Shengzong of Liao	遼聖宗
Title	Emperor Shengzong the Civil Martial, Great Filial and Proclaimed	聖宗文武大孝宣皇帝
Posthumous name	Emperor the Civil Martial, Great Filial and Proclaimed	文武大孝宣皇帝
Title	Emperor Tianfu	天輔皇帝	Tiānfǔ huángdì
Title	Emperor Zhaosheng	昭聖皇帝	Zhāoshèng huángdì
Title	His Majesty	陛下
Descriptive kinship	imperial son	皇子
Personal	Longxu	隆緒	Lóngxù
Title	Prince Longxu	皇子隆緒
Title	Prince of Liang	梁王
Title	Prince of Liang	梁王	Liáng wáng
Temple name	Sheng	聖
Temple	Shengzong	聖宗	Shèngzōng
Temple	Shengzong	聖宗	Shengzong
Temple name	Shengzong	聖宗	Shèngzōng
Temple name	Shengzong	聖宗	Shengzong
Temple name	Shengzong	聖宗
Temple	Shengzong	聖	Sheng
Title	the emperor
Title	the emperor	帝
Title	The emperor
Title	the late emperor	大行
Title	Utmost Virtue, Broad Filiality, Illustrious Sagacity, Heaven-Assisted Emperor	至德廣孝昭聖天輔皇帝
Title	Utmost Virtue, Expansive Filial Piety, Illustrious Sage, Heaven-Aided Emperor	至德廣孝昭聖天輔皇帝
Childhood	Wenshunu	文殊奴	Wénshūnú
Posthumous	Wenwu Daxiao Xuan	文武大孝宣	Wénwǔ Dàxiào Xuān
Personal	Yelu Longxu	耶律隆緒

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:008:s0063, liaoshi:014:s0001, liaoshi:014:s0208, liaoshi:019:s0205, liaoshi:031:s0025, liaoshi:036:s0149, liaoshi:039:s0012, liaoshi:042:s0232, liaoshi:043:s0014, liaoshi:045:s0221, liaoshi:045:s0255, liaoshi:057:s0011, liaoshi:061:s0096, liaoshi:067:s0013, liaoshi:067:s0286, liaoshi:083:s0033, liaoshi:086:s0054, liaoshi:087:s0048, liaoshi:097:s0078, liaoshi:104:s0105, liaoshi:112:s0120
Sex: male
Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0078, liaoshi:010:s0001, liaoshi:010:s0002, liaoshi:011:s0001, liaoshi:012:s0012, liaoshi:021:s0058, liaoshi:030:s0155, liaoshi:032:s0029, liaoshi:033:s0240, liaoshi:039:s0286, liaoshi:050:s0002, liaoshi:054:s0002, liaoshi:055:s0049, liaoshi:056:s0019, liaoshi:058:s0063, liaoshi:060:s0007, liaoshi:062:s0037, liaoshi:065:s0099, liaoshi:066:s0518, liaoshi:078:s0054, liaoshi:080:s0005, liaoshi:081:s0007, liaoshi:082:s0094, liaoshi:088:s0011, liaoshi:089:s0044, liaoshi:095:s0007, liaoshi:103:s0004, liaoshi:109:s0034, liaoshi:116:s0125
Value: male
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:059:s0028, liaoshi:079:s0020

Roles

Royal Family Member
Ruler

Life and dates

Birth

Date Context: Source Date: Text: 保寧三年十二月己丑 · Western Year: AD 971
Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0063

Death

Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗崩 · Western Year: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:050:s0002
Manner: died
Explicit · liaoshi:112:s0123
Explicit · liaoshi:088:s0149

Age

Age: 10 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:010:s0004
Age: 12 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨四年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0205

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 十五年十二月壬申 · Regnal Year: 15 · Month: 12 · Sexagenary Day: 壬申 · Western Year: AD 1046
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:019:s0205, liaoshi:019:s0204
Source Date: Text: 清寧元年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1055
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:021:s0058
Source Date: Text: 太平元年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:043:s0014, liaoshi:043:s0015
Source Date: Text: 太平元年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0029
Source Date: Text: 統和元年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:010:s0007, liaoshi:010:s0075, liaoshi:010:s0078, liaoshi:079:s0014, liaoshi:079:s0020
Source Date: Text: 統和元年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0073, liaoshi:054:s0194, liaoshi:056:s0019, liaoshi:082:s0094
Source Date: Text: 統和初 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:083:s0033
Source Date: Text: 統和間 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:089:s0044
Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和元年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0068
Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和初 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0007
Source Date: Text: 太平十一年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 11 · Western Year: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:087:s0048
Source Date: Text: 太平十一年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 11 · Western Year: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:088:s0112
Source Date: Text: 統和十二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 12 · Western Year: AD 994
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0144, liaoshi:033:s0148, liaoshi:061:s0100
Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和十二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 12 · Western Year: AD 994
Explicit · liaoshi:042:s0232
Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和十二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 12 · Western Year: AD 994
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:042:s0223, liaoshi:042:s0232
Source Date: Text: 十三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 13 · Western Year: AD 995
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:059:s0035, liaoshi:059:s0030
Source Date: Text: 統和十四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 14 · Western Year: AD 996
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:080:s0003, liaoshi:080:s0005
Source Date: Text: 統和十四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 14 · Western Year: AD 996
Explicit · liaoshi:103:s0010
Source Date: Text: 十五年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 15 · Western Year: AD 997
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:059:s0038, liaoshi:059:s0030
Source Date: Text: 十六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 16 · Western Year: AD 998
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:083:s0168, liaoshi:083:s0166
Source Date: Text: 統和16年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 16 · Western Year: AD 998
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0223
Source Date: Text: 統和17年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 17 · Western Year: AD 999
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0246
Source Date: Text: 統和18年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 18 · Western Year: AD 1000
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0002
Source Date: Text: 統和19年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 19 · Western Year: AD 1001
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0012
Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和十九年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 19 · Western Year: AD 1001
Explicit · liaoshi:043:s0014
Source Date: Text: 乾亨二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:010:s0006
Source Date: Text: 二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:009:s0078
Source Date: Text: 清寧二年 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1056
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:021:s0081
Source Date: Text: 統和二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 984
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:010:s0130, liaoshi:010:s0134
Source Date: Text: 統和明年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 984
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:060:s0009
Source Date: Text: 統和20年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 20 · Western Year: AD 1002
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0047
Source Date: Text: 統和21年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 21 · Western Year: AD 1003
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0071
Source Date: Text: 統和21年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 21 · Western Year: AD 1003
Explicit · liaoshi:081:s0028, liaoshi:081:s0031
Source Date: Text: 統和22年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 22 · Western Year: AD 1004
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0095
Source Date: Text: 統和23年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 23 · Western Year: AD 1005
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0144
Source Date: Text: 統和二十三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 23 · Western Year: AD 1005
Explicit · liaoshi:036:s0149, liaoshi:060:s0011
Source Date: Text: 二十四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 24 · Western Year: AD 1006
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0102
Source Date: Text: 統和24年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 24 · Western Year: AD 1006
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0178
Source Date: Text: 統和二十四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 24 · Western Year: AD 1006
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0014, liaoshi:039:s0012
Source Date: Text: 統和25年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 25 · Western Year: AD 1007
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0188
Source Date: Text: 統和26年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 26 · Western Year: AD 1008
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0197
Source Date: Text: 二十七年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0222, liaoshi:014:s0208
Source Date: Text: 二十七年八月甲申 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0213
Source Date: Text: 二十七年冬十一月壬子朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0214
Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月乙酉 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0215, liaoshi:014:s0216, liaoshi:014:s0217, liaoshi:014:s0218, liaoshi:014:s0219, liaoshi:014:s0220, liaoshi:014:s0221
Source Date: Text: 二十七年夏四月丙戌朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0210, liaoshi:014:s0211
Source Date: Text: 二十七年春正月 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0208, liaoshi:014:s0209
Source Date: Text: 二十七年秋七月甲寅朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0212
Source Date: Text: 統和二十八年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 28 · Western Year: AD 1010
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:088:s0012
Source Date: Text: 二十九年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 29 · Western Year: AD 1011
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0104
Source Date: Text: 三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 985
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:058:s0069, liaoshi:058:s0068
Source Date: Text: 統和三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 985
Explicit · liaoshi:055:s0097, liaoshi:059:s0030
Source Date: Text: 乾亨四年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:010:s0204, liaoshi:010:s0205, liaoshi:010:s0207, liaoshi:010:s0208, liaoshi:045:s0221
Source Date: Text: 四年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:009:s0137
Source Date: Text: 四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:058:s0046, liaoshi:058:s0068
Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:011:s0001, liaoshi:078:s0054
Source Date: Text: 乾亨五年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0054, liaoshi:058:s0022
Source Date: Text: 六月，聖宗至上京 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:058:s0067, liaoshi:058:s0066
Source Date: Text: 聖宗乾亨五年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0028
Source Date: Text: 太平5年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 1025
Explicit · liaoshi:081:s0076
Source Date: Text: 統和五年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 987
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:012:s0002, liaoshi:012:s0004
Source Date: Text: 開泰五年 · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 1016
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0125
Source Date: Text: 太平六年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 1026
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0129
Source Date: Text: 六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:059:s0033, liaoshi:059:s0030
Source Date: Text: 統和六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:012:s0021
Source Date: Text: 七年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 7 · Western Year: AD 1027
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0134
Source Date: Text: 太平七年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 7 · Western Year: AD 1027
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0074
Source Date: Text: 統和七年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 7 · Western Year: AD 989
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:012:s0098
Source Date: Text: 聖宗太平八年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 8 · Western Year: AD 1028
Explicit · liaoshi:045:s0272
Source Date: Text: 開泰八年 · Regnal Year: 8 · Western Year: AD 1019
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0105
Source Date: Text: 九年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 9 · Western Year: AD 1029
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:059:s0044, liaoshi:059:s0042
Source Date: Text: 聖宗乾亨間 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Western Interval: Start: AD 979 · End: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0071
Source Date: Text: 至清寧中 · Reign Id: liao-qingning · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1064
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0039
Source Date: Text: 太平 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:055:s0120, liaoshi:055:s0078
Source Date: Text: 太平中 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:091:s0008
Source Date: Text: 太平初 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0042
Source Date: Text: 聖宗太平間 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0028
Source Date: Text: 統和中 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1012
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0072, liaoshi:061:s0124
Source Date: Text: 統和中 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:033:s0044
Source Date: Text: 統和出內藏錢 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1012
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0037
Source Date: Text: 統和間 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1012
Explicit · liaoshi:095:s0007, liaoshi:095:s0003
Source Date: Text: AD 982-1031 · Western Year: AD 982
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:030:s0155
Source Date: Text: 保寧三年 · Western Year: AD 971
Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0063
Source Date: Text: 景、聖二宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0014
Source Date: Text: 景、聖間 · Western Interval: Start: AD 969 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:103:s0004
Source Date: Text: 聖宗、興宗陵 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1055 · End: AD 1101
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:032:s0029
Source Date: Text: 聖宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:031:s0025, liaoshi:031:s0118, liaoshi:033:s0101, liaoshi:033:s0240, liaoshi:067:s0013, liaoshi:067:s0286, liaoshi:067:s0329
Source Date: Text: 聖宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0258, liaoshi:039:s0266, liaoshi:039:s0286, liaoshi:065:s0099
Source Date: Text: 聖宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:062:s0037, liaoshi:086:s0054
Source Date: Text: 聖宗之世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:032:s0090
Source Date: Text: 聖宗以輕車儀衛拜帝山 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0063
Source Date: Text: 聖宗即位 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:080:s0115
Source Date: Text: 聖宗嘗過七金山土河之濱 · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0012
Source Date: Text: 聖宗大漸 · Western Year: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:097:s0078
Source Date: Text: 聖宗崩 · Western Year: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:050:s0002, liaoshi:112:s0123
Source Date: Text: 聖宗平大延琳 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1029 · End: AD 1030
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0273, liaoshi:039:s0277
Source Date: Text: 聖宗文武大孝宣皇帝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:066:s0518
Source Date: Text: 聖宗朝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:116:s0125
Source Date: Text: 聖宗次子 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:112:s0120
Source Date: Text: 聖宗沖年嗣位 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0096
Source Date: Text: 聖宗興聖宮 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:045:s0314
Source Date: Text: 聖宗親政 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1009 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:109:s0034
Source Date: Text: 聖宗鑿大安山鑄太平錢 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:060:s0035
Source Date: Text: 聖宗開泰三年 · Western Year: AD 1014
Explicit · liaoshi:045:s0255
Source Date: Text: 聖宗開泰十年 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:057:s0011
Source Date: Text: 舊史稱聖宗、興宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1031
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:054:s0002
Source Date: Text: 開泰5年 · Western Year: AD 1016
Explicit · liaoshi:081:s0052
Source Date: Text: 開泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1012 · End: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0059, liaoshi:060:s0038
Source Date: Text: 開泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1012 · End: AD 1021
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:104:s0105, liaoshi:104:s0104
Source Date: Text: 開泰九年 · Western Year: AD 1020
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0151
Source Date: Text: 開泰元年 · Western Year: AD 1012
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0039
Source Date: Text: 開泰八年 · Western Year: AD 1019
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:109:s0041, liaoshi:109:s0045
Source Date: Text: 開泰十年 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:055:s0049
Source Date: Text: 開泰四年 · Western Year: AD 1015
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0203

