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卷十九 列傳第十一 賀拔允 蔡儁 韓賢 尉長命 王懷 劉貴 任延敬 莫多婁貸文 高市貴 厙狄迴洛 厙狄盛 薛孤延 張保洛 侯莫陳相

Volume 19 Biographies 11: He Bayun; Cai Jun; Han Xian; Wei Zhangming; Wang Huai; Liu Gui; Ren Yanjing; Moduoluo Daiwen; Gao Shigui; Shidi Huiluo; She Dicheng; Xue Guyan; Zhang Baoluo; Houmo Chenxiang

Chapter 19 of 北齊書 · Book of Northern Qi
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Chapter 19
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1
He Bayun; Cai Jun; Han Xian; Wei Zhangming; Wang Huai; Liu Gui; Ren Yanjing; Moduoluo Daiwen; Gao Shigui; Shidi Huiluo; Shidi Sheng; Xue Guyan; Zhang Baoluo; Houmo Chenxiang
2
便 祿 使
He Bayun, styled Kenui, was a native of Jianshan in Shenwu. His grandfather Ertou and his father Dubá are both recorded in the Wei History. He Bayun excelled with bow and horse and possessed considerable daring; with his younger brother Yue he killed the bandit chief Wei Kehong, then fled to Wei. Prince Yuanshen of Guangyang recommended He Bayun as general of accumulated archers, bearer of the staff of authority defending Fukou. When Yuanshen was defeated, he returned to Erzhu Rong. He Bayun, his father, his sons, and his brothers were all known for martial skill; Erzhu Rong had long heard of them. When he met He Bayun, he treated him with great generosity. At the beginning of Jianyi, He Bayun was appointed general who subdues the east and grand master of splendid happiness, enfeoffed marquis of Shouyang County with a fief of seven hundred households. During Yongan, he was appointed general who subdues the north and governor of Weizhou, and his rank was advanced to duke. When the Prince of Changguang of Wei was enthroned, He Bayun's title was changed to duke of Yan Commandery, and he was made concurrent palace attendant. Sent on mission to the Rouran, on his return he reached Jinyang just as Gao Huan was about to march east out of Shandong; He Bayun had long known Gao Huan was no ordinary man and had early pledged himself to him. Because He Bayun was a man of standing among the northern gentry, Gao Huan treated him with especial affection and honor. He then went out from Xindu with He Bayun to settle the great plan. At the beginning of Wei Zhongxing, He Bayun was transferred to minister over the masses and held concurrently the office of director of the masters of writing. When Gao Huan entered Luoyang, He Bayun's rank was advanced to prince, he was transferred to grand commandant, and made additionally palace attendant.
3
使
When Emperor Wu of Wei was suspicious of Gao Huan, because He Bayun's younger brother Yue was deeply entrusted to him, they secretly sent messengers back and forth. At the time all feared He Bayun would turn traitor. When Yue died, Emperor Wu again entrusted Yue's younger brother Sheng with the most intimate confidence. Gao Huan, valuing their old ties, long protected him intact. Only in the first year of Tianping was He Bayun granted death by imperial decree; he was forty-eight, and Gao Huan came in person to mourn. Posthumously he was granted governor of Ding Province and command over military affairs in five provinces.
4
He Bayun had three sons: the eldest Shiwen, the second Shile, and the third Nantuo. At the end of Xinghe, Gao Huan summoned them all to study together with his own sons. During Wuding, an edict ordered them to reside in Ding Province and granted them fields and dwellings.
5
Cai Jun, styled Jingyan, was a native of Shimen in Guangning. His father Pu, when the north was in turmoil, fled to Wuyuan; in garrison and battle he had merit. He was appointed general who pacifies the north and enfeoffed baron of Anshang County with a fief of two hundred households. Soon after he died and was posthumously granted general who assists the state and governor of Yan Province.
6
西
Cai Jun was bold and generous with courage; when Gao Huan was still obscure, he attached himself deeply to him. Together with Duan Chang of Liaoxi and Pang Cangying of Taiyuan, he possessed the discerning eye of one who sees ahead. Chang was commandant of Huashuo garrison in Wei; once when he saw Gao Huan he found him very remarkable and said to him: "You have the talent to bring order to the age; in the end you will not come to nothing — please accept my descendants as a trust." In Xinghe, Gao Huan memorialized to posthumously grant Chang duke of works. His son Ning was aide in the chief minister's headquarters; at the beginning of Tianbao he was made concurrently general of the southern central cadres. Pang Cangying consorted with bold knights-errant and treated traveling guests generously; he lived in the prefectural city. Gao Huan lodged at his house; at first he dwelt in a snail-shell hut, and Cangying's mother several times saw red vapor on the hut reaching to heaven. Cangying too knew Gao Huan had the measure of a hegemon-king; he always privately showed him extra respect, ceded half his house to serve Gao Huan, and thereby came to receive personal recognition. When Gao Huan governed Jin Province, he brought Cangying in as concurrent aide-de-camp administrative secretary and charged him with the affairs of Yining Commandery. When the banner of righteousness was raised, Cangying abandoned his household and traveled secretly by side paths to rejoin Gao Huan; Gao Huan made him concurrent director of the granary section in the mobile office. He died while serving as governor of An Province.
