1
志第十九郡国一
Treatise 19: Commanderies and Principalities, Part I
2
《汉书·地理志》记天下郡县本末及山川奇异、风俗所由，至矣。 今但录中兴以来郡县改异及《春秋》、三史会同征伐地名，以为《郡国志》。 凡《前志》有县名今所不载者，皆世祖所并省也。 前无今有者，后所置也。 凡县名先书者，郡所治也。
The Geography Treatise in the Book of Han exhaustively traces every commandery and county in the empire, notes remarkable mountains and rivers, and explains how regional customs arose. This chapter records only post-restoration changes among commanderies and counties, plus battle-related placenames where the Spring and Autumn and the three standard histories agree—hence the title Commanderies and States. Any county listed in the earlier Geography but omitted here was folded into another unit or struck from the rolls under Emperor Guangwu. Entries that had no Western Han predecessor were added in subsequent reigns. The county named first in each list is the commandery seat.
3
河南河内河东弘农京兆冯翊扶风
The Inspectorate lists the commanderies Henan, Henei, Hedong, Hongnong, Jingzhao, Fengyi, and Fufeng.
4
◎河南尹秦三川郡，高帝更名。 世祖都雒阳，建武十五年改曰河南尹。 二十一城，永和五年户二十万八千四百八十六，口百一万八百二十七。
◎ Henan (Administrator's jurisdiction): Qin's Three Rivers Commandery, renamed under Emperor Gaozu. After Guangwu fixed his capital at Luoyang, Jianwu 15 elevated the office to Administrator of Henan. Twenty-one county seats; the Yonghe 5 census recorded 208,486 households and 1,012,027 people.
5
〖雒阳〗周时号成周。 有狄泉，在城中。 有唐聚。 有上程聚。 有士乡聚。 有褚氏聚。 有荣锜涧。 有前亭。 有圉乡。 有大解城。
〖Luoyang〗 Zhou documents knew it as Chengzhou. Di Spring lies within the city. It includes the settlement of Tang. It includes the settlement of Shangcheng. It includes the settlement of Shixiang. It includes the Chu surname settlement. It includes the Rongqi Gorge. It includes Front Pavilion. It includes Yu township. It includes Great Xie city.
6
〖河南〗周公时所城雒邑也，春秋时谓之王城。 东城门名鼎门，北城门名乾祭。 又有甘城，有蒯乡。
〖Henan County〗 This is the Luoyi fortified by the Western Zhou dukes; Spring and Autumn sources call it the royal capital. Its east gate was Ding Gate; its north gate, Ganji. It also holds Gan city and Kuai township.
7
〖梁〗故国，伯翳后。 有霍阳山。 有注城。
〖Liang〗 Ancient polity, traditionally the line of Boyi. Huoyang Mountain lies within its borders. It includes Zhu city.
8
〖荧阳〗有鸿沟水。 有广武城。 有虢亭，虢叔国。 有陇城。 有薄亭。 有敖亭。 有荧泽。
〖Yingyang〗 The Honggou Canal runs here. It includes Guangwu city. Guo pavilion marks the domain associated with Guo Shu. It includes Long city. It includes Bo pavilion. It includes Ao pavilion. It includes Ying Marsh.
9
〖卷〗有长城，经阳武到密。 有垣雍城，或曰古衡雍。 有扈城亭。
〖Juan〗 The Long Wall runs through here, from Yangwu toward Mi. Yuanyong city—identified by some as ancient Hengyong—stands here. It includes Hucheng pavilion.
10
〖原武〗
〖Yuanwu County〗
11
〖阳武〗
〖Yangwu County〗
12
〖中牟〗有圃田泽。 有清口水。 有管城。 有曲遇聚。 有蔡亭。
〖Zhongmou〗 Putian Marsh lies here. The mouth of the Qingshui River is here. It includes Guan city. It includes Quyu settlement. It includes Cai pavilion.
