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第二十 郡國二 豫州 冀州

Volume 110: Commanderies and States Part Two

Chapter 121 of 後漢書 · Book of Later Han
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Chapter 121
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1
Treatise 20: Commanderies and Principalities, Part II
2
Yü Province group: Yingchuan, Runan, Liang, Pei, Chen, and Lu.
3
鹿
Ji Province group: Weijun, Julu, Changshan, Zhongshan, Anping, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhao, and Bohai.
4
Yingchuan Commandery dates to the Qin foundation. It lies five hundred li southeast of Luoyang. Seventeen counties; 263,440 households and 1,436,513 people.
5
〖Yangdi〗 Capital of the Great Yu. Jun Terrace—site of the Xia audience—stood here. Gaoshi pavilion is recorded. Yongshi city lies within the county.
6
〖Xiang〗 Yangyin ward is noted.
7
西 齿
〖Xiangcheng〗 The Western Bulang stronghold is here. Si city is recorded. Fenqiu lies here. Yuchi Mountain rises in the county.
8
〖Kunyang〗 The Zhan River flows through the county.
9
〖Dingling〗 The Eastern Bulang site lies here.
10
〖Wuyang〗 Classed as a town.
11
〖Yan County〗
12
〖Linying County〗
13
〖Yingyang County〗
14
〖Yinyin〗 Huzong settlement—identified with the old Huren outpost. An pavilion marks the place.
15
〖Xu County〗
16
〖Xinji County〗
17
〖Yanling〗 Spring and Autumn sources use the form with the place-name radical for ‘Yan.’
18
〖Changshe〗 Changge city stands here. Xiang township is recorded. Shu city and the Shu crossing are both noted.
19
〖Yangcheng〗 Sacred Mount Song; the Wei and Ying rivers have their sources here. Iron is smelted here. Fuchu settlement is recorded.
20
〖Fucheng〗 Ying township—linked to the Ying polity—lies here.
21
〖Lunshi〗 Gazetted in Jianchu 4.
22
Runan Commandery was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Six hundred fifty li southeast of Luoyang. Thirty-seven counties; 404,448 households and 2,100,788 people.
23
〖Pingyu〗 Shen pavilion preserves the old Shen polity of the Ji lineage.
24
〖Xinyang〗 Held as a marquisate.
25
西
〖Xiping〗 Iron workings lie within the county. Bai pavilion marks the ground of the Bai polity.
26
〖Shangcai〗 Seat of ancient Cai.
27
〖Nandun〗 Ground of the Dun lineage.
28
〖Ru Yin〗 Ancient territory of Hu.
29
〖Ruyang County〗
30
〖Xinxi〗 Held as a marquisate.
31
〖North Yichun County〗
32
〖Yinqiang〗 Held as a marquisate.
33
〖Guanyang County〗
34
〖Qisi〗 Jiang township preserves the Jiang polity.
35
〖Yang'an〗 Dao pavilion—the old Dao seat—is noted.
36
〖Xiang County〗
37
西
〖Xihua County〗
38
〖Xiyang County〗
39
〖Ancheng〗 Held as a marquisate. Wucheng pavilion is recorded.
40
谿
〖Wufang〗 Tangxi pavilion marks the famous sword-forge ground.
41
〖Tongyang〗 Held as a marquisate.
42
〖Shenyang County〗
43
〖Shen County〗
44
〖Xincai〗 Dalü pavilion is noted.
45
〖Anyang〗 Held as a marquisate. Jiang pavilion preserves the Ying-line Jiang polity.
46
〖Fubo〗 Marquisate restored during the Yongyuan era.
47
〖Yilu〗 Restored during the Yongyuan era.
48
〖Langling〗 Held as a marquisate.
49
〖Yiyang〗 Held as a marquisate. Huang pavilion marks the Huang polity of the Ying lineage.
50
〖Shaoling〗 Xing pavilion is recorded. Anling township lies here.
51
〖Zhengqiang〗 Held as a marquisate. Anling pavilion is recorded.
52
〖Sishan〗 Held as a marquisate.
53
〖Song〗 Ducal fief: Zhou maps label it Ningqiu; Han rechristened it Xinning; Emperor Zhang's Jianchu 4 transferred the Song duke to this seat. Fanyang pavilion is recorded.