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

Spouse of Empress Xiao (皇后蕭氏)
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: formed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: formed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
Spouse of Lady Ma (馬氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Noble Consort (貴妃)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Lady Bai (白氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Lady Li (李氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Lady Xiao (Dianni's mother) (蕭氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Lady Ai (艾氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Lady Xiao (蕭氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Lady Da (大氏)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Consort Zhao (趙妃)
Kinship Term: consort / 妃 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Parent of Yange (燕哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 1
Parent of Shige (十哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 10
Parent of Boshi (擘失)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 11
Parent of Taige (泰哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 12
Parent of Saige (賽哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 13
Parent of Xingge (興哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 14
Parent of Yanmuqin (巖母菫)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 2
Parent of Shuogu (槊古)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 3
Parent of Cuiba (崔八)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 4
Parent of Taoge (陶哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 5
Parent of Dianni (鈿匿)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 6
Parent of Jiuge (九哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 7
Parent of Changshou (長壽)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 8
Parent of Bage (八哥)
Kinship Term: daughter / 女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: parent · Object Role: child · Object Birth Order: 9
Ancestor of Chongyuan (重元)
Kinship Term: descent line from / 係出 · Line: paternal
Ancestor of Dilie (敵烈)
Kinship Term: descent line from / 係出 · Line: paternal
Ancestor of Nielugu (涅魯古)
Kinship Term: descent line from / 係出 · Line: paternal
Ancestor of Shulie (朮烈)
Kinship Term: descent line from / 係出 · Line: paternal
Ancestor of Wuge (吳哥)
Kinship Term: descent line from / 係出 · Line: paternal
Child of Yelü Xian (耶律賢)
Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 1
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: prince/son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Child of Empress Dowager (皇太后)
Kinship Term: empress dowager / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Child of Wise Empress Dowager (睿智皇后)
Kinship Term: Wise Empress Dowager / 睿智皇后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: empress dowager / 皇后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Kin of Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后)
Kinship Term: Empress Dowager / 皇太后 · Subject Role: empress-dowager · Object Role: emperor
Child of Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后)
Kinship Term: empress dowager / 皇太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: Empress Dowager / 皇太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Child of Empress Dowager of Liao (皇太后)
Kinship Term: Empress Dowager / 皇太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Kin of Empress Qin'ai (欽哀皇后)
Kinship Term: empress dowager / 皇太后
Spouse of Empress (皇后)
Kinship Term: empress / 後 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife
Spouse of Empress Qin'ai (欽哀皇后)
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: empress · Object Role: emperor
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband · Relationship State: active
Child of Empress Xiao (蕭皇后)
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: prince / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
Spouse of Ren'ade (仁德皇后)
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Spouse of Empress Qitian (齊天皇后)
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
Parent of Xingzong (興宗)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kin of Imperial Consort Hu Nian (皇太妃胡輦)
Kinship Term: imperial consort / aunt-consort / 皇太妃 · Subject Role: imperial-consort · Object Role: emperor
Parent of Princess Yan Shou (延壽公主)
Kinship Term: imperial daughter / 皇女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
Kinship Term: imperial daughter / 皇女 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: daughter · Object Role: father
Sibling of Princess Changshou (長壽公主)
Kinship Term: imperial daughter / 皇女 · Shared Parentage: uncertain · Subject Role: sister · Object Role: brother
Parent of Fobaonu (佛寶奴)
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Sibling of Longqing (隆慶)
Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Shared Parentage: full
Child of Empress Ruizhi (睿智皇后蕭氏)
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
Parent of Chongyuan (重元)
Kinship Term: second son / 次子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 2
Sibling of Yelü Longyou (耶律隆祐)
Kinship Term: younger brother / 皇弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: uncertain
Sibling of Yelü Longqing (耶律隆慶)
Kinship Term: younger brother / 皇弟 · Subject Relative Age: elder · Shared Parentage: uncertain

Kinship Role: daughters · Count: 14
Explicit · liaoshi:065:s0099

Origins and identity

Label: Khitan / 契丹
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:059:s0002, liaoshi:059:s0028

Career and standing

Title: Prince of Liang / 梁王 · Action: enfeoffed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0078
Title: Prince of Liang / 梁王 · Action: enfeoffed · Start Date: Source Date: Text: 乾亨二年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 980
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0006
Title: Utmost Virtue, Expansive Filial Piety, Illustrious Sage, Heaven-Aided Emperor / 至德廣孝昭聖天輔皇帝 · Action: conferred · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和五年夏四月丁酉 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 987
Explicit · liaoshi:012:s0012
Title: Emperor Tianfu / 天輔皇帝 · Action: received
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0075
Title: Emperor Zhaosheng / 昭聖皇帝 · Action: received
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0208
Title: Utmost Virtue, Broad Filiality, Illustrious Sagacity, Heaven-Assisted Emperor / 至德廣孝昭聖天輔皇帝 · Action: received
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0185
Status: emperor · Action: held
Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0019
Status: pardon · Action: granted · Other Person Id: Tatala Gannai Fangshi (撻剌幹乃方十)
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0112
Label: general amnesty / 肆赦 · Action: proclaimed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月戊子 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0217, liaoshi:014:s0215
Action: succeeded-in-youth
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0096
Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨四年九月癸丑 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0205
Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0137
Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗即位 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:080:s0115
Explicit · liaoshi:082:s0094

Places and affiliations

Polity: Liao / 遼 · Relation: ruled
Explicit · liaoshi:043:s0014
Polity Id: liao · Relation: active-in
Explicit · liaoshi:062:s0037
Polity Id: liao · Relation: associated-with
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:045:s0221
Polity Id: liao · Relation: ruled-or-served
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0240
Polity Id: liao · Relation: ruled
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0002, liaoshi:010:s0205, liaoshi:011:s0001, liaoshi:012:s0001, liaoshi:012:s0012, liaoshi:014:s0208, liaoshi:014:s0210, liaoshi:014:s0221, liaoshi:021:s0058, liaoshi:031:s0025, liaoshi:032:s0029, liaoshi:032:s0090, liaoshi:036:s0149, liaoshi:039:s0012, liaoshi:039:s0258, liaoshi:039:s0266, liaoshi:039:s0273, liaoshi:039:s0277, liaoshi:039:s0286, liaoshi:042:s0223, liaoshi:042:s0232, liaoshi:045:s0255, liaoshi:050:s0002, liaoshi:054:s0002, liaoshi:054:s0029, liaoshi:055:s0049, liaoshi:055:s0097, liaoshi:056:s0019, liaoshi:056:s0054, liaoshi:057:s0011, liaoshi:059:s0028, liaoshi:060:s0007, liaoshi:061:s0096, liaoshi:065:s0099, liaoshi:066:s0518, liaoshi:078:s0054, liaoshi:079:s0014, liaoshi:079:s0020, liaoshi:081:s0007, liaoshi:086:s0054, liaoshi:087:s0048, liaoshi:088:s0012, liaoshi:089:s0044, liaoshi:109:s0034, liaoshi:116:s0125
Polity Id: liao · Relation: ruled
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:019:s0205
Polity Id: liao · Relation: served
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:008:s0063, liaoshi:067:s0286, liaoshi:067:s0329, liaoshi:091:s0008, liaoshi:112:s0018
Polity Id: liao · Relation: served
Explicit · liaoshi:009:s0078, liaoshi:014:s0001, liaoshi:058:s0063, liaoshi:067:s0013, liaoshi:080:s0005, liaoshi:095:s0007, liaoshi:097:s0078, liaoshi:103:s0004, liaoshi:104:s0105
Place: Central Capital / 中京 · Relation: traveled-to · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月戊申 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0220, liaoshi:014:s0215
Place: Central Capital / 中京 · Relation: encamped-at · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年夏四月丙戌朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0210
Place: Tuh River / 土河 · Relation: encamped-at · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 985
Explicit · liaoshi:055:s0097
Place: Di Mountain / 帝山 · Relation: visited
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0063
Place: Xian Prefecture / 顯州 · Relation: visited
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0210, liaoshi:010:s0122
Place: Xingsheng Palace / 興聖宮 · Relation: eponym-of
Explicit · liaoshi:045:s0314

Learning and skills

Skill: poetry / 詩 · Level: able by age ten
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0004
Skill: archery / 射法 · Level: excelled
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0005
Skill: pitch and rhythm / 音律 · Level: fully-conversant · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Work: earlier histories / 舊史
Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0002
Skill: music / 音律
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0005
Skill: painting / 繪畫
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0005

