1
志第十九地理二
Treatise 19: Geography 2
2
○河東道三河北道四山南道五河東道河中府府，隋河東郡， 置蒲州，治桑泉縣，領河東、桑泉、猗氏、虞鄉四縣。 二年，置蒲州總管府，管蒲、虞、泰、絳、邵、澮六州。 三年，移蒲治河東縣，依舊總管府。 其年，置溫泉縣。 九年，又置都督府，管蒲、虞、芮、邵、泰五州，仍省溫泉縣。 其年，罷都督府， 貞觀八年，割虢州之永樂來屬。 十七年，以廢虞州之安邑解縣、廢泰州之汾陰來屬， 開元八年，置中都，改蒲州為河中府。 其年，罷中都，依舊為蒲州，又與陝，鄭、汴、懷、魏為「六雄」。 十二年，升為「四輔」， 天寶元年，改為河東郡。 乾元元年，復為蒲州，割安邑屬陝州。 三年四月，置河中府，析同州之朝邑，於河西鹽坊置河西縣，來屬。 元年建卯月，又為中都， 元和三年，復為河中府。 舊領縣五，戶三萬六千四百九十九，口十七萬三千七百八十四。 天寶領縣八，戶七萬八百，口四十六萬九千二百一十三。 元和領縣十一。 在京師東北三百二十四里，去東都五百五十里。
○ Hedong Circuit 3, Hebei Circuit 4, Shannan Circuit 5. Hedong Circuit — Hedong Superior Prefecture: in Sui times the Hedong commandery. In the first year of Wude, Pu Prefecture was established with its seat at Sangquan County, governing Hedong, Sangquan, Yishi, and Yuxiang. In the second year, a superintendency for Pu Prefecture was set up, supervising Pu, Yu, Tai, Jiang, Shao, and Huan. In the third year, the prefectural seat was moved to Hedong County, while the superintendency remained unchanged. That year Wenquan County was also established. In the ninth year a regional military commission was re-established over Pu, Yu, Rui, Shao, and Tai, and Wenquan County was abolished again. That same year the commission was dissolved. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Yongle County was detached from Guo Prefecture and assigned to Pu. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Anyi and Jie from the abolished Yu Prefecture and Fenyin from the abolished Tai Prefecture were added. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan, the Central Capital was established and Pu Prefecture was redesignated Hedong Superior Prefecture. That same year the Central Capital was abolished and the seat reverted to Pu Prefecture; together with Shan, Zheng, Bian, Huai, and Wei it ranked among the "Six Great Powers." In the twelfth year of Kaiyuan it was elevated to one of the "Four Aides." In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Hedong commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Pu Prefecture, and Anyi was transferred to Shan Prefecture. In the fourth month of the third year of Qianyuan, Hedong Superior Prefecture was restored; Chaoyi was taken from Tong Prefecture, Hexi County was created at the west-bank salt works, and both were placed under the prefecture. In the jianmao month of the first year of Guangde it was again made the Central Capital. In the third year of Yuanhe, it was again restored as Hedong Superior Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 36,499 households and a population of 173,784. Under Tianbao it governed eight counties, with 70,800 households and 469,213 persons. Under Yuanhe it governed eleven counties. It stood 324 li northeast of Chang'an and 550 li from Luoyang.
3
隋縣。 州理所， 開元八年，分置河西縣。其年，罷中都，乃省，乾元三年，復置 舊朝邑縣，屬同州，管長春宮。乾元元年，置河中府，割朝邑來屬，改為河西縣，以鹽坊為理所 隋分猗氏置桑泉縣。武德三年，分置溫泉縣。
A county of Sui times. It served as the prefectural seat. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan, Hexi County was established by division. That year, when the Central Capital was abolished, the county was abolished as well; in the third year of Qianyuan it was restored. Formerly Chaoyi County under Tong Prefecture, which oversaw the Changchun Palace. In the first year of Qianyuan, when Hedong Superior Prefecture was established, Chaoyi was transferred, renamed Hexi County, and the salt works became its seat. Under the Sui, Sangquan County was split off from Yishi. In the third year of Wude, Wenquan County was established by division.
5
九年，省溫泉併入桑泉， 天寶十三年，改為臨晉縣隋虞鄉縣。
In the ninth year of Wude, Wenquan was abolished and merged into Sangquan. In the thirteenth year of Tianbao it was renamed Linjin County; under the Sui it had been Yuxiang County.
