1
志第二十二郡国四
Treatise 22: “Commanderies and States,” Part Four.
2
济南平原乐安北海东莱齐国—青州
This part of the treatise covers Jinan, Pingyuan, Le’an, Beihai, Donglai, and Qi under the Qingzhou inspectorate.
3
南阳南郡江夏零陵桂阳武陵长沙—荆州
It then turns to Nanyang, Nan, Jiangxia, Lingling, Guiyang, Wuling, and Changsha in Jingzhou.
4
九江丹阳庐江会稽吴郡豫章—扬州
The Yangzhou section lists Jiujiang, Danyang, Lujiang, Kuaiji, Wu, and Yuzhang.
5
济南国故齐，文帝分。 雒阳东千八百里。 十城，户七万八千五百四十四，口四十五万三千三百八。
The kingdom of Jinan was carved from old Qi when Emperor Wen divided the realm. Its capital lay about eighteen hundred li east of Luoyang. The kingdom counted ten county seats, 78,544 households, and 453,308 people.
6
〖东平陵〗有铁。 有谭城。 有天山。
Dongpingling was a noted iron county. Tan city stood in the county. Mount Tianshan rose within its borders.
7
〖著〗
Zhu County.
8
〖於陵〗
Yuling County.
9
〖台〗
Tai County.
10
〖菅〗有赖亭。
Jian contained Lai Pavilion.
11
〖土鼓〗
Tugu County.
12
〖梁邹〗
Liangzou County.
13
〖邹平〗
Zouping County.
14
〖东朝阳〗
Dongchaoyang County.
15
〖历城〗有铁。 有巨里聚。
Licheng produced iron. Juli Gathering appears in the same entry.
16
平原郡高帝置。 雒阳北一千三百里。 九城，户十五万五千五百八十八，口百万二千六百五十八。
Pingyuan Commandery dated from Emperor Gao’s founding organization. Its seat was about thirteen hundred li north of Luoyang. Nine county seats, 155,588 households, and 1,026,508 inhabitants were registered.
17
〖平原〗
Pingyuan County.
18
〖高唐〗湿水出。
The Shi River rose in Gaotang.
19
〖般〗
Ban County.
20
〖鬲〗侯国。 夏时有鬲君，灭浞，立少康。 魏都賦注曰縣有蓋節淵。 三齊記曰：「城南有蒲臺，高八十尺，秦始皇所頓處。 在臺下縈蒲繫馬，今蒲猶縈者。」
Ge was organized as a marquisate. Tradition remembers the lord of Ge in Xia times, who overthrew the usurper Zhuo and restored Shaokang. The commentary to the Rhapsody on the Wei Capital records Gaijie Pool in this county. The Sanqi ji says: "South of the city is Putai, eighty chi high, where the First Emperor of Qin halted. Below the terrace he wound rushes around to tether his horses, and even now the rushes still grow entwined."
21
〖祝阿〗春秋时曰祝柯。 有野井亭。
Zhu’a had read “Zhu Ke” in the Springs and Autumns. Yejing Pavilion lay there.
22
〖乐陵〗
Leling County.
23
〖湿阴〗
Shiyin County.
24
〖安德〗侯国。
De held marquisate rank.
25
〖厌次〗本富平。 明帝更名。
Yanci had once been called Fuping. Emperor Ming gave the county its present name.
26
乐安国高帝西平昌置，为千乘，永元七年更名。 雒阳东千五百二十里。 九城，户七万四千四百，口四十二万四千七十五。
Le’an began as the Qiansheng polity that Emperor Gao organized out of Xipingchang; the name was changed in Yongyuan 7 of Emperor He. The kingdom sat about fifteen hundred twenty li east of Luoyang. Nine seats, 74,400 households, and 424,075 people fell under its administration.
27
〖临济〗本狄，安帝更名。
Linji had been Di until Emperor An altered the designation.
28
〖千乘〗
Qiansheng County.
29
〖高菀〗
Gaowan County.
30
〖乐安〗
Le’an County.
31
〖博昌〗有薄姑城。 有贝中聚。 有时水。
Bochang contained the ruins of Bogu city. Beizhong Gathering is also named. The Shi River crossed the county.
32
〖蓼城〗侯国。
Liaocheng was a marquisate.
33
〖利〗故属齐。
Li had once been under Qi’s jurisdiction.
34
〖益〗侯国。 故属北海。
Yi was organized as a marquisate. Earlier it had been part of Beihai.
35
壽光，故屬北海。 有灌亭。
Shouguang, too, had been Beihai territory. Guan Pavilion stood in the county.
36
北海国景帝置。 建武十三年省菑川、高密、胶东三国，以其县属。 十八城，户十五万八千六百四十一，口八十五万三千六百四。
Emperor Jing founded the kingdom of Beihai. Guangwu’s Jianwu 37 abolished the kingdoms of Zichuan, Gaomi, and Jiaodong and merged their counties into this unit. Eighteen county seats, 158,641 households, and 853,604 inhabitants were counted.
37
〖剧〗有纪亭，古纪国。
Ju held Ji Pavilion, on the ground of the old state of Ji.
38
〖营陵〗
Yingling County.
39
〖平寿〗有斟城。 有寒亭，古寒国，浞封此。
Pingshou contained Zhen city. Han Pavilion marked the old state of Han, the fief where the usurper Zhuo had been invested.
40
〖都昌〗
Duchang County.
41
〖安丘〗有渠丘亭。
Anqiu had Quqiu Pavilion.
42
〖淳于〗永元九年复。 有密乡。
Chunyu county was revived in Yongyuan 9 of Emperor He. Mi Township lay in the same county.
43
〖平昌〗侯国，故属琅邪，有蒌乡。
Pingchang was a marquisate transferred from Langye and still held Lou Township.
44
〖朱虚〗侯国，故属琅邪，永初元年属。
Zhuxu was a Langye marquisate reassigned here in Yongchu 1 of Emperor An.
45
〖东安平〗故属菑川。 六国时曰安平。 有酅亭。
Dong’anping had once been filed under Zichuan. Warring States gazetteers knew it as Anping. Xī Pavilion, the old Qi landmark, appears in the same note.
46
〖高密〗侯国。
Gaomi was organized as a marquisate.
47
〖昌安〗侯国，安帝复。
Chang’an marquisate was revived under Emperor An.
48
〖夷安〗侯国，安帝复。
Yi’an marquisate was likewise restored by Emperor An.
49
〖胶东〗侯国。
Jiaodong held marquisate rank.
50
〖即墨〗侯国。 有棠乡。
Jimo was a marquisate. Tang Township lay within its bounds.
51
〖壮武〗安帝复。
Zhuangwu county was brought back under Emperor An.
52
〖下密〗安帝复。
Xiami county was also restored by Emperor An.
53
〖挺〗
Ting County.
54
东莱郡高帝置。 雒阳东三千一百二十八里。 十三城，户十万四千二百九十七，口四十八万四千三百九十三。
Donglai Commandery was founded under Emperor Gao. It lay more than three thousand li east of Luoyang. Thirteen county seats, 104,297 households, and 484,433 people were registered.
55
〖黃〗地道記曰：「縣東二百三十里至海中，連岑有土道，秦始皇登此山，列二碑，東二百三十里有始皇、漢武帝二碑。」
Huang: The Didiao ji says, “Two hundred thirty li east of the county one reaches the sea; at Liancen there was an earthen road. The First Emperor of Qin climbed this mountain and set up two stelae. Two hundred thirty li to the east were stelae of the First Emperor and Emperor Wu of Han.”
56
〖牟平〗
Mouping County.
57
〖惤〗侯國。地道記曰有百枝萊君祠。三齊記曰：「南有蹲犬山，山似犬蹲，有神，劉寵出西都，經此山，山犬吠之，寵曰『山神謂我人也』。」
Jian was organized as a marquisate. The Didiao ji records the shrine of the Baizhi Lai lord there. The Sanqi ji says, “To the south is Crouching Dog Mountain. The mountain resembles a crouching dog and has a spirit. When Liu Chong left the western capital and passed this mountain, the mountain dog barked at him, and Chong said, ‘The mountain spirit takes me for a person.’”
58
〖曲成〗侯国。
Qucheng was a marquisate.
59
〖掖〗侯国。 有过乡。
Ye held marquisate status. Guo Township appears in the record.
60
〖当利〗侯国。
Dangli was a marquisate.
61
〖东牟〗侯国。
Dongmou was organized as a marquisate.
62
〖昌阳〗
Changyang County.
63
〖卢乡〗
Luxiang County.
64
〖长广〗故属琅邪。
Changguang had once been Langye territory.
65
〖黔陬〗侯国，故属琅邪。 有介亭。
Qianzou was a marquisate taken from Langye. Jie Pavilion stood in the county.
66
〖葛卢〗有尤涉亭。
Gelu contained Youshe Pavilion.
67
〖不其〗侯国，故属琅邪。
Buqi was another Langye marquisate folded in here.
68
齐国秦置。 雒阳东千八百里。 六城，户六万四千四百一十五，口四十九万一千七百六十五。
The kingdom of Qi continued the Qin-era commandery shell. Its capital lay about eighteen hundred li east of Luoyang. Six county seats, 64,415 households, and 491,765 subjects completed its rolls.
69
〖临菑〗本齐，刺史治。
Linzi was old Qi itself and served as the inspector’s residence.
70
〖西安〗有棘里亭。 有蘧丘里，古渠丘。
Xi’an contained Jili Pavilion. Quqiu ward preserved the name of ancient Quqiu.
71
〖昌国〗
Changguo County.
72
〖临朐〗有三亭，古郱邑。
Linqu was known for its three pavilions and preserved the ground of old Bing.
73
〖广〗
Guang County.
74
〖般阳〗故属济南。
Banyang had once been under Jinan Commandery.
75
右青州刺史部，郡、国六，县六十五。
These units made up the Qingzhou inspectorate: six commanderies and kingdoms and sixty-five county seats altogether.
76
南阳郡秦置。 雒阳南七百里。 三十七城，户五十二万八千五百五十一，口二百四十三万九千六百一十八。
Nanyang Commandery traced back to the Qin empire. Its seat lay about seven hundred li south of Luoyang. Thirty-seven county seats, 528,551 households, and 2,439,618 people were registered.
77
〖宛〗本申伯国。 有南就聚。 有瓜里津。 有夕阳聚。 有东武亭。
Wan had been the polity of Shen Bo in Zhou times. Nanjiu Gathering appears in the gazetteer. Guoli ford crossed the local river. Xiyang Gathering is also named. Dongwu Pavilion stood in the county.
78
冠軍，邑。
Guanjun was organized as an urban district.
79
〖叶〗有长山，曰方城。 有卷城。
Ye contained Mount Chang, known in the text as Fangcheng. Juan city appears in the same entry.
80
〖新野〗有东乡，故新都。 有黄邮聚。
Xinye held Dongxiang, which had been called Xindu. Huangyou Gathering lay in the county.
81
〖章陵〗故舂陵，世祖更名。 有上唐乡。前志曰故唐國。下江兵，荊州軍。
Zhangling had read Chongling until Guangwu gave the present name. Shangtang Township is listed there. The Former Treatise says this was the old state of Tang. The Lower Jiang troops were the Jingzhou army.
82
〖西鄂〗有精山，朱雋破孫夏。山海經曰：「有豐山，神耕父處之，常遊清泠之淵，出入有光，見即其國為敗。有九鍾焉，是知霜鳴。」郭璞曰：「清泠水在西鄂縣山上，神來時水赤光耀，今有屋祠也。霜降則鍾鳴，故言知也。物有自然感應，而不可為也。」南都賦注：「耕父，旱鬼也。」皇覽曰王子朝冢在縣西。
Xi’e: Mount Jing stood here, where Zhu Jun defeated Sun Xia. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says, “There was Mount Feng, where the spirit Gengfu dwelt. He often wandered in the depths of Qingling; when he came and went there was light, and if he appeared, that state would be defeated. There were nine bells there, which knew frost and rang.” Guo Pu says, “Qingling Water is on the mountain in Xi’e county. When the spirit comes, the water glows red and bright; today there is a roofed shrine. When frost descends, the bells ring, so it says they know. Things have natural stimulus and response, but it cannot be contrived.” The commentary to the Rhapsody on the Southern Capital says, “Gengfu is a drought ghost.” The Huanglan says Prince Chao’s tomb was west of the county.
83
〖雉〗博物記曰滍水出。
Zhi: the Bowu ji says the Zhi River rises here.
84
〖鲁阳〗有鲁山。 有牛兰累亭。
Luyang contained Mount Lu. Niulanlei Pavilion appears in the same note.
85
〖犨〗
Chou County.
86
〖堵阳〗
Duyang County.
87
〖博望〗
Bowang County.
88
〖舞阴〗邑。
Wuyin was organized as an urban district.
89
〖比阳〗
Biyang County.
90
〖复阳〗侯国。 有杏聚。
Fuyang held marquisate rank. Xing Gathering stood in the county.
91
〖平氏〗桐柏大复山，淮水出。 有宜秋聚。
From Mount Dafu in Tongbai above Pingshi the Huai River had its source. Yiqiu Gathering is also recorded.