Works and attributed material

Kind: edict · Role: author · Action: canceled-Thousand-Age-Festival-observance · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月己酉 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0221, liaoshi:014:s0215
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: corvee-wages-granary-loans-oxen-and-seed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰元年 · Western Year: AD 1012
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0039, liaoshi:059:s0040, liaoshi:059:s0041
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: established-charity-granaries · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 13 · Western Year: AD 995
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0035
Kind: edict · Role: author · Action: granted-peace
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0130, liaoshi:014:s0139
Kind: edict · Role: author · Action: ordered-execution · Other Person Id: Guinian (鶻碾)
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0006
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: regulated-garrison-farm-public-fields · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太平七年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 7 · Western Year: AD 1027
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0074
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: remitted-Nanjing-granary-debts-banned-untimely-hunting · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十五年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 15 · Western Year: AD 997
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0038
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Action: tax-relief-and-corvee-suspension-in-famine
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0028, liaoshi:059:s0029
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 明年詔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 984
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0009
Kind: edict · Role: author · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit · liaoshi:011:s0015, liaoshi:011:s0024, liaoshi:011:s0035
Kind: edict · Role: issuer · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰中詔 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1012 · End: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0038
Kind: edict · Role: author
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0129, liaoshi:061:s0130, liaoshi:061:s0131, liaoshi:061:s0132, liaoshi:061:s0133, liaoshi:061:s0134
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Xiao Pu (蕭樸)
Explicit · liaoshi:080:s0076
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Statement: Jue would surely prove a great man · Other Person Id: Yelu Jue (耶律玦) · Provenance: Mode: hearsay · Witness Person Id: Empress Qin'ai (欽哀皇后)
Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0074
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Yelu Hanba (耶律韓八) · Statement: Who are you?
Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0008
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: Zhao Anren (趙安仁) · Quoted: true · Statement: Xiaoxi reports that his parents and brothers all remain in the Song realm... truly calls for compassion. / 小喜言父母兄弟俱在南朝…實可憐憫。
Explicit · liaoshi:109:s0045, liaoshi:109:s0046
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quote: 諸部官惟在得人，豈得定以所部為限。
Explicit · liaoshi:010:s0138
Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Text: What a loss — such a good man! / 惜哉善人！
Explicit · liaoshi:095:s0011

Events and relationships

Kind: administrative · Role: actor · Action: abolished-eastern-danguo-central-secretariat · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨四年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 982
Explicit · liaoshi:045:s0221
Kind: administrative · Role: authority · Action: abolished · Organization: Bazhou disposition office / 霸州處置司 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年夏四月庚戌 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0211, liaoshi:014:s0210
Kind: administrative · Role: authority · Action: adopted-calendar · Other Person Id: Jia Jun (賈俊) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和十二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 12 · Western Year: AD 994
Explicit · liaoshi:042:s0232, liaoshi:042:s0223
Kind: construction · Role: sponsor · Action: began-building-palace-halls · Place: Central Capital / 中京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年夏四月丙戌朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0210
Kind: ritual · Role: leader · Action: bestowed-honorifics-on-empress-dowager · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和二十四年冬十月庚午朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 24 · Month: 10 · Western Year: AD 1006
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0185
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: built-city-at-Yan-Prefecture · Place: Yan Prefecture / 巖州
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0239
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: campaigned-against-Goryeo-founded-Gao · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1012 · End: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0059
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: campaigned-against-Goryeo-founded-Sanhan · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1012 · End: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0064
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: campaigned · Place: Song territory / 宋境 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
Explicit · liaoshi:012:s0061, liaoshi:012:s0096
Kind: ritual · Role: authority · Action: canceled-congratulations-for-Thousand-Age-Festival · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月己酉 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0221, liaoshi:014:s0215
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: combined-sparse-xi-divisions · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和十二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 12 · Western Year: AD 994
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0144
Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: conducted-government-from-hand-palanquin · Place: Tuh River / 土河 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 985
Explicit · liaoshi:055:s0097
Kind: examination · Role: examiner · Action: conducted-imperial-preliminary-examination · Other Person Id: Liu Eryi (劉二宜) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0222, liaoshi:014:s0208
Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: debated-founding-Zhongjing-capital · Place: Qijin Mountain / Tu River / 七金山土河
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0012
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: defeated · Other Person Id: Liu Tingrang (劉廷讓) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit · liaoshi:011:s0196
Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: disbursed-inner-treasury-to-Nanjing · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Interval: Start: AD 983 · End: AD 1012
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0037
Kind: legal · Role: ruler · Action: dismissed-Fonu · Other Person Id: Fonu (佛奴)
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0110
Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: dispatched-express-courier-for-jade-seal · Place: Zhongjing / 中京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗開泰十年 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:057:s0011
Kind: diplomatic · Role: sender · Action: dispatched-mourning-envoys · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月壬辰 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0219, liaoshi:014:s0218
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: eased-Juyong-Pass-duties · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗統和初 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0007
Kind: legal · Role: issuer · Action: edict-redeem-pawned-children · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1012 · End: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0038
Kind: travel · Role: ruler · Action: entered-Yanjing-with-ceremonial-guard · Place: Yanjing / 燕京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0046
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: established-monopoly-markets · Place: Zhenwu Army and Baozhou / 振武軍及保州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和二十三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 23 · Western Year: AD 1005
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0011
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: established-or-reorganized-tribal-divisions
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0106, liaoshi:033:s0118, liaoshi:033:s0122, liaoshi:033:s0126, liaoshi:033:s0145, liaoshi:033:s0150
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: established-two-ke-divisions
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0241
Kind: institutional · Role: founder · Action: established · Label: Xingsheng Palace / 興聖宮 · Organization: Nügu orudo / 女古斡魯朵 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 興聖宮 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:031:s0118
Kind: administrative · Role: actor · Action: excavated-Liu-Shouguang-coin-cast-Taiping · Other Person Id: Liu Shouguang (劉守光) · Place: Da'an Mountain / 大安山 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗鑿大安山 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0035
Kind: legal · Role: ruler · Action: executed-Namugu · Other Person Id: Namugu (那母古)
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0117
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: founded-Beian-with-Han-households
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0115
Kind: administrative · Role: founder · Action: founded-city-and-prefecture-after-snow-blocked-relocation · Place: Xi Prefecture / 隰州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0266
Kind: administrative · Role: founder · Action: founded-prefecture-to-house-jurchen-divisions · Place: Lai Prefecture / 來州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0258
Kind: diplomatic · Role: principal · Action: granted-peace-with-song · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和22年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 22 · Western Year: AD 1004
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0138, liaoshi:014:s0139
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: heard-and-dropped-Wang-Jia-sea-transport-proposal · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 九年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 9 · Western Year: AD 1029
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0044
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: helped-harvest-at-Gaocheng · Place: Gaocheng / 槁城 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 985
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0030
Kind: hunt · Role: participant · Action: hunted · Place: Ruilu Plain / 瑞鹿原 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年春正月 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0209, liaoshi:014:s0208
Kind: ritual · Role: participant · Action: ice-fished · Place: Tu River / 土河 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年春正月 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0208
Kind: ritual · Role: ruler · Action: invested-empress-dowager-chengtian · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和元年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0019
Kind: ritual · Role: ruler · Action: invested-empress-dowager-chengtian · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨五年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0054
Kind: ritual · Role: participant · Action: invested-empress-dowager · Other Person Id: Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和元年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0194, liaoshi:054:s0073
Kind: legal · Role: ruler · Action: lenient-fire-case · Other Person Id: Man of the Five Wards who started a fire (五院部偶遺火者)
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0114
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: merged-aoli-meizhi-duigui
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0240
Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: merged-Bali-and-Yishi-imperial-uncle-registries
Explicit · liaoshi:067:s0013
Kind: administrative · Role: reigning-emperor · Action: merged-yishi-boliji-offices · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗開泰三年 · Western Year: AD 1014
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:045:s0255
Kind: ritual · Role: rider · Action: mounted-palanquin · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太平冊禮 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:055:s0078
Kind: travel · Role: traveler · Action: northern-tour · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年八月甲申 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0213
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: opened-gold-silver-mines · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗太平間 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0028
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: opened-Qifeng-route · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和間 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0010
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: ordered-cloth-standards-and-market-assembly · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和明年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 984
Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0008, liaoshi:060:s0009
Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: ordered-trial-lecture · Other Person Id: Yang Xi (楊皙)
Explicit · liaoshi:089:s0044
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: pacified · Other Person Id: Da Yanlin (大延琳) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗平大延琳 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1029 · End: AD 1030
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0273, liaoshi:039:s0277
Kind: ritual · Role: ruler · Action: paid-homage · Place: Di Mountain / 帝山
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0063
Kind: ritual · Role: officiant · Action: performed-firewood-and-script-rite · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年冬十一月壬子朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0214
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: personal-campaign · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit · liaoshi:011:s0018
Kind: military · Role: sovereign · Action: personally campaigned against Song in Yan · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四年春 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit · liaoshi:079:s0078
Kind: legal · Role: ruler · Action: personally-reviewed-prisoners
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0108
Kind: political · Role: reorganizer · Action: placed-and-added-bu-totaling-fifty-four · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗之世 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:032:s0090
Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: pleased by Guyu's judicial work and appointed him · Other Person Id: Yelü Guyu (耶律谷欲)
Strongly inferred · liaoshi:104:s0105
Kind: ritual · Role: officiant · Action: presented-wine-before-ancestral-portraits · Place: Hall of Ten Thousand Longevities / 萬壽殿 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰十年 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:055:s0049
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: raised-grain-conversion-rates-after-frost-drought · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 6 · Western Year: AD 988
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0033
Kind: travel · Role: ruler · Action: reached-Upper-Capital-welcomed-with-equipage · Place: Upper Capital / 上京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 六月 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0067
Kind: ritual · Role: honoree · Action: received-honorific-title-ceremony · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太平元年 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:054:s0029
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: recruited-farmers-on-Luan-River-idle-land · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和十五年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 15 · Western Year: AD 997
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0076
Kind: disaster · Role: ruler-of-affected-realm · Action: reign-during-floods · Place: Huang, Tu, Wala, and Yinliang rivers / 潢、土、斡剌、陰涼四河 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年秋七月甲寅朔 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0212
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: relocated-Hui-households-populated-county · Place: Hui Prefecture / 惠州
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0055
Kind: administrative · Role: founder · Action: relocated-ning-prefecture-households-and-founded-prefecture · Place: Run Prefecture / 潤州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗平大延琳 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1029 · End: AD 1030
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0277
Kind: administrative · Role: relocator · Action: relocated-prefecture-seat-north-of-ling-river · Place: old Kangchong Prefecture city / 康崇州故城 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗 · Western Interval: Start: AD 982 · End: AD 1031
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0286
Kind: administrative · Role: founder · Action: resettled-gui-prefecture-people-and-attached-seat · Place: Qian Prefecture / 遷州 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 聖宗平大延琳 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1029 · End: AD 1030
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:039:s0273
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: resettled-Jibi-households-with-oxen-and-seed
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0034
Kind: travel · Role: ruler · Action: returned-to-Upper-Capital · Place: Upper Capital / 上京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和元年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 1 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0068
Kind: legal · Role: lawgiver · Action: revised-laws
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0098, liaoshi:061:s0099, liaoshi:061:s0100, liaoshi:061:s0101, liaoshi:061:s0102, liaoshi:061:s0103, liaoshi:061:s0104, liaoshi:061:s0105, liaoshi:061:s0118, liaoshi:061:s0119, liaoshi:061:s0120
Kind: legal · Role: ruler · Action: sentenced-Dibage · Other Person Id: Dibage (敵八哥)
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0116
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: southern-campaign-chanyuan · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和22年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 22 · Western Year: AD 1004
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0115, liaoshi:014:s0132
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: southern-campaign · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和17年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 17 · Western Year: AD 999
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0251
Kind: military · Role: commander · Action: southern-campaign · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和19年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 19 · Western Year: AD 1001
Explicit · liaoshi:014:s0032
Kind: travel · Role: traveler · Action: southern-tour · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十七年十二月乙酉 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 27 · Western Year: AD 1009
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:014:s0215
Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: split-xi-ke-into-two-divisions · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和十二年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 12 · Western Year: AD 994
Explicit · liaoshi:033:s0148
Kind: ritual · Role: honoree · Action: temple-rites
Explicit · liaoshi:021:s0081
Kind: travel · Role: ruler · Action: toured-east · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾亨五年 · Reign Id: liao-qianheng · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 983
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0022
Kind: ritual · Role: participant · Action: visited-temple · Other Person Id: Yelü Xian (耶律賢) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和七年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 7 · Western Year: AD 989
Explicit · liaoshi:012:s0178
Kind: travel · Role: ruler · Action: visited-Upper-Capital · Place: Upper Capital / 上京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 3 · Western Year: AD 985
Explicit · liaoshi:058:s0069
Kind: ritual · Role: ruler · Action: visited-Yan-honored-elderly-granted-feasts · Place: Yan / 燕 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太平初 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:059:s0042, liaoshi:059:s0043
Kind: legal · Role: ruler · Action: waist-executed-attendants · Other Person Id: Liuge the attendant (近侍劉哥)
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0122
Kind: political · Role: founder · Action: walled-Qijin-founded-Zhongjing · Place: Dading Prefecture / Zhongjing / 大定府／中京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和二十三年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 23 · Western Year: AD 1005
Explicit · liaoshi:036:s0149
Kind: ritual · Role: participant · Action: watched-fishing · Place: Tuhu River / 土河 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 統和四年 · Reign Id: liao-tonghe · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 986
Explicit · liaoshi:011:s0002
Kind: ritual · Role: actor · Action: went hunting in disguise and questioned Hanba · Other Person Id: Yelu Hanba (耶律韓八) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太平中 · Reign Id: liao-taiping · Western Interval: Start: AD 1021 · End: AD 1031
Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0008, liaoshi:091:s0009, liaoshi:091:s0010
Relation: invested · Person Id: Empress Dowager Chengtian (承天皇太后)
Explicit · liaoshi:056:s0019, liaoshi:056:s0054
Relation: born-same-year-as · Person Id: Yelü Shilu (耶律室魯)
Explicit · liaoshi:081:s0007
Relation: defeated · Person Id: Da Yanlin (大延琳)
Explicit · liaoshi:039:s0273, liaoshi:039:s0277