13
〖开封〗
〖Kaifeng County〗
14
〖菀陵〗有□林。 有制泽。 有琐候亭。
〖Wanling〗 The text records a forest whose name is lost to lacunae. It includes Zhi Marsh. It includes Suohou pavilion.
15
〖平阴〗
〖Pingyin County〗
16
〖穀城〗□水出。 有函谷关。
〖Gucheng〗 A river whose name is partly unreadable in the manuscript rises here. Hangu Pass stands here.
17
〖缑氏〗有邬聚。 有轘辕关。
〖Goushi〗 Wu settlement lies within the county. Huanyuan Pass is here.
18
〖巩〗有寻谷水。 有东訾聚，今名訾城。 有坎□聚。 有黄亭。 有湟水。 有明谿泉。
〖Gong〗 The Xungu River flows through the county. Dongzi settlement—now known as Zi city—is recorded here. There is a Kan-settlement whose second character is missing in the received text. It includes Huang pavilion. The Huang River runs here. Mingxi Spring is found here.
19
〖成睾〗有旃然水。 有瓶丘聚。 有漫水。 有汜水。
〖Chenggao〗 The Zhanran River flows here. It includes Pingqiu settlement. The Man River runs here. The Si River runs here.
20
〖京〗
〖Jing County〗
21
〖密〗有大騩山。 有梅山。 有陉山。
〖Mi〗 Great Gui Mountain rises here. Mei Mountain lies within the county. Xing Mountain lies within the county.
22
〖新城〗有高都城。 有广成聚。 有□聚，古□氏，今名蛮中。
〖Xincheng〗 Gaodu city stands here. It includes Guangcheng settlement. A settlement whose ancient surname is missing in the text is today called Manzhong.
23
〖匽师〗有尸乡，春秋时曰尸氏。
〖Yanshi〗 Shi township—the Spring and Autumn Annals call it the Shi lineage.
24
〖新郑〗《诗》郑国，祝融墟。
〖Xinzheng〗 Zheng of the Odes; the ruined mound of Zhurong.
25
〖平〗
〖Ping County〗
26
◎河内郡高帝置。 雒阳北百二十里。 十八城，户十五万九千七百七十，口八十万一千五百五十八。
◎ Henei Commandery, founded under Emperor Gaozu. It lies one hundred twenty li north of Luoyang. Eighteen counties; the registers show 159,770 households and 801,558 people.
27
〖怀〗有□城。
〖Huai〗 The county contains a city whose name is damaged in the manuscript.
28
〖河阳〗有湛城。
〖Heyang〗 Zhan city stands here.
29
〖轵〗有原乡。 有□梁。
〖Zhi〗 Yuan township lies within the county. The place called □ Liang—second character unreadable—is recorded here.
30
〖波〗有□城。
〖Bo〗 A walled town whose name is incomplete in the text.
31
〖沁水〗
〖Qinshui County〗
32
〖野王〗有太行山。 有射犬聚。 有□城。
〖Yewang〗 Mount Taihang dominates the county. Shequan settlement lies here. Another city name survives only as a lacuna in the sources.
33
〖温〗苏子所都。 济水出，王莽时大旱，遂枯绝。
〖Wen〗 Ancient seat of the Su lineage. The Ji River rises here; Wang Mang's drought years left its channel dry.
34
〖州〗
〖Zhou County〗
35
〖平睾〗有邢丘，故邢国，周公子所封。 有李城。
〖Pinggao〗 Xingqiu preserves the old Xing polity enfeoffed to a son of the Duke of Zhou. Li city lies within the county.
36
〖山阳〗邑。 有雍城。 有蔡城。
〖Shanyang〗 Classed administratively as a town (yi). It includes Yong city. It includes Cai city.
37
〖武德〗
〖Wude County〗
38
〖获嘉〗侯国。
〖Huojia〗 Held as a marquisate.