6
武德元年，改為解縣，屬虞州。 蒲州別置虞鄉縣， 貞觀十七年，省解縣併入虞鄉。
In the first year of Wude it was renamed Jie County and assigned to Yu Prefecture. Pu Prefecture then established a separate Yuxiang County. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Jie County was abolished and merged into Yuxiang.
7
二十二年，復析置解縣，屬蒲州漢縣，古郇國也漢解縣地，後魏分置虞鄉縣。
In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Jie County was re-established and assigned to Pu Prefecture. It was a Han county on the site of the ancient state of Xun; on the ground of Han Jie County, Later Wei had split off Yuxiang County.
8
貞觀十七年，省解縣，併入虞鄉縣。 二十年，復置解縣，省虞鄉， 天授二年，復分解縣置虞鄉縣武德元年，分芮城縣置屬芮州。
In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Jie County was abolished and merged into Yuxiang. In the twentieth year of Zhenguan, Jie County was restored and Yuxiang was abolished. In the second year of Tianshou, Jie County was again divided to re-establish Yuxiang County. In the first year of Wude, it was split off from Ruicheng County and assigned to Rui Prefecture.
9
九年，廢芮州，改屬鼎州， 貞觀八年，改屬蒲州，又割屬虢州。 神龍元年，復來屬。
In the ninth year of Wude, Rui Prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Ding Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Pu Prefecture, then later transferred to Guo Prefecture. In the first year of Shenlong it was again placed under Pu.
10
漢汾陰縣。 隋屬泰州， 貞觀十七年，廢泰州，縣來屬。開元十一年，玄宗祀後土，獲寶鼎，因改為寶鼎 漢皮氏縣，後魏改為龍門。武德元年，於縣置泰州，領龍門、萬泉、汾陰四縣。貞觀十七年，廢泰州及芮縣，以龍門、萬泉屬絳州，汾陰屬蒲州 漢縣。
The Han county of Fenyin. Under the Sui it belonged to Tai Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, when Tai Prefecture was abolished, the county was assigned here. In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, when Emperor Xuanzong sacrificed to the Earth Queen and obtained a precious tripod, the county was renamed Baoding. The Han county of Pishi; in Later Wei it was renamed Longmen. In the first year of Wude, Tai Prefecture was established at the county seat, governing Longmen, Wanquan, and Fenyin. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Tai Prefecture and Rui County were abolished; Longmen and Wanquan went to Jiang Prefecture and Fenyin to Pu. A Han county.
12
隋為桐鄉縣， 武德元年，分置聞喜縣 武德三年，分稷山界于薛通城置萬泉縣，屬泰州。
Under the Sui it was Tongxiang County. In the first year of Wude, Wenxi County was established by division. In the third year of Wude, Wanquan County was created on the Jishan border at Xuetong Fortress and assigned to Tai Prefecture.
13
州廢，入絳州，後又隸河中府。 隋絳郡。武德元年，置絳州總管府，管絳、潞、蓋、建、澤、沁、韓、晉、呂、舉、泰、蒲、虞、芮、邵十五州。 絳州領正平、太平、曲沃、聞喜、稷山五縣。 三年，廢總管府。 其年，以廢北澮州之翼城置翼城縣。 領翼城、絳、小鄉三縣， 武德元年，改為澮州。 二年，改為北澮州。 四年，州廢，三縣併入絳州。 置南絳州，又置絳縣。
When the prefecture was abolished it passed to Jiang Prefecture; later it came under Hedong Superior Prefecture. Jiang Prefecture: in Sui times the Jiang commandery. In the first year of Wude, a superintendency for Jiang Prefecture was set up over fifteen prefectures including Jiang, Lu, Gai, Jian, Ze, Qin, Han, Jin, Lü, Ju, Tai, Pu, Yu, Rui, and Shao. Jiang Prefecture governed Zhengping, Taiping, Quwo, Wenxi, and Jishan. In the third year of Wude the superintendency was abolished. That year Yicheng County was created from Yicheng of the abolished Northern Huan Prefecture. It governed Yicheng, Jiang, and Xiaoxiang. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Huan Prefecture. In the second year it became Northern Huan Prefecture. In the fourth year the prefecture was abolished and all three counties were merged into Jiang. Southern Jiang Prefecture was established, along with Jiang County.
14
漢絳縣地，後魏置曲沃縣 漢聞喜縣，後魏置南絳州，又置絳縣 後魏高涼縣，隋改名稷山 隋縣。義寧元年，置邵原，領垣、王屋，又置清廉、亳城四縣。武德元年，改為邵州。
On the ground of Han Jiang County; in Later Wei, Quwo County was established. The Han county of Wenxi; in Later Wei Southern Jiang Prefecture was set up, and Jiang County was also established. Later Wei Gaoliang County; under the Sui it was renamed Jishan. A county of Sui times. In the first year of Yining, Shaoyuan was established over Yuan and Wangwu, with Qinglian and Bocheng also created. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Shao Prefecture.