Assessments and attributes

Assessment: good man · About Person Id: Honggu (弘古) · Provenance: Mode: speech · Speaker Person Id: Yelü Longxu (耶律隆緒)
Explicit · liaoshi:095:s0011
Assessment: accepted remonstrance against cuju · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · liaoshi:012:s0156
Assessment: commended Hanba · Provenance: Mode: named-person-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Yelü Longxu (耶律隆緒)
Explicit · liaoshi:091:s0013
Assessment: superior in weighing expedients and concluding with ritual · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · liaoshi:061:s0014
Item: jade seal surrendered by Later Jin / 石晉所上玉璽 · Relation: retrieved · Place: Zhongjing / 中京 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 開泰十年 · Western Year: AD 1021
Explicit · liaoshi:057:s0011

Source notes

Historicity: historical
Explicit · liaoshi:008:s0063, liaoshi:014:s0001, liaoshi:045:s0221, liaoshi:050:s0002, liaoshi:055:s0049, liaoshi:060:s0007, liaoshi:065:s0099
Statement: The twelfth-month renshen amnesty day was Shengzong's birthday while he lived. / 是日為聖宗在時生辰。 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 十五年十二月壬申 · Regnal Year: 15 · Month: 12 · Sexagenary Day: 壬申 · Western Year: AD 1046
Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:019:s0205, liaoshi:019:s0204

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 8Volume 8 Annals 8: Jingzong 1 · 1 passage

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己丑，皇子隆緒生。 On jichou day Prince Longxu was born.

History of Liao, Chapter 9Volume 9 Annals 9: Jingzong 2 · 2 passages

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鵩二年春正月丙子朔，封皇子隆緒為梁王，隆慶為恒王。 In the second year of Qianheng, on the bingzi new moon of the first spring month, the princes Longxu and Longqing were enfeoffed as Prince of Liang and Prince of Heng respectively.

遺詔梁王隆緒嗣位，軍國大事聽皇后命。 His testamentary edict named Prince of Liang Longxu successor, and military and state affairs were to follow the Empress's orders.

History of Liao, Chapter 10Volume 10 Annals 10: Shengzong 1 · 29 passages

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聖宗一 Shengzong, Part One

聖宗文武大孝宣皇帝，諱隆緒，小字文殊奴。 The Emperor Shengzong, posthumous title Wenwu Daxiao Xuan, personal name Longxu, childhood name Wenshunu.

帝幼喜書翰，十歲能詩。 As a boy the Emperor delighted in letters and brushwork; by ten he could write verse.

乾亨二年，封梁王。 In the second year of Qianheng he received the title Prince of Liang.

癸丑，即皇帝位於柩前，時年十二。 On guichou day he assumed the throne before the coffin; he was twelve years old.

冬十月己未朔，帝始臨朝。 In winter, on the jiwei new moon of the tenth month, the Emperor held his first audience.

辛酉，群臣上尊號曰昭聖皇帝，尊皇后為皇太后，大赦。 On xinyou day the hundred officials offered the honorific title Emperor Zhaosheng, the Empress was honored as Empress Dowager, and a general amnesty was proclaimed.

己丑，如顯州。 On jichou day the Emperor went to Xian Prefecture.

上與皇太后因為書附上大行。 The Emperor and the Empress Dowager each wrote a letter and placed it with the late emperor's coffin.

丙申，南幸。 On bingshen day the Emperor traveled south.

戊寅，幸木葉山。 On wuyin day the Emperor went to Mount Muye.

甲午，上率群臣上皇太后尊號曰承天皇太后，群臣上皇帝尊號曰天輔皇帝，大赦，改元統和。 On jiawu day the Emperor led the ministers in honoring the Empress Dowager as Empress Dowager Chengtian; the ministers honored the Emperor as Emperor Tianfu; a grand amnesty was proclaimed and the era name was changed to Tonghe.

乙卯，上親錄囚。 On yimao day the Emperor personally reviewed the prisoners.

上與諸王分朋擊鞠。 The Emperor and the princes formed teams and played cuju.

八月戊子，上西巡。 On wuzi day in the eighth month the Emperor toured west.

癸巳，上與皇太后謁懷陵，遂幸懷州。 On guisi day the Emperor and the Empress Dowager visited Huai Mausoleum in homage and then went to Huaizhou.

甲午，上與斜軫於太后前易弓矢鞍馬，約以為友。 On jiawu day before the Empress Dowager the Emperor and Xiezhen exchanged bows, arrows, saddles, and horses and swore friendship.

壬戌，還上京。 On renxu day the Emperor returned to the Supreme Capital.

辛未，有司請以帝生日為千齡節，從之。 On xinwei day the authorities petitioned to designate the Emperor's birthday as the Thousand-Age Festival, and the request was granted.

丙子，如老翁川。 On bingzi day the Emperor went to Old Man River.

上將征高麗，親閱東京留守耶律末只所總兵馬。 Preparing to campaign against Goryeo, the Emperor personally inspected the forces under Eastern Capital regent Yelü Mojie.

庚辰，上與皇太后祭乾陵，下詔諭三京左右相、左右平章事、副留守判官、諸道節度使判官、諸軍事判官、錄事參軍等，當執公方，毋得阿順。 On gengchen day the Emperor and Empress Dowager sacrificed at Qian Mausoleum and issued an edict to the chancellors, vice-regents, circuit and army staff, and recording secretaries of the three capitals, directing them to govern with impartial integrity and not to flatter and yield.

十二月壬午朔，謁凝神殿，遣使分祭諸陵，賜守殿官屬酒。 On the renwu new moon of the twelfth month the Emperor visited Ningshen Hall, sent envoys to offer sacrifice at the various mausoleums, and granted wine to the officials who guarded the halls.

是日，幸顯州。 That day the Emperor visited Xian Prefecture.

甲午，東幸。 On jiawu day the Emperor traveled east.

二年春正月甲子，如長濼。 In the second year, on jiazi day of the first spring month, the Emperor went to Chang Marsh.

庚子，朝皇太后，太后因從觀獵於饒樂川。 On gengzi day the Emperor attended upon the Empress Dowager, who then accompanied him to watch the hunt at Raole River.

丙午，上與諸王大臣較射。 On bingwu day the Emperor and the princes and great ministers held an archery contest.

三月乙卯，劃離部請今後詳穩止從本部選授為宜，上曰：「諸部官惟在得人，豈得定以所部為限。」 On yimao day in the third month the Huali division petitioned that xiangwen posts should henceforth be filled only from within their own division; the Emperor said, "Officials among the tribes must be chosen for ability — how can appointments be fixed by tribal limits alone."

History of Liao, Chapter 11Volume 11 Annals 11: Shengzong 2 · 26 passages

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聖宗二 Shengzong, Part Two

四年春正月甲戌，觀漁土河。 In the fourth year of Tonghe, on jiaxu day of the first spring month, the Emperor watched fishing at the Tuhu River.

林牙耶律謀魯姑、彰德軍節度使蕭闥覽上東征俘獲，賜詔獎諭。 Yulin Yelü Molugu and Zhangde Army military commissioner Xiao Talan reported captives from the eastern campaign; an edict commended them.

丙子，樞密使耶律斜軫、林牙勤德等上討女直所獲生口十餘萬、馬二十餘萬及諸物。 On bingzi day Commissioner of Military Affairs Yelü Xiezhen, yulin Qinde, and others reported more than a hundred thousand captives, more than two hundred thousand horses, and other goods taken in the Jurchen campaign.

己卯，朝皇太后。 On jimao day the Emperor attended court before the Empress Dowager.

甲午，幸長濼。 On jiawu day the Emperor went to Changbiao.