7
Cai Jun was at first captured by Du Luozhou; at the time Gao Huan was also in Luozhou's army; Gao Huan plotted to kill Luozhou, and Cai Jun took part in the plan. When the affair was exposed, he fled to Ge Rong, then turned against Ge and went over to Erzhu Rong. When Erzhu Rong entered Luoyang, Cai Jun was made general who pacifies the distance and a separate commander within the headquarters guard. He followed in the defeat of Ge Rong and was appointed grand advisor for remonstrance. He also followed in the pacification of Yuan Hao and was enfeoffed baron of Wuluo County. He followed Gao Huan in raising righteousness and was made area commander. When Gao Huan pacified Ye and when he defeated the Four Huns at Hanling, Cai Jun had military merit in both. During Taichang he went out as governor of Ji Province; his governance was harsh and violent and he accepted many bribes, yet he was also clear-minded and had method, and officials and commoners feared and obeyed him. By nature he loved entertaining guests and was noted for generous giving. Later Hu Qian and others seized Yan Province in rebellion; Cai Jun together with Wei Jing, governor of Qi Province, suppressed and pacified them.
8
Emperor Wu of Wei was disloyal to Gao Huan; because Ji Province was strategically vital, he wished to place a trusted confidant in command there. He secretly ordered censors to fabricate charges against Cai Jun, intending to replace him with the Prince of Ruyang, and for this reason Cai Jun was transferred to administer Yan Province affairs. Gao Huan, holding that Cai Jun was not guilty, memorialized to restore him to his post. Emperor Wu did not consent; he appointed Jia Xianzhi governor and sent him at the head of troops to take the province. Cai Jun's defenses were strict and thorough; Xianzhi feared him, and when he reached Dong Commandery he dared not advance.
9
During Tianping he served as area commander; he followed the army superintendent Lou Zhao in attacking Fan Zihu at Yan Province, and again with the mobile office commander Yuan Zisi suppressed Yuan Qinghe — both were pacified. When Hou Shen rebelled, Cai Jun was again made grand area commander, led troops to suppress him, and Shen was defeated and fled. He was again transferred to governor of Yang Province. In autumn of the third year of Tianping he died in office, aged forty-two. Posthumously he was granted bearer of the staff of authority, palace attendant, area commander, governor of Ji Province, director of the masters of writing, and duke of works; his posthumous title was Majestic and Martial. When Qi received the abdication, an edict ordered sacrifice announced at his tomb. At the beginning of Huangjian he was given associated sacrifice in Gao Huan's temple court.
10
Han Xian, styled Puxian, was a native of Shimen in Guangning. He was robust and had martial ability. At first he followed Ge Rong in rebellion; when Ge was broken he went with the rest to Bing Province, and Erzhu Rong selected him to fill out his personal guard. When Erzhu Rong's wife and children fled north, Shilong and others enthroned Yuan Ye, Prince of Changguang of Wei, as sovereign; Han Xian was appointed general who pacifies the distance and colonel of garrison cavalry. Earlier, when Shilong and others attacked Jian Province and Shicheng, Han Xian had military merit in both. Erzhu Dulü employed him as a headquarters area commander and enfeoffed him as count of Fenyang County with a fief of four hundred households.
11
使 使 使 祿 西
At the beginning of Putai he was appointed general of the forward army and governor of Guang Province. Just then Gao Huan raised righteousness; Dulü, because Han Xian was known to be acquainted with Gao Huan, feared he might turn, and sent messengers to summon him. Han Xian did not wish to answer the summons; he secretly sent out tribal allies to raise many beacon fires, as though invaders were about to arrive. The messengers then reported on it and were allowed to halt. Han Xian still secretly sent envoys to declare his loyalty to Gao Huan. When Gao Huan entered Luoyang, Erzhu offices and ranks were as a rule all struck off; because Han Xian had long sent pledges of loyalty, he was ordered restored to his former status. At the beginning of Taichang he rose through appointments to general of the central army and grand master of splendid happiness, and went out as governor of Jian Province. When Emperor Wu entered the west, Han Xian was transferred to administer Jing Province affairs.
12
西
At the beginning of Tianping he became governor of Luo Province. The commoner Han Mulan and others led local people in rebellion; Han Xian defeated them and personally went about inspecting, intending to collect weapons and armor. One bandit, cornered, hid among the corpses; when he saw Han Xian approaching he suddenly rose and hacked at him, severing his shanks, and Han Xian died. Though Han Xian was a military man, his nature was upright and direct, and he was not greatly greedy or violent; in the places he held office, though there was no notable good governance, officials and commoners were not made to suffer. In the time of Emperor Ming of Han, the Western Regions sent Buddhist sutras to Luoyang borne on a white horse, and thereby White Horse Temple was founded; the sutra casket passed down at this temple was simple and unadorned in form, and the world regarded it as an ancient relic treasured through the generations. Han Xian for no reason hacked it apart; before long he died, and some commentators said he brought calamity upon himself thereby. Posthumously he was granted palace attendant, bearer of the staff of authority, command over military affairs in the four provinces of Ding, Ying, Anping, and the rest, grand general, director of the masters of writing, duke of works, and governor of Ding Province. His son Yi succeeded.