54
〖Baoxin〗 Held as a marquisate. Lai pavilion preserves an ancient polity.
55
鹿
〖Yuanlu〗 Held as a marquisate.
56
〖Dingying〗 Held as a marquisate.
57
〖Gushi〗 Held as a marquisate. Once called Qin—the ‘sleep’ toponym—until Guangwu rechristened it at the restoration. Qin Mound preserves the old name.
58
〖Shansang〗 Marquisate transferred from Pei. Xiachefu settlement is recorded. Chuihui settlement is recorded.
59
〖Chengfu〗 Listed under Pei; Spring and Autumn texts call it Yi. Zhanghua Terrace—the Chu viewing stage—stood here.
60
The Liang princedom had been Qin’s Dang Commandery until Emperor Gao of Han reorganized it. Three further counties were attached to it in the first year of the Yuanhe era (84 CE). It lay eight hundred fifty li southeast of Luoyang. Nine counties; 83,300 households and 431,283 people.
61
〖Xiayi County〗
62
〖Suiyang〗 Ground sacred to Yanbo of Song. Lumen pavilion marks the gate. Yu Gate—the Qi breach—is noted. Yangliang settlement is recorded.
63
〖Yu〗 Kongtong tract, Tong tract, and Tong pavilion are all recorded. Lun city preserves Shaokang's seat.
64
〖Dangshan〗 Source of figured stone for inscriptions.
65
〖Meng〗 Meng Marsh lies here.
66
〖Gushu〗 Xincheng is recorded. Pi pavilion marks the site.
67
〖Yan〗 Previously under Chenliu.
68
〖Ningling〗 Previously under Chenliu. Ge township preserves the ancient domain of Ge Bo.
69
〖Bo〗 Once under Shanyang—capital chosen by King Tang.
70
Pei princedom: Qin's Sishui circuit, rechristened under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand two hundred li southeast of Luoyang. Twenty-one counties; 200,495 households and 251,393 people.
71
〖Xiang County〗
72
〖Xiao〗 Ancient seat of its own polity.
73
〖Pei〗 Sishui pavilion—where Liu Bang began his career—lies here.
74
西
〖Feng〗 Westward stretches the great marsh where Gaozu cut down the white serpent. The deed occurred at Fenyu pavilion.
75
〖Zan〗 A settlement whose name is corrupted in the edition survives here.
76
〖Guyang County〗
77
〖Qiao〗 Hosts the provincial Inspector's headquarters.
78
〖Jiao〗 Gaixia settlement—the field where Xiang Yu fell—lies here.
79
〖Qi〗 Daze township, starting point of Chen She's rebellion.
80
〖Zhi County〗
81
〖Dan County〗
82
〖Jianping County〗
83
〖Lin Sui〗 Once called Mang until Guangwu rechristened it.
84
〖Zhuyi〗 Marquisate built on the old Zhu seat.
85
〖Gongqiu〗 Territory of ancient Teng.
86
〖Longkang County〗
87
〖Xiang〗 Ancient polity in its own right.
88
〖Fuli County〗
89
〖Hong County〗
90
〖Taiqiu County〗
91
〖Zhuqiu〗 Transferred from Liang; includes Chan yuan settlement.
92
Chen princedom: founded as Huaiyang under Gaozu, renamed in Emperor Zhang's Zhanghe 2. Seven hundred li southeast of Luoyang. Nine counties; 112,653 households and 1,547,572 people.
93
〖Chen County〗
94
〖Yangjia〗 Guling settlement is recorded.
95
〖Ningping County〗
96
〖Ku〗 Spring and Autumn texts label it Xiang. Lai township lies here.
97
〖Zhe County〗
98
〖Xinping County〗
99
〖Fule County〗
100
〖Wuping County〗
101
〖Changping〗 Previously under Runan. Chen pavilion is noted. Zheqiu city stands here.
102
Lu princedom: Qin's Xue circuit until Empress Gao reorganized it. Western Han listed it with Xuzhou; Guangwu shifted it to Yüzhou. Six counties; 78,447 households and 411,590 people.