92
〖棘阳〗有蓝乡。 有黄淳聚。
Jiyang contained Lan Township. Huangchun Gathering lay there as well.
93
〖湖阳〗邑。荊州記曰：「樊重母畏雷，為石室避之，悉以文石為階，今存。」
Huyang was an urban district. The Jingzhou ji says, “Fan Chong’s mother feared thunder, so she made a stone chamber to avoid it, using patterned stones entirely for the steps; it still survives today.”
94
〖随〗古隨國。西有断蛇丘。即銜珠之蛇也。杜預曰有賴亭。左傳僖十五年齊伐厲，在縣北。帝王世記曰：「神農氏起列山，謂列山氏，今隨厲鄉是也。」荊州記曰：「縣北界有重山，山有一穴，云是神農所生。又有周迴一頃二十畝地，外有兩重塹，中有九井。相傳神農既育，九井自穿，汲一井則眾井動，即此地為神農社，年常祠之。」
Sui: the ancient state of Sui. West of the county was Broken Snake Mound, linked to the pearl-bearing snake. Du Yu says Lai Pavilion was here. In Duke Xi 15 of the Zuo Tradition, Qi attacked Li, which lay north of the county. The Diwang shiji says, “The Shennong clan arose at Lieshan and was called the Lieshan clan; today this is Li Township in Sui.” The Jingzhou ji says, “On the northern border of the county is Mount Chong, and the mountain has a cave said to be where Shennong was born. There is also a tract measuring one qing and twenty mu around, with two rings of moats outside and nine wells within. Tradition says that after Shennong was born, the nine wells opened by themselves; when one well is drawn from, all the wells move. This place is the shrine of Shennong, and each year sacrifices are regularly offered there.”
95
〖育阳〗邑。 有小長安，漢軍為甄阜所破處。
Yuyang was organized as a town. Lesser Chang’an was where Zhen Fu defeated the Han army.
96
有東陽聚。
It also had Dongyang settlement.
97
朱祐破張成處。
Zhu You defeated Zhang Cheng there.
98
涅陽，陰，酇，鄧，有[_]聚。
Nieyang, Yin, Zan, and Deng are listed, with You settlement attached.
99
左傳桓九年楚師圍鄾。
The note cites the Zuo Tradition: in Duke Huan’s ninth year, Chu besieged You.
100
〖山都〗侯国。
Shandu was a marquisate.
101
〖郦〗侯国。荊州記曰：「縣北八里有菊水，其源旁悉芳菊，水極甘馨。又中有三十家，不復穿井，仰飲此水，上壽百二三十，中壽百餘，七十者猶以為夭。漢司空王暢、太傅袁隗為南陽令，縣月送三十餘石，飲食澡浴悉用之。太尉胡廣父患風羸，南陽恆汲飲此水，疾遂瘳。此菊莖短花大，食之甘美，異於餘菊。廣又收其實，種之京師，遂處處傳植之。」
Li: a marquisate. The Jingzhou ji says, “Eight li north of the county was Chrysanthemum Water. Beside its source were fragrant chrysanthemums everywhere, and the water was extremely sweet and fragrant. There were also thirty households there; they no longer dug wells but relied on drinking this water. The longest lifespans were 120 or 130 years, middle lifespans more than 100, and those who reached seventy were still considered to have died young. When Wang Chang, Excellency of Works of Han, and Yuan Wei, Grand Tutor, served as magistrates of Nanyang, the county sent more than thirty shi each month, and they used it entirely for drinking, eating, washing, and bathing. The father of Grand Commandant Hu Guang suffered from wind weakness; Nanyang constantly drew this water for him to drink, and the illness was then cured. These chrysanthemum stalks are short and the flowers large; eaten, they are sweet and delicious, different from other chrysanthemums. Guang also collected their seeds and planted them in the capital, and thereafter they were transmitted and planted everywhere.”
102
〖穰〗
Rang County.
103
〖朝阳〗南都賦陂澤有鉗盧，注曰在縣。
Chaoyang: the Rhapsody on the Southern Capital says that among its ponds and marshes was Qianlu; the commentary places it in this county.
104
〖蔡阳〗侯国。
Caiyang was organized as a marquisate.
105
〖安众〗侯国。
Anzhong was a marquisate.
106
〖筑阳〗侯国。 有涉都乡。
Zhuyang held marquisate rank. Shedu Township appears in the record.
107
〖武当〗有和成聚。
Wudang contained Hecheng Gathering.
108
〖顺阳〗侯国，故博山。 有须聚。
Shunyang marquisate had once been called Boshan. Xu Gathering lay in the same county.
109
〖成都〗
Chengdu County.
110
〖襄乡〗
Xiangxiang County.
111
〖南乡〗
Nanxiang County.
112
〖丹水〗故属弘农。 有章密乡。 有三户亭。
Danshui had once been filed under Hongnong. Zhangmi Township stood there. Sanhu Pavilion is named in the gazetteer.
113
〖析〗故属弘农，故楚白羽邑。 有武关，在县西。 有丰乡城。
Xi had been Hongnong territory and preserved Chu’s old Baiyu town. Wu Pass guarded the western approaches to the county. Feng Township city appears in the same list.
114
南郡秦置。 雒阳南一千五百里。 十七城，户十六万二千五百七十，口七十四万七千六百四。
Nan Commandery, too, dated from Qin. It lay fifteen hundred li south of Luoyang. Seventeen seats, 162,570 households, and 747,604 inhabitants were counted.
115
〖江陵〗史記曰楚熊渠立長子康為句亶王，張瑩曰今江陵也。皇覽曰：「孫叔敖冢在城中白土里。」有津乡。左傳莊十九年楚子大敗於津。荊州記曰：「縣東三里餘有三湖，湖東有水，名萇谷，又西北有小城名曰冶父，左傳曰：『莫敖縊于荒谷，群帥囚于冶父。』縣北十餘里有紀南城，楚王所都。東南有郢城，子囊所城。」史記蘇秦說楚威王：「楚東有夏州。」左傳楚莊伐陳，鄉取一人以歸，謂之夏州。今夏口城有洲，名夏口。
Jiangling: the Records of the Historian says that Xiong Qu of Chu made his eldest son Kang King of Judan; Zhang Ying identifies this with today’s Jiangling. The Huanglan says, “Sunshu Ao’s tomb was in Baitu Ward inside the city.” Jiangling contained Jin Township. In Duke Zhuang 19 of the Zuo Tradition, the Viscount of Chu suffered a great defeat at Jin. The Jingzhou ji says, “More than three li east of the county were three lakes. East of the lakes was a watercourse named Chang Valley, and to the northwest was a small city named Yefu. The Zuo Tradition says, ‘The Mo’ao hanged himself in Huang Valley, and the commanders were imprisoned at Yefu.’ More than ten li north of the county was Jinan city, where the kings of Chu made their capital. To the southeast was Ying city, built by Zinang.” In the Records of the Historian, Su Qin tells King Wei of Chu, “East of Chu is Xiazhou.” When King Zhuang of Chu attacked Chen, he took one man from a village and returned with him, calling him Xiazhou. Today an islet at Xiakou city is named Xiakou.
116
〖巫〗西有白帝城。
West of Wu county stood the famed Baidi fortress.
117
〖秭归〗本国。杜預曰夔國。荊州記曰：「縣北一百里有屈平故宅，方七頃，累石為屋基，今其地名樂平。宅東北六十里有女須廟。」
Zigui was the old state itself. Du Yu identifies it as Kui. The Jingzhou ji says, “One hundred li north of the county stood Qu Ping’s former residence. It measured seven qing square, with piled stones for the house foundations, and the place is now called Leping. Sixty li northeast of the residence stood Nuxu’s temple.”
118
〖中卢〗侯国。襄陽耆舊傳曰：「古盧戎也。縣西山中有一道，漢時常有數百匹馬出其中，馬形皆小，似巴、滇馬。三國時陸遜攻襄陽，又值（比）〔此〕穴中有數十匹馬出，遜載還建業。蜀使來，有五部兵家滇池者，識其馬色，云亡父所乘，對之流涕。」荊州記云：「是析縣馬頭山。又縣南十五里有疏水，東流注沔。水中有物如馬，甲如鮮鯉，〔射〕不可入。七八月中好在磧上自曝，膝頭似虎掌爪。小兒不知，欲取弄戲，便殺人。或曰，生得者，摘其鼻，厭可小，小便名為木盧。」
Zhonglu was a marquisate. The Xiangyang qijiu zhuan says, “In antiquity this was the Lu Rong. In the mountains west of the county was a passage, and in Han times several hundred horses often emerged from it. They were all small, like the horses of Ba and Dian. During the Three Kingdoms, when Lu Xun attacked Xiangyang, several dozen horses again came out of this cave, and Xun took them back to Jianye. When a Shu envoy came, a man from a five-bu military household at Dianchi recognized one horse’s coloring and said it was the mount his late father had ridden; he wept before it.” The Jingzhou ji says, “This was Matou Mountain in Xi county. Fifteen li south of the county was also the Shu River, which flowed east into the Mian. In the water was a creature like a horse, armored like a fresh carp, and arrows could not pierce it. In the seventh and eighth months it liked to sun itself on the stony flats. Its knees resembled a tiger’s paws and claws. Children who did not know what it was and tried to take it as a plaything would be killed by it. Some say that if one caught it alive and plucked its nose, it could urinate; its urine was called mulu.”
119
〖编〗有蓝口聚。下江兵所據。左傳鬥緡以權叛，楚遷於那處，杜預曰：縣東南有那口城。
Bian had Lankou Gathering, which the Lower Jiang troops occupied. In the Zuo Tradition, Dou Min rebelled with Quan, and Chu moved him to Nachu. Du Yu says, “Southeast of the county stood Nakou city.”
120
〖当阳〗杜預曰縣東〔南〕有權城。楚武王所剋。荊州記曰：「縣東南有麥城，城東有廬城，沮水西有磨城，伍子胥造此二城以攻麥城。」
Dangyang: Du Yu says, “Southeast of the county stood Quan city.” This was the place conquered by King Wu of Chu. The Jingzhou ji says, “Southeast of the county was Mai city. East of the city was Lu city, and west of the Ju River was Mo city. Wu Zixu built these two cities to attack Mai city.”
121
〖华容〗侯国。 云梦泽在南。 杜預曰州國在縣東南。 枝江縣有雲夢城，江夏安陸縣東南有雲夢城，或曰華容縣東南亦有雲夢。 巴丘湖，江南之雲夢也。 爾雅十藪，楚有雲夢，郭璞曰巴丘湖是也。
Huarong held marquisate rank. The great Yunmeng marsh stretched south of the county. Du Yu places the state of Zhou southeast of the county. Zhijiang county had Yunmeng city; southeast of Anlu in Jiangxia there was another Yunmeng city, and some say Huarong also had a Yunmeng to its southeast. Baqiu Lake was the Yunmeng south of the Yangzi. In the Erya’s Ten Marshes, Chu has Yunmeng; Guo Pu identifies it with Baqiu Lake.
122
〖襄阳〗有阿头山。
Xiangyang contained Mount Atou.
123
〖邔〗侯国。 有犁丘城。
Qi was a marquisate. Liqiu city stood in the same entry.
124
〖宜城〗侯国。
Yicheng was organized as a marquisate.
125
〖鄀〗侯国。 永平元年复。
Ruo held marquisate status. The county was revived in Yongping 1 of Emperor Ming.
126
〖临沮〗侯国。 有荆山。
Linju was a marquisate. Mount Jing rose in its territory.
127
〖枝江〗侯国。 本罗国。 有丹阳聚。 史記曰秦、齊破楚屈匄，遂取丹陽。
Zhijiang was organized as a marquisate. The ground had once been the polity of Luo. Danyang Gathering appears there. The Records of the Historian says that Qin and Qi defeated Qu Gai of Chu and then seized Danyang.
128
〖夷道〗荊州記曰縣西北有宜陽山，東南有羊腸山。
Yidao: The Jingzhou Record says that northwest of the county was Mount Yiyang, and southeast of it was Mount Yangchang.
129
〖夷陵〗有荆門，岑彭破田戎處。虎牙山。 荊州記曰：「荊門，江南；虎牙，江北。虎牙有文如齒牙，荊門上合下開。」
Yiling had Jingmen, the place where Cen Peng defeated Tian Rong, and Mount Huya. The Jingzhou Record says, “Jingmen is south of the Yangzi; Huya is north of the Yangzi. Huya has markings like teeth, while Jingmen joins above and opens below.”
130
〖州陵〗史記楚考烈王納州于秦。
Zhouling: The Records of the Historian says that King Kaolie of Chu ceded Zhou to Qin.
131
〖很山〗故属武陵。
Henshan had once been Wuling territory.
132
江夏郡高帝置。 雒阳南千五百里。 十四城，户五万八千四百三十四，口二十六万五千四百六十四。
Jiangxia Commandery was founded under Emperor Gao. It sat fifteen hundred li south of Luoyang. Fourteen county seats, 58,434 households, and 265,464 people were registered.