13
西
Wei Zhangming was a native of Dina in Tai'an. His father Xian was general who pacifies the distance in Wei and administrator of Dai Commandery. Wei Zhangming by nature was gentle and generous, with capacity and discernment. During the turmoil of Fuyang he took refuge in Taiyuan. When Gao Huan was about to establish the great cause, Wei Zhangming took part in planning; he followed Gao Huan in defeating the Four Huns at Hanling and was appointed general who pacifies the south. When Fan Zihu seized Yan Province in rebellion, Wei Zhangming was appointed grand area commander of the southeast circuit and with the various armies suppressed and pacified the rebellion. He was transferred to garrison Fanyang city, and at the same post was appointed governor of You Province, supervising affairs in An and Ping provinces. The province lay on the northern frontier; land was wasted and people scattered; though Wei Zhangming collected much in taxes, he yet treated the people with kindness, and a modest degree of settlement and order was achieved. Before long he left office on grounds of illness. Not long after, he was again summoned and appointed grand general of chariots and cavalry, area commander over military affairs in the four provinces of Xiyan, You, Cang, and Ying, and governor of You Province. He died in office. He was posthumously granted his former offices with the addition of minister of works; his posthumous title was Martial and Strong.
14
便 祿
His son Xingjing was skilled with bow and horse, had martial arts, and Gao Huan brought him in as a headquarters area commander. He went out as staff officer in the household of the Duke of Changshan and was granted the rank of count of Jizhong County. The commoners of Jin Province, Li Xiaoxing and others, gathered in bands as bandits; Xingjing followed the Duke of Works Han Gui in suppressing and pacifying them, and his rank was advanced to marquis. When Gao Huan attacked the Emperor Wen of Zhou at Mount Mang, Xingjing was struck by a stray arrow in battle and died. Posthumously he was granted command over military affairs in the three provinces of Jing, Qi, and Bin; his rank was advanced to duke; his posthumous title was Minzhuang. Gao Huan grieved for him, came in person to mourn, and granted his wife and children stipends as though Xingjing were still alive. His son Shilin succeeded.
15
Wang Huai, styled Huaizhou, was a man whose origins are unknown. From youth he loved bow and horse and possessed considerable martial spirit; when the northern frontier fell into turmoil, he entered military service early. When Han Lou rebelled in You Province, Wang Huai knew he would not succeed; he secretly rallied his intimates, and at the beginning of Zhongxing rebelled against Lou and returned to Wei, receiving appointment as general who subdues captives, first chief of a dependent people, and marquis of Wuzhou County.
16
When Gao Huan marched east, Wang Huai led more than three thousand households of his followers and joined him in Ji Province. When the banner of righteousness was raised, Gao Huan made him grand commander; he followed in the campaign against Erzhu Zhao at Guang'a, defeated him, and was appointed general who pacifies the north and governor of Yu Province. He again followed Gao Huan in assaulting Ye, captured it, and followed in defeating the Four Huns at Hanling; his rank was advanced to marquis. He still followed Gao Huan into Luoyang, was appointed grand general of chariots and cavalry, and his enfeoffment was changed to marquis of Luxiang County.
17
使 西 西
During Tianping he was appointed bearer of the staff of authority with authority over military affairs in Guang Province. Liang sent generals Zhan Sengzhen and Yang Yan to raid; Wang Huai together with mobile-circuit commissioner Yuan Yan attacked Xiangcheng, took it, and captured Yan. He again followed Gao Huan in a surprise attack that captured Western Xia Province. On returning, he became grand commander, garrisoned Xia Guan, and was appointed commissioner with protocol equal to three imperators. At the beginning of Yuanxiang, he became grand commander and campaigned west with the various generals; he fell ill and died at Jian Province. Posthumously he was granted authority over military affairs in the four provinces of Ding, You, Heng, and Si, plus governorship, grand steward, and vice director of the masters of writing. Wang Huai was known to Gao Huan for his martial skill and loyal service; his ambitions were never fully realized, and commentators lamented that he did not fulfill his promise. At the beginning of Huangjian, he was granted a place in offerings at Gao Huan's temple court.
