Overview
Yinhuan was an official and Diplomat.
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1900 越二年Execution · At place of banishment 戍所Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 303
Attested activity
- AD 1897 二十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 296-298
- AD 1898 二十四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 299-302
- AD 1894 二十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 294
- AD 1885 十一年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 277
- AD 1887 十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 291
- AD 1884 to AD 1885 十年後至十一年（敘事銜接）Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 272-276
Show 4 more source-backed claims
- AD 1890 後三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 292-293
- AD 1895 次年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 295
- AD 1900 越二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 303
- AD 1886 逾歲Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 278-290
Career and standing
- head of revenue 領度支Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 296
- head of the Mining and Railway Bureau 礦務鐵路總局AD 1898 二十四年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 299
- plenipotentiary minister 全權大臣AD 1894 二十年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 294
- envoy to the United States, Spain, and Peru 出使美日秘三國大臣AD 1885 十一年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 277
- Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices 太常寺卿AD 1886 是歲 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 290
- Da-Shun-Guang Circuit Intendant 大順廣道AD 1884 to AD 1885 十年後至十一年 · DemotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 276
Show 10 more source-backed claims
- Left Vice Minister of Revenue 戶部左侍郎AD 1890 to AD 1894 後三年以後 · PromotedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 293
- Zongli Yamen 總署AD 1884 to AD 1885 十年後至十一年 · RemovedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 274
- former office 故官AD 1901 二十七年 · RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 304
- Zongli Yamen 總署AD 1890 後三年 · RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 292
- office 職AD 1898 二十四年 · StrippedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 302
- Vice Commissioner of the Office of Transmission 通政司副使AD 1886 是歲 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 290
- posthumous restoration of former office 復故官AD 1901 二十七年 · BestowedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 304
- EnteredAD 1898 二十四年 · ExileDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 302
- impeachment for leaking court intent 劾洩朝旨Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 274
- sentence of execution at the place of banishment 論斬戍所AD 1900 越二年 · SentencedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 303
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 274, 277, 290
- AD 1898 二十四年At Xinjiang 新疆 · Relation Exiled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 302
- AD 1884 to AD 1885 十年後至十一年At Zhili 直隸 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 276
- AD 1890 後三年At capital 國 · Relation Returned toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 292
- AD 1886 逾歲At American capital 美都 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 282
- AD 1886 逾歲At Easton 伊士頓 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 280
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- AD 1886 逾歲At Jinshan 金山 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 278
- AD 1898 二十四年Organization Mining and Railway Bureau 礦務鐵路總局 · Relation Head ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 299
Works and attributed material
- twenty-nine articles on commerce and shipping 通商行船二十九款AD 1895 次年 · Relation NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 295
- Essay · Author · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 283
- Letter · Author · With Shao Youlian (邵友濂) · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 274
- Memorial · Author · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 291, 297-298
- Speech · Speaker · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 300
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 285
Events and relationships
- Appointed envoy to the United States, Spain, and PeruAD 1885 十一年 · Diplomatic · EnvoyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 277
- Argued with the Japanese court over establishing officials in little Luzon and won his termsAD 1886 逾歲 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 289
- Awaited to settle compensation previously sought by Zheng ZaoruDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 281
- Initiated a Chinese ban on labor emigration, later dropped under public pressureAD 1886 逾歲 · Diplomatic · ProposerDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passages 285-287
- Mediated cases at Uluc, Huaihuayuan, Aolufei, Guli, Alumei, and Deqin BaxinleiAD 1886 逾歲 · Diplomatic · MediatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 288
- Memorialized a school in Cuba and planned schools and hospitals at JinshanAD 1887 十三年 · Administrative · MemorialistDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 291
Show 15 more source-backed claims
- Negotiated twenty nine commercial and shipping articles with HayashiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 295
- Obtained compensation of more than 147,000 Mexican silverAD 1886 逾歲 · Diplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 282
- Refused customs officer Black's demand to inspect imperial credentialsDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 278
- Rose rapidly to high office and grasped powerAD 1884 to AD 1885 十年後至十一年 · Political · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 273
- Sent to congratulate Britain and ordered to negotiate increased taxation; refused likin exemptionAD 1897 二十三年 · Diplomatic · EnvoyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 296
- Sent with Shao Youlian to Japan for peace talks; Japan refused to receive themDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 294
- Sentenced to death at the exile post after forged edicts during the Boxer risingAD 1900 越二年 · Legal · VictimDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 303
- Telegraphed the U.S. foreign ministry; Black apologizedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 279
- Traveled through Britain, America, France, Germany, and Russia and returnedAD 1897 二十三年 · Travel · EnvoyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 297
- Urged internal reform and militia training; edicts ordered both carried outAD 1898 二十四年 · Political · AdvisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 300
- Urged rejecting foreign dependence, strengthening defenses, and revival policiesAD 1897 二十三年 · Political · AdvisorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 298
- Welcomed by Chinese residents; more than 200 Chinese laborers had earlier been killed nearbyAD 1886 逾歲 · Diplomatic · EnvoyDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 280
- Words implicated colleagues including Zhou JiameiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 275
- Wrote an admonitory essay to Jinshan ChineseAD 1886 逾歲 · Scholarly · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 283
- Relation Associate of · Person Kang Youwei (康有為)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 301
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment increasingly resented by the court · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 275
- Assessment resented by colleagues for grasping power · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 273
- Assessment sharp and known for foreign affairs · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 272
- Assessment understood diplomacy; proposals bore on the age's order and disorder · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 306
Source notes
- Value historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 442, passage 272
References in the histories
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