103
〖Lu〗 Heartland of the Yan polity. The Great Ting granaries stood here. Iron is smelted here. Que Lane preserves Confucius's home quarter. Niushou pavilion marks the site. The Wufu crossroads—the junction east of the walls—is noted.
104
〖Zou〗 Former realm of Zhu.
105
〖Fan〗 The Nanliang River flows here.
106
〖Xue〗 Ancient capital later labeled Xuzhou in Warring States rhetoric.
107
〖Bian〗 The infamous Robber Spring flows here. Wuxiang city is recorded.
108
〖Wenyang County〗
109
Yü Province closes with six jurisdictions and ninety-nine county-level seats.
110
Weijun Commandery was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Seven hundred li northeast of Luoyang. Fifteen counties; 129,310 households and 695,606 people.
111
〖Ye〗 The abandoned Yellow River bed passes here. The Fu River runs here. The Fu River flows past Yu city—names partly rendered with water radicals in the manuscript. Pingyang city stands here. Wucheng is recorded. Jiuhou city—the ruined Shang ward—is noted.
112
〖Fanyang County〗
113
C62E
〖Neihuang〗 The Qinghe River rises here. Jiyang settlement—the name partly garbled in the edition—is recorded. Huang Marsh lies within the county.
114
〖Wei County〗
115
鹿鹿
〖Yuancheng〗 Five Deer wasteland—old Shalu—with Sha pavilion.
116
〖Liyang County〗
117
〖Yin'an〗 Classed as a town.
118
〖Guantao County〗
119
〖Qingyuan County〗
120
〖Ping'en County〗
121
〖Sha〗 Held as a marquisate.
122
〖Chiqu〗 Kudzu thickets—or Ge groves—are noted.
123
〖Wu'an〗 Iron deposits lie within the county.
124
广
〖Quliang〗 Marquisate carved from old Guangping. Ji Marsh lies here.
125
〖Liangqi County〗
126
鹿 广
Julu Commandery dates to the Qin foundation. Jianwu 13 annexed the dissolved Guangping princedom. One thousand one hundred li north of Luoyang. Fifteen counties; 109,517 households and 602,096 people.
127
〖Tao〗 Boluo pavilion marks the locality.
128
鹿鹿
〖Julu〗 Once ‘Great Deer,’ embracing Dalu Marsh.
129
〖Yangshi County〗
130
〖Qiao County〗
131
〖Xiaquyang〗 Gu settlement preserves Zhai Guzi's polity. Xiyang pavilion is recorded.
132
〖Ren County〗
133
〖Nanhe County〗
134
广
〖Guangping County〗
135
〖Chizhang County〗
136
广
〖Guangzong County〗
137
〖Quzhou County〗
138
〖Lieren County〗
139
广
〖Guangnian County〗
140
〖Pingxiang County〗
141
〖Nan County〗
142
Changshan princedom was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Jianwu 13 dissolved Zhending and merged its counties here. Thirteen counties; 97,500 households and 631,184 people.
143
〖Yuanshi County〗
144
〖Gaoyi〗 Earlier transcription corrupted in the text; Guangwu rechristened the seat. Hosts the provincial Inspector's headquarters. Qianqiu pavilion and the Wucheng divide—where Guangwu took the throne—lie here.
145
〖Duxiang〗 Held as a marquisate. Iron is produced here.
146
〖Nanxingtang〗 Shijiu Gorge lies within the county.
147
〖Fangzi〗 Mount Zanhuang; source of the Ji River.
148
〖Pingji〗 Border defenses—Old Sai—run here.
149
〖Luancheng County〗
150
〖Jiumen County〗
151
寿
〖Lingshou〗 The Wei River rises here.
152
〖Puwu County〗
153
〖Jingxing County〗
154
〖Zhending County〗
155
〖Shang'ai〗 Previously listed under Taiyuan.
156
Zhongshan princedom was founded under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand four hundred li north of Luoyang. Thirteen counties; 97,412 households and 658,195 people.
157
〖Lunu County〗
158
〖Beiping〗 Iron deposits lie within the county.
159
〖Wuji County〗
160
〖Xinshi〗 Xianyu pavilion marks the old Xianyu polity of the Zi lineage.
161
〖Wangdu County〗
162
〖Tang〗 Zhongren pavilion and Zuoren township are recorded.