二月壬寅，以四番都統軍李繼忠為檢校司徒、上柱國。 On renyin day in the second month Li Jizhong, supreme army commander of the fourth banner, was granted honorary Situ and Grand Pillar of State.

乙亥，以親征告陵廟、山川。 On yihai day the court notified the imperial mausoleums, temples, and mountains and rivers that the Emperor would campaign in person.

時上與皇太后駐兵駝羅口，詔趣東征兵馬以為應援。 At that time the Emperor and the Empress Dowager were encamped at Tuoluokou; an edict ordered the eastern levies to hurry forward as reinforcements.

癸卯，休哥復以捷報，上以酒脯祭天地。 On guimao day Xiuge again reported victory; the Emperor offered wine and dried meat in sacrifice to heaven and earth.

時上次涿州東五十里。 At that time the Emperor was encamped fifty li east of Zhuo Prefecture.

戊午，上次沙姑河之北澱，召林牙勤德議軍事。 On wuwu day the Emperor encamped at the shoal north of the Shagu River and summoned yulin Qinde to discuss military affairs.

諸將校各以所俘獲來上。 Each of the officers presented his captives and booty.

庚申，上朝皇太后。 On gengshen day the Emperor attended court before the Empress Dowager.

乙卯，皇太妃、諸王、公主迎上嶺表，設禦幄道傍，置景宗御容，率從臣進酒，陳俘獲於前，遂大宴。 On yimao day the imperial consort, princes, and princesses welcomed the Emperor beyond the pass; they set an imperial canopy beside the road, placed Emperor Jingzong's portrait, led the attending ministers in presenting wine, displayed captives before them, and then held a great banquet.

又以殺敵多，詔上京開龍寺建佛事一月，飯僧萬人。 Because so many enemies had been killed, an edict also ordered a month-long Buddhist service at Shangjing's Kailong Monastery and the feeding of ten thousand monks.

九月丙寅朔，皇太妃以上納後，進衣物、駝馬，以助會親頒賜。 On the bingyin new moon of the ninth month the Grand Consort, having already presented gifts after the Empress's investiture, further sent clothing, camels, and horses to assist the marriage gifts and distributions.

甲戌，次黑河，以重九登高於高水南阜，祭天。 On jiaxu day the court halted at Black River; on the Double Ninth the Emperor climbed the southern hill at Gaoshui and sacrificed to Heaven.

丁酉，皇太后復行再生禮，為帝祭神祈福。 On dingyou day the Empress Dowager again performed the rebirth rite, sacrificing to the spirits to pray for the Emperor's blessing.

乙卯，幸南京。 On yimao day the Emperor visited Nanjing.

甲子，上與大臣分朋擊鞠。 On jiazi day the Emperor and the great ministers divided into teams and played cuju.

癸酉，禦正殿，大勞南征將校。 On guiyou day the Emperor held court in the Main Hall and greatly rewarded the southern campaign generals and officers.

戊寅，日南至，上率從臣祭酒景宗御容。 On wuyin day, the winter solstice, the Emperor led the accompanying ministers to sacrifice and offer wine before Emperor Jingzong's portrait.

北皮室詳穩排亞獻所獲宋諜二人，上賜衣物，令還招諭泰州。 Northern Pishi xiangwen Paiya presented two captured Song spies; the Emperor granted them clothing and ordered them back to win over Taizhou.

上率大軍與宋將劉廷讓、李敬源戰於莫州，敗之。 The Emperor led the main army against Song generals Liu Tingrang and Li Jingyuan at Mo Prefecture and defeated them.

己酉，營神榆村，詔上楊團城粟麥、兵甲之數。 On jiyou day the court encamped at Shenyu Village and ordered reports on the grain and arms at Yang Tuan City.

History of Liao, Chapter 12Volume 12 Annals 12: Shengzong 3 · 33 passages

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聖宗三 Shengzong, Part Three

戊寅，上還南京。 On wuyin day the Emperor returned to Nanjing.

己卯，禦元和殿，大賚將士。 On jimao day the Emperor attended Yuanhe Hall and held a great distribution of rewards for officers and soldiers.

壬辰，如華林、天柱。 On renchen day the Emperor went to Hualin and Tianzhu.

二月甲午朔，至自天柱。 On the jiawu new moon of the second month the Emperor returned from Tianzhu.

三月癸亥朔，幸長春宮，賞花釣魚，以牡丹遍賜近臣，歡宴累日。 On the guihai new moon of the third month the Emperor visited Changchun Palace, enjoyed flowers and fishing, distributed peonies among his close ministers, and feasted for several days.

夏四月癸巳朔，幸南京。 On the guisi new moon of the fourth summer month the Emperor went to Nanjing.

丁酉，上率百僚冊上皇太后尊號曰睿德神略應運啟化承天皇太后； On dingyou day the Emperor led the hundred officials in conferring on the Empress Dowager the honorific Sagacious Virtue, Divine Strategy, Responsive to Fortune, Initiating Transformation, Upholding Heaven Empress Dowager;

禮畢，群臣上皇帝尊號曰至德廣孝昭聖天輔皇帝。 When the rite was finished the ministers conferred on the Emperor the honorific Utmost Virtue, Expansive Filial Piety, Illustrious Sage, Heaven-Aided Emperor.

六月壬辰朔，召大臣決庶政。 On the renchen new moon of the sixth month the Emperor summoned senior ministers to decide routine affairs of state.

是月，獵平地松林。 That month the Emperor hunted at Pingdi Pine Forest.

九月丙戌，幸南京。 On bingxu day of the ninth month the Emperor went to Nanjing.

六年春正月庚申，如華林、天柱。 In the sixth year of Tonghe, on gengshen day of the first spring month, the Emperor went to Hualin and Tianzhu.

三月己未，休哥奏宋事宜，上親覽之。 On jiwei day in the third month Xiuge reported on affairs with Song; the Emperor read the memorial himself.

夏四月乙未，幸南京。 On yiwei day of the fourth summer month the Emperor went to Nanjing.

戊戌，幸宋國王休哥第。 On wuxu day the Emperor visited the residence of Song King Xiuge.

秋七月丙戌，觀市。 On bingxu day in the seventh autumn month the Emperor viewed the market.

庚申，幸黎園溫湯。 On gengshen day the Emperor went to the hot springs at Liyuan.

西北路管押詳穩速撒哥以伐折立、助裏二部，上所俘獲。 Northwest Route overseer xiangwen Susage, having attacked the Zheli and Zhuli divisions, presented his captives to the Emperor.

戊戌，幸南京。 On wuxu day the Emperor went to Nanjing.

十一月甲申朔，上以將攻長城口，詔諸軍備攻具。 On the jiashen new moon of the eleventh month, with an assault on Changcheng Pass imminent, an edict ordered all armies to prepare siege equipment.

上與韓德讓邀擊之，殺獲殆盡，獲者分隸燕軍。 the Emperor and Han Derang intercepted them, killing and capturing nearly all; survivors were distributed among the Yan armies.

甲午，拔其城，軍士開北門遁，上使諭其將領，乃率眾降。 On jiawu day the city fell; soldiers fled through the north gate; the Emperor sent envoys to their commanders, who then led their men in surrender.

丙辰，畋於沙河。 On bingchen day the Emperor hunted at the Sha River.

三卒出營劫掠，笞以徇眾，以所獲物分賜左右。 Three soldiers left camp to plunder; they were flogged before the troops as an example, and the loot was divided among those around the Emperor.

壬辰，李繼遷與兄繼捧有怨，乞與通好，上知其非誠，不許。 On renchen day Li Jiqian, who was at odds with his elder brother Jipeng, asked to restore friendly relations; the Emperor knew the request was insincere and refused.

甲辰，大軍齊進，破易州，降刺史劉墀，守陴士卒南遁，上帥師邀之，無敢出者。 On jiachen day the main army advanced together, broke Yi Prefecture, and Prefect Liu Chi surrendered; the garrison fled south over the walls, and when the Emperor led troops to cut them off none dared emerge.

二月壬子朔，上御元和殿受百官賀。 On the renzi new moon of the second month the Emperor attended Yuanhe Hall and received congratulations from the hundred officials.

甲子，諫議大夫馬得臣以上好擊球，上疏切諫：「臣伏見陛下聽朝之暇，以擊球為樂。 On jiazi day Remonstrance and Review Grand Master Ma Dechen, because the Emperor loved playing cuju, submitted a forceful memorial: "Your servant observes that in leisure after court Your Majesty takes pleasure in striking the ball.

臣望陛下念繼承之重，止危險之戲。」 Your servant hopes Your Majesty will reflect on the weight of succession and cease this dangerous game."

疏奏，大嘉納之。 When the memorial was submitted, the Emperor greatly praised it and accepted the advice.

秋七月乙酉，禦含涼殿視朝。 On yiyou day in the seventh autumn month the Emperor held court at the Cool Hall.

是日，帝與皇太后謁景宗皇帝廟。 That same day the Emperor and Empress Dowager visited Emperor Jingzong's temple.

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聖宗五 Shengzong, Part Five

十六年春正月乙丑，如長濼。 In the sixteenth year of Tonghe, on yichou day of the first spring month, the Emperor went to Chang Marsh.

乙卯，如木葉山。 On yimao day the Emperor went to Mount Muye.

進封皇弟恒王隆慶為梁國王、南京留守，鄭王隆祐為吳國王。 The Emperor's younger brother Prince of Heng Longqing was advanced and enfeoffed as Prince of Liang and Nanjing garrison commander, and Prince of Zheng Longyou as Prince of Wu.

十七年春正月乙卯朔，如長春宮。 In the seventeenth year of Tonghe, on the yimao new moon of the first spring month, the Emperor went to Changchun Palace.

夏四月乙巳，幸吳國王隆祐第視疾。 On yisi day of the fourth summer month the Emperor visited Prince of Wu Longyou's residence to inquire after his illness.

丙午，問安皇太后。 On bingwu day the Emperor inquired after the Empress Dowager's health.

九月己巳朔，問安皇太后。 On the jisi new moon of the ninth month the Emperor inquired after the Empress Dowager's health.

二十年春正月庚子，如延芳澱。 In the twentieth year of Tonghe, on gengzi day of the first spring month the Emperor went to Yanfang Marsh.

九月癸巳朔，謁顯陵，告南伐捷。 On the guisi new moon of the ninth month the Emperor visited the Xian Mausoleum and reported the southern victory.

二十一年春正月，如鴛鴦濼。 In the twenty-first year of Tonghe, in the first spring month the Emperor went to Yuanyang Marsh.

甲午，朝皇太后。 On jiawu day the Emperor attended upon the Empress Dowager.

丙戌，朝皇太后。 On bingxu day the Emperor attended upon the Empress Dowager.

二十二年春正月丁亥，如鴛鴦濼。 In the twenty-second year of Tonghe, on dinghai day of the first spring month the Emperor went to Yuanyang Marsh.

夏四月丁卯，朝皇太后。 On dingmao day of the fourth summer month the Emperor attended upon the Empress Dowager.