133
〖西陵〗
Xiling County.
134
〖西阳〗
Xiyang County.
135
〖轪〗侯国。
Dai was a marquisate.
136
〖鄳〗
Meng County.
137
〖竟陵〗侯国。 有郧乡。 有章山，本内方。 荊州記曰：「山高三十丈，周迴百餘里。」 縣東有臼水。 左傳楚公子比為王次魚陂，杜預曰在縣西北。
Jingling held marquisate rank. Yun Township lay in the county. Mount Lizhang appears there, the old Neifang peak of the documents. The Jingzhou ji says: "The mountain is thirty zhang high and more than one hundred li around." Jiu River lay east of the county. The Zuo Tradition says Prince Bi of Chu, acting as king, halted at Yubei; Du Yu places it northwest of the county.
138
〖云杜〗 杜預曰縣東南有鄖城，故國。
Yundu County. Du Yu says Yun city, an old state, lay southeast of the county.
139
〖沙羡〗
Shaxian County.
140
〖邾〗 地道記曰：「楚滅邾，徙其君此城。」
Zhu County. The Record of Earthways says: "When Chu destroyed Zhu, it moved its ruler to this city."
141
〖下雉〗
Xiazhi County.
142
〖蕲春〗侯国。
Qichun was organized as a marquisate.
143
〖鄂〗
E County.
144
〖平春〗侯国。
Pingchun held marquisate rank.
145
〖南新市〗侯国。
Nanxinshi was a marquisate.
146
案本傳有離鄉聚、綠林。
The main biography also records Lixiang settlement and Green Forest here.
147
安陸，零陵郡，武帝置。 雒阳南三千三百里。 十三城，户二十一万二千二百八十四，口百万一千五百七十八。
Anlu is listed, and Lingling Commandery is noted as Emperor Wu’s creation. It lay thirty-three hundred li south of Luoyang. Thirteen county seats, 212,284 households, and 1,001,578 people were registered.
148
〖泉陵〗
Quanling County.
149
〖零陵〗有阳朔山，湘水出。
Lingling contained Mount Yangshuo, where the Xiang River rose.
150
〖營道〗南有九疑山。舜之所葬。 郭璞山海經注曰：「其山九谿皆相似，故曰九疑。」 湘州營陽郡記曰：「山下有舜祠，故老相傳，舜登九疑。」
Yingdao: To the south was Mount Jiuyi, where Shun was buried. Guo Pu’s commentary to the Classic of Mountains and Seas says, “The mountain’s nine valleys all resemble one another, and therefore it is called Jiuyi, ‘Nine Doubts.’” The Yingyang Commandery Record of Xiangzhou says, “Below the mountain is a shrine to Shun; old people have handed down that Shun ascended Jiuyi.”
151
〖營浦〗營陽郡記曰：「縣南三里餘有舜南巡止宿處，今立廟。」
Yingpu: The Yingyang Commandery Record says, “More than three li south of the county is the place where Shun stopped and lodged during his southern tour; a shrine now stands there.”
152
〖泠道〗有舂陵鄉。
Lingdao had Chongling Township.
153
〖洮阳〗
Taoyang County.
154
〖都梁〗有路山。
Duliang contained Mount Lu on its register.
155
〖夫夷〗侯国。
Fuyi was a marquisate.
156
〖始安〗侯国。
Shi’an held marquisate status.
157
〖重安〗侯国，故钟武，永建三年更名。
Chong’an marquisate had been Zhongwu until Yongjian 3 of Emperor Shun changed the name.
158
〖湘乡〗
Xiangxiang County.
159
〖昭阳〗侯国。
Zhaoyang was organized as a marquisate.
160
〖烝阳〗侯国，故属长沙。
Zhengyang was a marquisate transferred from Changsha Commandery.
161
桂阳郡高帝置。 治郴。 在雒阳南三千九百里。 十一城，户十三万五千二十九，口五十万一千四百三。
Guiyang Commandery dated from Emperor Gao’s reign. The commandery government sat at Chen. The region lay about thirty-nine hundred li south of Luoyang. Eleven county seats, 135,029 households, and 501,403 inhabitants were counted.
162
〖郴〗有客岭山。湘中記曰：「項籍徙義帝於郴而害之，今有義陵祠。又縣南十數里有馬嶺山，山有仙人蘇耽壇。」荊州記曰：「城南六里縣西北有溫泉，其下流有數十畝田，常十二月下種，明年三月新穀便登，一年三熟。」
Chen contained Mount Keling. The Xiangzhong ji says, “Xiang Ji moved the Righteous Emperor to Chen and killed him there; today there is a shrine at Yiling. Also, more than ten li south of the county is Mount Maling, and on the mountain is the altar of the immortal Su Dan.” The Jingzhou ji says, “Six li south of the city, northwest of the county, there is a hot spring. Downstream from it are several tens of mu of fields, where seed is always sown in the twelfth month and new grain ripens in the third month of the next year; there are three harvests in one year.”
163
〖便〗
Bian County.
164
〖耒阳〗有铁。
Leiyang was an iron-working county.
165
〖阴山〗
Yinshan County.
166
〖南平〗
Nanping County.
167
〖临武〗
Linwu County.
168
〖桂阳〗
Guiyang County.
169
〖含洭〗
Hankuang County.
170
〖浈阳〗有苲领山。始興郡記有吳山。
Zhenyang lay in the shadow of Mount Zhaling. The Shixing jun ji also records Mount Wu.
171
〖曲江〗始興郡記縣北有臨沅山。
Qujiang: the Shixing jun ji places Mount Linyuan north of the county.
172
〖汉宁〗永和元年置。
Hanning county was created in Yonghe 1 of Emperor Shun.
173
武陵郡秦昭王置。 名黔中郡，高帝五年更名。 雒阳南二千一百里。先賢傳曰：「晉代太守趙厥問主簿潘京曰：『貴郡何以名武陵？』京曰：『鄙郡本名義陵，在辰陽縣界，與夷相接，為所攻破，光武時移東出，遂得見全，先識易號。傳曰「止戈為武，高平曰陵」，於是改名焉。』」臣昭案：前書本名武陵，不知此對何據而出。荊州記曰：「郡社中木麃樹，是光武種至今也。」 十二城，户四万六千六百七十二，口二十五万九百一十三。
Wuling Commandery went back to King Zhao of Qin. It had borne the name Qianzhong until Emperor Gao’s fifth year redesignated it Wuling. It sat twenty-one hundred li south of Luoyang. The Xianxian zhuan says, “In the Jin period, the Administrator Zhao Jue asked the Registrar Pan Jing, ‘Why is your commandery named Wuling?’ Jing said, ‘Our humble commandery was originally named Yiling, in the territory of Chenyang county, adjoining the Yi. It was attacked and broken by them. In Guangwu’s time it was moved eastward and so was preserved; the name had been changed in anticipation. The Tradition says, “Stopping weapons is wu; a high and level place is ling,” and thus the name was changed.’” Chen Zhao notes: the Former Han was originally named Wuling; it is not known on what basis this response was made. The Jingzhou ji says, “The mulberry tree in the commandery shrine was planted by Guangwu and still exists today.” Twelve seats, 46,672 households, and 250,913 people fell under its rolls.
174
〖临沅〗荊州記曰：「縣南臨沅水，水源出牂牁且蘭縣，至郡界分為五谿，故云五谿蠻。」
Linyuan: the Jingzhou ji says, “South of the county it borders the Yuan River. The water’s source emerges in Qielan county of Zangke, and when it reaches the commandery border it divides into the Five Streams; therefore they are called the Five Streams Man.”
175
〖汉寿〗故索，阳嘉三年更名，刺史治。
Hanshou had been Suo until Yangjia 3 of Emperor Shun altered the name; the inspector resided there.
176
〖孱陵〗
Chanling County.
177
〖零阳〗
Lingyang County.
178
〖充〗
Chong County.
179
〖沅陵〗先有壶头山。
Yuanling was the county of storied Hutou Mountain.
180
〖辰阳〗
Chenyang County.
181
〖酉阳〗
Youyang County.
182
〖迁陵〗
Qianling County.
183
〖镡成〗
Tancheng County.
184
〖沅南〗建武二十六年置。
Yuannan county was set up in Jianwu 26 of Guangwu’s reign.
185
〖作唐〗
Zuotang County.
186
长沙郡秦置。 雒阳南二千八百里。 十三城，户二十五万五千八百五十四，口百五万九千三百七十二。
Changsha Commandery traced to the Qin empire. It lay twenty-eight hundred li south of Luoyang. Thirteen county seats, 255,854 households, and 1,059,372 inhabitants were registered.
187
〖临湘〗
Linxiang County.
188
〖攸〗
You County.
189
〖荼陵〗
Chaling County.
190
〖安城〗
Ancheng County.
191
〖酃〗
Ling County.
192
〖湘南〗侯国。 衡山在东南。郭璞曰：「山別名岣嶁。」湘中記曰：「衡山有玉牒，禹案其文以治水。遙望衡山如陣雲，沿湘千里，九向九背，迺不復見。」
Xiangnan was organized as a marquisate. Mount Heng rose to the southeast. Guo Pu says, “The mountain is also called Goulou.” The Xiangzhong ji says, “Mount Heng has jade tablets; Yu studied their writing to regulate the waters. From afar, Mount Heng looks like clouds in formation. Along the Xiang for a thousand li, it faces one nine times and turns away nine times before disappearing from view.”
193
〖连道〗
Liandao County.
194
〖昭陵〗
Zhaoling County.
195
〖益阳〗荊州記曰：「縣南十里有平岡，岡有金井數百，淺者四五尺，深者不測。俗傳云有金人以杖撞地，輒便成井。」
Yiyang: the Jingzhou ji says, “Ten li south of the county was a level ridge with several hundred gold wells. The shallow ones were four or five chi deep; the deep ones could not be sounded. Local tradition says that a golden man struck the ground with his staff and each place at once became a well.”
196
〖下隽〗
Xiajun County.
197
〖罗〗帝王世記曰：「有黃陵亭。」（洞）〔湘〕中記亦云二妃之神。劉表為之立碑。
Luo: the Diwang shiji says, “It had Huangling Pavilion.” The Xiangzhong ji likewise says this was the shrine of the two consorts, and Liu Biao erected a stele for them.
198
〖醴陵〗荊州記曰：「縣東四十里有大山，山有三石室，室中有石床石臼。父老相傳，昔有道士學仙此室，即合金沙之臼。」
Liling: the Jingzhou ji says, “Forty li east of the county was a great mountain with three stone chambers. Inside the chambers were stone beds and stone mortars. The elders said that Daoists once studied immortality in these chambers, using the mortars to compound gold sand.”
199
〖容陵〗
Rongling County.
200
右荆州刺史部，郡七，县、邑、侯国百一十七。魏氏春秋：「建安二十四年，吳分巫、秭歸為固陵郡。二十五年，分南郡之巫、秭歸、夷陵、臨沮並房陵、上庸、西城七縣為新城郡。」
These entries close the Jingzhou inspectorate: seven commanderies and 117 county-level seats altogether. The Wei shi chunqiu says, “In Jian’an 24, Wu separated Wu and Zigui to form Guling Commandery. In Jian’an 25, it separated seven counties: Wu, Zigui, Yiling, and Linju from Nan Commandery, together with Fangling, Shangyong, and Xicheng, to form Xincheng Commandery.”
201
九江郡秦置。 雒阳东一千五百里。 十四城，户八万九千四百三十六，口四十三万二千四百二十六。
Jiujiang Commandery was a Qin foundation. It lay fifteen hundred li east of Luoyang. Fourteen county seats, 89,436 households, and 432,426 people were counted.
202
〖阴陵〗
Yinling County.
203
〖寿春〗
Shouchun County.
204
〖浚遒〗
Junqiu County.
205
〖成德〗
Chengde County.
206
〖西曲阳〗
Xiquyang County.
207
〖合肥〗侯国。
Hefei was organized as a marquisate.
208
〖历阳〗侯国，刺史治。
Liyang marquisate served as the inspector’s residence.
209
〖当涂〗有马丘聚，徐凤反于此。
Dangtu held Maqiu Gathering, where Xu Feng raised his revolt.
210
〖全椒〗
Quanjiao County.
211
〖钟离〗侯国。
Zhongli was a marquisate.
212
〖阜陵〗
Fuling County.
213
〖下蔡〗故属沛。
Xiacai had once been Pei Commandery territory.
214
〖平阿〗故属沛。 有徐山。
Ping'a, too, had once been Pei Commandery territory. Mount Tu appears in the same note.
215
〖义成〗故属沛。
Yicheng had previously belonged to Pei.
216
丹阳郡秦鄣郡，武帝更名。 雒阳东二千一百六十里。 建安十三年，孫權分丹陽置新都郡。 十六城，户十三万六千五百一十八，口六十三万五百四十五。
Danyang continued Qin’s Zhang Commandery until Emperor Wu renamed it. Its seat lay twenty-one hundred sixty li east of Luoyang. In 208 CE, Jian’an 13, Sun Quan carved Xindu Commandery out of Danyang. Sixteen county seats, 136,518 households, and 630,545 subjects were registered.