18
使 祿西使
Liu Gui was a native of Yangqu in Xiurong. His father Gan was posthumously granted front general and governor of Si Province during Wei. Liu Gui was stern of character and decisive; he served successively as cavalry adjutant in Erzhu Rong's headquarters. At the beginning of Jianyi, for his part in planning and merit, he was enfeoffed baron of Fucheng County with a fief of five hundred households. He was appointed left general and grand master for consultation, and soon was advanced to duke. Erzhu Rong's nature was fierce and impatient; Liu Gui was especially stern and rigorous; whenever entrusted with a task he mostly satisfied Rong's wishes, and so won trust and favor — his status and reputation grew daily, and he was additionally made general who pacifies the army. In the third year of Yongan, he was appointed governor of Liang Province. At the beginning of Jianming, Erzhu Shilong held sole power and made Liu Gui general who campaigns in the south, bearer of the golden seal and purple ribbon, concurrently left vice director, and commissioner of the western circuit, to oppose Emperor Xiaozhuang's mobile-circuit commissioner Yuan Xiangong at Zhengping. Liu Gui defeated Xiangong, captured him together with grand commander Pei Jun and others, and was again appointed governor of Jin Province. At the beginning of Putai, he was transferred to administer Bing Province affairs. When Gao Huan raised righteousness, Liu Gui abandoned his city and joined him at Ye. At the beginning of Taichang, he was appointed governor of Si Province in his existing rank and transferred to administer Jian Province affairs. At the beginning of Tianping, he was appointed governor of Shan Province. In the fourth year, he was appointed censor-in-chief and chief arbiter of Si Province. That same year, he was additionally made mobile-circuit vice director and, together with Hou Jing, Gao Ang, and others, campaigned against Dugu Ruyuan at Luoyang.
19
西
Ren Yanjing was a native of Guangning. His uncle's elder brother Tao, at the beginning of Taihe, served as general of the army at Yunzhong; Ren Yanjing followed him and there established his household. Ren Yanjing from youth was mild and generous, with breadth of character. He initially followed Ge Rong as a bandit; Ge Rong appointed him king and greatly entrusted him. When Ge Rong was defeated, Ren Yanjing led his own troops in surrendering first and was appointed general who pacifies the distant, governor of Guangning, and enfeoffed duke of Xihe County.
20
祿 椿
Later he followed Gao Huan in raising righteousness; at the beginning of Zhongxing he was repeatedly promoted to grand master of splendid happiness. At the beginning of Taichang, he was repeatedly transferred to left vice director of the masters of writing and advanced to commissioner of the first rank with protocol equal to three imperators. Ren Yanjing's rank and reputation were already weighty, and he could treat others with forbearance and kindness — gentry and commoners alike praised him. When Husi Chun's treachery broke out, Ren Yanjing abandoned his household and fled north to Hebei Commandery, where he rallied the local people and held it, awaiting Gao Huan.
21
西
When Emperor Wu of Wei entered the Pass, the Jing barbarians were rebellious; Ren Yanjing was appointed bearer of the staff with the title grand commander of the southern circuit and pacified them. At the beginning of Tianping, he was again appointed attendant-in-ordinary. At that time Lu Zhongyan of Fanyang led displaced people of Hebei in rebellion at Yangxia, and Tian Long of Western Yan Province gathered a host in response; Ren Yanjing was made grand commander and military coordinator of the eastern circuit and led grand commanders Yuan Zheng, Chilie Tuo, and others to suppress them. Soon he became mobile-circuit vice director and was appointed governor of Xu Province. At that time Liang sent Yuan Qinghe and his generals to raid the frontier; Ren Yanjing defeated Liang's governor of Ren Province Huang Daoshi at Northern Jiyin and defeated Liang Jun at Shanfu, capturing and slaying ten thousand men. He was again appointed attendant-in-ordinary. While administering the province he accepted large bribes. Yet his governance was not cruel; he treated gentry with courtesy and respect, and the people did not suffer greatly under him.
22
西 西 使
He Ruo Hui, chief clerk of Ying Province, seized Governor Tian Xun, held the city, and surrendered to Western Wei; Ren Yanjing was again ordered to lead Yuzhou Governor Yao Xiong and others against them. Western Wei sent its general Yi Feng with troops to the rescue; Ren Yanjing and the others were defeated in battle, withdrew to Northern Yu Province, then joined mobile-circuit commissioner Hou Jing, grand steward Gao Ang, and others, jointly attacked Yingchuan, and took it. In the autumn of the first year of Yuanxiang he died at Ye; he was forty-five. Posthumously he was granted bearer of the staff of authority, grand guardian, grand commandant, overseer of masters-of-writing affairs, and authority over military affairs in the five provinces of Ji, Ding, Ying, You, and An, plus governorship of Ji Province. His son Zhou succeeded.
23
西 使
Zhou was dashing and chivalric, and fairly quick-witted. From youth he was at Gao Huan's side; in the Tianping era he was promoted to governor of Dong Commandery. His household was already wealthy, and he also amassed riches; his manner was extremely extravagant, and guests who came and went were received with the greatest hospitality. Soon he was impeached for graft by the relevant offices, but Gao Huan pardoned him. When he left his commandery post, Gao Huan made him a grand commander. At the end of Xinghe, when Gao Huan returned from attacking Yubi, because southwestern Jin Province was strategically vital he left Duke of Qinghe Yue as mobile-circuit commissioner to garrison it, and Zhou was placed under his command. Zhou drank and roamed at leisure, failing to keep vigilant guard; Gao Huan reprimanded him. Zhou was afraid and secretly sent envoys to offer submission to Northern Zhou. Someone reported and denounced him; though investigation pursued to the end no proof was found, and Gao Huan specially pardoned him, saying to Zhou: "I extend sincerity toward all things and believed you could surely have no such design. Moreover, Yuwen Tai's surrendered men come one after another — whether your conduct is true or false, why fear it will not be known afterward." Zhou inwardly could not rest at ease. At that time commissioner with protocol equal to three imperators Erzhu Wenchang, adjutants Fang Ziyuan, Zheng Zhongli, and others were all treacherous, base, and worthless; Zhou cultivated close ties with them and secretly plotted regicide. On the fifteenth day of the first month in the third year of Wuding, taking advantage of Gao Huan's nightly entertainments, they plotted to strike by surprise. Someone reported them; an order went out to arrest and investigate to the end, and everything was confirmed. Zhou and his sons and younger brothers were all executed.