十一月戊申，上遣太保合住、頒給使韓橁，太后遣太師盆奴、政事舍人高正使宋賀正旦。 On wushen day of the eleventh month the Emperor sent Grand Preceptor Hezhu and distribution commissioner Han Song, and the Empress Dowager sent Grand Preceptor Pannu and Secretariat drafter Gao Zheng to Song to congratulate the New Year.

冬十月庚午朔，帝率群臣上皇太后尊號曰睿德神略應運啟化承天皇太后，群臣上皇帝尊號曰至德廣孝昭聖天輔皇帝。 On the gengwu new moon of the tenth winter month the Emperor led the officials in bestowing on the Empress Dowager the honorific Sage Virtue, Divine Strategy, Responsive Fortune, Initiating Transformation, and Sustaining Heaven Empress Dowager, and the officials bestowed on the Emperor the honorific Utmost Virtue, Broad Filiality, Illustrious Sagacity, Heaven-Assisted Emperor.

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是日為聖宗在時生辰。 That day was Shengzong's birthday while he lived.

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庚戌，以聖宗在時生辰，赦上京囚。 On gengxu day, because it was Shengzong's birthday while he lived, prisoners at the Supreme Capital were pardoned.

九月庚子，幸中京，祭聖宗、興宗於會安殿。 On gengzi day of the ninth month the court visited the Central Capital and sacrificed to Shengzong and Xingzong at Hui'an Hall.

History of Liao, Chapter 30Volume 30 Annals 30: Emperor Tianzuo 4: Ye Luchun, Ye Luyali, Ye Ludashi and Son: Yilie, Yi Lie and Younger Sister: Pu Suwan, Yi Lieci and Son: Zhilugu · 1 passage

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聖宗以來，內修政治，外拓疆宇。 From Shengzong onward they cultivated government within and extended territory without.

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穆宗曰延昌宮，景宗曰彰湣宮，承天太后曰崇德宮，聖宗曰興聖宮，興宗曰延慶宮，道宗曰太和宮，天祚曰永昌宮。 Muzong: Yanchang Palace; Jingzong: Zhangmin Palace; Empress Chengtian: Chongde Palace; Shengzong: Xingsheng Palace; Xingzong: Yanqing Palace; Daozong: Taihe Palace; Tianzuo: Yongchang Palace.

女古斡魯朵，聖宗置。 The Nügu orudo, established by Shengzong.

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道宗每歲先幸黑山，拜聖宗、興宗陵，賞金蓮。 Each year Daozong first visited Black Mountain, paid respects at the tombs of Emperors Shengzong and Xingzong, and admired the golden lotus.

聖宗之世，分置十有六，增置十有八，並舊為五十四部； In Emperor Shengzong's time sixteen were newly placed and eighteen more added, together with the old totaling fifty-four bu;

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聖宗合奧裏、梅只、墮瑰三部為一； Shengzong merged the Aoli, Meizhi, and Duigui three divisions into one;

聖宗三十四部： Shengzong's thirty-four divisions:

聖宗各置為部，改設節度使，皆隸南府，以備畋獵之役。 Shengzong made each a separate division, changed to military commissioners, all attached to the Southern Court for hunting service.

聖宗以戶口蕃息，置為部，設節度使。 Shengzong, because households had multiplied, set up a division and appointed a military commissioner.

聖宗以戶口蕃息置部。 Shengzong, because households had multiplied, set up a division.

並上三部，本屬奚王府，聖宗分置。 Together with the above three divisions, originally subordinate to the Xi Princely Residence; Shengzong split them off and placed them.

聖宗析四辟沙、四頗憊戶置，以鎮東北女直之境。 Shengzong took households from the four Pisha and four Pibei and set it up to guard the northeastern Jurchen frontier.

聖宗以女直戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Jurchen households.

聖宗以烏古戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Wugu households.

聖宗以敵烈戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Dilie households.

聖宗以室韋戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Shive households.

聖宗以達魯虢戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Daluwo households.

聖宗以唐古戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Tangut households.

聖宗以敵烈戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Dilie households.

聖宗置。 Shengzong established the division.

聖宗以唐古戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Tangut households.

聖宗置。 Shengzong established the division.

初隸諸宮，聖宗以戶口蕃息置部。 At first they were attached to the various palaces; Shengzong, because households had multiplied, established a division.

聖宗以鼻骨德戶置。 Shengzong set it up from Bigude households.

剖阿裏國、盆奴裏國、奧裏米國、越裏篤國、越裏吉國，聖宗時來附，命居本土，以鎮東北境，屬黃龍府都部署司。 Poali state, Punnuli state, Aolimi state, Yuelidu state, and Yueliji state—in Shengzong's time came to attach; they were ordered to dwell in their homelands to guard the northeast frontier, subordinate to the Huanglong Prefecture Deployment Office — as above.

已上聖宗以舊部族置者十六，增置十八。 Above: sixteen divisions Shengzong placed from old tribal groups; eighteen newly added — as above.

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聖宗統和二十三年，城七金山，建大定府，號中京。 Shengzong's Tonghe year 23 saw Qijin Mountain fortified and Zhongjing established at Dading Prefecture.

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聖宗嘗過七金山土河之濱，南望雲氣，有郛郭樓闕之狀，因議建都。 Shengzong once traveled the Tu River below Qijin Mountain; seeing southern mists shaped like walls and gate-towers, he debated building a capital.

聖宗遷上京惠州民，括諸宮院落帳戶置。 Shengzong relocated Hui households from Shangjing and enrolled palace and camp registers to populate it.

開泰中，聖宗伐高麗，以俘戶置高州。 During Kaitai Shengzong's Goryeo campaign founded Gao Prefecture with war captives.

開泰中，聖宗伐高麗，俘三國之遺人置縣。 During Kaitai Shengzong's Goryeo war placed survivors of the three Han states in the county.

聖宗以漢戶置北安州。 Shengzong placed Han households and founded Bei'an Prefecture.

太祖平渤海，遷漢戶雜居興州境，聖宗於此建城焉。 Taizu after conquering Bohai mingled Han households in Xing Prefecture; Shengzong walled a city here.

州在靈河之南，屢遭水害，聖宗遷於河北康崇州故城。 The seat south of Ling River suffered repeated inundation; Shengzong relocated it to the old Kangchong Prefecture city north of the river.

聖宗以女直五部歲饑來歸，置州居之。 Shengzong received the five Jurchen divisions in famine years and founded the prefecture to house them.

聖宗括帳戶遷信州，大雪不能進，建城於此，置焉。 Shengzong mustered registers to relocate to Xin Prefecture; snow halted the march, so a city and prefecture were founded here.

聖宗平大延琳，遷歸州民置，來屬。 After pacifying Da Yanlin, Shengzong resettled Gui Prefecture people here and attached the seat.

聖宗平大延琳，遷寧州之民居此，置州。 After Da Yanlin's defeat Shengzong relocated Ning Prefecture households and founded Run Prefecture.

History of Liao, Chapter 42Volume 42 Treatises 12: Celestial Phenomena 1 · 2 passages

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聖宗統和十二年，可汗州刺史賈俊進新歷，則《大明曆》是也。 In Shengzong's Tonghe year 12 (994), Jia Jun, prefect of Kehanzhou, presented a new calendar—the Great Brightness Calendar.

至遼，聖宗以賈俊所進新歷，因宋《大明》舊號行之。 Under Liao, Emperor Shengzong adopted Jia Jun's new calendar while retaining the Song name Great Brightness.

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聖宗統和十九年，宋用《儀天曆》； In Shengzong's nineteenth Tonghe year the Song used the 《Yitian Calendar》;

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太祖天顯元年置，乾亨四年聖宗省。 Founded in Taizu Tianxian year 1; abolished in Shengzong Qianheng year 4.

聖宗開泰三年，又並乙室已、拔裏二司為一帳。 In Shengzong Kaitai year 3 the Yishi and Boliji offices were merged again into a single account.

聖宗太平八年，見國舅別部敞史蕭塔葛。 In Shengzong Taiping year 8 Xiao Tage held the Separate Division changgun post.

聖宗興聖宮興宗延慶宮道宗太和宮天祚永昌宮 Shengzong Xingsheng Palace, Xingzong Yanqing Palace, Daozong Taihe Palace, and Tianzuo Yongchang Palace

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喪葬儀：聖宗崩，興宗哭臨於菆塗殿。 Funeral rites: When Emperor Shengzong passed away, Emperor Xingzong came to mourn at the bier in the Zangtu Hall.

大行之夕四鼓終，皇帝率群臣入，柩前三致奠，奉柩出殿之西北門，就辒京車，藉以素裀。 On the night the late emperor died, after the fourth watch had ended, the emperor led his ministers inside. Before the bier they presented offerings three times, then carried the coffin out through the northwest gate of the hall, set it on the encoffining carriage, and laid a plain white mat underneath.

升御容殿，受遺賜。 He ascended the Hall of Imperial Portrait and received the late emperor's bequeathed gifts.

History of Liao, Chapter 54Volume 54 Treatises 24: Music · 4 passages

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舊史稱聖宗、興宗咸通音律，聲氣、歌辭、舞節，徵諸太常、儀鳳、教坊不可得。 Earlier histories report that Emperors Shengzong and Xingzong were fully conversant with pitch and rhythm, yet the timbres, lyrics, and dance patterns could not be recovered from the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, the Office of Ceremonial Phoenixes, or the Training Bureau.

聖宗太平元年，尊號冊禮，設宮懸於殿庭，舉麾位在殿第三重西階之上，協律郎各人就舉麾位，太常博士引太常卿，太常卿引皇帝。 In the first year of Taiping, at Emperor Shengzong's ceremony for the bestowal of an honorific title, full suspended bells were installed in the palace courtyard. The baton stations stood on the west steps of the hall's third tier; each pitch-tuning officer took his station; a Court of Imperial Sacrifices academician led the Director, and the Director led the emperor.

聖宗統和元年，冊承天皇太后，設宮懸、簨虡，太樂工、協律郎入。 In the first year of Tonghe, at Emperor Shengzong’s investiture of Empress Dowager Chengtian, full suspended bells and music frames were installed; musicians of the Grand Music Office and pitch-tuning officers took their places.

聖宗統和元年，冊承天皇太后，童子弟子隊樂引太后輦至金鑾門。 In the first year of Tonghe, when Emperor Shengzong invested Empress Dowager Chengtian, the boy-disciple musical corps escorted the empress dowager’s carriage with music to the Golden Phoenix Gate.

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聖宗開泰十年，上升玉輅自內三門入萬壽殿，進七廟御容酒。 In Kaitai 10 of Emperor Shengzong's reign, he mounted the jade chariot, entered the Hall of Ten Thousand Longevities through the inner triple gates, and presented wine before the imperial portraits in the seven ancestral shrines.

步輦，聖宗統和三年，駐蹕土河，乘步輦聽政。 Hand-borne palanquin—in Tonghe 3 of Emperor Shengzong's reign, while encamped at the Tuh River, he conducted state business from a hand palanquin.