217
〖宛陵〗
Wanling County.
218
〖溧阳〗
Liyang County.
219
〖丹阳〗
Danyang County.
220
〖故鄣〗秦鄣郡所治。吳興記曰：「中平〔二〕年，分縣南置安吉縣。光和末，張角亂，此鄉守險助國，漢嘉之，故立縣。中平二年，又分立原鄉縣。」
Guzhang was the seat of Qin’s Zhang Commandery. The Wuxing ji says, “In Zhongping 2, the southern part of the county was separated to establish Anji county. At the end of Guanghe, during Zhang Jue’s rebellion, this township defended the strongpoints and aided the state; Han commended it and therefore made it a county. In Zhongping 2, Yuanxiang county was also separated and established.”
221
〖於潜〗
Yuqian County.
222
〖泾〗
Jing County.
223
〖歙〗山海經曰三天子鄣山在閩西海北，郭璞曰在縣東，今謂之玉山。魏氏春秋有安勒烏邪山。
She: the Classic of Mountains and Seas says Santianzi Zhang Mountain lay north of the sea west of Min. Guo Pu places it east of the county and says it is now called Mount Yu. The Wei shi chunqiu mentions Mount Anle Wuxie.
224
〖黝〗魏氏春秋有林歷山。
You: the Wei shi chunqiu records Mount Linli.
225
〖陵阳〗陵陽子明得仙於此縣山，故以為名。
Lingyang was named because Lingyang Ziming attained immortality in the mountains of this county.
226
〖芜湖〗中江在西。左傳襄三年楚子伐吳，剋鳩茲，杜預曰在縣之東。
Wuhu had the Middle Jiang to its west. In Duke Xiang 3 of the Zuo Tradition, the Viscount of Chu attacked Wu and captured Jiuci; Du Yu places it east of this county.
227
〖秣陵〗其地本名金陵，秦始皇改。建安十六年，孫權改曰建業。十七年，城石頭。南有牛渚。
Moling was originally called Jinling, until the First Emperor of Qin changed the name. In Jian’an 16, Sun Quan renamed it Jianye, and in Jian’an 17 he fortified Shitou. Niuzhu lay to the south.
228
〖湖熟〗侯国。
Hushu was organized as a marquisate.
229
〖句容〗
Jurong County.
230
〖江乘〗
Jiangcheng County.
231
〖春穀〗
Chungu County.
232
〖石城〗
Shicheng County.
233
庐江郡文帝分淮南置。 建武十三年省六安国，以其县属。 雒阳东一千七百里。 十四城，户十万一千三百九十二，口四十二万四千六百八十三。
Emperor Wen carved Lujiang Commandery out of Huainan. Guangwu’s Jianwu 13 struck off the kingdom of Liuan and merged its counties here. The commandery lay seventeen hundred li east of Luoyang. Fourteen county seats, 101,392 households, and 424,683 inhabitants were registered.
234
〖舒〗有桐乡。古桐國。左傳昭五年吳敗楚鵲岸，杜預曰縣有鵲尾渚。
Shu contained Tong Township, the old state of Tong. In Duke Zhao 5 of the Zuo Tradition, Wu defeated Chu at Que’an; Du Yu places Quewei Isle in this county.
235
〖雩娄〗侯国。
Yulou was a marquisate.
236
〖寻阳〗有置馬亭，劉勳士眾散處。南有九江，東合爲大江。釋慧遠廬山記略曰：「山在尋陽南，南濱宮亭湖，北對小江，山去小江三十餘里。有匡俗先生者，出殷周之際，隱遯潛居其下，受道於仙人而共嶺，時謂所止為仙人之廬而命焉。其山大嶺凡七重，圓基，周迴垂五百里。其南嶺臨宮亭湖，下有神廟。七嶺會同，莫升之者。東南有香爐山，其上氛氳若香煙。西南中石門前有雙闕，壁立千餘仞，而瀑布流焉。其中鳥獸草木之美，靈藥芳林之奇，所稱名代。」豫章舊志：「匡俗字君平，夏禹之苗裔也。」
Xunyang had Zhima Pavilion, where Liu Xun’s officers and troops dispersed and settled. To the south lay Jiujiang; eastward, it joined into the Great River. Shi Huiyuan’s abbreviated Lushan ji says, “The mountain lies south of Xunyang. On the south it borders Gongting Lake, and on the north it faces the Little River, from which it is more than thirty li away. There was a Master Kuangsu, who appeared between the Yin and Zhou periods, withdrew into hiding below the mountain, and received the Way from immortals, sharing the ridge with them. People of the time therefore called his stopping-place the immortals’ hut, and the mountain was named from it. The great ridges of the mountain are seven in all, with a rounded base and a circuit of nearly five hundred li. Its southern ridge overlooks Gongting Lake, and below it is a spirit temple. The seven ridges converge, and no one has climbed them. To the southeast is Incense Burner Mountain, where vapor hangs like incense smoke. In the southwest, before the central Stone Gate, stand twin gate towers, their cliffs rising more than a thousand ren while waterfalls pour down. The beauty of its birds, beasts, grasses, and trees, and the marvels of its numinous medicines and fragrant woods, are celebrated in the age.” The old records of Yuzhang say, “Kuangsu’s courtesy name was Junping; he was descended from Xia Yu.”
237
〖潜〗左傳曰昭三十一年「吳人侵楚伐夷，侵潛、六，楚沈尹戍帥師救潛」是也。潛有天柱山。
Qian is the place meant in the Zuo Tradition, Duke Zhao 31: “The men of Wu invaded Chu, attacked Yi, and invaded Qian and Liu; Shen Yin Shu of Chu led an army to rescue Qian.” Qian had Mount Tianzhu.
238
〖临湖〗侯国。
Linhu held marquisate rank.
239
〖龙舒〗侯国。
Longshu was organized as a marquisate.
240
襄安，皖，有鐵。
Xiang’an County; Wan was an iron-producing county.
241
〖居巢〗侯国。
Juchao was a marquisate.
242
〖六安〗国。
Lu’an was ranked as a kingdom.
243
〖蓼〗侯国。
Liao was a marquisate.
244
〖安丰〗有大别山。
Anfeng county lay beneath great Mount Dabie.
245
〖阳泉〗侯国。
Yangquan was organized as a marquisate.
246
〖安风〗侯国。
Anfeng marquisate, written with the “wind” graph, appears as a separate fief.
247
会稽郡秦置。 本治吴，立郡吴，乃移山阴。 雒阳东三千八百里。 十四城，户十二万三千九十，口四十八万一千一百九十六。
Kuaiji Commandery dated from the Qin empire. The government had first sat at Wu until the commandery was refounded and the capital shifted to Shanyin. It lay thirty-eight hundred li east of Luoyang. Fourteen county seats, 123,090 households, and 481,196 people were counted.
248
〖山陰〗越絕曰：「句踐小城山陰是也。稷山者，句踐（濟戎）〔齋戒〕臺。」 吳越春秋曰：「句踐築城已成，怪山自至。怪山者，琅耶海中山也。一夕自來，故名怪山。」 會稽山在南，上有禹冢。 山海經曰：「會稽之山四方，上多金玉，下多（瑛）〔玞〕石。」 郭璞曰有禹井。 越絕曰有重山，句踐葬大夫種。 有浙江。郭璞注山海經曰江出歙縣玉山。
Shanyin: The Yuejue says, “Goujian’s small city was Shanyin. Mount Ji was Goujian’s fasting platform.” The Spring and Autumn of Wu and Yue says, “When Goujian had finished building the city, Strange Mountain arrived by itself. Strange Mountain was a mountain in the sea at Langye; it came by itself in a single night, and therefore was named Strange Mountain.” Mount Kuaiji was to the south; on it was Yu’s tomb. The Classic of Mountains and Seas says, “Mount Kuaiji is square; above it are many metals and jades, and below it are many fu stones.” Guo Pu says there was Yu’s Well. The Yuejue says there was Mount Chong, where Goujian buried the grandee Zhong. The Zhe River crossed the county. Guo Pu’s annotation to the Classic of Mountains and Seas says the river rises at Mount Yu in She county.
249
〖鄮〗
Mao County.
250
〖乌伤〗越絕曰：「有常山，古聖所采藥，高且神。」英雄交爭記曰：「初平三年，分縣南鄉為長山縣。」
Wushang: the Yuejue says, “It had Mount Chang, where ancient sages gathered medicines; it was high and numinous.” The Yingxiong jiaozheng ji says, “In Chuping 3, the county’s southern townships were separated to form Changshan county.”
251
〖诸暨〗越絕曰，興平二年分立吳寧縣。
Zhuji: according to the Yuejue, Wuning county was carved out and established in Xingping 2.
252
〖馀暨〗越絕曰西施之所出。謝承書有涉屋山。魏都賦注有蕭山，潘水出焉。
Yuji: the Yuejue says Xishi came from here. Xie Cheng’s book mentions Mount Shewu. The annotation to the Wei Capital Rhapsody records Mount Xiao, source of the Pan River.
253
〖太末〗左傳謂姑蔑。初平三年，分立新安縣。建安四年，孫氏分立豐安縣。二十三年，立遂昌縣。東陽記：「縣龍丘山有九石，特秀林表，色丹白，遠望盡如蓮花。龍丘（長）〔萇〕隱居於此，因以為名。其峰際復有巖穴，外如牕牖，中有石林。巖前有一桃樹，其實甚甘，非山中自有，莫知誰植。」
Taimo: the Zuo Tradition calls it Gumei. Xin’an county was separated from it in Chuping 3; Feng’an was separated by the Sun family in Jian’an 4; and Suichang was established in Jian’an 23. The Dongyang ji says, “On Mount Longqiu in the county stood nine rocks, outstanding above the forest canopy. They were red and white, and from a distance all looked like lotus flowers. Longqiu Chang lived here in seclusion, so the mountain was named for him. Near the summit were also rock caves, their exteriors like windows and doorways, with a stone forest inside. In front of the cliff stood a peach tree with very sweet fruit; it was not native to the mountain, and no one knew who had planted it.”
254
〖上虞〗漢末分南鄉立始寧縣。
Shangyu: in the late Han, its southern townships were separated to form Shining county.
255
〖剡〗
Shan County.
256
〖馀姚〗
Yuyao County.
257
〖句章〗山海經曰：「餘句之山，無草木，多金玉。」郭璞曰：「山在餘姚南，句章北，故二縣因以為名。」句踐欲遷吳王於甬東，韋昭曰縣東洲。
Gouzhang: the Classic of Mountains and Seas says, “Mount Yuju has no grasses or trees and much gold and jade.” Guo Pu explains, “The mountain lies south of Yuyao and north of Gouzhang, so the two counties were named from it.” Goujian wanted to move the king of Wu to Yongdong; Wei Zhao places this on an island east of the county.
258
〖鄞〗
Yin County.
259
〖章安〗故治，闽越地，光武更名。晉（元）〔太〕康記曰本鄞縣南之迴浦鄉，章帝章和元年立。未詳。
Zhang’an was the old administrative seat in Minyue territory and was renamed by Emperor Guangwu. The Jin Taikang ji says it was originally Huipu Township south of Yin county and was established in Zhanghe 1 under Emperor Zhang, though the matter is uncertain.
260
〖永宁〗永和三年以章安县东瓯乡为县。
Yongning was created in Yonghe 3 of Emperor Shun from the Eastern Ou township of Zhang’an.
261
〖东部〗侯国。
Dongbu was organized as a marquisate.
262
吴郡顺帝分会稽置。 雒阳东三千二百里。 十三城，户十六万四千一百六十四，口七十万七百八十二。
Emperor Shun carved the commandery of Wu out of Kuaiji. Wu lay thirty-two hundred li east of Luoyang. Thirteen county seats, 164,164 households, and 700,782 subjects were registered.
263
〖吴〗本国。越絕曰：「吳大城，闔閭所造，周四十七里二百一十步二尺。又有伍子胥城，居巢城。昌門外闔閭冢虎丘。穹隆，赤松子所取赤石脂也，去縣二十里。有（鹿）〔麋〕湖，欐谿城。又石城，闔閭置美〔人〕山。虞山，巫咸山。」皇覽曰：「縣東門外孫武冢。又要離冢，縣西南。」 震泽在西，后名具区泽。爾雅十藪，吳越之閒有具區，郭璞曰縣南太湖也。中有包山，山下有洞庭，穴道潛行水底，去無所不通，號為地脈。越絕書曰「湖周三萬六千頃」。又有大雷山，小雷山，周處風土記曰舜漁澤之所。臣昭案：此僻在成陽是也。又吳伐越，敗之夫椒，杜預曰太湖中椒山是也。
Wu was the commandery’s old state. The Yuejue says, “The great city of Wu was built by Helu. It measured forty-seven li, two hundred ten paces, and two chi around. It also had Wu Zixu city and Juchao city. Outside Chang Gate were Helu’s tomb and Tiger Hill. Qionglong, twenty li from the county, was where Chisongzi gathered red halloysite. It had Mi Lake and Lixi city. It also had Stone City and the Beauties’ Mountain, which Helu established, as well as Mount Yu and Mount Wuxian.” The Huanglan says, “Outside the county’s east gate was Sun Wu’s tomb. Yao Li’s tomb was also southwest of the county.” Lake Zhen lay to the west, later called Lake Juqu. The Erya lists ten marshes and says Juqu lay between Wu and Yue; Guo Pu identifies it as Taihu south of the county. Within it was Mount Bao, and below the mountain was Dongting. Cave passages ran secretly under the water, leading everywhere, and were called the earth’s veins. The Yuejue shu says, “The lake measured 36,000 qing around.” It also had Great Lei Mountain and Little Lei Mountain. Zhou Chu’s Fengtu ji says this was where Shun fished in the marsh. Liu Zhao notes that this is wrongly located at Chengyang. When Wu attacked Yue and defeated it at Fujiao, Du Yu identifies the place as Jiao Mountain in Taihu.