24
椿 西
Moduoluo Daiwen was a native of Dina in Tai'an. He was fierce and resolute, with courage and mettle. He followed Gao Huan in raising righteousness. At the beginning of Zhongxing, he was appointed general who calms the waves, gentlemen-at-arms central palace guard, and grand commander of the guard corps. He followed the campaign against Erzhu Zhao at Guang'a, performed meritorious service, was additionally made front general, and enfeoffed viscount of Shicheng County with a fief of three hundred households. He again followed in defeating the Four Huns at Hanling and his rank was advanced to marquis. He followed in pacifying Erzhu Zhao at Chihong Ridge. Erzhu Zhao, driven to desperation, hanged himself; Daiwen recovered his corpse. He was transferred to grand commander of the left wing. When Husi Chun and others' treachery erupted, Emperor Wu of Wei sent Jia Xianzhi to hold and garrison Shiji. Gao Huan ordered Daiwen to lead thirty thousand picked troops, join Dou Tai and others at Ding Province, march together on Shiji, and drive off Xianzhi. During Tianping he was appointed governor of Jin Province. When Hu bandits of Bing Province raided and plundered, Gao Huan personally campaigned against them, made Daiwen his vanguard, and he repeatedly won distinction in battle. On returning, he was awarded thirty male and female servants, fifty head of cattle and horses each, and a thousand bolts of cloth, and was additionally made grand commander over the five provinces of Fen, Shan, Eastern Yong, Jin, and Tai. Later he together with grand guardian Wei Jing attacked the two provinces of Eastern Yong and Southern Fen and captured them. At the beginning of Yuanxiang, he was appointed grand general of chariots and cavalry, commissioner with protocol equal to three imperators, grand commander of the southern circuit, and together with mobile-circuit commissioner Hou Jing attacked Dugu Ruyuan at Jinyong City. When Emperor Wen of Zhou's army came out through Hangu Pass, Hou Jing and Gao Ang discussed marshaling the host and hardening the troops to await his arrival. Daiwen asked to lead his own troops to strike their vanguard, but Hou Jing and the others firmly refused. Daiwen's nature was brave and willful; refusing to accept orders, he took a thousand light cavalry on forward reconnaissance, passed west beyond the Chan Stream, encountered Zhou troops, and fell in battle. Posthumously he was granted military authority over the five provinces of Bing, Si, Heng, Yun, and Shuo, governorship of Bing Province, right vice director of the masters of writing, and grand steward.
25
His son Jingxian was upright, diligent, and capable; from youth he won notice for his martial prowess. He constantly followed Hulü Guang on campaign and repeatedly won distinction. Hulü Guang always ordered Jingxian to lead the van, set up camps and fortifications, and patrol at night — sometimes going until dawn without sleep. When facing the enemy and deploying battle arrays, he also had Jingxian assign ranks to officers and soldiers; in the blink of an eye the lines stood in perfect order. Hulü Guang held him in deep esteem. He rose to the rank of general of the guards and was constantly charged with inspecting guard-corps affairs. In the Wuping era, when the imperial carriage went to Jinyang, Jingxian was regularly ordered to supervise the capital's remaining troops and horses, investigate thieves and robbers — the capital grew solemn and orderly. In the seventh year, he followed the Late Emperor to Pingyang, was defeated and returned to Bing Province, and together with Tang Yong and others installed Prince of Ande and proclaimed him sovereign. When Prince of Ande was defeated, civil and military officials all went over to the Zhou army — only Jingxian fled back to Ye. He was appointed grand steward. The day after Emperor Wu of Zhou took Ye, Jingxian was seized and beheaded outside the Changhe Gate — punished for failing to hold Jinyang.
26
祿 使
Gao Shigui was a man of Shanwu. From youth he had a soldier's gift. At the beginning of Xiaochang, Liu Lun and other Chile tribesmen within Heng Province rose in rebellion. Shigui served as commander, led troops against Lun, and broke him in a single battle. He rose by stages to general who pacifies the army and remonstrance advisor. When Erzhu Rong enthroned Emperor Zhuang of Wei, Shigui shared in the merit of raising him up and was made guard general, grand master of splendid happiness, grand commander of Xiurong, first chieftain of registered tribal peoples, and baron of Shangluo County. When Erzhu Rong struck Ge Rong at Fukou, Shigui was made vanguard commander. After Rong was pacified, he was appointed commissioner with full powers and governor of Fen Province; soon he became governor of Jin Province. When Heduoling Bufan raided Bing Province, Gao Huan broke him; Shigui followed on campaign with merit and was made grand general of agile cavalry, senior grand master equal in rank to the three dukes, and duke of Changshan Commandery with a fief of fifteen hundred households.
