1
志第二十郡国二
Treatise 20: Commanderies and Principalities, Part II
2
颍川汝南梁国沛国陈国鲁国
Yü Province group: Yingchuan, Runan, Liang, Pei, Chen, and Lu.
3
魏郡钜鹿常山中山安平河閒清河赵国勃海
Ji Province group: Weijun, Julu, Changshan, Zhongshan, Anping, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhao, and Bohai.
4
颍川郡秦置。 雒阳东南五百里。 十七城，户二十六万三千四百四十，口百四十三万六千五百一十三。
Yingchuan Commandery dates to the Qin foundation. It lies five hundred li southeast of Luoyang. Seventeen counties; 263,440 households and 1,436,513 people.
5
〖阳翟〗禹所都。 汲冢書：「禹都陽城。」 古史考曰「鄭厲公入櫟」，即此也。 晉地道記曰去雒陽二百八十六里，屬河南。 有钧台。 左傳曰「夏啟有鈞臺之享」，杜預曰有鈞臺陂。 帝王世記云在縣西。 有高氏亭。 有雍氏城。
〖Yangdi〗 Capital of the Great Yu. The Bamboo Books says: "Yu made Yangcheng his capital." The Gushi kao says, "Duke Li of Zheng entered Li"; this refers to this place. The Jin Record of Earthways says it lay 286 li from Luoyang and belonged to Henan. Jun Terrace—site of the Xia audience—stood here. The Zuo Tradition says, "Xia Qi held the feast at Jun Terrace"; Du Yu says Jun Terrace embankment was here. The Diwang shiji places it west of the county. Gaoshi pavilion is recorded. Yongshi city lies within the county.
6
〖襄〗有养阴里。
〖Xiang〗 Yangyin ward is noted.
7
〖襄城〗有西不羹。 有汜城。 有汾丘。 有鱼齿山。
〖Xiangcheng〗 The Western Bulang stronghold is here. Si city is recorded. Fenqiu lies here. Yuchi Mountain rises in the county.
8
〖昆阳〗有湛水。
〖Kunyang〗 The Zhan River flows through the county.
9
〖定陵〗有东不羹。
〖Dingling〗 The Eastern Bulang site lies here.
10
〖舞阳〗邑。
〖Wuyang〗 Classed as a town.
11
〖郾〗
〖Yan County〗
12
〖临颍〗
〖Linying County〗
13
〖颍阳〗
〖Yingyang County〗
14
〖颍阴〗有狐宗乡，或曰古狐人亭。 有岸亭。
〖Yinyin〗 Huzong settlement—identified with the old Huren outpost. An pavilion marks the place.
15
〖许〗
〖Xu County〗
16
〖新汲〗
〖Xinji County〗
17
〖焉陵〗春秋时曰鄢。
〖Yanling〗 Spring and Autumn sources use the form with the place-name radical for ‘Yan.’
18
〖长社〗有长葛城。 有向乡。 有蜀城，有蜀津。史記曰魏惠王元年韓、趙合軍伐魏蜀澤。
〖Changshe〗 Changge city stands here. Xiang township is recorded. It had Shu City and Shu Ford. The Records of the Historian says that in King Hui of Wei’s first year, Han and Zhao joined armies to attack Wei at Shu Marsh.
19
〖陽城〗帝王世記曰：「陽城有啟母冢。」有嵩高山，山海經謂為太室之山。禹貢有外方山，鄭玄毛詩譜云外方之山即嵩也。孟子曰「益避禹之子於箕山之陰」，注云嵩高之北。洧水、潁水出。晉地道記曰：「潁水出陽乾山。」 有鐵。 有负黍聚。
Yangcheng: The Diwang shiji says, “Yangcheng has the tomb of Qi’s Mother.” It had Mount Songgao, called Mount Taishi in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. The Tribute of Yu has Mount Waifang, which Zheng Xuan’s Mao Poetry genealogy identifies with Mount Song. The Mencius says, “Yi avoided Yu’s son north of Mount Ji,” and the note places this north of Songgao. The Wei and Ying rivers rose there; the Jin Didiao ji says, “The Ying River rises from Mount Yanggan.” Iron was worked there. Fuchu settlement is recorded.
20
〖父城〗有应乡。
〖Fucheng〗 Ying township—linked to the Ying polity—lies here.
21
〖轮氏〗建初四年置。
〖Lunshi〗 Gazetted in Jianchu 4.
22
汝南郡高帝置。 雒阳东南六百五十里。 三十七城，户四十万四千四百四十八，口二百一十万七百八十八。
Runan Commandery was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Six hundred fifty li southeast of Luoyang. Thirty-seven counties; 404,448 households and 2,100,788 people.
23
〖平舆〗有沈亭，故国，姬姓。
〖Pingyu〗 Shen pavilion preserves the old Shen polity of the Ji lineage.
24
〖新阳〗侯国。
〖Xinyang〗 Held as a marquisate.
25
西平，有鐵。 有柏亭，故柏国。
〖Xiping〗 Iron workings lie within the county. Bai pavilion marks the ground of the Bai polity.
26
〖上蔡〗本蔡国。
〖Shangcai〗 Seat of ancient Cai.
27
南頓，本頓國。
〖Nandun〗 Ground of the Dun lineage.
28
〖汝阴〗本胡国。
〖Ru Yin〗 Ancient territory of Hu.
29
〖汝阳〗
〖Ruyang County〗
30
〖新息〗侯国。
〖Xinxi〗 Held as a marquisate.
31
〖北宜春〗
〖North Yichun County〗
32
〖濦強〗侯国。
〖Yinqiang〗 Held as a marquisate.
33
〖灌阳〗
〖Guanyang County〗
34
〖期思〗有蒋乡，故蒋国。
〖Qisi〗 Jiang township preserves the Jiang polity.
35
〖阳安〗有道亭，故国。
〖Yang'an〗 Dao pavilion—the old Dao seat—is noted.