17
二年，又置長泉縣。 五年，廢亳城。 九年，省邵州，省清廉入垣縣，王屋屬懷州，垣屬絳州
In the second year Changquan County was also established. In the fifth year of Wude, Bocheng was abolished. In the ninth year of Wude, Shao Prefecture was abolished; Qinglian was merged into Yuan, Wangwu went to Huai Prefecture, and Yuan to Jiang.
18
後魏擒盛縣。 改為襄陵，取漢舊名。 屬晉州， 元和十四年，屬絳州。 晉州，隋臨汾郡。 義旗初，改為平陽郡，領臨汾、襄陵、岳陽、冀氏、楊五縣。 其年，改楊縣為洪洞， 武德元年，改為晉州，分襄陵置浮山縣，分洪洞置西河縣。 三年，置總管府，管晉、絳、沁、呂四州。 移治白馬城。 改浮山為神山縣， 貞觀六年，廢都督。 十二年，移治所於平陽古城。 十七年，省西河縣，以廢呂州之霍邑、趙城、汾西三縣來屬， 天寶元年，改州為平陽郡。 乾元元年，復為晉州。 元和十四年，割襄陵屬絳州。 大和元年，改屬河中府。 舊領縣七，戶二萬一千六百一十七，口九萬七千五百五。 天寶領縣九，戶六萬四千八百三十六，口四十二萬九千二百二十一。 元和領縣八。 在京師東北七百二十五里，至東都七百三十九里。
Later Wei Qinsheng County. It was renamed Xiangling, reviving the old Han name. It belonged to Jin Prefecture. In the fourteenth year of Yuanhe it was assigned to Jiang Prefecture. Jin Prefecture: in Sui times, Linfen Commandery. At the founding of the Tang cause it became the Pingyang commandery, governing Linfen, Xiangling, Yueyang, Jishi, and Yang. That same year Yang County was renamed Hongtong. In the first year of Wude it became Jin Prefecture; Fushan was split off from Xiangling and Xihe from Hongtong. In the third year a superintendency was established over Jin, Jiang, Qin, and Lü. The seat was moved to Baima Fortress. Fushan was renamed Shenshan County. In the sixth year of Zhenguan, the regional commissioner was abolished. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to the old city of Pingyang. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Xihe was abolished and Huoyi, Zhaocheng, and Fenxi from the abolished Lü Prefecture were added. In the first year of Tianbao, the prefecture was renamed Pingyang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Jin Prefecture. In the fourteenth year of Yuanhe, Xiangling was transferred to Jiang Prefecture. In the first year of Dahe it was placed under Hezhong Prefecture. Formerly it governed seven counties, with 21,617 households and 97,505 persons. Under Tianbao it governed nine counties, with 64,836 households and 429,221 persons. Under Yuanhe it governed eight counties. It stood 725 li northeast of Chang'an and 739 li from Luoyang.
19
漢平陽縣，隋改為臨汾。貞觀十七年，省西河縣，併入臨汾 漢楊縣，至隋不改。義甯元年，改為洪洞，取縣北嶺名 武德二年，分襄陵置浮山縣。四年，改為神山，以縣東南羊角山神見為名 後魏安澤縣，隋改為岳陽 漢彘縣，後漢改為永安。
The Han county of Pingyang; under the Sui it was renamed Linfen. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Xihe County was abolished and merged into Linfen. The Han county of Yang; the name remained unchanged through the Sui. In the first year of Yining it was renamed Hongtong, after the ridge north of the county seat. In the first year of Wude, Fushan County was split off from Xiangling. In the fourth year of Wude it was renamed Shenshan, after a divine manifestation at Horn Mountain southeast of the county. Later Wei Anze County; under the Sui it was renamed Yueyang. The Han county of Zhi; in Later Han it was renamed Yong'an.
23
隋於此置汾州，尋改為呂州，領霍邑、趙城、汾西、靈石四縣， 貞觀十七年，廢呂州，以霍邑等三縣來屬，以靈石屬汾州 國初，分霍邑縣置 後漢汾西郡，隋廢為縣，屬呂州。
The Sui first placed Fen Prefecture here, then renamed it Lü Prefecture, governing Huoyi, Zhaocheng, Fenxi, and Lingshi. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Lü Prefecture was abolished; Huoyi and two other counties were added here, while Lingshi went to Fen Prefecture. At the founding of the dynasty, the county was split off from Huoyi. The Later Han Fenxi commandery; under the Sui it was reduced to a county under Lü Prefecture.