264
〖海盐〗案今計偕簿，縣之故治，順帝時陷而為湖，今謂為當湖。大旱湖竭，城郭之處可識。
Haiyan: the present jixie register says the county’s old seat sank and became a lake under Emperor Shun; it is now called Danghu. In severe drought, when the lake dries up, the outlines of the city walls can still be made out.
265
〖乌程〗左傳襄三年楚伐吳至於衡山，杜預曰在縣南。或云丹陽縣之橫山，去鳩茲不遠，子重所至也。吳興記曰：「縣西北（其）〔卞〕山有項籍祠。興平二年，太守許貢奏分縣為永縣。」
Wucheng: in Duke Xiang 3 of the Zuo Tradition, Chu attacked Wu and reached Hengshan; Du Yu places it south of this county. Others say it was Hengshan in Danyang county, near Jiuci, the point reached by Zizhong. The Wuxing ji says, “On Mount Bian northwest of the county stood a shrine to Xiang Ji. In Xingping 2, Administrator Xu Gong petitioned to divide the county and establish Yong county.”
266
〖馀杭〗顧夷曰：「秦始皇至會稽經此，立為縣。」史記曰，始皇臨浙江，水波惡，乃西百二十里，從狹中渡。徐廣曰餘杭也。臣昭案：始皇所過乃在錢塘、富春，豈近餘杭之界乎？
Yuhang: Gu Yi says, “When the First Emperor of Qin went to Kuaiji, he passed through here and made it a county.” The Records of the Historian says the First Emperor reached the Zhe River, but the waves were dangerous, so he went 120 li west and crossed at a narrow point. Xu Guang identifies this as Yuhang. Liu Zhao notes that the First Emperor’s route was through Qiantang and Fuchun; how could that have been near Yuhang’s borders?
267
〖毘陵〗季札所居。 北江在北。越絕曰：「縣南城，（在荒）〔古淹〕地。上湖中冢者，季子冢也。名延陵墟。」皇覽曰暨陽鄉。
Piling was the home of Prince Jizha of Wu. The northern arm of the Yangtze lay along its northern border. The Yuejue says, “The city south of the county was the old Yan land. The tomb in Shanghu was Jizi’s tomb, called Yanling Ruins.” The Huanglan identifies this with Jiyang Township.
268
〖丹徒〗春秋曰朱方。
Dantu was known in the Spring and Autumn period as Zhufang.
269
〖曲阿〗
Qu’a County.
270
〖由拳〗左傳曰越敗吳於檇李，杜預曰縣南醉李城也。干寶搜神記曰：「秦始皇東巡，望氣者云『五百年後，江東有天子氣。』始皇至，令囚徒十萬人掘汙其地，表以惡名，故改之曰由拳縣。」
Youquan: the Zuo Tradition says Yue defeated Wu at Zuili; Du Yu identifies this as Zuili city south of the county. Gan Bao’s Soushen ji says, “When the First Emperor of Qin toured east, observers of qi said, ‘Five hundred years from now, east of the Jiang there will be the qi of a Son of Heaven.’ When the First Emperor arrived, he ordered one hundred thousand convicts to dig up and defile the place and branded it with an ill-omened name; for this reason he renamed it Youquan county.”
271
〖安〗越絕曰：「有西岑冢，越王孫開所立，以備春申君，使其子守之，子死遂葬城中。」
An: the Yuejue says, “It had the West Ceng tomb, established by Sun Kai, king of Yue, as a defense against Lord Chunshen. He ordered his son to guard it, and when the son died, he was buried inside the city.”
272
〖富春〗
Fuchun County.
273
〖阳羡〗邑。郭璞曰：「縣有張公山，洞密有二堂。」
Yangxian was organized as a town. Guo Pu says, “The county had Mount Zhanggong, with a hidden cave containing two halls.”
274
〖无锡〗侯国。史記曰：「春申君城故吳墟，以自為都邑。」城在無錫。皇覽曰：「吳王太伯冢在吳縣北梅里聚，去城十里。太伯始所居地名句吳。」臣昭案：無錫縣東皇山有太伯冢，民世修敬焉。去墓十里有舊宅、井猶存。臣昭以為即宅為置廟，不如皇覽所說也。越絕曰：「縣西龍尾陵道，春申君初封吳所造。」臣昭案：今見在，自是山名，非築陵道。
Wuxi was a marquisate. The Records of the Historian says, “Lord Chunshen fortified the old ruins of Wu and made them his own capital town.” That city was in Wuxi. The Huanglan says, “The tomb of Taibo, king of Wu, was at Meili Gathering north of Wu county, ten li from the city. The place where Taibo first lived was called Gouwu.” Liu Zhao notes that east of Wuxi county, on Mount Huang, there is a tomb of Taibo, which the people have honored for generations. Ten li from the tomb an old residence and well still survive. Zhao thinks the temple was established at the residence itself, unlike the Huanglan’s account. The Yuejue says, “West of the county was the Longwei tomb road, built when Lord Chunshen was first enfeoffed in Wu.” Zhao notes that what is now visible is simply a mountain name, not a constructed tomb road.
275
〖娄〗
Lou County.
276
豫章郡高帝置。 雒阳南二千七百里。 二十一城，户四十万六千四百九十六，口百六十六万八千九百六。豫章記曰：「新吳、上蔡、永脩縣，並中平中立。豫章縣，建安立。上蔡民分徙此地，立名上蔡。」
Yuzhang Commandery was founded under Emperor Gao. It sat twenty-seven hundred li south of Luoyang. Twenty-one county seats, 406,496 households, and 1,668,906 inhabitants were counted. The Yuzhang ji says, “Xiunwu, Shangcai, and Yongxiu counties were all established during Zhongping. Yuzhang county was established in Jian’an. The people of Shangcai were divided off and moved to this place, so it was named Shangcai.”
277
〖南昌〗豫章記曰：「江、淮唯此縣及吳、臨湘三縣是令。」
Nanchang: the Yuzhang ji says, “Between the Yangzi and Huai, only this county, Wu, and Linxiang, three counties, had magistrates.”
278
〖建城〗此地立名上蔡者。豫章記曰：「縣有葛鄉，有石炭二頃，可燃以爨。」
Jiancheng: this was the place established with the name Shangcai. The Yuzhang ji says, “The county had Ge Township and two qing of stone coal, which could be burned for cooking.”
279
〖新淦〗
Xingan County.
280
〖宜春〗
Yichun County.
281
〖庐陵〗興平元年，孫策分立廬陵郡。
Luling: in Xingping 1, Sun Ce divided off and established Luling Commandery.
282
〖赣〗有豫章水。
The Yuzhang River rose in Gan county.
283
〖雩都〗
Yudu County.
284
〖南野〗有台领山。
Nanye contained Mount Tailing.
285
〖南城〗
Nancheng County.
286
〖鄱阳〗有鄱水。 黄金采。 建安十五年，孫權分立鄱陽郡，治縣。
The Po River flowed through Poyang. Placers yielded gold in the same district. In Jian’an 15, Sun Quan split off Poyang Commandery and made this county its seat.
287
〖历陵〗有傅易山。
Liling contained storied Mount Fuyang.
288
〖馀汗〗
Yuhan County.
289
〖鄡阳〗
Qianyang County.
290
〖彭泽〗彭蠡泽在西。
Pengze bordered great Lake Pengli on the west.
291
〖柴桑〗
Chaisang County.
292
〖艾〗
Ai County.
293
〖海昬〗侯国。
Haihun was organized as a marquisate.
294
〖平都〗侯国，故安平。
Pingdu marquisate had once been called Anping.
295
〖石阳〗
Shiyang County.
296
〖临汝〗永元八年置。
The county seat of Linru was established in Yongyuan 8 of Emperor He.
297
〖建昌〗永元十六年分海昬置。
Jianchang was set up in Yongyuan 16 from territory taken out of Haihun county.
298
右扬州刺史部，郡六、县邑、侯国九十二。
These entries close the Yangzhou inspectorate: six commanderies and ninety-two county-level seats altogether.
299
三四七二頁四行左傳哀六年公如賴按：集解引錢大昕說，謂案左傳云「使胡姬以安孺子如賴」，此云「公」，誤也。
Collators note that the gloss misattributes the journey: "the canonical text sends the infant heir and Lady Hu to Lai, not the ruler himself."
300
三四七二頁五行縣西有崔城按：襄二十七年杜注云「朝陽縣西北有崔氏城」。
Page 3472 line 5, “west of the county is Cui city”: Du Yu’s commentary to Xiang 27 says, “Northwest of Chaoyang county is Cui clan city.”
301
三四七二頁七行平原郡九城按：錢大昕謂「九」當作「十」。 說見下。
Page 3472 line 7 Pingyuan commandery has nine cities; annotation: "Qian Daxin argues that nine should read ten." Further discussion of the emendation appears in the following entry.
302
三四七二頁九行濕水出按：集解引惠棟說，謂前志及水經注「濕」作「漯」，說文從水 〈濕，去“氵”〉 聲。
Hui Dong notes that the Former Han Treatise and Li Daoyuan’s Shuijing zhu write the river name with the graph "Ta," rather than this variant for Shi. 〈The Shuowen gloss strips the water radical and keeps only the phonetic core of the compound character.〉 …leaving the phonetic component of the compound graph.
303
三四七二頁一０行濕陰按：集解引惠棟說，謂前志亦作「漯陰」，說見上。 杜預注左傳，又作「隰」也。
Page 3472, line 10: "Shiyin." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that the Former Treatise also writes it as "Luoyin"; see the discussion above. Du Yu's commentary on the Zuo Zhuan also writes it as "Xi."
304
三四七二頁一四行杜預曰縣西有轅城按：集解引惠棟說，謂案地理志轅縣屬平原，水經作「援」，酈元引杜預釋地，云轅即援也，濟南祝阿縣有援城。
Page 3472, line 14: "Du Yu says that west of the county there is Yuan City." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that, according to the Treatise on Geography, Yuan County belonged to Pingyuan. The Shuijing writes it as "Yuan," and Li Daoyuan cites Du Yu's Explanation of Places as saying that Yuan is the same as Yuan; Zhu'e County in Jinan had Yuan City.
305
三四七二頁一六行高帝西平昌置按：集解引錢大昕說，謂案文當云「高帝置」，不應有「西平昌」三字，其為衍字無疑。 後讀宦者傳，彭愷為西平昌侯，注云西平昌縣屬平原郡，乃悟此三字當屬上文平原郡，而平原郡九城當為十城，因此三字錯入樂安注中，校書者遂改「十」為「九」，以合見成之數耳。 又按：張森楷謂錢說致確，但前志平原有平昌縣，當即此西平昌，漏未引及。
Page 3472, line 16: "Emperor Gao established Xipingchang." Note: the collected commentary cites Qian Daxin as saying that the text should read "Emperor Gao established it" and should not contain the three characters "Xipingchang"; they are certainly intrusive characters. Later, after reading the Treatise on Eunuchs, where Peng Kai was made Marquis of Xipingchang and the note says that Xipingchang County belonged to Pingyuan Commandery, he realized that these three characters should belong to the preceding text on Pingyuan Commandery. Pingyuan Commandery's nine cities should therefore be ten cities. Because these three characters were mistakenly inserted into the Le'an note, the collator changed "ten" to "nine" to match the existing count. Another note: Zhang Senkai says that Qian's explanation is entirely correct, but the Former Treatise has Pingchang County under Pingyuan; this must be the same as Xipingchang, which Qian failed to cite.
306
三四七三頁二行高菀殿本「菀」作「苑」。 按：前志作「宛」，菀、苑、宛三字古通作。
Page 3473, line 2: "Gaowan." The Palace Edition writes "wan" as "yuan." Note: the Former Treatise writes it as "Wan"; the three characters wan, yuan, and wan were interchangeable in antiquity.
307
三四七三頁二行有薄姑城按：集解引惠棟說，謂尚書大傳作「蒲姑」。
Page 3473, line 2: "There is Bogu City." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that the Shangshu dazhuan writes it as "Pugu."
