Overview
The translated histories identify Zhang Wenxu as a hermit, named individual, scholar, and student. This record brings together 29 passages from 2 chapters across 2 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Zhang Wenxu | 張文詡 | Zhang Wenxu |
| Epithet | Master Zhang | 張先生 | Zhāng xiānsheng |
| Title | Master Zhang | 張先生 | |
| Given | Wenbi | 文詡 | Wenbi |
| Given | Wenxu | 文詡 | Wénxǔ |
| Surname | Zhang | 張 | Zhāng |
| Surname | Zhang | 張 | Zhang |
| Personal name | Zhang Wenbi | 張文詡 | Zhang Wenbi |
| Personal name | Zhang Wenxu | 張文詡 | Zhāng Wénxǔ |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleExplicit · beishi:088:s0238, suishu:077:s0221
Roles
- Hermit
- Named Individual
- Scholar
- Student
- Teacher
Life and dates
Death
- Place: at home / 家 · Manner: died at home / 終於家Explicit · beishi:088:s0261
- Place: at home / 家Explicit · suishu:077:s0248
Age
- Age: 40 · Reckoning: suiExplicit · suishu:077:s0248
- Statement: spoke of approaching old age · Reckoning: self-describedExplicit · beishi:088:s0259
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 仁壽末……終於家 · Western Interval: Start: AD 604 · End: AD 618Explicit event contextual date · beishi:088:s0245, beishi:088:s0261
- Source Date: Text: 仁壽末 · Western Interval: Start: AD 601 · End: AD 604Explicit · beishi:088:s0245
- Source Date: Text: 仁壽末 · Western Year: AD 604Explicit · suishu:077:s0234
- Source Date: Text: 開皇中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 581 · End: AD 600
- Source Date: Text: 隋文帝方引天下名儒碩學之士 · Western Interval: Start: AD 581 · End: AD 604Explicit event contextual date · beishi:088:s0241, beishi:088:s0242, beishi:088:s0243, beishi:088:s0244
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Child of Zhang Ju (張琚)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
- Child of Zhang Ju (琚)Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Child of Mother of Zhang Wenxu (張文詡母)Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
- Child of Mother of Zhang WenbiKinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Spouse of Wife of Zhang WenbiKinship Term: wife / 妻 · Union Category: marriage
- Spouse of Wife of Zhang Wenxu (張文詡妻)Kinship Term: wife / 妻子 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: husband · Object Role: wife · Relationship State: active
- Kinship Role: children · Quantity: plural · Note: 妻子 addresses wife and childrenExplicit · suishu:077:s0243
- Kinship Role: children · Quantity: unspecifiedExplicit · beishi:088:s0256
Career and standing
- Label: garden watering / gardening / 灌園Explicit · beishi:088:s0245
- Label: irrigation and gardening / 灌園Explicit · suishu:077:s0234
- Title: Master Zhang / 張先生 · Action: calledExplicit · beishi:088:s0261
- Title: Master Zhang / 張先生 · Action: conferred-by-localsExplicit · suishu:077:s0249
- Status: refused-office · Action: declinedExplicit · beishi:088:s0244, beishi:088:s0246
- Status: poor-and-plain · Action: notedExplicit · beishi:088:s0258
- Status: declined-office · Action: refusedExplicit · suishu:077:s0233, suishu:077:s0235
Places and affiliations
- Polity: Sui / 隋 · Relation: lived-under
- Place: Hedong / 河東Explicit · beishi:088:s0238, suishu:077:s0221
- Place: home / native district / 歸 · Relation: returned-toExplicit event contextual date · beishi:088:s0245
- Place: Imperial Academy / 太學 · Relation: studied-atExplicit · beishi:088:s0241
Learning and skills
- Label: expert in Three Rites; mastered Changes, Odes, Documents, Spring and Autumn commentaries / 特精三禮Explicit · suishu:077:s0224
- Subject: Three Rituals / 三禮 · Level: expertExplicit · beishi:088:s0240
- Skill: broad classical learning / 博覽群書 · Level: renownedExplicit · beishi:088:s0240
Works and attributed material
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Addressee Person Ids: Wife of Zhang Wenxu (張文詡妻) · Text: I had a dizzy spell yesterday and fell into a pit. / 吾昨風眩,落坑所致。Explicit · beishi:088:s0256
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Text: Old age slowly approaches—I fear a cultivated name will not be established! / 老冉冉而將至,恐修名之不立!Explicit · beishi:088:s0259
Events and relationships
- Kind: personal · Role: victim-who-forgave · Action: concealed-theft-and-gave-wheat · Counterparts: wheat thief / 盜者
- Explicit · beishi:088:s0244
- Kind: personal · Role: neighbor · Action: demolished-old-wall-to-accommodate-encroachmentExplicit · beishi:088:s0253
- Kind: economic · Role: declining-party · Action: refused-official-reliefExplicit · beishi:088:s0258
- Kind: social · Role: invitee · Action: was-invited-to-study-with-offered-horse · Other Person Id: Huangfu Dan (皇甫誕)Explicit · beishi:088:s0242, beishi:088:s0243
- Kind: medical · Role: patient · Action: wounded-by-knife-during-incantation-healing
- Relation: teacher-of · Person Id: Huangfu Dan (皇甫誕)Explicit · beishi:088:s0242
- Relation: respected-by · Person Id: Fang Huiyuan (房暉遠)Explicit · beishi:088:s0241
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: compared by contemporaries to Min Ziqian and Yuan Xian · Other Person Ids: Min Ziqian (閔子騫), Yuan Xian (原憲) · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Witness: people of the time / 時人Explicit · beishi:088:s0260
- Assessment: compared to Min Ziqian and Yuan Xian · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · suishu:077:s0247
- Assessment: concealed others' faults · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · beishi:088:s0256, beishi:088:s0257
- Assessment: filial devotion to his mother · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · beishi:088:s0247
- Assessment: though injured, without anger; a man who embraced simplicity · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · beishi:088:s0266
- Kind: illness · Statement: often suffered from a waist ailment · Label: waist ailment / 腰疾Explicit · beishi:088:s0254
- Item: commemorative stele / 碑頌 · Relation: honored-byExplicit · beishi:088:s0261
- Item: ruyi scepter / 如意 · Relation: usedExplicit · beishi:088:s0260
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.