36
〖项〗
〖Xiang County〗
37
〖西华〗
〖Xihua County〗
38
〖细阳〗
〖Xiyang County〗
39
〖安城〗侯国。 有武城亭。
〖Ancheng〗 Held as a marquisate. Wucheng pavilion is recorded.
40
〖吴房〗左傳曰房國，楚靈王所滅。又楚封吳王夫概於棠谿。地道記有吳城。有棠谿亭。
Wufang: the Zuo Tradition says this was the state of Fang, which King Ling of Chu destroyed. Chu also enfeoffed Fugai, king of Wu, at Tangxi. The Didao ji records Wu city here. Tangxi Pavilion was located there.
41
〖鲖阳〗侯国。皇覽曰：「縣有葛陂鄉，城東北有楚武王冢，民謂之楚王岑。永平中，葛陂城北祝里社下於土中得銅鼎，而銘曰『楚武王之冢』。民傳言秦、項、赤眉之時欲發之，輒頹壞〔填〕厭，不得發。」
Tongyang was a marquisate. The Huanglan says, “The county had Gebei Township. Northeast of the city stood the tomb of King Wu of Chu, which local people called Chu King Ridge. In the Yongping period, beneath the earth under the Zhuli community altar north of Gebei city, a bronze cauldron was found with the inscription, ‘Tomb of King Wu of Chu.’ Local tradition says that in the times of Qin, Xiang, and the Red Eyebrows, whenever people tried to open the tomb, it collapsed and filled in on them, so it could not be opened.”
42
〖慎阳〗
Shenyang County.
43
〖慎〗
Shen County.
44
〖新蔡〗有大吕亭。地道記曰故呂侯國。左傳昭四年吳伐楚，入櫟，杜預曰縣東北有櫟亭。
Xincai had Dalu Pavilion. The Didao ji says this was the old Lü marquisate. In Duke Zhao 4 of the Zuo Tradition, Wu attacked Chu and entered Li; Du Yu places Li Pavilion northeast of the county.
45
〖安阳〗侯国。 有江亭，故国，嬴姓。
〖Anyang〗 Held as a marquisate. Jiang pavilion preserves the Ying-line Jiang polity.
46
〖富波〗侯国，永元中复。
〖Fubo〗 Marquisate restored during the Yongyuan era.
47
〖宜禄〗永元中复。
〖Yilu〗 Restored during the Yongyuan era.
48
〖郎陵〗侯国。
〖Langling〗 Held as a marquisate.
49
〖弋阳〗侯国。 有黄亭，故黄国，嬴姓。
〖Yiyang〗 Held as a marquisate. Huang pavilion marks the Huang polity of the Ying lineage.
50
〖召陵〗有陉亭。 有安陵乡。
〖Shaoling〗 Xing pavilion is recorded. Anling township lies here.
51
〖征羌〗侯国。 有安陵亭。
〖Zhengqiang〗 Held as a marquisate. Anling pavilion is recorded.
52
〖思善〗侯国。
〖Sishan〗 Held as a marquisate.
53
〖宋〗公国，周名郪丘，汉改为新郪，章帝建初四年徙宋公于此。 有繁阳亭。
〖Song〗 Ducal fief: Zhou maps label it Ningqiu; Han rechristened it Xinning; Emperor Zhang's Jianchu 4 transferred the Song duke to this seat. Fanyang pavilion is recorded.
54
〖襃信〗侯国。 有赖亭，故国。
〖Baoxin〗 Held as a marquisate. Lai pavilion preserves an ancient polity.
55
〖原鹿〗侯国。
〖Yuanlu〗 Held as a marquisate.
56
〖定颍〗侯国。
〖Dingying〗 Held as a marquisate.
57
〖固始〗侯国。 故寝也，光武中兴更名。 有寝丘。
〖Gushi〗 Held as a marquisate. Once called Qin—the ‘sleep’ toponym—until Guangwu rechristened it at the restoration. Qin Mound preserves the old name.
58
〖山桑〗侯国，故属沛。 有下城父聚。 有垂惠聚。
〖Shansang〗 Marquisate transferred from Pei. Xiachefu settlement is recorded. Chuihui settlement is recorded.
59
〖城父〗故属沛，春秋时曰夷。 有章华台。
〖Chengfu〗 Listed under Pei; Spring and Autumn texts call it Yi. Zhanghua Terrace—the Chu viewing stage—stood here.
60
梁国秦砀郡，高帝改。 其三县，元和元年属。 雒阳东南八百五十里。 九城，户八万三千三百，口四十三万一千二百八十三。
The Liang princedom had been Qin’s Dang Commandery until Emperor Gao of Han reorganized it. Three further counties were attached to it in the first year of the Yuanhe era (84 CE). It lay eight hundred fifty li southeast of Luoyang. Nine counties; 83,300 households and 431,283 people.
61
〖下邑〗左傳哀七年築黍丘，杜預曰縣西南有黍丘亭。
Xiayi: in Duke Ai 7 of the Zuo Tradition, Shuqiu was built; Du Yu places Shuqiu Pavilion southwest of the county.
62
〖睢阳〗北征記曰：「城周三十七里，南臨濊水，凡二十四門。」地道記曰：「梁孝王築城十二里，小鼓唱節杵下而和之，稱睢陽曲。」本宋国阏伯墟。 有卢门亭。左傳桓十四年宋伐鄭，「取太宮之椽，為盧門之椽」。昭二十一年敗吳鴻口，杜預曰縣東〔南〕有鴻口亭。地道記曰：「昭二十一年『禦諸橫』，橫亭在縣南。」 有鱼门。 有阳梁聚。
Suiyang: the Beizheng ji says, “The city measured thirty-seven li around. It faced the Hui River on the south and had twenty-four gates in all.” The Didao ji says, “King Xiao of Liang built a twelve-li city. Small drums marked the rhythm, and the pestles fell in time with them; this was called the Suiyang tune.” The site was originally Ebo’s ruins in the state of Song. Lumen Pavilion was there. In Duke Huan 14 of the Zuo Tradition, Song attacked Zheng and “took the rafters of the great temple and used them as the rafters of Lu Gate.” In Duke Zhao 21, Wu was defeated at Hongkou; Du Yu places Hongkou Pavilion southeast of the county. The Didao ji says, “In Duke Zhao 21, ‘they resisted them at Heng’; Heng Pavilion lay south of the county.” Yu Gate—the Qi breach—is noted. Yangliang settlement is recorded.
