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原跋 宋天聖二年隋書刊本原跋

Volume 86: The second year of the Tian Sheng reign Publication Mark

Chapter 86 of 隋書 · Book of Sui
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Chapter 86
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1
During the Kaihuang and Renshou reigns, Wang Shao compiled an eighty-juan history of the Sui, grouping entries by category to establish its table of contents. It lacked both the annalistic chronicle and the standard biographical formats. In the fifth year of Wude, Attendant Diarist Linghu Defen submitted a memorial asking that the histories of the Five Dynasties be compiled. 〈The "Five Dynasties" refers to Liang, Chen, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, and Sui.〉 In the twelfth month an edict appointed Grand Counselor Feng Deyi and Attendant Yan Shigu to compile the Sui history; after several years without completion, the project was abandoned. In the third year of Zhenguan, a new edict put Director of the Imperial Library Wei Zheng in charge of compiling the Sui history, with Left Vice Director Fang Qiao as overall supervisor. Wei also proposed setting up an inner secretariat bureau within the Secretariat and assigning former Vice Director Yan Shigu, Supernumerary within the Gates Kong Yingda, and Academician Xu Jingzong to write the Sui history. Wei directed the work himself, revising extensively while keeping the text concise and accurate. All prefaces and evaluative essays were written by Wei. In all, five imperial annals and fifty biographies were completed. On the day renzi of the first month of the tenth year, Wei and his colleagues presented the work at court. In the fifteenth year, another edict commissioned Left Vice Director Yu Zhining, Grand Astrologer Li Chunfeng, Academician Wei Anren, and Seal Keeper Li Yanshou jointly to compile the treatises for the Five Dynasties history. Ten treatises in thirty juan were completed in all. On the day jimao of the fifth month of the first year of Xianqing, Grand Commandant Zhangsun Wuji and others presented it in the court hall; an edict ordered it deposited in the Imperial Archive. Later it was re-fascicled and bound into the Book of Sui, though it had in fact circulated as a separate work and was also known as the Treatises of the Five Dynasties History.
2
祿
〈According to Wei Zheng's standard biography, in the seventh year of Zhenguan he became Palace Attendant; when the Five Dynasties history was finished in the tenth year, he was promoted to Grand Master of Splendid Happiness and enfeoffed as Duke of Zheng. Soon afterward he asked to step down and was appointed Supernumerary. All extant editions now read "Supernumerary." The Bibliographic Treatise in four juan, by contrast, credits it solely to "Palace Attendant and Duke of Zheng Wei Zheng." Wuji's biography also says he first received the edict to supervise compilation in the third year of Yonghui—which suggests the text had already been edited earlier and that Wuji presented it only after the book was complete. The present edition titles the annals and biographies under Wei and the treatises under Wuji, following the various exemplars. Some copies of the annals and biographies also credit "Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent Xu Jingzong" as compiler. Xu Jingzong's biography records that in the eighth year of Zhenguan he was made Academician, worked on the dynastic history, and was then promoted to Secretariat Attendant. In the tenth year he was demoted to administrator of Hongzhou. Not until the third year of Longshuo was he appointed Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent. These dates and titles differ from those in the present record, which suggests a later interpolation. Fang Qiao and Yu Zhining had both originally received imperial orders to compile. Also, 《Biography of Li Yanshou》 states that he was ordered, together with Assistant Academician Jing Bo, to compile the treatises of the Five Dynasties history. Li Yanshou was in fact ordered with Yan Shigu in the third year of Zhenguan to compile the Sui history but left office that same year to observe mourning for his mother. None of the extant editions now records the names and offices of Qiao and the others. The treatises on astronomy, calendrical systems, and the Five Phases were all written by Li Chunfeng alone. Various editions attribute the preface to the treatise on the Five Phases to Chu Suiliang. His standard biography, however, records no commission to compile; this was probably only a preface, and so his name is omitted here.〉
3
Presented on the eleventh day of the fifth month of the second year of Tiansheng. Imperial Pharmacy Attendant Lan Yuanyong, acting on the imperial command, brought one palace copy of 《Book of Sui》 and delivered it to the Chongwen Court. On the fifth day of the sixth month an edict appointed officials to collate the text, 〈At that time Chen Shou and Chen Ye were appointed to supervise; Right Remonstrator and Direct Historian of the History Office Zhang Guan and others carried out the collation. Guan was soon transferred to the revenue assessor post, and Huang Jian was appointed to replace him.〉 The work was then carved and printed in the palace edition format.
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