27
西
When Gao Huan raised the standard of revolt, Shigui took part in the planning. When Fan Ziguo seized the province in rebellion, he followed Grand Commander Lou Zhao to put him down. When Ziguo was pacified, he was made governor of Western Yan Province but never took up the post. At the beginning of Tianping he was again appointed governor of Jin Province. Gao Huan soon sent Shigui to hold Hongdong, a place of critical terrain.
28
西
When Gao Huan lost at Shaya, Feng Zuye, acting governor of Jin Province, abandoned the city and fled; the provincial man Chai Lan gathered a crowd and rose in revolt. Gao Huan ordered Shigui against Lan. Lan fled to Chai Fortress; Shigui broke him there and cut off his head. At that time Eastern Yong and Southern Fen were thick with bandits who had gathered into robber bands; once Shigui pacified Lan, they scattered and returned to their fields. Later five thousand Xiurong households rebelled in answer to the Shanhu. Shigui was again made mobile-office commander and led the armies that suppressed them. In the Yuanxiang era he followed Gao Huan in defeating Emperor Wen of Zhou at Mount Mang. He was again made governor of Jin Province and western-circuit army marshal, leading troops against the Huai Province rebel Pan Ji. Before he arrived he fell ill and died on the road. Posthumously he was granted commander-in-chief of military affairs for Bing, Fen, Huai, Jian, and Eastern Yong, duke grand commandant, and governor of Bing Province. His son Kenazhu rose in high favor and was enfeoffed Prince of Chenggao. An edict ordered his second son Kongque to inherit the title.
29
使
Kudi Huiluo was a man of Dai. From youth he had martial strength, and his bearing and frame were imposing. At first he served Erzhu Rong as army commander, took part in enthroning Emperor Zhuang, was transferred to separate commander, and enfeoffed baron of Wuji. After Ge Rong was broken, he was transferred to commander. When Rong died, he passed to Erzhu Zhao. When Gao Huan raised troops at Xindu, Huiluo brought his followers over in loyalty. After the Four Hus were broken at Hanling, he was made commander for military merit, additionally rear general and grand master of palace counsel, and enfeoffed viscount of Shunyang County with four hundred households. He was transferred to right-wing commander. On campaign against the Shanhu he served as vanguard and took heads; he was appointed governor of Shuo Province. He defeated Zhou Wen at Heyang and was transferred to governor of Xia Province. At Mount Mang he fought hard with merit; his fief was increased to seven hundred households in all. When Gao Cheng succeeded to affairs, he followed in pacifying Yingchuan. At the beginning of Tianbao he was appointed governor of Jian Province. When Emperor Suzong took the throne, he was enfeoffed Prince of Shunyang Commandery. At the beginning of Daning he was transferred to governor of Shuo Province, drawing income from Boling Commandery dry rations. He was transferred to grand tutor of the crown prince, fell ill, and died. Posthumously he was granted commissioner with full powers, commander-in-chief of military affairs for Ding, Ying, Heng, Shuo, and Yun, grand general, duke grand commandant, and governor of Ding Province, with one thousand rolls of gifts.
30
西 使
Kudi Sheng was a man of Huaishuo. His nature was gentle and yielding, yet from youth he had martial ability. At first he was Gao Huan's trusted personal commander, appointed general who quells waves, and always followed on campaign. For merit he was enfeoffed baron of Xingtang County, then repeatedly promoted to general who pacifies the north and governor of You Province, additionally made central army general and fortress garrison commander of Yu Province. As an old merit-holder he was advanced to duke; Gao Cheng reduced other fiefs by two hundred households to augment his. He was appointed grand general who conquers the west, senior grand master of state with full powers equal to the three dukes, and governor of Shuo Province. When Qi received the abdication, his title was changed to duke of Huayang County. He was again appointed governor of Northern Shuo Province. Because his Huayang fief lay far away, by precedent several tens of households each were cut from Shi'ai County in Bing Province, Pingkou County in Si Province, and Mayi County in Yuanping — two hundred households in all — as his food fief. Before long, by precedent dismissed from provincial office, he was appointed special advancement and died. Posthumously he was granted commissioner with full powers, commander-in-chief of military affairs for Shuo, Ying, Zhao, You, and An, duke grand commandant, and governor of Shuo Province.