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聖宗統和元年冊承天皇太后，給三品以上用漢法服，三品以下用大射柳之服。 In the first year of Tonghe, when Emperor Shengzong invested Empress Dowager Chengtian, officials of third rank and above received Chinese court robes and those below third rank the great willow-shooting dress.

朝服：乾亨五年，聖宗冊承天太后，給三品以上法服。 Court dress: in the fifth year of Qianheng, when Emperor Shengzong invested Empress Dowager Chengtian, officials of third rank and above received formal court robes.

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聖宗開泰十年，馳驛取石晉所上玉璽於中京。 In the tenth year of the Kaotai era (1021), during the reign of Emperor Shengzong, an express courier was sent to retrieve the jade seal that Later Jin had surrendered, which was kept at Zhongjing.

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聖宗以輕車儀衛拜帝山。 Emperor Shengzong, with a light chariot and ceremonial guard, paid homage at Di Mountain.

乾亨五年，聖宗東巡，東京留守具儀衛迎車駕。 In the fifth year of the Qianheng era (983), Emperor Shengzong toured the east, and the regent at the Eastern Capital prepared the ceremonial guard to welcome the imperial procession.

六月，聖宗至上京，留守具法駕迎導。 In the sixth month Emperor Shengzong reached the Upper Capital, and the regent prepared the full imperial equipage to welcome and escort him.

聖宗統和元年，車駕還上京，迎導儀衛如式。 In the first year of the Tonghe era (983), the imperial procession returned to the Upper Capital, and the welcoming escort ceremonial guard followed the prescribed form.

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聖宗乾亨五年詔曰：「五稼不登，開帑藏而代民稅； In the fifth year of Qianheng, the Shengzong Emperor proclaimed: "When the five grains fail to ripen, open the treasury and pay the people's taxes for them;

聖宗乾亨間，以上京「雲為戶」訾具實饒，善避徭役，遺害貧民，遂勒各戶，凡子錢到本，悉送歸官，與民均差。 During the Shengzong Emperor's Qianheng era, at the Supreme Capital the "cloud-as-household" registers were assessed as genuinely wealthy and adept at evading corvée, to the detriment of the poor; the court then ordered that whenever loan interest reached the principal, the full sum be surrendered to the government, and corvée burdens equalized among the people.

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聖宗統和初，燕京留守司言，民艱食，請弛居庸關稅，以通山西糴易。 Early in Emperor Shengzong's Tonghe reign, the Yanjing military commission reported that the populace lacked grain and asked that customs duties at Juyong Pass be eased so that Shanxi grain could be brought in.

聖宗太平間，於潢河北陰山及遼河之源，各得金、銀礦，興冶采煉。 During Emperor Shengzong's Taiping reign, gold and silver deposits were found north of the Yin Mountains along the Huang River and at the headwaters of the Liao River, and smelting operations were opened.

聖宗鑿大安山，取劉守光所藏錢，散諸五計司，兼鑄太平錢，新舊互用。 Emperor Shengzong opened Da'an Mountain, recovered the treasure Liu Shouguang had buried there, distributed it among the five accounting offices, and cast Taiping coin alongside the old issues.

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中間能審權宜，終之以禮者，惟景、聖二宗為優耳。 Of those who could weigh circumstances wisely and bring punishment to rest in ritual, only the Jing and Sheng emperors stand out.

聖宗沖年嗣位，睿智皇后稱制，留心聽斷，嘗勸帝宜寬法律。 Shengzong succeeded as a child; the Wise Empress Dowager held regency, attended carefully to judgments, and urged him to lighten the laws.

History of Liao, Chapter 62Volume 62 Treatises 32: Punishment and Law 2 · 1 passage

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聖宗之風替矣。 The standards of Shengzong's reign were gone.

History of Liao, Chapter 65Volume 65 Tables 3: Princesses · 1 passage

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聖宗十四女： Shengzong had fourteen daughters:

History of Liao, Chapter 66Volume 66 Tables 4: Imperial Family · 1 passage

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右係出聖宗文武大孝宣皇帝。 Right descent line from Emperor Shengzong the Civil Martial, Great Filial and Proclaimed.

History of Liao, Chapter 67Volume 67 Tables 5: Families of Imperial Consorts · 3 passages

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聖宗合拔裏、乙室已二國舅帳為一，與別部為二。 Emperor Shengzong consolidated the Bali and Yishi imperial-uncle households into a single registry, leaving two divisions when the Separate Division is counted.

勞古，聖宗詩友。 Laogu, Emperor Shengzong's companion in verse.

聖宗仁德皇后父隗因 Kuinin, father of Empress Rende, consort of Emperor Shengzong

History of Liao, Chapter 79Volume 79 Biographies 9: Shi Fang, Yelu Xianshi, Nu Li, Guo Xi, Yelu Ameili · 4 passages

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初，晉國公主建佛寺於南京，上許賜額。 Earlier the Princess of Jin had built a Buddhist temple at Nanjing, and the emperor had agreed to bestow an imperial inscription for its plaque.

上從之。 The emperor accepted his view.

上以昉年老苦寒，賜貂皮衾褥，許乘輦入朝。 Seeing that Fang was old and suffering in the bitter cold, the emperor gave him a sable quilt and bedding and allowed him to come to court by palanquin.

上嗟悼，輟朝二日，贈尚書令。 The emperor mourned him deeply, suspended court for two days, and posthumously appointed him Director of the Imperial Secretariat.

History of Liao, Chapter 80Volume 80 Biographies 10: Zhang Jian, Xing Baopu, Ma Dechen, Xiao Pu, Yelu Eight Brothers · 17 passages

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聖宗獵雲中，節度使進曰：「臣境無他產，惟幕僚張儉，一代之寶，願以為獻。」 When Shengzong was hunting in Yunzhong, the military commissioner came forward and said, "My territory has no other notable product to offer; only my staff officer Zhang Jian, a treasure of his age — I wish to present him to Your Majesty."

先是，上夢四人侍側，賜食人二口，至聞儉名，始悟。 Earlier the Emperor had dreamed of four men standing at his side and of two mouths being given food; when he heard Jian's name, he understood the omen at last.

帝方眷倚，參知政事吳叔達與儉不相能，帝怒，出叔達為康州刺史，拜儉左丞相，封韓王。 The Emperor was then leaning heavily on him; Participating State Counselor Wu Shuda could not work with Jian, and the Emperor in anger sent Shuda out as prefect of Kangzhou, appointed Jian left chief councilor, and enfeoffed him as Prince of Han.

帝不豫，受遺詔輔立太子，是為興宗，賜貞亮弘靖保義守節耆德功臣，拜太師、中書令，加尚父，徙王陳。 When the Emperor fell ill, Jian received the deathbed edict to assist in establishing the heir, who became Xingzong; he was granted the title of meritorious minister of steadfast integrity and aged virtue, appointed Grand Preceptor and Secretariat Director, raised to Honored Father, and transferred to Prince of Chen.

宰相密諭上意，乃視事。 The chief councilors privately conveyed the Emperor's wishes, and only then did he resume office.

聖宗即位，皇太后稱制，兼侍讀學士。 When Shengzong succeeded to the throne and the Empress Dowager assumed regency, he was additionally made attendant reader academician.

上閱唐高祖、太宗、玄宗三《紀》，得臣乃錄其行事可法者進之。 When the Emperor read the three annals of Tang Gaozu, Taizong, and Xuanzong, Dechen selected and presented their conduct worth emulating.

時上擊鞠無度，上書諫曰：臣竊觀房玄齡、杜如晦，隋季書生，向不遇太宗，安能為一代名相？ At the time the Emperor played cuju without restraint; Dechen submitted a remonstrance, saying, "Your servant has observed Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui — mere scholars of the late Sui — who could never have become the great ministers of an age had they not met Emperor Taizong?"

書奏，帝嘉嘆良久。 When the memorial was submitted, the Emperor praised it and sighed over it for a long while.

父勞古，以善屬文為聖宗詩友。 His father Laogu, skilled in literary composition, was Shengzong's companion in poetry.

帝問以政，樸具陳百姓疾苦，國用豐耗，帝悅曰：「吾得人矣！」 The Emperor questioned him on government; Pu set forth in detail the people's hardships and whether state revenue was abundant or depleted; the Emperor said with pleasure, "I have found my man!"

時太平日久，帝留心翰墨，始畫譜牒以別嫡庶，由是爭訟紛起。 Peace had then lasted long; the Emperor turned his attention to records and genealogy, and for the first time drew up registers to distinguish legitimate from secondary lines; from this lawsuits arose in profusion.

樸有吏才，能知人主意，敷奏稱旨，朝議多取決之。 Pu had administrative talent; he could grasp the ruler's intent; his presentations accorded with the Emperor's wishes; and court deliberations often followed his judgment.

七年，上命東平王蕭排押帥師伐高麗，八哥為都監，至開京，大掠而還。 In the seventh year the Emperor ordered Eastern Pacification Prince Xiao Paiya to command an army against Goryeo; Bagge served as army supervisor; they reached Kaesong and returned after extensive plunder.

明年，還東京，奏渤海承奉官宜有以統領之，上從其言，置都知押班。 The following year, after returning to the Eastern Capital, he memorialized that Bohai tribute officials ought to be placed under unified supervision; the Emperor accepted his proposal and established the post of director of supervisory escort shifts.

論曰：張儉名符帝夢，遂結主知，服弊袍不易，誌敦薄俗，功著兩朝，世稱賢相，非過也。 The commentary says: Zhang Jian's name matched the Emperor's dream, and thus he won the ruler's trust; he wore a threadbare robe and would not replace it, bearing witness to his devotion to plain living; his achievements stood out across two reigns; the age calls him a worthy chief minister — and that is no exaggeration.

聖宗得人，於斯為盛。 In gathering such men, Shengzong's reign reached its fullest height.

History of Liao, Chapter 81Volume 81 Biographies 11: Yelu Shilu, Wang Jizhong, Xiao Xiaozhong, Chen Zhaogun, Xiao Hezhuo · 2 passages

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聖宗同年生，帝愛之。 Born in the same year as Emperor Shengzong, he won the emperor's affection.

宋以繼忠先朝舊臣，每遣使，必有附賜，聖宗許受之。 Song treated Jizhong as a former minister of the prior dynasty and, whenever it sent envoys, always included gifts for him; Emperor Shengzong allowed him to accept them.

History of Liao, Chapter 82Volume 82 Biographies 12: Yelu Longyun, Yelu Boguzhe, Xiao Yanga, Wu Bai, Xiao Changge, Yelu Hugu · 4 passages

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景宗疾大漸，與耶律斜軫俱受顧命，立梁王為帝，皇后為皇太后，稱制。 When Emperor Jingzong fell gravely ill, he and Yelu Xiezhen together received the dying command: they enthroned the Prince of Liang as emperor, made the empress the empress dowager, and she assumed regency.

滌魯神情秀徹，聖宗子視之，興宗待以兄禮，雖貴愈謙。 Dilu possessed a clear, penetrating grace of manner. Emperor Shengzong treated him as a son, and Emperor Xingzong honored him with the courtesy owed an elder brother; the higher he rose, the more modest he became.

