Five Dynasties · Ruler

Zhuangzong 莊宗

First attested AD 923; died AD 926

Passages
11
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

Zhuangzong was a ruler.

IdentityHistorical · Male

Other names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Posthumous name Radiant Sagely Spirit Compassionate Filial Emperor 光聖神閔孝皇帝 Guangsheng Shenmin Xiao Huangdi

Life and dates

Death

  • AD 926 同光末
    Cause struck by a stray arrow 中流矢 · At Xingjiao Gate 興教門 · Killed in action · Mode named-source-report Source Work Lost Text of the Five Dynasties History 五代史闕文

Attested activity

Career and standing

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Show 6 more source-backed claims

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Source notes

References in the histories

11 passages

Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 34Volume 34 Book of Later Tang 10: Zhuangzong Annals 8 · 11 passages
〈(《五代史補》:莊宗之嗣位也,志在渡河,但恨河東地狹兵少,思欲百練其眾,以取必勝於天下,乃下令曰:「凡出師,騎軍不見賊不許騎馬,或步騎前後已定,不得越軍分以避險惡。 (The 《Supplement to the Five Dynasties History》 says Zhuangzong, on taking the throne, meant to cross the river but found Hedong too small and weak; he wanted iron discipline for certain victory and ordered: "On campaign, cavalry may not mount until they see the enemy; once ranks are set, no unit may break away to dodge hardship.
伶官鏡新磨者,知其不可,乃與群伶齊進,挽住令,佯為詬責曰:「汝為縣令,可以指麾百姓為兒,既天子好獵,即合多留閑地,安得縱百姓耕鋤皆遍,妨天子鷹犬飛走耶! The actor Jing Xinmo knew better; he and the whole troupe rushed in, seized the magistrate, and pretended to scold him: "You are magistrate—you may order the people about; if the Son of Heaven loves hunting you should leave open ground—how dare you let farmers plow everywhere and block the royal hawks and hounds!