39
〖脩武〗故南阳，秦始皇更名。 有南阳城，阳樊、攒茅田。 有小脩武聚。 有隤城。
〖Xiuwu〗 Once called Nanyang until Qin Shi Huang rechristened it. Sites include Nanyang city, Yangfan, and the Zanmao fields. Little Xiuwu settlement is recorded here. It includes Tui city.
40
〖共〗本国。 淇水出。 有□亭。
〖Gong〗 Territory of the ancient Gong polity. The Qi River has its source here. The county lists a pavilion whose name is lost to lacunae.
41
〖汲〗
〖Ji County〗
42
〖朝歌〗纣所都居，南有牧野，北有邶国，南有宁乡。
〖Zhaoge〗 King Zhou's capital: Muye lies south, the Bei polity north, and Ning township farther south.
43
〖荡阴〗有□里城。
〖Dangyin〗 A walled town recorded as □ Li—the first character is missing.
44
〖林虑〗故隆虑，殇帝改。 有铁。
〖Linlu〗 Once Longlu until Emperor Shang rechristened it. Iron ore is mined here.
45
◎河东郡秦置，雒阳西北五百里。 二十城，户九万三千五百四十三，口五十七万八百三。
◎ Hedong Commandery: a Qin foundation lying five hundred li northwest of Luoyang. Twenty counties; registers record 93,543 households and 570,803 people.
46
〖安邑〗有铁，有盐池。
〖Anyi〗 Known for ironworks and its salt lagoon.
47
〖杨〗有高梁亭。
〖Yang〗 Gaoliang pavilion stands within the county.
48
〖平阳〗侯国。 有铁。 尧都此。
〖Pingyang〗 Held as a marquisate. Iron deposits occur here. Tradition places Emperor Yao's capital here.
49
〖临汾〗有董亭。
〖Linfen〗 Dong pavilion is noted here.
50
〖汾阴〗有介山。
〖Fenyin〗 Jie Mountain rises in the county.
51
〖蒲板〗有雷首山。 有沙丘亭。
〖Puban〗 Leishou Mountain dominates the landscape. Shasha pavilion is recorded here.
52
〖大阳〗有吴山，上有虞城。 有下阳城。 有茅津。 有颠軨坂。
〖Dayang〗 Wu Mountain carries the ruins of Yu city on its summit. Xiayang city lies within the county. The Maojin crossing is here. The Dianling escarpment runs through the county.
53
〖解〗有桑泉城。 有臼城。 有解城。 有瑕城。
〖Xie〗 Sangquan city stands here. Jiu city is recorded. Xie city is recorded. Xia city is recorded.
54
〖皮氏〗有耿乡。 有铁。 有冀亭。
〖Pishi〗 Geng township lies within the borders. Iron is produced here. Ji pavilion marks the spot.
55
〖闻喜〗邑，本曲沃。 有董池陂，古董泽。 有稷山亭。 有涑水。 有洮水。
〖Wenxi〗 Administered as a town; ancient seat of Quwo. Dong Pool preserves the old Dong marsh. Jishan pavilion is recorded. The Su River flows here. The Tao River flows here.
56
〖绛〗邑。 有翼城。
〖Jiang〗 Classed as a town. Yicheng lies within the county.
57
〖永安〗故□，阳嘉二年更名。 有霍大山。
〖Yong'an〗 Earlier name lost in lacunae; rechristened under Emperor Shun's Yangjia 2. Great Huo Mountain rises here.
58
〖河北〗《诗》魏国。 有韩亭。
〖Hebei〗 The Wei polity celebrated in the 《Classic of Poetry》. Han pavilion is recorded.
59
〖猗氏〗
〖Yishi County〗
60
〖垣〗有王屋山，兗水出。 有壶丘亭。 有邵亭。
〖Yuan〗 Wangwu Mountain; the Yan River has its source here. Huqiu pavilion lies within the county. Shao pavilion lies within the county.
61
〖襄陵〗
〖Xiangling County〗
62
〖北屈〗有壶口山。 有采桑津。
〖Beiqu〗 Hukou Mountain stands here. The Caisang crossing is recorded.