63
〖虞〗有空桐地，有桐地，有桐亭。 左傳哀二十六年，宋景公死空桐。 有纶城，少康邑。
〖Yu〗 Kongtong tract, Tong tract, and Tong pavilion are all recorded. The Zuo Tradition records that Duke Jing of Song died at Kongtong in Duke Ai 26. Lun city preserves Shaokang's seat.
64
〖砀山〗出文石。 史記曰高祖隱於芒、碭山澤巖石之閒。 有陳勝墓。
〖Dangshan〗 Source of figured stone for inscriptions. The Shiji says Gaozu hid among the marshes, cliffs, and rocks of Mang and Dang mountains. Chen Sheng’s tomb was here.
65
〖蒙〗帝王世記曰有北亳，即景亳，湯所盟處。 有蒙澤。 左傳宋萬殺宋閔公於蒙澤。 僖二年齊侯盟貫，杜預曰縣西北有貰城，貰字與貫字相似。
〖Meng〗 The Diwang shiji says Northern Bo, also called Jingbo, stood here; this was where Tang held the covenant. Meng Marsh lay here. The Zuo Tradition says Song Wan killed Duke Min of Song at Meng Marsh. In Duke Xi 2, the marquis of Qi covenanted at Guan; Du Yu says Shi city lay northwest of the county, and the graph shi resembles guan.
66
〖穀熟〗有新城。 有邳亭。
〖Gushu〗 Xincheng is recorded. Pi pavilion marks the site.
67
〖焉〗故属陈留。
〖Yan〗 Previously under Chenliu.
68
〖宁陵〗故属陈留。 有葛乡，故葛伯国。 杜預曰在縣東北。
〖Ningling〗 Previously under Chenliu. Ge township preserves the ancient domain of Ge Bo. Du Yu places it northeast of the county.
69
〖薄〗故属山阳，汤所都。
〖Bo〗 Once under Shanyang—capital chosen by King Tang.
70
沛国秦泗水郡，高帝改。 雒阳东南千二百里。 二十一城，户二十万四百九十五，口二十五万一千三百九十三。
Pei princedom: Qin's Sishui circuit, rechristened under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand two hundred li southeast of Luoyang. Twenty-one counties; 200,495 households and 251,393 people.
71
〖相〗
〖Xiang County〗
72
〖萧〗本国。
〖Xiao〗 Ancient seat of its own polity.
73
〖沛〗有泗水亭。
〖Pei〗 Sishui pavilion—where Liu Bang began his career—lies here.
74
〖丰〗西有大泽，高祖斩白蛇于此。 在枌榆亭。案：前志注「枌榆社在縣東北十五里」。或鄉名，高祖里社。戴延之西征記曰：「縣西北有漢祖廟，為亭長所處。」
〖Feng〗 Westward stretches the great marsh where Gaozu cut down the white serpent. The deed occurred at Fenyu Pavilion. The note says that the Former Treatise annotation places Fenyu altar fifteen li northeast of the county. It may have been a township name, Gaozu’s village altar. Dai Yanzhi’s Xizheng ji says, “Northwest of the county stood a temple to the Han founder, at the place where he had served as pavilion chief.”
75
〖酂〗左傳昭四年吳伐楚入棘，杜預曰縣東北有棘亭。襄元年鄭侵宋，取犬丘，杜預曰縣東北有犬丘城。帝王世記曰「曹騰封費亭侯，縣有費亭是也。」有鄍聚。左傳曰「冀為不道，伐鄍三門」，服虔曰鄍，晉別都，杜預曰是虞邑，地處闕，則非此鄍矣。博物記曰：「諸侯會于鄍亭。」有酂聚。
Zan: in Duke Zhao 4 of the Zuo Tradition, Wu attacked Chu and entered Ji; Du Yu places Ji Pavilion northeast of the county. In Duke Xiang 1, Zheng invaded Song and took Quanqiu; Du Yu places Quanqiu city northeast of the county. The Diwang shiji says, “Cao Teng was enfeoffed as Marquis of Fei Pavilion; the Fei Pavilion in this county is that place.” It had Ming settlement. The Zuo Tradition says, “Ji acted immorally and attacked Ming at the three gates.” Fu Qian says Ming was Jin’s secondary capital; Du Yu says it was a town of Yu. Since its location is missing, it cannot be this Ming. The Bowu ji says, “The lords met at Ming Pavilion.” Zan settlement was also there.
76
〖穀阳〗
Guyang County.
77
〖谯〗平陽邑，左傳僖二十三年楚所取。乾谿在南。刺史治。漢官曰去雒陽千二十里。
Qiao: Pingyang town was the place Chu took in Duke Xi 23 of the Zuo Tradition. Ganxi lay to the south. Qiao was the Inspector’s seat; the Han guan gives its distance from Luoyang as 1,020 li.
78
〖洨〗有垓下聚。
〖Jiao〗 Gaixia settlement—the field where Xiang Yu fell—lies here.
79
〖蕲〗有大泽乡，陈涉起此
〖Qi〗 Daze township, starting point of Chen She's rebellion.
80
〖铚〗
〖Zhi County〗
81
〖郸〗
〖Dan County〗
82
〖建平〗
〖Jianping County〗
83
〖临睢〗故芒，光武更名。
〖Lin Sui〗 Once called Mang until Guangwu rechristened it.
84
〖竹邑〗侯国，故竹。
〖Zhuyi〗 Marquisate built on the old Zhu seat.
