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Yu was a ruler and Official.
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Book of Han, Chapter 65Volume 56: Dong Zhongshu · 2 passages
臣聞堯受命,以天下為憂,而未以位為樂也,故誅逐亂臣,務求賢聖,是以得舜、禹、稷、□、咎繇。
I have heard that Yao, once charged with the realm, worried for the world rather than rejoiced in the throne—so he purged corrupt ministers and sought sages, gaining Shun, Yu, Lord Millet, Xie, and Gaoyao.
舜知不可辟,乃即天子之位,以禹為相,因堯之輔佐,繼其統業,是以垂拱無為而天下治。
Shun saw he could not refuse, mounted the throne, made Yu his minister, kept Yao’s counselors, and carried on the work—so he could fold his hands while the empire ran itself.