163
〖Anguo County〗
164
〖Anxi〗 Once Anxian until Emperor Zhang rechristened it.
165
〖Hanchang〗 Formerly Kujing until Emperor Zhang rechristened it.
166
涿
〖Liwu〗 Marquisate transferred from Zhuo.
167
西
〖Shangquyang〗 Previously under Changshan. Mount Heng rises to the northwest.
168
〖Puyin〗 Once Quni until Emperor Zhang rechristened it. Yang city stands here.
169
广
〖Guangchang〗 Previously under Dai.
170
Anping princedom: Western Han's Xindu circuit, founded under Emperor Gaozu. To honor naming taboos for Emperor Ming, the Lecheng label was revised in Yanguang 1. Two thousand li north of Luoyang. Thirteen counties; 91,440 households and 655,118 people.
171
〖Xindu〗 The Jiang stream and the Hutuo River flow here.
172
〖Fucheng〗 Earlier called Changcheng.
173
〖Nangong County〗
174
〖Fuliu County〗
175
〖Xiabo County〗
176
〖Wuyi County〗
177
西
〖Guanjin〗 Zhang River lies west of the road; the crossing is Boluo Ford.
178
鹿
〖Tangyang〗 Previously under Julu.
179
〖Wusui〗 Previously under Hejian.
180
涿
〖Raoyang〗 Shortened from ancient Rao and administered from Zhuo. Wulou pavilion is recorded.
181
涿
〖Anping〗 Previously under Zhuo.
182
涿
〖Nanshenze〗 Previously under Zhuo.
183
Hejian princedom: founded under Emperor Wen, briefly folded into Xindu under Guangwu, restored in Yongyuan 2. Two thousand five hundred li north of Luoyang. Eleven counties; 93,754 households and 634,421 people.
184
〖Lecheng County〗
185
〖Gonggao County〗
186
涿
〖Yi〗 Previously under Zhuo.
187
涿
〖Wuyuan〗 Previously under Zhuo.
188
涿
〖Zhongshui〗 Previously under Zhuo.
189
涿
〖Mo〗 Previously under Zhuo.
190
涿
〖Gaoyang〗 Previously under Zhuo. Ge city lies within the county.
191
〖Wen'an〗 Previously under Bohai.
192
〖Shuzhou〗 Previously under Bohai.
193
〖Chengping〗 Previously under Bohai.
194
〖Dong Pingshu〗 Previously under Bohai.
195
Qinghe princedom was founded under Emperor Gaozu. Emperor Huan rechristened it Ganling in Jianhe 2. One thousand two hundred eighty li north of Luoyang. Seven counties; 123,964 households and 760,418 people.
196
〖Ganling〗 Once Cuo until Emperor An rechristened it.
197
〖Beiqiu County〗
198
〖Dongwucheng County〗
199
〖Shu County〗
200
〖Ling〗 Gazetted in the summer of Yongyuan 9.
201
〖Yimu County〗
202
广
〖Guangchuan〗 Previously under Xindu. Jijin city stands here.
203
Zhao princedom: Qin's Handan circuit, reorganized under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand one hundred li north of Luoyang. Five counties; 32,719 households and 188,381 people.
204
〖Handan〗 The layered Cong Terrace overlooks the city.
205
〖Yiyang County〗
206
〖Xiangguo〗 Ancient Xing; Qin recorded it as Xindu until Xiang Yu rechristened it. Tan Terrace marks the old Jin audience hall. Suren pavilion is recorded.
207
〖Bairen County〗
208
〖Zhongqiu County〗
209
Bohai Commandery was founded under Emperor Gaozu. One thousand six hundred li north of Luoyang. Eight counties; 132,389 households and 1,106,500 people.
210
〖Nanpi County〗
211
〖Gaocheng〗 Held as a marquisate.
212
〖Chonghe〗 Held as a marquisate.
213
〖Fuyang〗 Held as a marquisate.
214
〖Dongguang County〗
215
〖Zhangwu County〗
216
〖Yangxin〗 Seat revived under Emperor An's Yanguang 1.
217
〖Xiu〗 Previously administered from Xindu.
218
The Ji Province section ends with a summary of nine commanderies and principalities and a count of one hundred county-level units, but the line is cut short in the received text after the numeral for one hundred.
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