25
隋末陷賊。 武德初，權於今城南五十里申村堡置， 貞觀六年，移於今所 漢猗氏縣地，後於古猗氏縣地南置冀氏。 隰州下，隋龍泉郡。武德元年，改為隰州，領隰川、溫泉、大寧、石樓四縣。
It fell to rebels at the end of the Sui. Early in Wude it was provisionally seated at Shencun Fortress, fifty li south of the present county town. In the sixth year of Zhenguan it was moved to its present location. On the ground of Han Yishi County; later Jishi was established south of the old Yishi seat. Xi Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Longquan commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Xi Prefecture, governing Xichuan, Wenquan, Daning, and Shilou.
26
二年，置總管府，領隰、中、昌、南汾、東和、西德六州。 三年，又置北溫州屬焉， 貞觀元年，省中、昌、西德、北溫四州，又以廢昌州蒲縣來屬，仍督隰、南汾、東和三州。 三年，廢都督府。 又以廢東和州永和縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為大寧郡。 乾元元年，復為隰州。 舊領縣六，戶八千二百二十二，口三萬八千三百九十五。 天寶，戶一萬九千四百五十五，口十二萬四千四百二十。 在京師東北九百六里，至東都八百八十里。
In the second year a superintendency was set up over Xi, Zhong, Chang, Southern Fen, Donghe, and Xide. In the third year Northern Wen Prefecture was also added to its jurisdiction. In the first year of Zhenguan, Zhong, Chang, Xide, and Northern Wen were abolished; Pu from abolished Chang Prefecture was added, and it still supervised Xi, Southern Fen, and Donghe. In the third year of Zhenguan the regional commission was abolished. Yonghe from the abolished Donghe Prefecture was also added. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Daning commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Xi Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 8,222 households and 38,395 persons. Under Tianbao it had 19,455 households and 124,420 persons. It stood 960 li northeast of Chang'an and 880 li from Luoyang.
27
州所理。 漢蒲子縣地，隋為隰川縣。
It served as the prefectural seat. On the ground of Han Puzi County; under the Sui it was Xichuan County.
28
漢縣， 武德二年，置昌州，領蒲、仵城、常武、昌原四縣。 貞觀元年，省昌州及昌原、仵城、常武三縣，以蒲屬隰州。
A Han county. In the second year of Wude, Chang Prefecture was established over Pu, Wucheng, Changwu, and Changyuan. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chang Prefecture and three counties were abolished and Pu was assigned to Xi Prefecture.
29
漢北屈縣地，隋為仵城， 武德二年，置中州于隋大寧故城，因改名大寧。 貞觀元年，廢中州及大義、白龍二縣，以大寧隸隰州。
On the ground of Han Beiqu County; under the Sui it was Wucheng. In the second year of Wude, Zhong Prefecture was placed at the old Sui Daning seat and the county was renamed Daning. In the first year of Zhenguan, Zhong Prefecture and two counties were abolished and Daning was assigned to Xi Prefecture.
30
漢狐灄縣，隋為永和， 武德二年，移治于仙芝谷西，屬東和州，又分置樓山縣。 貞觀元年，廢東和州及樓山縣，以永和隸隰州。
The Han county of Huci; under the Sui it was Yonghe. In the second year of Wude the seat was moved west of Xianzhi Valley under Donghe Prefecture, and Loushan County was also created. In the first year of Zhenguan, Donghe Prefecture and Loushan were abolished and Yonghe was assigned to Xi Prefecture.
31
漢土軍縣，隋改為石樓， 武德二年，於縣置西德州，領長壽、臨河、石樓三縣。 貞觀元年，廢西德州，省長壽、臨河二縣，以石樓屬東和州。 二年，又省東和州，以石樓來屬。
The Han county of Tujun; under the Sui it was renamed Shilou. In the second year of Wude, Xide Prefecture was established at the county seat over Changshou, Linhe, and Shilou. In the first year of Zhenguan, Xide Prefecture was abolished, two counties were merged away, and Shilou went to Donghe Prefecture. In the second year of Zhenguan, Donghe Prefecture was abolished and Shilou was assigned here.