31
祿 西 殿
Xue Guyan was a man of Dai. From youth he was bold and resolute, with a soldier's strength. When Han Lou rebelled, Guyan followed the crowd and submitted to him. Later he secretly plotted with Wang Huai and others to attack Lou. Lou's commandery captain Yifu Chou discovered it; they fought hard, broke Chou, and together led their followers back. Mobile-office Liu Gui memorialized to make him commander, additionally general who captures barbarians, and enfeoffed him marquis of Yonggu County. Later he came under Gao Huan as commander and still followed in raising the revolt. He defeated Erzhu Zhao at Guang'a and followed in pacifying Ye; for merit he was advanced to duke and transferred to grand commander. He followed in defeating the Four Hus at Hanling and was made grand master of the golden seal and purple girdle. He followed in pursuing Erzhu Zhao at Chihong Ridge and was appointed first chieftain of registered tribal peoples. When Emperor Xiaojing was enthroned, he was appointed governor of Xian Province and repeatedly promoted to general of chariots and cavalry. In the fourth year of Tianping he followed Gao Huan on the western campaign. At Pujin, Dou Tai was defeated south of the river in Henan; Gao Huan withdrew. Guyan served as rearguard, fighting as he went — in one day he broke fifteen sword blades. On his return he was transferred to governor of Liang Province. Following the campaign against Yubi, he was again transferred to governor of Heng Province. He followed in defeating Emperor Wen of Zhou at Mount Mang and was advanced to commandery duke with a fief of one thousand households.
32
Gao Huan once inspected horses at the northern pasture. On the road they met torrential rain and thunder that shook the earth. Ahead stood a pagoda; Gao Huan ordered Guyan to go inspect it. Guyan galloped forward spear in hand. Before he had gone thirty paces, lightning fire burned his face; he shouted and charged, circled the pagoda at a run, and the fire went out. When Guyan returned, his brows, sideburns, and the horse's mane and tail were all singed. Gao Huan sighed: "Xue Guyan can actually fight thunderbolts!" Such was his valor and resolution.
33
西
He also repeatedly followed Gao Huan in defeating the Shanhu and attacking Yubi in the west. He entered court as left guard general and was re-enfeoffed duke of Pingqin Commandery. He served as grand commander of the left wing, with the other generals attacking Ying Province. Guyan was solely supervising construction of the earthen siege mound; drunk on wine, he let the enemy seize it in a raid. When Ying Province was pacified, the generals returned to the capital and feasted in Hualin Park. Gao Cheng reported to the Wei emperor and had Guyan seated on the steps below to humiliate him. Later he additionally held the post of general who leads the army, went out as governor of Cang Province, and was separately enfeoffed baron of Wen County with three hundred households. When Qi received the abdication, he was separately granted the title duke of Duchang County. He loved wine by nature and was most often drunk and muddled. Yet for his valor, resolution, and skill in battle, whenever the great army marched he was always vanguard — and so ranked with Peng, Liu, Han, and Pan. In the second year of Tianbao he was made grand mentor of the crown prince, then transferred to grand tutor of the crown prince. In the eighth year he was appointed governor of Si Province, additionally senior grand master of state with full powers equal to the three dukes, drawing income from Luoyang Commandery dry rations; soon changed to Hejian Commandery dry rations.
34
西
Zhang Baoluo was a man of Dai; he claimed descent from Xie in Nanyang. His family for generations loved guests, honored bold spirit, and was well known across the northern lands. Baoluo from youth was forthright and robust, skilled with bow and horse. In the Xiaochang era of Wei, when the northern garrisons fell into turmoil, Baoluo followed the crowds south. Ge Rong usurped power and made Baoluo leader of the left and right guard. When Rong was defeated, he still served Erzhu Rong as army commander and rose to general who raises the array and chief commandant who attends the chariot. Later he came under Gao Huan as commander and followed to attack Bufan.
35
祿
When Gao Huan raised the revolt, Baoluo served in the personal guard and followed to defeat Erzhu Zhao at Guang'a. Soon he was transferred to right general and palace attendant forbearing counsel, still in the personal guard following Gao Huan in besieging Ye; once the city fell, he was made general who pacifies the south and grand master of splendid happiness. He followed in defeating Erzhu Zhao and others at Hanling, then followed Gao Huan into Luoyang and was additionally made general who pacifies the east. Later Gao Huan proposed reducing state fiefs and distributing them among officers and soldiers; Baoluo by precedent was enfeoffed baron of Bojia City Township in Changping County with one hundred households.
36
Emperor Chu of Wei was at odds with Gao Huan; he ordered senior grand master of equal rank Jia Xianzhi to lead Yu Province governor Husishou east toward Ji Province. Gao Huan dispatched Grand Commander Dou Tai to cross from Huatai and resist Xianzhi; Baoluo served under Tai as vanguard. When the affair was settled, he was transferred to commander.
37
西
He followed Gao Huan in raiding Xia Province and took it. When Wan Qishouluogan surrendered, Gao Huan dispatched Baoluo with the other generals to receive and support him on the road. At the start of Yuanxiang he was made governor of Western Xia Province and great commander for the province; for merit accumulated over many campaigns he was enfeoffed baron of Anwu County with a fief of four hundred households. He was transferred to serve as acting governor of You Province. He followed Gao Huan in attacking Yuwen Tai at Mang Mountain, besieging Yubi and storming Longmen. On the return march he was left to garrison Jin Province.