85
〖公丘〗本滕国。
〖Gongqiu〗 Territory of ancient Teng.
86
〖龙亢〗
〖Longkang County〗
87
〖向〗本国。
〖Xiang〗 Ancient polity in its own right.
88
〖符离〗
〖Fuli County〗
89
〖虹〗
〖Hong County〗
90
〖太丘〗
〖Taiqiu County〗
91
〖杼秋〗故属梁国，有澶渊聚。
〖Zhuqiu〗 Transferred from Liang; includes Chan yuan settlement.
92
陈国高帝置为淮阳，章和二年改。 雒阳东南七百里。 九城，户十一万二千六百五十三，口百五十四万七千五百七十二。
Chen princedom: founded as Huaiyang under Gaozu, renamed in Emperor Zhang's Zhanghe 2. Seven hundred li southeast of Luoyang. Nine counties; 112,653 households and 1,547,572 people.
93
〖陈〗帝王世記曰：「庖犧氏所都，舜後所封。」左傳僖元年會於檉，杜預曰縣西北有檉城。爾雅曰：「丘上有丘曰宛丘。」陳有株邑，蓋朱襄之地。博物記曰：「邛地在縣北，防亭在焉。詩曰：『邛有旨苕，防有鵲巢。』」
Chen: the Diwang shiji says, “This was where Paoxi had his capital and where Shun’s descendants were enfeoffed.” In Duke Xi 1 of the Zuo Tradition, a meeting was held at Cheng; Du Yu places Cheng city northwest of the county. The Erya says, “A mound upon a mound is called wanqiu.” Chen had Zhu settlement, probably the old land of Zhuxiang. The Bowu ji says, “The Qiong lands lay north of the county, and Fang Pavilion was there. The poem says, ‘Qiong has fine tiaos; Fang has magpie nests.’”
94
〖阳夏〗有固陵聚。史記高祖五年（楚）〔追〕項籍至固陵，晉灼漢書注云汝南固始縣。
Yangxia had Guling settlement. The Records of the Historian says that in Gaozu 5, he pursued Xiang Ji to Guling; Jin Zhuo’s Han shu annotation identifies this as Gushi county in Runan.
95
〖宁平〗
Ningping County.
96
〖苦〗春秋时曰相。有赖乡。伏滔北征記曰：「有老子廟，廟中有九井，水相通。」古史考曰：「有曲仁里，老子里也。」地道記曰：「城南三十里有平城。」
Ku was called Xiang in the Spring and Autumn period. It had Lai Township. Fu Tao’s Beizheng ji says, “There was a Laozi temple. Inside the temple were nine wells, and their waters were connected.” The Gushi kao says, “It had Quren Ward, Laozi’s own ward.” The Didao ji says, “Thirty li south of the city was Pingcheng.”
97
〖柘〗
Zhe County.
98
〖新平〗
Xinping County.
99
〖扶乐〗
Fule County.
100
〖武平〗左傳成十六年，諸侯侵陳鳴鹿，杜預曰縣西南有鹿邑。
Wuping: in Duke Cheng 16 of the Zuo Tradition, the lords invaded Chen at Minglu; Du Yu places Luyi southwest of the county.
101
〖长平〗故属汝南。 有辰亭。 有赭丘城。
〖Changping〗 Previously under Runan. Chen pavilion is noted. Zheqiu city stands here.
102
魯國，秦薛郡，高后改。 本属徐州，光武改属豫州。 六城，户七万八千四百四十七，口四十一万一千五百九十。
Lu princedom: Qin's Xue circuit until Empress Gao reorganized it. Western Han listed it with Xuzhou; Guangwu shifted it to Yüzhou. Six counties; 78,447 households and 411,590 people.
103
〖鲁国〗古奄国。帝王世記曰：「黃帝生於壽丘，在魯東門之北。少昊自窮桑登帝位，窮桑在魯北，後徙曲阜。」應劭曰：「曲阜在魯城中，委曲長七八里。」左傳曰伯禽封少昊之墟。僖二十九年介葛盧舍于昌衍，杜預曰縣東南有昌平城。皇覽曰：「奄里伯公冢在城內祥舍中，民傳言魯五德奄里伯公葬其宅。」 有大庭氏库。杜預曰：「大庭氏，古國名，在城內，魯於其處作庫。」 有铁。 有阙里，孔子所居。漢晉春秋曰：「鍾離意相魯，見仲尼廟頹毀，會諸生於廟中，慨然歎曰：『蔽芾甘棠，勿翦勿伐，況見聖人廟乎！』遂躬留治之。周觀輿服之在焉，自仲尼以來，莫之開也。意發視之，得古文策書，曰『亂吾書，董仲舒。治吾堂，鍾離意。璧有七，張伯盜一。』意尋案未了。而卒張伯者、治中庭，治地得六璧，上之。意曰：『此有七，何以不遂？』伯懼，探璧懷中。魯咸以為神。」意別傳曰：「意省堂有孔子小車乘，皆朽敗，意自糶俸雇漆膠之直，請魯民治之，及護几席（嗣）〔劍〕履。後得甕中素書，曰『護吾履，鍾離意』。」又禮記矍相之圃亦在城中西南，近孔子廟。而仲尼墓在魯城門北便之外泗水上，去城一里。葬地蓋一頃，墓墳南北十步，東西十三步，高一丈二尺。墓前有瓴甓為祠壇，方六尺，與地平。塋中異木以百數，魯人莫能識也。皇覽曰：「孔子本無祠堂，塋中不生荊棘及刺人草。伯魚冢在孔子冢東，與孔子冢併，大小相望。子思冢在孔子冢南。」案：今墓書孫在祖前，謂此為驕孫祔。 有牛首亭。 有五父衢。地道記曰在城東。
Lu Princedom was the old state of Yan. The Diwang shiji says, “The Yellow Emperor was born at Shouqiu, north of Lu’s east gate. Shaohao rose to the imperial position from Qiongsang; Qiongsang was north of Lu, and he later moved to Qufu.” Ying Shao says, “Qufu lay within Lu city, winding for seven or eight li.” The Zuo Tradition says Boqin was enfeoffed at Shaohao’s ruins. In Duke Xi 29, Jie Gelu lodged at Changyan; Du Yu places Changping city southeast of the county. The Huanglan says, “The tomb of Earl Anli was inside the city, in Xiangshe. Local tradition says Lu’s Five Powers buried Earl Anli in his own residence.” It had the Dating clan storehouse. Du Yu says, “Dating was the name of an ancient state. It lay inside the city, and Lu built a storehouse there.” Iron is smelted here. Que Li, Kongzi’s home quarter, was there. The Han Jin chunqiu says, “When Zhongli Yi served as chancellor of Lu, he saw that Zhongni’s temple had collapsed and fallen into ruin. He gathered the students inside the temple and sighed deeply, saying, ‘The sheltering sweet pear was not to be cut or felled; how much more the temple of the sage before our eyes!’ He then stayed in person to repair it. Looking around, he found the carriage and robes still there; since Zhongni’s time no one had opened them. Yi opened and inspected them, and found documents in ancient script, which said, ‘The one who disorders my writings is Dong Zhongshu. The one who repairs my hall is Zhongli Yi. There were seven bi disks; Zhang Bo stole one.’ Yi began investigating but had not completed the inquiry. A soldier named Zhang Bo was then repairing the central courtyard; while leveling the ground, he found six bi disks and presented them. Yi said, ‘There were seven here; why has the set not been completed?’ Bo became afraid and pulled a bi disk from inside his robe. All Lu considered this numinous.” Yi’s separate biography says, “Yi inspected the hall and found Kongzi’s small carriage and conveyance, all rotted and ruined. Yi sold his own salary to hire workers and buy lacquer and glue, asking the people of Lu to repair them and to preserve the armrest, mats, sword, and shoes. Later, in a jar, he found writing on plain silk, saying, ‘Protect my shoes, Zhongli Yi.’” The Record of Rites’ garden of Juxiang was also southwest inside the city, near Kongzi’s temple. Zhongni’s tomb lay on the Si River just outside and north of Lu’s city gate, one li from the city. The burial ground covered about one qing; the mound measured ten paces north to south and thirteen paces east to west, and stood one zhang two chi high. In front of the tomb was a tile-and-brick sacrificial altar, six chi square and level with the ground. Hundreds of strange trees grew in the precinct, and the people of Lu could not identify them. The Huanglan says, “Kongzi originally had no shrine hall. Brambles and thorny plants that injure people did not grow in the grave precinct. Boyu’s tomb was east of Kongzi’s tomb, next to it, the larger and smaller facing one another. Zisi’s tomb was south of Kongzi’s tomb.” The note adds that the present tomb inscription places the grandson before the grandfather, calling this an arrogant grandson attached in burial. Niushou pavilion marks the site. Wufu Thoroughfare was there; the Didiao ji places it east of the city.
104
〖騶〗本邾國。有騶山，高五里，秦始皇刻石焉。劉薈騶山記曰：「邾城在山南，去山二里。城東門外有韋賢墓，北有繹山。左傳文十三年邾遷於繹。郭璞曰繹山純石，積構連屬。城北有牙山，牙山北有唐口山，唐口山北有陽山。城北有孟軻冢焉。」
Zou: originally the state of Zhu. It had Mount Zou, five li high; the First Emperor of Qin carved an inscription there. Liu Hui’s Record of Mount Zou says, “Zhu city is south of the mountain, two li from it. Outside the city’s east gate is Wei Xian’s tomb, and to the north is Mount Yi. In Duke Wen 13, the Zuo Tradition says Zhu moved to Yi. Guo Pu says Mount Yi is entirely stone, piled and joined together. North of the city is Mount Ya; north of Mount Ya is Mount Tangkou; north of Mount Tangkou is Mount Yang. North of the city is Meng Ke’s tomb.”
105
〖蕃〗有南梁水。
〖Fan〗 The Nanliang River flows here.
106
〖薛〗本国，六国时曰徐州。
〖Xue〗 Ancient capital later labeled Xuzhou in Warring States rhetoric.
107
〖卞〗有盗泉。左傳文公七年城郚，杜預曰縣南有郚鄉城。隱元年盟于蔑，杜預曰蔑，地名，縣南有姑城。襄十七年齊圍桃，杜預曰縣東南有桃墟。 有郚乡城。
Bian had Robber Spring. In Duke Wen 7 of the Zuo Tradition, Wu was fortified; Du Yu places Wuxiang city south of the county. In Duke Yin 1, a covenant was made at Mie; Du Yu says Mie was a place-name and that Gu city lay south of the county. In Duke Xiang 17, Qi besieged Tao; Du Yu places the Tao ruins southeast of the county. Wuxiang city is recorded.
108
〖汶阳〗左傳桓十二年盟曲池，杜預曰縣北有曲水亭。地道記「臨淄縣西南門曰曲門，其側有池」。案：魯桓與杞、莒盟，不往齊地，地道為妄。
Wenyang: in Duke Huan 12 of the Zuo Tradition, a covenant was made at Quchi; Du Yu places Qushui Pavilion north of the county. The Didao ji says, “The southwest gate of Linzi county was called Qu Gate, and beside it was a pool.” The note adds that Duke Huan of Lu covenanted with Qi and Ju and did not go to Qi territory, so the Didao ji is mistaken.
109
右豫州刺史部，郡、国六，县、邑公、侯国九十九。
Yü Province closes with six jurisdictions and ninety-nine county-level seats.
