Overview
Zhou Ying was an official and Military Officer.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Posthumous name | Yuanhui | 元惠 | Yuanhui |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1016 大中祥符九年At capital 京師Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 132-133
Age
- Years 66 · Reckoning Sui · At deathDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 133
Attested activity
- AD 1000 三年Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 102
- AD 1002 五年Directly stated · History of Song 268, passages 107-108, 111
- AD 976 即位Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 86
- AD 999 咸平二年Directly stated · History of Song 268, passages 100-101
- AD 1014 大中祥符七年Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 130-131
- AD 1016 大中祥符九年Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 132-133
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 1008 大中祥符初Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 123, 138
- AD 960 to AD 976 太宗潛邸時Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 85
- AD 1005 明年Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 119, 122
- AD 1009 明年Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 124
- AD 1004 景德初Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 115
- AD 997 真宗即位Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 96-97
- AD 1011 祀汾陰Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 139
- AD 997 秋Dated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 98
- AD 976 to AD 1007 給事藩邸Strongly inferred · History of Song 268, passage 252
- AD 996 至道二年Directly stated · History of Song 268, passages 94-95
- AD 985 雍熙二年Directly stated · History of Song 268, passages 89-90
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Ancestor of Zhou Yongchang (周永昌)grandson 孫 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 135
- Ancestor of Zhou Yongji (周永吉)grandson 孫 · paternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 135
- Child of Mother of Zhou Yingmother 母 · maternal lineDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 115
- Child of Mother of Zhou Ying (周瑩母)mother 母Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 97
- Child of Zhou Jing (周景)son 子 · paternal lineDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 82
- Parent of Zhou Xian (周顯)son 子Uncertain · History of Song 268, passage 135
- Parent of Zhou Pu (周普)son 子Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 135
- Kinship Role grandsons · Count 2Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 135
- Kinship Role sons · Count 2Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 135
Career and standing
- judge of the Four Directions Hall 判四方館事Additionally heldDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 92
- head of the Bureau of Military Affairs 知樞密院事AD 1000 三年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 102
- military commissioner of Yongqing Army 永清軍節度AD 1002 五年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 108
- Three Routes Array Formation Commissioner 三路排陣使AD 1002 五年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 108
- Hall Retainer 殿直AD 976 即位 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 86
- deployment commissioner accompanying the imperial carriage 隨駕部署AD 999 咸平二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 100
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- military commissioner of Tianping Army 天平軍節度AD 1008 大中祥符初 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 123
- prefect of Shan 知陝州AD 1005 明年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 119
- deployment commissioner of Zhen and Ding concurrently prefect of Ding 鎮定都部署兼知定州AD 1009 明年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 124
- deployment commissioner of Tianxiong Army concurrently governing the military commission 天雄軍都部署兼知軍府事AD 1004 景德初 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 115
- deployment commissioner of the eastern and western Bei-Ji routes before the imperial carriage 駕前東西貝冀路都部署AD 1004 景德初車駕北巡 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 118
- Commissioner of the Northern Bureau of the Palace Directorate 宣徽北院使AD 997 秋 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 98
- combined patrol commissioner of Hang and Mu five prefectures 杭、睦五州都巡檢使AD 985 雍熙二年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 89
- Grand Deployment Commissioner of Cavalry and Infantry before the imperial carriage 駕前馬步都部署AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 101
- Guest Reception Commissioner 客省使AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 95
- military commissioner for array formation on the three routes 三路排陣鈐轄AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 93
- military commissioner of Cangzhou 滄州都監Appointed · At Cangzhou 滄州Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 91
- prefect of Tianxiong Army 知天雄軍Appointed · At Tianxiong Army 天雄軍Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 93
- prefect of Zhending 知真定府Appointed · At Zhending 真定Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 93
- signatory of routine business of the Bureau of Military Affairs sections 簽書樞密院諸房公事AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 95
- Western Upper Gate Commissioner 西上閤門使AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 92
- Honored Ceremonial Commissioner 崇儀使Changed toDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 91
- deployment commissioner at Gaoyang Pass 高陽關都部署AD 1002 五年 · Concurrently heldDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passages 107-108
- prefect of Fu Prefecture 富州刺史AD 997 真宗即位 · Concurrently heldDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 96
- military commissioner of Hangzhou 杭州都監AD 985 雍熙二年 · Concurrently heldDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 89
- supervisor of Palace Directorate offices, drum office, and Petition Court 提點宣徽諸房、鼓司、登聞院Concurrently heldDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 95
- prefect of Ding 知定州AD 1011 祀汾陰 · HeldDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 139
- joint administrator of the Bureau of Military Affairs 同知樞密院事HeldDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 155
- military commissioner of Zhen, Ding, and Gaoyang Pass 鎮、定、高陽關都監HeldDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 92
- Commissioner of the Southern Bureau 南院使AD 1000 三年 · PromotedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 102
- Attendant Official 供奉官PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 87
- Deputy Commissioner of the Saddle and Bridle Repository 鞍轡庫副使PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 88
- Introducing Commissioner 引進使PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 93
- prefect of Chan Prefecture 知澶州AD 1014 大中祥符七年 · Reappointed · Chanyuan on the Khitan front; generous grain stipendsDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 131