聖宗即位，太后稱制，會群臣議軍國事，勃古哲上疏陳便宜數事，稱旨，即日兼領山西路諸州事。 When Emperor Shengzong succeeded and the empress dowager assumed regency, ministers met to deliberate on military and state affairs. Boguzhe submitted a memorial with several expedient proposals; it pleased the throne, and that same day he was given concurrent charge of the western-circuit prefectures of Shanxi.

聖宗詔白鞫之，白正其事。 Emperor Shengzong ordered Bai to hear the case, and Bai upheld the accusation.

History of Liao, Chapter 83Volume 83 Biographies 13: Yelu Xiuge, Yelu Xiezhen, Yelu Xidi, Yelu Xuegu · 2 passages

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聖宗即位，太后稱制，令休哥總南面軍務，以便宜從事。 When Emperor Shengzong ascended the throne and the empress dowager assumed regency, Xiuge was placed in overall charge of southern military affairs with full discretion.

聖宗詔立祠南京。 Emperor Shengzong decreed that a shrine be established at the Southern Capital.

History of Liao, Chapter 86Volume 86 Biographies 16: Yelu Hezhu, Liu Jing, Liu Liufu, Ye Luniaolu, Niu Wenshu, Du Fang, Xiao Heshang, Yelu Helizhi, Yelu Pode · 2 passages

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三嘏獻聖宗《一矢斃雙鹿賦》，上嘉其贍麗。 Sangu presented to Emperor Shengzong his fu 《One Arrow Slays Two Deer》, which the emperor praised for its richness and polish.

履善畫，寫聖宗真以獻，得減坐，長流邊戍。 Because he was a skilled painter, he painted a portrait of Emperor Shengzong and presented it, winning a reduced sentence and lifelong exile to the frontier garrisons.

History of Liao, Chapter 87Volume 87 Biographies 17: · 1 passage

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十一年，帝不豫，欽哀召孝先總禁衛事。 In the eleventh year, when the emperor fell ill, Empress Qin'ai summoned Xiaoxian to take overall charge of the palace guard.

History of Liao, Chapter 88Volume 88 Biographies 18: Xiao Dilie, Yelu Pennu, Xiao Paiya, Yelu Zizhong, Yelu Yaozhi, Yelu Honggu, Gao Zheng, Yelu Delu, Da Kangyi · 27 passages

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帝聞其賢，召入侍，遷國舅詳穩。 When the emperor heard of his talent, he summoned him to attend at court and promoted him to Detailed Commandant of the Imperial Maternal Clan.

統和二十八年，帝謂群臣曰：「高麗康肇弒其君誦，立誦族兄詢而相之，大逆也。 In the twenty-eighth year of Tonghe, the emperor told his ministers: "In Goryeo, Kang Zhao murdered King Song and installed Song's clansman Sun as king while serving as his minister. This is the gravest treason.

漢人行宮都部署王繼忠薦其材可為樞密使，帝疑其黨而止。 Wang Jizhong, Chief Deployment Officer of the Han Palace Establishment, recommended him as fit for Privy Councilor, but the emperor suspected clique-building and held back.

上聞，以手詔褒獎，賜內廄馬。 When the emperor heard of it, he rewarded him with a handwritten edict and gave him a stallion from the imperial stables.

二十八年，駕征高麗，盆奴為先鋒。 In the twenty-eighth year, when the emperor campaigned against Goryeo, Pennu served as vanguard.

上嘉其功，遷北院大王，薨。 The emperor praised his achievement and made him Grand Prince of the Northern Division; he later died.

條上時政得失及賦役法，上嘉納焉。 He submitted a memorial on the strengths and weaknesses of current policy and on tax and corvée law; the emperor praised and adopted it.

聖宗征高麗，將兵由北道進，至開京西嶺，破敵兵，斬數千級。 When Emperor Shengzong campaigned against Goryeo, he led troops along the northern route to Xiling west of Kaesong, defeated the enemy, and took several thousand heads.

帝嘉之，封蘭陵郡王。 The emperor commended him and enfeoffed him as Prince of Lanling.

六年，上攻宋，圍沙堆，恒德獨當一面。 In the sixth year, attacking Song, they besieged Shadui; Hengde alone held one sector of the siege.

十一年，聖宗不豫。 In the eleventh year Emperor Shengzong fell ill.

兄國留善屬文，聖宗重之。 His elder brother Guoliu was skilled at letters, and Emperor Shengzong valued him highly.

帝度不能救，遣人訣別，問以後事。 The emperor judged that he could not save him, sent someone to bid him farewell, and asked about affairs afterward.

聖宗知其賢，召補宿衛。 Emperor Shengzong knew his worth and summoned him to serve in the palace guard.

數問以古今治亂，資忠對無隱。 Several times the emperor asked him about order and disorder in past and present times; Zizhong answered without concealment.

由是權貴數短於上，出為上京副留守。 For this the powerful often spoke ill of him to the emperor, and he was sent out as Deputy Regent of the Supreme Capital.

帝與群臣宴，時一記憶曰：「資忠亦有此樂乎？」 The emperor feasted with his ministers and at one point recalled: "Does Zizhong also enjoy pleasures such as these?"

帝郊迎，同載以歸，命大臣宴勞，留禁中數日。 The emperor met him in the suburbs and rode back with him in the same carriage. He ordered the great ministers to feast and reward him and kept him in the palace several days.

帝怒，奪官。 The emperor was angry and stripped him of his office.

聖宗崩，表請會葬。 When Emperor Shengzong died, he submitted a memorial requesting permission to attend the funeral.

聖宗嘗諭瑤質曰：「聞卿正直，是以進用。 Emperor Shengzong once instructed Yaozhi: "I have heard you are upright, and for this I advance you.

上征高麗，破康肇軍於銅州，瑤質之力為多。 When the emperor campaigned against Goryeo and defeated Kang Zhao's army at Tongzhou, Yaozhi's effort counted for much.

帝曰：「朕不使汝久處是任。」 The emperor said: "I will not let you remain long in that post."

上將伐高麗，遣正先往諭意。 When the emperor was about to campaign against Goryeo, he sent Zheng ahead to announce his intent.

時高麗王詢表請入覲，上許之，遣正率騎兵千人迓之。 At that time Goryeo King Sun memorialized requesting to come to court. The emperor permitted it and sent Zheng with a thousand cavalry to meet him.

上悔輕發，釋其罪。 The emperor regretted having acted rashly and remitted his crime.

帝壯之曰：「以卿英才，為國戮力，真吾家千里駒也！」 The emperor praised him, saying: "With your outstanding talent exerted for the state, you are truly our family's thousand-li colt!"

History of Liao, Chapter 89Volume 89 Biographies 19: Yelu Shucheng, Yang Ji, Yelu Hanliu, Yang Ji, Yelu Heshang · 2 passages

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聖宗聞其穎悟，詔試講，授秘書省校書郎。 When Emperor Shengzong heard of his exceptional intelligence, he ordered a trial lecture and appointed him Collator of the Secretariat.

宋遣梅詢賀千齡節，詔佶迎送，多唱酬，詢每見稱賞。 When Song sent Mei Xun to congratulate the Thousand-Year Festival, the emperor ordered Ji to receive and escort him. They exchanged many poems in correspondence, and Mei repeatedly praised him in their meetings.

History of Liao, Chapter 91Volume 91 Biographies 21: Yelu Hanba, Yelu Tanggu, Xiao Paizhe, Yelu Jue, Yelu Pulidu · 6 passages

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帝微服出獵，見而問之曰：「汝為何人？」 The emperor went out hunting in disguise, saw him, and asked, "Who are you?"

帝與語，知有長才，陰識之。 After speaking with him, the emperor perceived his great ability and marked him in secret.

會北院奏南京疑獄久不決，帝召韓八馳驛審錄，舉朝皆驚。 When the Northern Court reported that a doubtful case at Nanjing had long remained unsettled, the emperor summoned Hanba to ride post-haste and examine the records, and the whole court was astonished.

上嘉之。 The emperor commended him.

籍群牧馬，闕其二，同事者考尋不已，韓八略不加詰，即先馳奏，帝益信任。 When the collective herd horses were inventoried, two were missing; his colleagues kept investigating without end, but Hanba barely pressed the matter and first sent an urgent report to court, and the emperor trusted him all the more.

入見太后，後顧左右曰：「先皇謂玦必為偉人，果然。」 On audience with the empress dowager, she looked back at those beside her and said, "The former emperor said Jue would surely prove a great man — and so it has come to pass."

History of Liao, Chapter 95Volume 95 Biographies 25: Yelu Honggu, Yelu Maliu, Xiao Dilie, Yelu Shilu, Yelu Chenjianu, Yelu Teme, Yelu Xiantong, Xiao Susa, Yelu Dabeinu · 1 passage

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聖宗嘗刺臂血與弘古盟為友，禮遇尤異，拜南府宰相，改上京留守。 Emperor Shengzong once drew blood from his own arm to seal a bond of friendship with Honggu and treated him with exceptional honor. Honggu was appointed Chancellor of the Southern Office, then reassigned as Garrison Commander of the Supreme Capital.

History of Liao, Chapter 97Volume 97 Biographies 27: Yelu Wotela, Hai Li, Dou Jingyong, Yelu Yinji, Yang Ji, Zhao Hui, Wang Guan, Yelu Xisun · 1 passage

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聖宗大漸，喜孫與馮家奴告仁德皇后同宰相蕭浞卜等謀逆事。 When Emperor Shengzong was critically ill, Xisun together with Feng Jianu reported that Empress Rende, Chancellor Xiao Pobu, and others were plotting treason.

History of Liao, Chapter 103Volume 103 Biographies 33: Literature 1 · 1 passage

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至景、聖間，則科目聿興，士有由下僚擢升侍從，骎驍崇儒之美。 Under Emperors Jingzong and Shengzong the civil-service examinations revived, and men rose from low office into the imperial entourage—a swift flowering of Confucian cultivation at court.

History of Liao, Chapter 109Volume 109 Biographies 39: Music and Imperial Officials · 2 passages

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聖宗親政，累遷尚衣庫使、左承宣、監門衛大將軍、靈州觀察使、內庫都提點。 After Emperor Shengzong assumed personal rule, Jien was promoted in succession to Director of the Imperial Wardrobe, Left Commissioner of Announcement, Grand General of the Gate Guards, Military Commissioner of Lingzhou, and Chief Intendant of the Inner Treasury.

聖宗曰：「小喜言父母兄弟俱在南朝，每一念，神魂隕越。 Emperor Shengzong said, "Xiaoxi reports that his parents and brothers all remain in the Song realm; the mere thought of them overwhelms his spirit.

History of Liao, Chapter 112Volume 112 Biographies 42: Rebellious Officials 1 · 2 passages

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重元，小字孛吉只，聖宗次子。 Chongyuan, whose childhood name was Beijizhi, was the second son of Emperor Shengzong.