110
魏郡高帝置。魏志曰：「建安十七年，割河內之蕩陰、朝歌、林慮，東郡之衛國、頓丘、東武陽、發干，鉅鹿之廮陶、曲〔周〕、南和、廣平、任，趙國之襄國、邯鄲、易陽，以益魏郡。十八年，分置東西都尉。」 雒阳东北七百里。 十五城，户十二万九千三百一十，口六十九万五千六百六。
Wei Commandery was founded under Emperor Gaozu. The Wei zhi says, “In Jian’an 17, Dangyin, Chaoge, and Linlü from Henei; Weiguo, Dunqiu, Dongwuyang, and Fagan from Dong Commandery; Yingtao, Quzhou, Nanhe, Guangping, and Ren from Julu; and Xiangguo, Handan, and Yiyang from Zhao Princedom were detached to enlarge Wei Commandery. In Jian’an 18, eastern and western commandants were separately established.” Seven hundred li northeast of Luoyang. Fifteen counties; 129,310 households and 695,606 people.
111
〖鄴〗帝王世記曰：「縣西南有上司馬，殷太甲常居焉。」魏都賦注曰：「縣西北有鼓山，時時自鳴，鳴則兵。」又交谷水在縣南。案：本傳有西唐山。又鄴北太行山，西北去，亦不知山所極處，亦如東海不知水所窮盡也。有故大河。 有滏水。 有滏水，有汙城。 有平阳城。 有武城。 有九侯城。
Ye: the Diwang shiji says, “Southwest of the county was Shang Sima, where Taijia of Yin once lived.” The annotation to the Wei Capital Rhapsody says, “Northwest of the county was Drum Mountain. From time to time it sounded on its own; when it sounded, there would be war.” Jiaogu River also lay south of the county. The note adds that the main biography mentions Mount Xitang. North of Ye, the Taihang Mountains run off to the northwest, and no one knows where the mountains end, just as no one knows where the waters of the eastern sea are exhausted. The old Great River channel was there. The Fu River runs here. The Fu River flows past Yu city—names partly rendered with water radicals in the manuscript. Pingyang city stands here. Wucheng is recorded. Jiuhou city—the ruined Shang ward—is noted.
112
〖繁阳〗
Fanyang County.
113
〖内黄〗左傳襄十九年會于柯，杜預曰縣東北有柯城。昭九年荀盈卒于戲陽，杜預曰縣北有戲陽城。清河水出。 有羛陽聚。 有黄泽。前志曰在縣西。
Neihuang: in Duke Xiang 19 of the Zuo Tradition, a meeting was held at Ke; Du Yu places Ke city northeast of the county. In Duke Zhao 9, Xun Ying died at Xiyang; Du Yu places Xiyang city north of the county. The Qinghe River rose here. Yiyang settlement was there. Huang Marsh lay there; the Former Treatise places it west of the county.
114
〖魏〗
Wei County.
115
〖元城〗左傳成七年會馬陵，杜預曰縣東南有地名馬陵。史記曰龐涓死處。五鹿墟，故沙鹿，左傳：「沙鹿崩。」穀梁傳曰：「林屬於山曰鹿。沙，山名也。」有沙亭。左傳定七年盟于沙（亭），杜預曰〔沙亭〕在縣東南。七年盟于瑣，晉地道記曰縣南有瑣陽城。
Yuancheng: in Duke Cheng 7 of the Zuo Tradition, a meeting was held at Maling; Du Yu places a site named Maling southeast of the county. The Records of the Historian says Pang Juan died there. Wulu Ruins were the old Shalu. The Zuo Tradition says, “Shalu collapsed.” The Guliang Tradition says, “A forest attached to a mountain is called lu; Sha was the name of the mountain.” It had Sha Pavilion. In Duke Ding 7 of the Zuo Tradition, a covenant was made at Sha; Du Yu places Sha Pavilion southeast of the county. That same year there was a covenant at Suo; the Jin didao ji places Suoyang city south of the county.
116
〖黎阳〗左傳定十四年會于牽，杜預曰縣東北有牽城。
Liyang: in Duke Ding 14 of the Zuo Tradition, a meeting was held at Qian; Du Yu places Qian city northeast of the county.
117
〖阴安〗邑
Yin’an was classed as a town.
118
〖馆陶〗
Guantao County.
119
〖清渊〗
Qingyuan County.
120
〖平恩〗
Ping’en County.
121
〖沙〗侯国。
Sha was held as a marquisate.
122
〖斥丘〗有葛。
〖Chiqu〗 Kudzu thickets—or Ge groves—are noted.
123
〖武安〗有铁。
〖Wu'an〗 Iron deposits lie within the county.
124
〖曲梁〗侯国，故属广平。 有鸡泽。
〖Quliang〗 Marquisate carved from old Guangping. Ji Marsh lies here.
125
〖梁期〗
〖Liangqi County〗
126
钜鹿郡秦置。 建武十三年省广平国，以其县属。 雒阳北千一百里。 十五城，户十万九千五百一十七，口六十万二千九十六。
Julu Commandery dates to the Qin foundation. Jianwu 13 annexed the dissolved Guangping princedom. One thousand one hundred li north of Luoyang. Fifteen counties; 109,517 households and 602,096 people.
127
〖陶〗有薄落亭。
〖Tao〗 Boluo pavilion marks the locality.
128
〖钜鹿〗故大鹿，有大陆泽。有廣阿澤。呂氏春秋九藪趙之鉅鹿，高誘注云廣阿澤也，山海經曰大陸之水。史記紂盈鉅橋之粟。許慎云：「鉅鹿之大橋也。」鉅鹿南有棘原，章邯所軍處。前書曰沙丘臺在縣東北七十里。
Julu, formerly Dalu, had Dalu Marsh. It also had Guang’a Marsh. The Lüshi chunqiu lists Julu of Zhao among the nine marshes; Gao You identifies it as Guang’a Marsh, and the Classic of Mountains and Seas calls it the waters of Dalu. The Records of the Historian says Zhou filled Juqiao with grain. Xu Shen says, “This was Julu’s great bridge.” South of Julu was Ji Plain, where Zhang Han camped. The Former Book places Shaqiu Terrace seventy li northeast of the county.