38
When Gao Yang received the mandate, Zhang Baoluo remained governor — and wherever he held office, exaction was his chief business. Officials and commoners alike resented him. At the start of the Jinan reign he was sent out as governor of Cang Province and enfeoffed prince of Fucheng Commandery. For squeezing the province dry he was dismissed from office and stripped of his princely rank. At his death he was posthumously granted his former office, and his original enfeoffment was restored. His son Moyan succeeded him. At the end of Wuping he held the post of guard general.
39
Others who as tent guards followed Gao Huan east into Shandong included Qu Zhen, Duan Chen, Die Shele, Wei Biao, Qifu Guihe and his brother Linghe, and Wang Kede — all of whom rose to high office on military merit alone.
40
西
Qu Zhen, styled Sheluo, was a native of Jiuquan in Xiping. Bold and brave, he was skilled in riding and archery. As a tent guard he followed Gao Huan at Jin Province, then joined the uprising and fought wherever the army was sent. At the end of Wuding he was enfeoffed baron of Fuping County. At the start of Tianbao he drew income from Liyang Commandery and was appointed governor of Jin Province. At the start of Wuping he was transferred to circuit executive of Yuzhou, director of the Masters of Writing, and governor of Yuzhou; at his death he was posthumously granted grand commandant.
41
Duan Chen, styled Huaibao, was a native of Dai. From youth he had real martial capacity. He followed Gao Huan in raising righteousness at Xindu. In the Tianbao era he served as governor of Guang Province.
42
歿
Die Shele, under Emperor Wucheng, held opening-establishment honor equal to the three excellencies as governor of Ying Province and was enfeoffed duke of Hanzhong Commandery. He fell in battle in Guanzhong.
43
Wei Biao was a native of Dai. At the start of Daning he was enfeoffed prince of Haichang. His son Xianggui succeeded him. Xianggui, at the end of Wuping, was vice director of the Masters of Writing on the Jin Province circuit executive and governor of Jin Province. Circuit executive left assistant Hou Ziqin and others secretly reported to Emperor Wu of Zhou, asking that troops be sent; Ziqin and his fellows were to serve as inside agents. Emperor Wu of Zhou personally led his host to the walls. That night Ziqin and the others opened the gates and admitted the army, bound Xianggui, and sent him to Chang'an. He soon died. His younger brother Xiangyuan was forceful, with courage and stratagem to match. At the end of Wuping he was army-leading grand general. From Pingyang to Bingzhou, and again on reaching Ye, he repeatedly plotted to kill Gao Anagong, depose the Later Sovereign, and set up the Prince of Guangning — yet in the end the plan came to nothing. When the Prince of Guangning was sent away, Xiangyuan drew his belt-knife, struck a pillar, and sighed: "The great cause is lost — what more is there to say!"
44
西
The brothers Qifu Guihe and Linghe, at the end of Wuping, both held opening-establishment honor equal to the three excellencies. Linghe was general who leads the army. Before Bingzhou fell, he, together with army-leading grand general Han Jianye and martial guard grand general Feng Fuxiang, defected one after another to the Zhou army. Linghe was granted pillar of state and enfeoffed duke of Xihe Commandery. At the start of Daye under Sui he died while serving as commander-in-chief at Qin Province.
45
Jianye and Fuxiang — of neither is it known for certain whence they came. Jianye was granted supreme pillar of state and enfeoffed duke of the state of Xun; he died in the Kaihuang era of Sui. Fuxiang was supreme pillar of state and enfeoffed a commandery duke. When Emperor Wu of Zhou pacified Bingzhou, he was immediately made commander-in-chief at Shuo Province.
46
Wang Kede was a native of Dai. He served successively as governor of several provinces and as an official in the Bing provincial Masters of Writing, and was enfeoffed prince of Xincai Commandery.
47
Houmo Chenxiang was a native of Dai. His grandfather Fuyui was first chieftain of registered tribal peoples under Wei. His father Huguti was governor of Shuo Province and duke of Baishui Commandery.
48
The historian writes: Gao Huan for generations dwelt in Yun and Dai, known to all for heroic stature. Later he passed through the Erzhu clan, and his martial renown gradually rose — old friends of town and district ever more deferred to him. He Bayun, torn from his brothers and dwelling in a place of suspicion, was at first sheltered for old standing — yet in the end did not obtain a good death. Set beside Wu's Zhuge Jin and Shu's Zhuge Liang, one sees how shallow or deep a man's capacity and discernment may run. Liu Gui and Cai Jun had foresight. When the hegemonic enterprise was first laid, they loyally supported it from deep conviction — to share sacrifice in the Pure Temple was no empty honor. When Han Xian and the rest heard the righteous uprising, they raced to the ranks of war, leaned on reflected glory, and gave their will and strength full play — that they rose to become lords and marquises was only fitting.
49
The encomium says: Among kin of the imperial homeland, each generation has had such men. Spirit descended on the Yun-Shuo lands; loyal ministers rose in their season. In the land where merit and fame are won, they stand as neighbors to the ancients.
50
The entire text has been collated against the November 1972 first edition of the Book of Northern Qi published by Zhonghua Shuju.
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