63
〖蒲子〗
〖Puzi County〗
64
〖濩泽〗侯国。 有析城门。
〖Huoze〗 Held as a marquisate. The Xicheng gate—city landmark—is noted.
65
〖端氏〗
〖Duanshi County〗
66
◎弘农郡武帝置。 其二县，建武十五年属。 雒阳西南四百五十里。 九城，户四万六千八百一十五，口十九万九千一百一十三。
◎ Hongnong Commandery, founded under Emperor Wu. Two of its counties were transferred in under Jianwu 15. It lies four hundred fifty li southwest of Luoyang. Nine counties; 46,815 households and 199,113 people.
67
〖弘农〗故秦函谷关，烛水出。 有枯枞山。 有桃丘聚，故桃林。 有务乡。 有曹阳亭。
〖Hongnong〗 Site of Qin's Hangu Pass; the Zhu River rises here. Kucong Mountain lies within the county. Taoqiu preserves the ground of the Peach Grove. Wu township is recorded. Caoyang pavilion marks the locality.
68
〖陕〗本虢仲国。 有焦城。 有陕陌。
〖Shan〗 Territory of Eastern Guo's Guo Zhong line. Jiao city stands here. The Shan mo divide is here.
69
〖黾池〗穀水出。 有二崤。
〖Mianci〗 The Gu River rises here. The Two Xiaos defiles lie here.
70
〖新安〗涧水出。
〖Xin'an〗 The Jian River rises here.
71
〖宜阳〗
〖Yiyang County〗
72
〖陆浑〗西有虢略地。
〖Luhun〗 Western reaches absorbed from Guo.
73
〖卢氏〗有熊耳门，伊水、清水出。
〖Lushi〗 At Xiong'er Gate the Yi and Qingshui rivers begin.
74
〖湖〗故属京兆。 有閺乡。
〖Hu〗 Previously under Jingzhao. Wen township lies here.
75
〖华阴〗故属京兆。 有太华山。
〖Huayin〗 Previously listed under Jingzhao. Mount Taihua—the great Hua peak—dominates the county.
76
◎京兆尹秦内史，武帝改。 其四县，建武十五年属。 雒阳西九百五十里。 十城，户五万三千二百九十九，口二十八万五千五百七十四。
◎ Jingzhao (capital intendancy): Qin's Inner Historian circuit, rechristened under Emperor Wu. Four counties joined the intendancy in Jianwu 15. Nine hundred fifty li west of Luoyang. Ten counties; 53,299 households and 285,574 people.
77
〖长安〗高帝所都。 镐，在上林菀中。 有细柳聚。 有兰池。 有曲邮，有杜邮。
〖Chang'an〗 Western Han capital founded by Emperor Gaozu. The site of Hao lies inside the imperial Shanglin Park. Xiliu settlement is recorded. Orchid Pool lies here. Sites include Quyou and Duyou.
78
〖霸陵〗有枳道亭。 有长门亭。
〖Baling〗 Zhidao pavilion marks the road. Changmen pavilion stands here.
79
〖杜陵〗酆在西南。
〖Duling〗 Feng township sits southwest of the seat.
80
〖郑〗
〖Zheng County〗
81
〖新丰〗有骊山，东有鸿门亭及戏亭。 有□城。
〖Xinfeng〗 Li Mountain; eastward lie Hongmen and Xi pavilions. A walled settlement whose name is incomplete in the received text.
82
〖蓝田〗出美玉。
〖Lantian〗 Celebrated source of luminous jade.
83
〖长陵〗故属冯翊。
〖Changling〗 Previously under Fengyi.
84
〖商〗故属弘农。
〖Shang〗 Previously under Hongnong.
85
〖上雒〗侯国。 有冢领山，雒水出。 故属弘农。 有菟和山。 有苍野聚。
〖Shangluo〗 Held as a marquisate. Zhongling Mountain; the Luo River rises here. It used to fall under Hongnong. Tuhe Mountain lies within the county. Cangye settlement is recorded.