129
〖杨氏〗
Yangshi County.
130
〖鄡〗
Xiao County.
131
〖下曲阳〗有鼓聚，故翟鼓子国。杜預曰縣西南有肥累城。古肥國，白狄別種。 有昔阳亭。
Xiaquyang had Gu settlement, the old Zhai Guzi state. Du Yu places Feilei city southwest of the county. It was the ancient state of Fei, a separate branch of the White Di. Xiyang pavilion is recorded.
132
〖任〗
〖Ren County〗
133
〖南和〗
〖Nanhe County〗
134
〖广平〗
〖Guangping County〗
135
〖斥章〗
〖Chizhang County〗
136
〖广宗〗
〖Guangzong County〗
137
〖曲周〗
〖Quzhou County〗
138
〖列人〗
〖Lieren County〗
139
〖广年〗
〖Guangnian County〗
140
〖平乡〗
〖Pingxiang County〗
141
〖南〗
〖Nan County〗
142
常山国高帝置。 建武十三年省真定国，以其县属。 十三城，户九万七千五百，口六十三万一千一百八十四。
Changshan princedom was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Jianwu 13 dissolved Zhending and merged its counties here. Thirteen counties; 97,500 households and 631,184 people.
143
〖元氏〗
〖Yuanshi County〗
144
〖高邑〗故鄗，光武更名。 刺史治。 有千秋亭、五成陌，光武即位于上此矣。
〖Gaoyi〗 Earlier transcription corrupted in the text; Guangwu rechristened the seat. Hosts the provincial Inspector's headquarters. Qianqiu pavilion and the Wucheng divide—where Guangwu took the throne—lie here.
145
〖都乡〗侯国。 有鐵。
〖Duxiang〗 Held as a marquisate. Iron is produced here.
146
〖南行唐〗有石臼谷。
〖Nanxingtang〗 Shijiu Gorge lies within the county.
147
〖房子〗赞皇山，济水所出。
〖Fangzi〗 Mount Zanhuang; source of the Ji River.
148
〖平棘〗有塞。
〖Pingji〗 Border defenses—Old Sai—run here.
149
〖栾城〗
〖Luancheng County〗
150
〖九门〗
〖Jiumen County〗
151
〖灵寿〗卫水出。
〖Lingshou〗 The Wei River rises here.
152
〖蒲吾〗
〖Puwu County〗
153
〖井陉〗
〖Jingxing County〗
154
〖真定〗
〖Zhending County〗
155
〖上艾〗故属太原。
〖Shang'ai〗 Previously listed under Taiyuan.
156
中山国高祖置。 雒阳北一千四百里。 十三城，户九万七千四百一十二，口六十五万八千一百九十五。
Zhongshan princedom was founded under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand four hundred li north of Luoyang. Thirteen counties; 97,412 households and 658,195 people.
157
〖卢奴〗
Lunu County.
158
〖北平〗有铁。
Beiping had iron deposits.
159
〖毋极〗
Wuji County.
160
〖新市〗有鲜虞亭，故国，子姓。杜預曰白狄別種。
Xinshi had Xianyu Pavilion, marking the old Xianyu state of the Zi surname. Du Yu says they were a separate branch of the White Di.
161
〖望都〗左傳晉伐鮮虞及中人，杜預曰縣西北有中人城。晉地道記有馬安關。
Wangdu: the Zuo Tradition records that Jin attacked Xianyu and reached Zhongren; Du Yu places Zhongren city northwest of the county. The Jin didao ji records Ma’an Pass.
162
〖唐〗有中人亭，博物記曰：「堂關在中人西北百里，中人在縣西四十里。」列子曰：「趙襄子使新稚穆子攻翟，取左人、中人。」有左人乡。帝王世記曰：「堯封唐。堯山在北，唐水西入河，南有望都山，即堯母慶都所居，相去五十里。都山一名豆山。」博物記曰：「左人，唐西北四十里。」
Tang had Zhongren Pavilion. The Bowu ji says, “Tang Pass lay one hundred li northwest of Zhongren, and Zhongren lay forty li west of the county.” The Liezi says, “Zhao Xiangzi sent Xinzhi Muzi to attack the Di, taking Zuoren and Zhongren.” Tang also had Zuoren Township. The Diwang shiji says, “Yao was enfeoffed at Tang. Mount Yao lay to the north, and the Tang River entered the Yellow River to the west. To the south was Mount Wangdu, where Yao’s mother Qingdu lived; the two were fifty li apart. Mount Du was also called Mount Dou.” The Bowu ji says, “Zuoren was forty li northwest of Tang.”
163
〖安国〗
Anguo County.
164
〖安憙〗本安险，章帝更名。
Anxi was originally Anxian until Emperor Zhang renamed it.
165
〖汉昌〗本苦陉，章帝更名。
Hanchang was formerly Kujing until Emperor Zhang renamed it.
166
〖蠡吾〗侯国，故属涿。
〖Liwu〗 Marquisate transferred from Zhuo.
167
〖上曲阳〗故属常山。 恒山在西北。
〖Shangquyang〗 Previously under Changshan. Mount Heng rises to the northwest.
168
〖蒲阴〗本曲逆，章帝更名。 有阳城。
〖Puyin〗 Once Quni until Emperor Zhang rechristened it. Yang city stands here.
169
〖广昌〗故属代郡。
〖Guangchang〗 Previously under Dai.
170
安平国故信都，高帝置。 明帝名乐成，延光元年改。 雒阳北二千里。 十三城，户九万一千四百四十，口六十五万五千一百一十八。
Anping princedom: Western Han's Xindu circuit, founded under Emperor Gaozu. To honor naming taboos for Emperor Ming, the Lecheng label was revised in Yanguang 1. Two thousand li north of Luoyang. Thirteen counties; 91,440 households and 655,118 people.
171
信都〗有绛水、呼沱河。
〖Xindu〗 The Jiang stream and the Hutuo River flow here.