308
三四七三頁六行古薄姑氏按：汲本作「左傳姑氏」。 惠棟謂當作「古薄姑氏」，「蒲姑」諸本皆訛作「薄姑」，或脫「蒲」字。
Page 3473, line 6: "the ancient Bogu clan." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition reads "the Zuo Zhuan Gu clan." Hui Dong says it should read "the ancient Bogu clan"; in the various copies, "Pugu" has all been mistakenly written as "Bogu," or the character "Pu" has been omitted.
309
三四七三頁七行縣南有地名貝 （中） 丘據殿本改，與杜注合。
Page 3473, line 7: "south of the county there is a place named Bei." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
310
三四七三頁九行杜預曰縣東北有攝城按：集解引洪頤烜說，謂左昭二十年傳「聊、攝以東」，杜注「聊、攝，齊西界也，平原聊城縣東北有攝城」。 蓼城非聊城，注誤證。
Page 3473, line 9: "Du Yu says that northeast of the county there is She City." Note: the collected commentary cites Hong Yixuan as saying that the Zuo Zhuan passage for the twentieth year of Duke Zhao says, "east of Liao and She," and Du's note says, "Liao and She are the western border of Qi; northeast of Liaocheng County in Pingyuan there is She City." The note flags a likely mistake in the received line.
311
三四七三頁一一行景帝置按：張森楷校勘記謂案前志為北海郡，故注云「景帝置」，此國為世祖所立，不得依用其文，當云「景帝置郡」，下接「建武」云云，乃為可通。
Page 3473, line 11: "Emperor Jing established it." Note: Zhang Senkai's Collation Notes says that, according to the Former Treatise, this was Beihai Commandery, so the note says "Emperor Jing established it." This kingdom was established by Shizu and cannot use that wording; it should say "Emperor Jing established the commandery," followed by the wording about Jianwu, and only then is the passage intelligible.
312
三四七三頁一一行 （有） 省菑川高密膠東三國按：校補謂「有」乃「省」之訛，各本皆未正。 今據改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Abolished the three kingdoms of Zichuan, Gaomi, and Jiaodong."Note: the collation supplement says that "had"is a mistake for "abolished,"and none of the editions has corrected it. The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
313
三四七四頁三行 （拒） 挺集解引錢大昕說，謂「拒」當作「挺」。 宋書州郡志注挺令，前漢屬膠東，後漢屬北海。 或以琅邪之柜當之，琅邪之柜從木不從手，志不言故屬琅邪，字形偏旁亦異，故知非也。 王先謙謂錢說是，今據改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Ting."The collected commentary cites Qian Daxin as saying that "Ju"should be "Ting." The Treatise on Prefectures and Commanderies in the Song shu notes Ting County: under the Former Han it belonged to Jiaodong, and under the Later Han it belonged to Beihai. Some identify it with Ju in Langye, but the Ju of Langye is written with the wood radical, not the hand radical. The treatise does not say it formerly belonged to Langye, and the graphic form and radical also differ; therefore we know it is not that place. The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
314
三四七四頁一一行故兆按：集解引陳景雲說，謂注「故兆」未詳，疑「故紀邑」之訛。
Page 3474, line 11: "old Zhao." Note: the collected commentary cites Chen Jingyun as saying that the note's "old Zhao" is unclear and is suspected to be a mistake for "old Ji settlement."
315
三四七四頁一二行杜預曰棠國也按：殿本考證齊召南謂案左傳注原文「棠，萊邑也。 北海即墨縣有棠鄉」。 此作「棠國也」，非是。
Page 3474, line 12: "Du Yu says it was Tang State." Note: Qi Zhaonan's textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that the original Zuo Zhuan note reads: "Tang was a settlement of Lai. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry." Here it reads "Tang State," which is incorrect.
316
三四七四頁一四行地道記曰奚養澤在西據集解引錢大昕說補。 按：錢氏謂注所引地道記，即前志琅邪長廣注文，「養澤」上當有「奚」字。 後漢長廣改屬東萊，劉氏不注於東萊之長廣，而注於北海之拒，未詳其故。
Page 3474, line 14: "The Didiao ji says that Xiyang Marsh lies to the west."This is supplemented on the basis of the collected commentary citing Qian Daxin. Note: Qian says that the Didiao ji cited in the note is the note on Changguang in Langye in the Former Treatise, and that the character "Xi" should precede "Yang Marsh." The gloss admits that the point still lacks a firm resolution.
317
三四七四頁一五行雒陽東三千一百二十八里按：汲本、殿本「一」作「二」。
Page 3474, line 15: "3,128 li east of Luoyang." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "one" as "two."
318
三四七五頁一行惤侯國張森楷校勘記謂案說文，從心之「惤」是河南密縣亭，從巾之 「〈巾弦〉」 是東萊縣，則此當從巾而從心，誤也。 今按：張說是。 前志作 「〈巾弦〉」， 王先謙謂說文 「〈巾弦〉 布出東萊，從巾弦聲」，是作 「〈巾弦〉」 為正，縣蓋以布得名也。
Page 3475, line 1: "Xian marquisate." Zhang Senkai's Collation Notes says that, according to the Shuowen, the xian written with the heart radical is a postal station in Mi County, Henan, while the form written with the cloth radical "<cloth-xian>" The note flags a likely mistake in the received line. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "<cloth-xian>" This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "<cloth-xian> cloth comes from Donglai; the graph has the cloth radical and xian as its phonetic," so it is written "<cloth-xian>" that is correct. The county was probably named from cloth.
319
三四七五頁一行掖按：集解引惠棟說，謂前志作「夜」，夜音亦，又音掖。
Page 3475, line 1: "Ye." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that the Former Treatise writes it as "Ye"; ye is pronounced yi and also pronounced ye.
320
三四七五頁三行不 （期） 其按：前志作「不其」，惠棟、齊召南皆謂作「不期」誤，今據改。 注同。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Qi."Note: the Former Treatise writes "Buqi"; Hui Dong and Qi Zhaonan both say that writing it as "Buqi"with the wrong final character is erroneous, and the text is now emended accordingly. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
321
三四七五頁五行列二碑按：汲本、殿本「列」作「刻」。
Page 3475, line 5: "set up two steles." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "set up" as "carved."
322
三四七五頁一二行秦置按：張森楷校勘記謂齊古建國，非秦置，秦置齊郡耳。 前志亦是齊郡。 此當詳其沿革之由，第云「秦置」，殊疏。 或「置」下有「郡」字，誤奪去。
Page 3475, line 12: "established by Qin." Note: Zhang Senkai's Collation Notes says that Qi was an ancient state and was not established by Qin; Qin only established Qi Commandery. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This should explain the course of its historical changes in detail; merely saying "established by Qin" is quite careless. Perhaps the character "commandery" once followed "established" and was mistakenly omitted.
323
三四七五頁一三行臨菑按：前志作「臨淄」。
Page 3475, line 13: "Linzi." Note: the Former Treatise writes it as "Linzi" with the water radical.
324
三四七五頁一四行有三亭古郱邑按：校補引錢大昭說，謂「三」字誤，或是「郱」字。
Page 3475, line 14: "there are three pavilions, the old Ping settlement." Note: the collation supplement cites Qian Dazhao as saying that the character "three" is erroneous and may actually be the character "Ping."
325
三四七六頁七行有長山曰方城按：前志作「有長城號曰方城」。 惠棟補注引水經注、晉志及盛宏之荊州記，證「長山」當作「長城」。
Page 3476, line 7: "there is a long mountain called Fangcheng." Note: the Former Treatise reads, "there is a long wall called Fangcheng." Hui Dong's supplemental note cites the Shuijing zhu, the Jin Treatise, and Sheng Hongzhi's Record of Jingzhou to prove that "long mountain" should read "long wall."
326
三四七六頁一二行涅陽按：集解引錢大昕說，謂安帝妹涅陽公主食邑，當有「邑」字。
Page 3476, line 12: "Nieyang." Note: the collected commentary cites Qian Daxin as saying that Princess Nieyang, Emperor An's younger sister, held it as her fief, so the character "fief" should be present.
327
三四七六頁一四行有和成聚按：汲本、殿本「成」作「城」。
Page 3476, line 14: "there is Hecheng settlement." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "cheng" as "city."
328
三四七七頁一行有章密鄉按：集解引惠棟說，謂前志及水經丹水注皆作「密陽鄉」。
Page 3477, line 1: "there is Zhangmi Township." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that both the Former Treatise and the Danshui note in the Shuijing write it as "Miyang Township."
329
三四七七頁七行杜預曰方城山在縣南屈完曰楚國方城以為城按：殿本考證謂推尋文義，當云「左傳屈完曰『楚國方城以為城』，杜預曰方城山在縣南」。 今此文誤倒。
Page 3477, line 7: "Du Yu says Mount Fangcheng is south of the county; Qu Wan said Chu State used Fangcheng as a wall." Note: the textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that, following the meaning of the text, it should read: "In the Zuo Zhuan, Qu Wan said, 'Chu State used Fangcheng as a wall'; Du Yu said, 'Mount Fangcheng is south of the county.'" The note flags a likely mistake in the received line.
330
三四七七頁一一行吳漢破秦豐地按：「地」原訛「也」。 逕據汲本、殿本改正。
Page 3477, line 11: "Wu Han broke Qin Feng's territory." Note: "territory" was originally mistakenly written as "was." The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses.
331
三四七八頁一行博物記曰滍水出按：校補引柳從辰說，謂此引博物記疑當在「魯陽」下。 說文滍水出南陽魯陽堯山，東北入汝。 灃水出南陽雉衡山，東入汝。 前志亦云魯陽有魯山，滍水所出，東北至定陵入汝。 雉衡山灃水所出，東至 〈𨜘〉 入汝。 水經說同。 明此注誤。
Page 3478, line 1: "The Bowu ji says the Zhi River emerges..." Note: the collation supplement cites Liu Congchen as saying that this quotation from the Bowu ji should probably be placed under "Luyang." The Shuowen says that the Zhi River emerges from Mount Yao in Luyang, Nanyang, and flows northeast into the Ru. The Feng River emerges from Mount Zhi-Heng in Nanyang and flows east into the Ru. The Former Treatise also says that Luyang has Mount Lu, where the Zhi River emerges, flowing northeast to Dingling and entering the Ru. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. 〈This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.〉 This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The note flags a likely mistake in the received line.
332
三四七八頁八行伯升襲甄阜 （也） 處據汲本、殿本改。 按：「也」疑為「地」字之訛。
Page 3478, line 8: "Bosheng attacked Zhen Fu." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses. Note: "was" is suspected to be an error for "territory."
333
三四七九頁一行上壽百二十三十按：汲本無「三十」二字。
Page 3479, line 1: "Upper longevity is one hundred twenty and thirty." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition lacks the two characters "thirty."
334
三四七九頁三行此菊莖短花大按：汲本、殿本「花」作「葩」。
Page 3479, line 3: "this chrysanthemum has short stems and large flowers." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "flower" as "blossom."
335
三四七九頁一六行秭歸本 （歸） 國據汲本刪。 按：殿本考證謂推尋文義，「國」上衍一「歸」字，注杜預曰夔國，非歸國明矣。
Page 3479, line 16: "Zigui originally..." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses. Note: the textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that, following the meaning of the text, the character "gui" above "state" is intrusive; the note says Du Yu called it Kui State, so it was clearly not Gui State.
336
三四七九頁一六行中盧按：殿本「盧」作「廬」。
Page 3479, line 16: "Zhonglu." Note: the Palace Edition writes lu with the house radical.
337
三四八０頁二行鄀按：前志作「若」。
Page 3480, line 2: "Ruo." Note: the Former Treatise writes it as ruo.
338
三四八０頁四行很山汲本、殿本「很」作「佷」。 按：前志作「佷」，惠棟謂宋書州郡志作「很」。
Page 3480, line 4: "Henshan." The Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write hen with the person radical. Note: the Former Treatise writes "hen" with the person radical; Hui Dong says the Treatise on Prefectures and Commanderies in the Song shu writes it as "hen" without that radical.
339
三四八０頁七行湖東有水名萇谷按：汲本、殿本「萇」作「長」。
Page 3480, line 7: "east of the lake there is a stream named Chang Valley." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write chang as the ordinary "long."
340
三四八０頁一四行又值 （比） 此穴中有數十匹馬出據汲本、殿本改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses.
341
三四八０頁一五行甲如鮮鯉按：汲本「鮮」作「鮫」。 王先謙謂水經沔水注作「鯪」。
Page 3480, line 15: "its scales are like fresh carp." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition writes "fresh" as "shark." Wang Xianqian says that the Mianshui note in the Shuijing writes it as "ling."
342
三四八０頁一五行射不可入何焯據宋殘本校，補一「射」字。 今據補。
Page 3480, line 15: "shooting cannot enter."He Zhuo collated this from a fragmentary Song copy and supplemented one character, "shoot." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
343
三四八０頁一六行摘其鼻厭可小小便名為木盧按：水經沔水注作「摘其皋厭可小小使名為水虎者也」。 王先謙謂「厭字屬下，即厭勝之厭」。 又按：何焯據殘宋本校，改「木」為「水」。
Page 3480, line 16: "pluck its nose; the charm may be used in small ways and is named mulu." Note: the Mianshui note in the Shuijing reads, "pluck its gao; the charm may be used in small ways and is named water tiger." Wang Xianqian says, "The character yan belongs with what follows; it is the yan of yansheng, charm-working." Another note: He Zhuo, using a fragmentary Song copy, changed "wood" to "water."