86
〖阳陵〗故属冯翊。
〖Yangling〗 Previously under Fengyi.
87
◎左冯翊秦属内史，武帝分，改名。 雒阳西六百八十八里。 十三城，户三万七千九十，口十四万五千一百九十五。
◎ Zuo Fengyi: carved from Qin's Inner Historian territory under Emperor Wu. Six hundred eighty-eight li west of Luoyang. Thirteen counties; 37,090 households and 145,195 people.
88
〖高陵〗
〖Gaoling County〗
89
〖池阳〗
〖Chiyang County〗
90
〖云阳〗
〖Yunyang County〗
91
〖祋祤〗永元九年夏。 1111
〖Duyu〗 Gazetted in the summer of Yongyuan 9. The exemplar preserves only the stray numerals “1111,” evidently a pagination or scribal artifact.
92
〖频阳〗
〖Pinyang County〗
93
〖万年〗
〖Wannian County〗
94
〖莲勺〗
〖Lianshao County〗
95
〖重泉〗
〖Zhongquan County〗
96
〖临晋〗本大荔。 有河水祠。 有芮乡。 有王城。
〖Linjin〗 Ancient seat of Dali. A cult site for the Yellow River god stands here. Rui township lies within the county. Wang city is recorded.
97
〖郃阳〗永平二年夏。
〖Heyang〗 Established in the summer of Yongping 2.
98
〖夏阳〗有梁山、龙门山。
〖Xiayang〗 Liang Mountain and Longmen Mountain dominate the relief.
99
〖衙〗
〖Ya County〗
100
〖粟邑〗永元九年夏。
〖Suyi〗 Gazetted in the summer of Yongyuan 9.
101
◎右扶风秦属内史，武帝分，改名。 十五城，户万七千三百五十二，口九万三千九十一。
◎ You Fufeng: territory split from Qin's Inner Historian circuit under Emperor Wu. Fifteen counties; 17,352 households and 93,091 people.
102
〖槐里〗周曰大丘，高帝改。
〖Huaili〗 Zhou documents call it Daqiu until Emperor Gaozu rechristened it.
103
〖安陵〗
〖Anling County〗
104
〖平陵〗
〖Pingling County〗
105
〖茂陵〗
〖Maoling County〗
106
〖鄠〗丰水出。 有甘亭。
〖Hu〗 The Feng River rises here. Gan pavilion marks the locality.
107
〖郿〗有邰亭。
〖Mei〗 Tai pavilion—the ancient Zhou hearth—is noted.
108
〖武功〗永平八年夏。 有太一山，本终南。 垂山，本郭物。 有斜谷。
〖Wugong〗 Gazetted in the summer of Yongping 8. Mount Taiyi preserves the old name Zhongnan. Chui Mountain—listed in classical glosses as Guowu—stands here. Xie Valley—the famous Qin-Han pass road—runs here.
109
〖陈仓〗
〖Chencang County〗
110
〖汧〗有吴岳山，本名汧，汧水出。 有回城，名回中。
〖Qian〗 Wu Yue Mountain bore the old name Qian; the Qian River rises here. Hui city—locally Huizhong—is recorded.
111
〖渝麋〗侯国。
〖Yumi〗 Held as a marquisate.
112
〖雍〗有铁。
〖Yong〗 Iron works lie within the county.
113
〖栒邑〗有豳乡。
〖Xunyi〗 Bin township recalls the Bin homeland.
114
〖美阳〗有岐山，有周城。
〖Meiyang〗 Qi Mountain and Zhou city mark Zhou royal geography.
115
〖漆〗有漆水。 有铁。
〖Qi〗 The Qi River flows here. Iron is extracted here.
116
〖杜阳〗永和二年夏。
〖Duyang〗 Gazetted in the summer of Yonghe 2.
117
右司隶校尉部，郡七，县、邑、侯国百六。
Above concludes the Metropolitan region: seven commanderies and 106 county-level seats under the Colonel of Sili.