- administrator of the Yongxing Military Commission 永興軍府AD 1005 明年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 119
- prefect of Bin concurrently deployment commissioner of Huanqing Route 知邠州兼環慶路都部署AD 1005 明年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 119
- prefect of Chan Prefecture 知澶州AD 1005 明年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 122
- prefect of Chan Prefecture 知澶州Transferred · after transport commissioner reported negligenceDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 125
- Palace Attendant 侍中Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 133
- posthumous title Zhongmu, later changed to Yuanhui 初諡忠穆，後改元惠Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 134
- EnteredAD 1004 景德初 · Mourning for motherDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 115
- EnteredAD 1004 景德初 · Recalled from mourningDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 115
Places and affiliations
- Polity Song 宋 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passages 86, 102, 115, 123, 155, 252
- At Jingcheng in Ying Prefecture 瀛州景城Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 81
- AD 1005 明年At Bin Prefecture 邠州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 119
- AD 1005 明年At Shan Prefecture 陝州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 119
- AD 1005 明年At Yongxing Military Commission 永興軍府 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 119
- AD 1009 明年At Ding Prefecture 定州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 124
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- At Chan Prefecture / Chanyuan 澶州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passages 125, 131, 138
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Zhenzong of Song (宋真宗) · Paraphrased · asked to retain garrison troops to display frontier strengthDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 121
- 禮成，所賜望於治所支給。Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 139
- Memorial · Author · Paraphrased · Summary asked Palace Directorate rank to stand below Vice Commissioner of Military AffairsDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 99
- Memorial · Author · ParaphrasedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 88
Events and relationships
- Accompanied grand reviewAD 999 咸平二年 · Military · CommanderDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 100
- Arrived after Khitan withdrewMilitary · Commander · At Ningbian Army 寧邊軍Directly stated · History of Song 268, passages 111-112
- Blocked Yellow River breachDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 93
- Campaigned in HeshuoMilitary · Commander · At Heshuo 河朔Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 101
- Captured banditsMilitary · Commander · Outcome Captured more than a thousand with a few hundred menDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 87
- CapturedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 90
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- Court debate on Shu prisonersDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 106
- Entered court and was sent backAD 1014 大中祥符七年 · Court · OfficialDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 130
- Fell ill and asked to return to capitalAD 1016 大中祥符九年 · Medical · SubjectDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 132
- Inquiry forgone on his accountLegal · Protected partyDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 110
- Inspected border affairsInspection · Envoy · At Sui and Yin prefectures 綏、銀州Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 88
- Intended mass executionLegal · Authority · accused the horsemen of treating the enemy lightlyDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 116
- Left for frontier commandAppointment · Official · 瑩出鎮, after which Jiying headed Military AffairsDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 156
- Oversaw river defense corveePublic works · Commander · rotten rations and uneven labor; many desertersDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passages 128-129
- PatrolledMilitary · Commander · At Quan and Fu prefectures 泉、福州Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 86
- Requested lower rankCeremonial · Petitioner · Outcome GrantedDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 99
- Responded to Khitan invasionMilitary · Commander · At Ningbian Army 寧邊軍Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 111
- Returned from tourAD 996 至道二年 · Personnel · OfficialDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 94
- Rose by attachment to the future emperorPolitical · Princely attendantDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 252
- Sent to front with strategyDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 95
- Summoned troopsMilitary · Commander · At Daming 大名 · summoned 1500 Luozhou horsemen who met the enemy and took casualtiesDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 116
- Urged execution of coerced followersLegal · AdvocateDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 105
- Relation Colleague of · Person Wang Jiying (王繼英) · jointly knew Bureau of Military Affairs affairsDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 155
- Relation Successor of · Person Wang Xian (王顯)Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 115
- Relation Attendant of · Person Emperor Taizong (太宗)Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 85
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment acted too lightly, unworthy of a commander · Mode named-person-judgment Speaker Emperor Zhenzong (真宗)Directly stated · History of Song 268, passages 113-114
- Assessment cruel and excessive in executing more than three hundred · Mode public-opinionDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 90
- Assessment everyone laughed at him for requesting local disbursement of feng/fenyin gifts · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 140
- Assessment negligent; held a commander's post yet could not quiet the region by prestige · Mode named-source-report Source Work transport commissioner and grand councilors 轉運使、宰相Directly stated · History of Song 268, passage 125
- Assessment showed no concern for uneven corvée · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 129
- Assessment skilled in military affairs yet marred by cruelty · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 254
Show 2 more source-backed claims
- Assessment stood close to the center of power but had no special stratagems; achievements in armies and frontier posts never greatly surpassed others · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 136
- AD 1008 東封歲Item court robes, gold belt, vessels, and silks 襲衣、金帶、器帛 · Relation BestowedDated from the passage context · History of Song 268, passage 138
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of Song 268, passage 115
References in the histories
25 passages
No matching passages.