172
〖阜城〗故昌城。
〖Fucheng〗 Earlier called Changcheng.
173
〖南宫〗
Nangong County.
174
〖扶柳〗
Fuliu County.
175
〖下博〗
Xiabo County.
176
〖武邑〗
Wuyi County.
177
〖观津〗本清河下縣。決錄注曰：「孝文竇皇后父隱身漁釣，墜淵而卒。景帝立，后為太后，遣使者更填父所墜淵而葬，起大墳于縣城南，民號曰竇氏青山。」經西有漳水，津名薄落津。史記曰，趙武靈王曰：「吾國東有河、薄落之水。」
Guanjin was originally a lower county of Qinghe. The Juelu zhu says, “The father of Empress Dou of Emperor Xiaowen concealed his identity and lived by fishing. He fell into a deep pool and died. When Emperor Jing came to the throne and the empress became empress dowager, she sent an envoy to fill in the pool where her father had fallen and bury him there, raising a great mound south of the county city. The people called it the Dou clan’s Green Mountain.” The Zhang River lay west of the road, and the crossing was called Boluo Ford. The Records of the Historian has King Wuling of Zhao say, “East of my state are the Yellow River and the waters of Boluo.”
178
〖堂阳〗故属钜鹿。
Tangyang had previously belonged to Julu.
179
〖武遂〗故属河间。
〖Wusui〗 Previously under Hejian.
180
〖饶阳〗故名饶，属涿。 有无蒌亭。
〖Raoyang〗 Shortened from ancient Rao and administered from Zhuo. Wulou pavilion is recorded.
181
〖安平〗故属涿。
〖Anping〗 Previously under Zhuo.
182
〖南深澤〗故屬涿。
〖Nanshenze〗 Previously under Zhuo.
183
河间国文帝置，世祖省属信都，和帝永元二年复故。 雒阳北二千五百里。 十一城，户九万三千七百五十四，口六十三万四千四百二十一。
Hejian princedom: founded under Emperor Wen, briefly folded into Xindu under Guangwu, restored in Yongyuan 2. Two thousand five hundred li north of Luoyang. Eleven counties; 93,754 households and 634,421 people.
184
〖乐成〗
〖Lecheng County〗
185
〖弓高〗
〖Gonggao County〗
186
〖易〗故属涿。
〖Yi〗 Previously under Zhuo.
187
〖武垣〗故属涿。
〖Wuyuan〗 Previously under Zhuo.
188
〖中水〗故属涿。
〖Zhongshui〗 Previously under Zhuo.
189
〖鄚〗故属涿。
〖Mo〗 Previously under Zhuo.
190
高阳〗故属涿。 有葛城。
〖Gaoyang〗 Previously under Zhuo. Ge city lies within the county.
191
〖文安〗故属勃海。
〖Wen'an〗 Previously under Bohai.
192
〖束州〗故属勃海。
〖Shuzhou〗 Previously under Bohai.
193
〖成平〗故属勃海。
〖Chengping〗 Previously under Bohai.
194
〖东平舒〗故属勃海。
〖Dong Pingshu〗 Previously under Bohai.
195
清河国高帝置。 桓帝建和二年改为甘陵。 雒阳北千二百八十里。 七城，户十二万三千九百六十四，口七十六万四百一十八。
Qinghe princedom was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Emperor Huan rechristened it Ganling in Jianhe 2. One thousand two hundred eighty li north of Luoyang. Seven counties; 123,964 households and 760,418 people.
196
〖甘陵〗故厝，安帝更名。
〖Ganling〗 Once Cuo until Emperor An rechristened it.
197
〖贝丘〗
〖Beiqiu County〗
198
〖东武城〗
〖Dongwucheng County〗
199
〖鄃〗
〖Shu County〗
200
〖灵〗和帝永元九年夏。
〖Ling〗 Gazetted in the summer of Yongyuan 9.
201
〖绎幕〗
〖Yimu County〗
202
〖广川〗故属信都。 有棘津城。
〖Guangchuan〗 Previously under Xindu. Jijin city stands here.
203
赵国秦邯郸郡，高帝改名。 雒阳北千一百里。 五城，户三万二千七百一十九，口十八万八千三百八十一。
Zhao princedom: Qin's Handan circuit, reorganized under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand one hundred li north of Luoyang. Five counties; 32,719 households and 188,381 people.
204
〖邯郸〗有丛台。
〖Handan〗 The layered Cong Terrace overlooks the city.
205
〖易阳〗
〖Yiyang County〗
206
〖襄国〗本邢国，秦为信都，项羽更名。 有檀台。 有苏人亭。
〖Xiangguo〗 Ancient Xing; Qin recorded it as Xindu until Xiang Yu rechristened it. Tan Terrace marks the old Jin audience hall. Suren pavilion is recorded.
207
〖柏人〗
〖Bairen County〗
208
〖中丘〗
〖Zhongqiu County〗
209
勃海郡高帝置。 雒阳北千六百里。 八城，户十三万二千三百八十九，口百一十万六千五百
Bohai Commandery was founded under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand six hundred li north of Luoyang. Eight counties; 132,389 households and 1,106,500 people.
210
〖南皮〗
〖Nanpi County〗
211
〖高城〗侯国。
〖Gaocheng〗 Held as a marquisate.
212
〖重合〗侯国。
〖Chonghe〗 Held as a marquisate.
213
〖浮阳〗侯国
〖Fuyang〗 Held as a marquisate.
214
〖东光〗
〖Dongguang County〗
215
〖章武〗
〖Zhangwu County〗
216
〖阳信〗延光元年复。
〖Yangxin〗 Seat revived under Emperor An's Yanguang 1.
217
〖脩〗故属信都。
〖Xiu〗 Previously administered from Xindu.
218
右冀州刺史部，郡、国九，县、邑、侯国百。
These entries close the Ji Province inspectorate: nine commanderies or princedoms and one hundred county-level seats altogether.