344
三四八一頁三行縣東南有權城惠棟補注依杜注增「南」字，今據補。
Page 3481, line 3: "southeast of the county there is Quan City."Hui Dong's supplemental note adds the character "south"on the basis of Du's note, and it is now supplemented accordingly.
345
三四八一頁三行城東有廬城按：汲本「廬」作「盧」。 王先謙謂水經沮水注作「驢」，諺云「東驢西磨，麥城自破」。
Page 3481, line 3: "east of the city there is Lu City." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition writes lu with the other form. Wang Xianqian says that the Jushui note in the Shuijing writes it as "donkey," and a proverb says, "East donkey, west mill; Maicheng breaks by itself."
346
三四八一頁五行州國在縣東南惠棟補注依杜注增「南」字，今據補。
Page 3481, line 5: "Zhou State is southeast of the county."Hui Dong's supplemental note adds the character "south"on the basis of Du's note, and it is now supplemented accordingly.
347
三四八一頁七行縣西九里有 （萬） 方山據汲本、殿本改。 按：疑「方」原訛「万」，傳寫訛為「萬」也。
Page 3481, line 7: "nine li west of the county there is..." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses. Note: "fang" is suspected originally to have been mistakenly written as "wan," which was then transmitted as the graph "wan" for ten thousand.
348
三四八一頁八行出平睾關按：汲本、殿本「睾」作「澤」。
Page 3481, line 8: "it emerges at Pinggao Pass." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write gao as ze.
349
三四八一頁一三行其 （東） 中多牛據殿本、集解本改。 按：今山海經作「其中多犛牛」。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses. Note: the present Classic of Mountains and Seas reads, "within it there are many yak-oxen."
350
三四八二頁五行軑原訛 「〈車犬〉」， 逕據集解本改。 按：前志作「軑」，孟康曰音汏。 補注引周壽昌曰：「說文軑，車輨也。 從車大聲。 今從犬者，誤。」
The note flags a likely mistake in the received line. "<cart-dog>" This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. Note: the Former Treatise writes it as "dai," and Meng Kang says it is pronounced dai. The supplemental note cites Zhou Shouchang as saying: "In the Shuowen, dai means the tube around a carriage axle. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The note flags a likely mistake in the received line."
351
三四八二頁五行 （立） 有章山集解引惠棟說，謂案前志及晉志，「立」字衍。 校補謂「立」當作「有」，涉下「章」字而訛。 今據改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "There is Mount Zhang."The collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that, according to the Former Treatise and the Jin Treatise, the character "establish"is intrusive. The collation supplement says that "establish" should read "there is," having been corrupted through the following character "Zhang." The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
352
三四八二頁一一行縣東有 （申） 臼水集解引錢大昭說，謂「申」當作「臼」，左傳定五年，「涉于成臼」，杜注「竟陵縣有臼水，出聊屈山，西南入漢」。 今據改。
Page 3482, line 11: "east of the county there is..." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Jiu River."The collected commentary cites Qian Dazhao as saying that "Shen"should read "Jiu."In the fifth year of Duke Ding in the Zuo Zhuan, the text says, "crossed at Chengjiu,"and Du's note says, "Jingling County has the Jiu River, which emerges from Mount Liaoqu and flows southwest into the Han." The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
353
三四八二頁一一行杜預曰在縣西北按：今杜注作「竟陵縣西北有甘魚陂」。
Page 3482, line 11: "Du Yu says it is northwest of the county." Note: the present Du note reads, "northwest of Jingling County there is Ganyu Embankment."
354
三四八三頁一行陽朔山按：校補謂案前志作「陽海山」，說文同。 水經注謂陽海山即陽朔山。
Page 3483, line 1: "Mount Yangshuo." Note: the collation supplement says that, according to the Former Treatise, it is written "Mount Yanghai," and the Shuowen agrees. The Shuijing zhu says that Mount Yanghai is Mount Yangshuo.
355
三四八三頁二行夫夷侯國 （故屬長沙） 集解引惠棟說，謂案前志，夫夷本屬零陵，長沙無是縣，此四字衍文。 今據刪。
Page 3483, line 2: "Fuyi marquisate." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that, according to the Former Treatise, Fuyi originally belonged to Lingling, and Changsha had no such county; these four characters are intrusive text. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
356
三四八三頁三行烝陽按：集解引惠棟說，謂前志作「承陽」，承音烝。
Page 3483, line 3: "Zhengyang." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that the Former Treatise writes it as "Chengyang," with cheng pronounced zheng.
357
三四八三頁五行有 （春） 舂水據校補引柳從辰說改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Chong River."This is emended on the basis of the collation supplement citing Liu Congchen.
358
三四八三頁六行有 （倒） 瀏水有 （偽） 溈水據校補引柳從辰說改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Wei River."This is emended on the basis of the collation supplement citing Liu Congchen.
359
三四八三頁六行有 （伯） 汨水據集解本改。 按：汲本、殿本訛「泊」。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition mistakenly write it as "bo."
360
三四八三頁一０行有 （春） 舂陵鄉據汲本、殿本改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses.
361
三四八三頁一三行高帝置上領山在雒陽南三千九百里按：張森楷校勘記謂「上領山」三字于上下文皆不屬，不知何縣下山脫攛于此，俟詳攷之。
Page 3483, line 13: "Emperor Gao established it; Mount Shangling is 3,900 li south of Luoyang." Note: Zhang Senkai's Collation Notes says that the three characters "Mount Shangling" belong neither to the preceding nor the following context; it is not known under which county a mountain name has been dropped and inserted here, and this awaits detailed examination.
362
三四八四頁七行晉代太守趙厥按：集解引錢大昕說，謂晉書「厥」作「廞」。 又引周壽昌說，謂延江水注引先賢傳同，惟「趙厥」作「趙偉」。
Page 3484, line 7: "the Jin-period Administrator Zhao Jue." Note: the collected commentary cites Qian Daxin as saying that the Jin shu writes "Jue" as "Xin." It also cites Zhou Shouchang as saying that the Xianjiang River note cites the Traditions of Former Worthies in the same way, except that "Zhao Jue" is written as "Zhao Wei."
363
三四八四頁一四行去雒陽三千里按：汲本、殿本「三」作「二」。
Page 3484, line 14: "3,000 li from Luoyang." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "three" as "two."
364
三四八五頁一行雒陽南二千八百里按：汲本「二」作「三」。
Page 3485, line 1: "2,800 li south of Luoyang." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition writes "two" as "three."
365
三四八五頁三行攸前志作「收」。 按：攸，孟康音收，前志因訛「收」，詳漢書補注。
Page 3485, line 3: "You." The Former Treatise writes it as "Shou." Note: You was pronounced shou by Meng Kang, and the Former Treatise therefore mistakenly wrote it as "Shou"; see the supplemental notes to the Han shu.
366
三四八五頁三行荼陵汲本、殿本「荼」作「茶」。 今按前志，殿本作「茶陵」，補注本據汲本作「荼陵」。 王先謙據說文，謂荼與茶通。
Page 3485, line 3: "Tuling." The Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write tu as cha. Now note: in the Former Treatise, the Palace Edition writes "Chaling," while the supplemental-note edition follows the Jian'an manuscript edition in writing "Tuling." Wang Xianqian, on the basis of the Shuowen, says that tu and cha are interchangeable.
367
三四八五頁三行安城按：集解引惠棟說，謂前志及州郡志皆作「安成」。 王先謙謂城成通作。
Page 3485, line 3: "Ancheng." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that both the Former Treatise and the Treatise on Prefectures and Commanderies write it as "Ancheng" with cheng meaning completion. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
368
三四八五頁九行 （洞） 湘中記據汲本、殿本改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses.
369
三四八六頁一行浚遒按：集解引惠棟說，謂「浚」一作「逡」。
Page 3486, line 1: "Xunqiu." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that "xun" is in one version written as "qun."
370
三四八六頁一行西曲陽按：前志作「曲陽」，惠棟謂下邳有曲陽，故加「西」。
Page 3486, line 1: "West Quyang." Note: the Former Treatise writes "Quyang"; Hui Dong says that Xiapi had a Quyang, so "west" was added.
371
三四八六頁四行去雒陽千三百里按：汲本「三」作「二」。
Page 3486, line 4: "1,300 li from Luoyang." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition writes "three" as "two."
372
三四八六頁五行有唐后二山按：集解引惠棟說，謂風俗通作「唐居山」。
Page 3486, line 5: "there are the two mountains Tang and Hou." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that the Fengsu tong writes it as "Mount Tangju."
373
三四八六頁九行丹陽郡殿本考證謂「陽」當作「楊」。 今按：前志作「揚」。 補注引宋祁說，謂當作「陽」。 又引王鳴盛說，謂「揚」字從手，其屬縣丹陽則從，而南監本俱作「陽」，晉志或作「揚」，或作「陽」，而屬縣則作「楊」，且注云「丹陽山，多赤柳，在西」，然則縣名從木甚明，而郡亦當以此得名，凡從手從，皆傳寫誤也。
Page 3486, line 9: "Danyang Commandery." The textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that "yang" should read "yang" with the wood radical. Now note: the Former Treatise writes it as "Yang" with the hand radical. The supplemental note cites Song Qi as saying that it should be written "yang" with the sun radical. It also cites Wang Mingsheng as saying that the character "yang" with the hand radical is used, while the subordinate county Danyang follows another form. The southern directorate editions all write "yang" with the sun radical. The Jin Treatise sometimes writes it with the hand radical and sometimes with the sun radical, but the subordinate county writes it with the wood radical. Moreover, the note says, "Mount Danyang has many red willows and lies to the west." Thus it is very clear that the county name uses the wood radical, and the commandery also should have been named from this. All forms with the hand radical or sun radical are copying errors.
374
三四八六頁一一行丹陽集解引惠棟說，謂案晉志「陽」當作「楊」。 今按：前志作「陽」。
Page 3486, line 11: "Danyang." The collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that, according to the Jin Treatise, "yang" should be written with the wood radical. Now note: the Former Treatise writes it as "yang" with the sun radical.
375
三四八六頁一一行於潛按：前志「潛」作「朁」，音潛。
Page 3486, line 11: "Yuqian." Note: in the Former Treatise, qian is written with the alternate graph can and pronounced qian.
376
三四八六頁一一行黝按：集解引惠棟說，謂一作「黟」，見說文。
Page 3486, line 11: "You." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that in one version it is written "Yi," as seen in the Shuowen.
377
三四八六頁一二行湖熟按：前志作「湖孰」。
Page 3486, line 12: "Hushu." Note: the Former Treatise writes it as "Hushu" with the alternate graph shu.
378
三四八六頁一四行秦鄣郡所治按：集解引惠棟說，謂「秦」當作「故」。
Page 3486, line 14: "the seat of Qinzhang Commandery." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that "Qin" should read "former."
379
三四八六頁一四行中平〔二〕年集解引惠棟說，謂沈約、歐陽忞皆云中平二年，諸本脫「二」字。 今據補。
Page 3486, line 14: "the [second] year of Zhongping." The collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that Shen Yue and Ouyang Min both say it was the second year of Zhongping, and that all copies omit the character "two." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
380
三四八六頁一六行今謂之玉山殿本作「今謂之三王山」。 按：今山海經郭注亦作「三王山」，然歙縣玉山並見會稽郡注，則作「玉山」為是，何焯校本亦作「玉山」，殿本殆據今山海經改也。
Page 3486, line 16: "now called Mount Yu." The Palace Edition reads, "now called Mount Sanwang." Note: the present Classic of Mountains and Seas, in Guo's note, also writes "Mount Sanwang." However, She County and Mount Yu both appear in the Kuaiji Commandery note, so writing "Mount Yu" is correct. He Zhuo's collated edition also writes "Mount Yu"; the Palace Edition probably changed it on the basis of the present Classic of Mountains and Seas.
381
三四八七頁八行晥前志作「睆」，殿本作「皖」。 按：晥睆皖並通。
Page 3487, line 8: "Wan." The Former Treatise writes it as "Huan," and the Palace Edition writes it as "Wan" with the white radical. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
382
三四八七頁九行六安按：前志六，屬六安國，無「安」字。
Page 3487, line 9: "Liu'an." Note: in the Former Treatise it is "Liu," belonging to Liu'an Kingdom, without the character "an."
383
三四八八頁二行長吏初 （親） 視事據汲本、殿本改。
Page 3488, line 2: "the senior official first..." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses.
384
三四八八頁五行縣南有雞備亭殿本考證謂何焯校本「備」改「人」。 今按：今杜注亦作「備」，何氏殆據殘宋本改也。
Page 3488, line 5: "south of the county there is Jibei Pavilion." The textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that He Zhuo's collated edition changes "bei" to "ren." Now note: the present Du note also writes "bei"; He probably changed it on the basis of a fragmentary Song copy.
385
三四八八頁七行立郡吳殿本考證謂當改「吳立郡」。 今按：校補謂立郡吳，謂縣升為郡也，改之於說反窒。
Page 3488, line 7: "established commandery Wu." The textual investigation in the Palace Edition says it should be changed to "Wu established the commandery." Now note: the collation supplement says that "established commandery Wu" means the county was promoted to a commandery; changing it instead makes the explanation more obstructed.
386
三四八八頁一０行太末按：前志「太」作「大」，孟康曰「大音如闥」。
Page 3488, line 10: "Taimo." Note: in the Former Treatise, "tai" is written as "da," and Meng Kang says, "Da is pronounced like ta."
387
三四八八頁一０行章安故（治）〔冶〕閩越地光武更名殿本「治」作「冶」，王先謙謂作「冶」是，今據改。今按：通鑑胡注引洪氏隸釋，謂中有脫文，當作「章安故回浦，章帝更名，東侯官故冶，閩越地，光武更名」，於文乃足。此郡之末有「東部侯國」四字，卻是衍文。説詳通鑑漢獻帝建安元年注。又按：集解引惠棟説，謂「閩越地」宋書州郡志作「閩中地」。又按：集解引錢大昕説，謂案鄭宏傳，舊交阯七郡，貢獻轉運皆從東冶汎海而至。所云東冶，即會稽之冶縣。宏以章帝建初八年爲大司農，其時尙稱東冶，則非光武更名明矣。 三四八八頁一二行東部侯國集解引錢大昕說，謂案宋書州郡志侯官，前漢無，後漢曰東侯官，屬會稽。 此「東部侯國」當即「東侯官」之訛，漢時未見有封東部侯者也。 今按：錢說是，然此四字卻是衍文，說見上。
Page 3488, line 10: “Zhang’an, the old zhi/ye; Minyue territory; Guangwu changed its name.” The Palace Edition writes “zhi” as “ye”; Wang Xianqian says “ye” is right, so the text is emended accordingly. The editors add that Hu’s annotation to the Comprehensive Mirror, citing Hong’s Lishi, says words have dropped out and that the passage should read, “Zhang’an was formerly Huipu; Emperor Zhang changed the name. Donghouguan was the old Ye, Minyue territory, and Guangwu changed its name,” which supplies the missing sense. The four characters “Dongbu marquisate” at the end of this commandery are therefore intrusive text; this is discussed in the Comprehensive Mirror note to Jian’an 1 under Emperor Xian of Han. The collected commentary also cites Hui Dong as saying that where this text reads “Minyue territory,” the Song shu Treatise on Prefectures and Commanderies reads “Minzhong territory.” It further cites Qian Daxin, who notes from the biography of Zheng Hong that the tribute shipments of the old seven Jiaozhi commanderies all crossed the sea from Dongye. That Dongye was Ye county in Kuaiji. Since Zheng Hong became Chamberlain for the National Treasury in Jianchu 8 under Emperor Zhang, when the place was still called Dongye, it plainly cannot have been renamed by Guangwu. Page 3488, line 12: "Dongbu marquisate." The collected commentary cites Qian Daxin as saying that, according to the Treatise on Prefectures and Commanderies in the Song shu, Houguan did not exist under the Former Han; under the Later Han it was called Donghouguan and belonged to Kuaiji. This "Dongbu marquisate" should be an error for "Donghouguan"; in Han times there is no evidence of anyone being enfeoffed as Marquis of Dongbu. Now note: Qian's explanation is correct, but these four characters are in fact intrusive text; see the discussion above.
388
三四八八頁一三行稷山者句踐 （濟戎） 齋戒臺殿本「者」作「有」。 汲本、殿本「濟戎臺」皆作「齋戒臺」。 按：越絕書作「齋戒臺」，寶慶會稽縣志云「稷山在縣東五十三里，亦名齋臺山」，則以作「齋戒」為是，今據汲本、殿本改。
Page 3488, line 13: "Mount Ji is Goujian..." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Fasting and Purification Terrace."In the Palace Edition, "zhe"is written as "you." In both the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition, "Jirong Terrace" is written as "Fasting and Purification Terrace." Note: the Yuejue shu writes it as "Fasting and Purification Terrace," and the Baoqing Kuaiji County Gazetteer says, "Mount Ji is fifty-three li east of the county and is also named Mount Zhaitai." Thus writing "fasting and purification" is correct, and it is now emended on the basis of the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition.
389
三四八八頁一五行下多 （瑛） 玞石據殿本改。 按：今山海經作「玞」，注云「砆武，大石似玉」。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading. Note: the present Classic of Mountains and Seas writes "fu," and the note says, "Fuwu is a great stone resembling jade."
390
三四八八頁一五行有重山按：今本越絕書「重」作「種」。
Page 3488, line 15: "there is Mount Chong." Note: in the present Yuejue shu, "chong" is written as "zhong."
391
三四八八頁一六行江出歙縣玉山按：今山海經郭注云「按地理志，浙江出新安黟縣南蠻中，東入海，今錢唐浙江是也。 黟即歙也」。
Page 3488, line 16: "the river emerges from Mount Yu in She County." Note: the present Classic of Mountains and Seas, in Guo's note, says: "According to the Treatise on Geography, the Zhejiang emerges among the southern Man of Yi County, Xin'an, flows east into the sea, and is the present Zhejiang at Qiantang. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry."
392
三四八九頁三行有涉屋山按：汲本、殿本「屋」作「皇」。
Page 3489, line 3: "there is Mount Shewu." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "wu" as "huang."
393
三四八九頁三行潘水出焉汲本、殿本「潘」作「潛」。 按：前書補注王先謙謂潛水即潘水也。
Page 3489, line 3: "the Pan River emerges there." The Jian'an manuscript edition and the Palace Edition write "Pan" as "Qian." Note: Wang Xianqian's supplemental note to the Former Book says that the Qian River is the Pan River.
394
三四八九頁四行建安四年孫氏分立豐安縣二十三年立遂昌縣按：集解引錢大昕說，謂宋書州郡志與此異，未知孰是。
Page 3489, line 4: "in the fourth year of Jian'an, the Sun clan divided off and established Feng'an County; in the twenty-third year they established Suichang County." Note: the collected commentary cites Qian Daxin as saying that the Treatise on Prefectures and Commanderies in the Song shu differs from this, and it is not known which is correct.
395
三四八九頁五行龍丘 （長） 萇隱居於此殿本考證謂「長」當作「萇」。 按：集解引馬與龍云，龍丘萇見任延傳。 今據改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Chang lived in seclusion here."The textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that "chang"should read "Chang." Note: the collected commentary cites Ma Yulong as saying that Longqiu Chang appears in the biography of Ren Yan. The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
396
三四八九頁五行中有石林按：汲本「林」作「床」。
Page 3489, line 5: "within it there is a stone grove." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition writes "grove" as "bed."
397
三四八九頁八行餘句之山按：集解引惠棟說，謂依山海經當作「句餘」。
Page 3489, line 8: "Mount Yuju." Note: the collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that, according to the Classic of Mountains and Seas, it should read "Juyu."
398
三四八九頁一一行十三城按：據錢大昕考證，當作「十二城」，詳下安縣條校勘記。
Page 3489, line 11: "thirteen cities." Note: according to Qian Daxin's textual investigation, it should read "twelve cities"; see the collation note below under An County.
399
三四八九頁一四行安按：集解引錢大昕說，謂前漢、晉、宋志皆無此縣，本志又不言何年所置，前無所承，後無所併，疑即「婁」之訛，因「婁」脫其半而為「安」，校者不能是正，疑有脫漏，又增「婁」於「無錫」後，並改「十二」城為「十三」。
Page 3489 line 14, the graph An; annotation: "the collected commentary cites Qian Daxin, who observes that the Former Han, Jin, and Song treatises all omit this county, while our treatise never states when it was created, so it lacks both antecedent and successor; he suspects it is a corruption of Lou, half the graph Lou being lost to yield An, which collators could not emend; suspecting lacunae, they inserted Lou after Wuxi and altered twelve cities to thirteen."
400
三四八九頁一五行婁殿本考證謂監本脫此一縣，依宋本添。 按：前安縣即婁縣之誤，後人不曉，增此一縣，說見上。
The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses. The note flags a likely mistake in the received line.
401
三四八九頁一六行昌門外闔閭冢按：殿本「昌」作「閶」，與今本越絕書合。
Page 3489, line 16: "outside Chang Gate is Helu's tomb." Note: the Palace Edition writes "chang" as the gate-name graph, agreeing with the present Yuejue shu.
402
三四九０頁一行有 （鹿） 麋湖據殿本改，與今本越絕書合。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. The collators emend the transmitted wording to match a better-attested reading.
403
三四九０頁一行又石城闔閭置美人山集解引惠棟說，謂「美山」無攷，案越紐錄曰「石城，闔閭置美人山」，脫「人」字也。 今據補。
Page 3490, line 1: "again, at Stone City, Helu established Mount Meiren."The collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that "Mount Mei"has no basis; according to the Yuenü lu, "Stone City: Helu established Mount Meiren,"so the character "ren"was omitted. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
404
三四九０頁一行虞山巫咸山按：「巫咸山」之「山」，疑當作「出」。 今本越絕書作「虞山者，巫咸所出也」。 寰宇記九十一作「巫咸所居」。
Page 3490, line 1: "Mount Yu, Mount Wuxian." Note: the "mount" in "Mount Wuxian" is suspected to be a mistake for "emerged." The present Yuejue shu reads, "Mount Yu is where Wuxian emerged." Chapter 91 of the Huanyu ji reads, "where Wuxian dwelt."
405
三四九０頁六行順帝時陷而為湖按：集解引洪亮吉說，謂水經注「順帝」作「安帝」。
Page 3490, line 6: "in Emperor Shun's time it sank and became a lake." Note: the collected commentary cites Hong Liangji as saying that the Shuijing zhu writes "Emperor Shun" as "Emperor An."
406
三四九０頁八行 （其） 卞山有項籍祠據何焯校本改。
This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Bian Mountain has a shrine to Xiang Ji."This is emended on the basis of He Zhuo's collated edition.
407
三四九０頁一一行縣南城 （在荒） 古淹地上湖中冢者季子冢也汲本「在荒地」作「在荒連」，此據殿本改。 按：今越絕書云「毗陵縣南城，故古淹君地也」。 又云「毗陵上湖中冢者，延陵季子冢也，去縣七十里，上湖通上洲」。 殿本殆據越絕書改也。
Page 3490, line 11: "south of the county city..." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry. "Old Guyan land; the tomb in Shanghu is Jizi's tomb."The Jian'an manuscript edition writes "on wasteland"as "in waste-connected land"; this follows the Palace Edition in emending it. Note: the present Yuejue shu says, "South of Piling County city was the old land of Lord Guyan." It also says, "The tomb in Shanghu at Piling is the tomb of Jizi of Yanling; it is seventy li from the county, and Shanghu connects with Shangzhou." The apparatus compares variant readings across standard block-print witnesses.
408
三四九０頁一七行吳王太伯冢按：張森楷校勘記謂太伯非吳王，疑此文有衍誤。
Page 3490, line 17: "the tomb of Taibo, King of Wu." Note: Zhang Senkai's Collation Notes says that Taibo was not King of Wu and suspects that this text has intrusive or erroneous wording.
409
三四九一頁五行永脩縣按：汲本「脩」作「修」。
Page 3491, line 5: "Yongxiu County." Note: the Jian'an manuscript edition writes xiu with the regular form.
410
三四九一頁五行並中平中立集解引惠棟說，謂諸本脫「中」字。 今據補。
Page 3491, line 5: "both were established in the middle of Zhongping."The collected commentary cites Hui Dong as saying that all copies omit the character "middle." This line continues or glosses the preceding collation entry.
411
三四九一頁六行建城按：前志作「建成」。
Page 3491, line 6: "Jiancheng." Note: the Former Treatise writes it as "Jiancheng" with cheng meaning completion.
412
三四九一頁七行南野按：前志作「南野」。
Page 3491, line 7: "Nanye." Note: the Former Treatise writes it as "Nanye."
413
三四九一頁一二行此地立名上蔡者按：殿本考證齊召南謂案上文豫章郡戶口下分注「豫章記曰」一條三十二字，應在此文之下。 遍檢本志，引書必有所指。 上文豫章記言「上蔡民分徙此地」，即「此地立名上蔡者」之注解也。 不知何以將「豫章記」一條移置於前，後人遂無糾正者。
Page 3491, line 12: "this place was named Shangcai." Note: Qi Zhaonan's textual investigation in the Palace Edition says that, according to the preceding text, a thirty-two-character subnote under the households and population of Yuzhang Commandery beginning "The Yuzhang ji says" should be placed below this text. Looking through this treatise, whenever it cites a book, the citation must point to something specific. Above, the Yuzhang ji says, "People of Shangcai were divided off and moved to this place," which is precisely the explanation of "this place was named Shangcai." It is not known why the "Yuzhang ji" passage was moved forward; later people then failed to correct it.