32
隋新城縣。武德二年，分置溫泉縣，仍置北溫州，領溫泉、新城、高堂三縣，屬隰州總管府。貞觀元年，省北溫州及新城、高堂二縣，以溫泉來屬。 汾州上，隋西河郡。 義旗初，依舊領隰城、介休、孝義、平遙四縣。 其年，割介休、平遙二縣屬介休郡， 武德元年，以介休郡為介州，西河郡為浩州。 三年，改浩州為汾州，仍割并州之文水來屬， 貞觀元年，省介州，以介休、平遙二縣來屬。 文水還并州。 十七年，以廢呂州之靈石來屬， 天寶元年，改為西河郡。 乾元元年，復為汾州。 舊領縣四，戶三萬四千九，口十萬六千三百八十四。 天寶領縣五，戶五萬九千四百五十，口三十二萬二百三十三。 去京師一千二百六里，東都九百三十七里。
A Sui county, Xincheng. In the second year of Wude, Wenquan was split off and Northern Wen Prefecture was set up over three counties under the Xi superintendency. In the first year of Zhenguan, Northern Wen and two counties were abolished and Wenquan was assigned here. Fen Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times the Xihe commandery. At the founding of the Tang cause it still governed Yicheng, Jiexiu, Xiaoyi, and Pingyao. That same year Jiexiu and Pingyao were transferred to the Jiexiu commandery. In the first year of Wude the Jiexiu commandery became Jie Prefecture and Xihe became Hao Prefecture. In the third year Hao was renamed Fen Prefecture and Wenshui was taken from Bing Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Jie Prefecture was abolished and Jiexiu and Pingyao were added. Wenshui was returned to Bing Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Lingshi from abolished Lü Prefecture was added. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Xihe commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Fen Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 34,009 households and 106,384 persons. Under Tianbao it governed five counties, with 59,450 households and 320,233 persons. It lay 1,206 li from Chang'an and 937 li from Luoyang.
33
漢美稷縣，隋為隰城縣。 上元元年九月，改為西河縣。
The Han county of Meiji; under the Sui it was Yicheng. In the ninth month of the first year of Shangyuan it was renamed Xihe County.
34
漢中陽縣，後魏曰永安， 貞觀元年，改為孝義。
The Han county of Zhongyang; in Later Wei it was called Yong'an. In the first year of Zhenguan it was renamed Xiaoyi.
35
漢縣， 武德元年，於縣置介州。 貞觀元年，州廢，以介休、平遙屬汾州。
A Han county. In the first year of Wude, Jie Prefecture was established at the county seat. In the first year of Zhenguan, when the prefecture was abolished, Jiexiu and Pingyao were assigned to Fen Prefecture.
36
漢平陶縣。 後魏廟諱，改「陶」為「遙」。 武德屬介州。 州廢來屬
The Han county of Pingtao. Under Later Wei taboo, "Tao" was changed to "Yao." Under Wude it belonged to Jie Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here.
37
下，元魏曰南汾州，隋改為耿州，又為文成郡。武德元年，改為汾州。 五年，改為南汾州。 八年，改為慈州，以郡近慈烏戍故也。 舊領縣五，戶五千二百四十五，口二萬二千六百五十一。 天寶，戶一萬一千六百一十六，口六萬二千四百八十六。 在京師東北六百八十三里，去東都七百二十七里。
Under the Sui it was split off from Jiexiu and belonged to Lü Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here. Ci Prefecture, lower grade: under Northern Wei it was Southern Fen Prefecture; under the Sui it became Geng Prefecture, then the Wencheng commandery. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Fen Prefecture. In the fifth year of Wude it became Southern Fen Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude it was renamed Ci Prefecture, after the nearby Ciwu garrison. Formerly it governed five counties, with 5,245 households and 22,651 persons. Under Tianbao it had 11,616 households and 62,486 persons. It stood 683 li northeast of Chang'an and 727 li from Luoyang.
38
隋縣 元魏曰斤城縣，隋改為文城。顯慶三年，移斤城縣東北文城村置。 漢臨汾縣地，後魏分置太平縣，又分太平置昌寧縣。 義甯元年，分仵城縣置平昌縣。
A county of Sui times. Under Northern Wei it was Jincheng County; under the Sui it was renamed Wencheng. In the third year of Xianqing it was re-established at Wencheng village northeast of the old Jincheng seat. On the ground of Han Linfen County; in Later Wei Taiping was split off, and Changning was then split off from Taiping. In the first year of Yining, Pingchang County was created from Wucheng.
41
貞觀元年，改為呂香，因舊鎮為名。 上元三年，移治所于故平昌府南置，今縣是也。
In the first year of Zhenguan it was renamed Lüxiang, after the old garrison. In the third year of Shangyuan the seat was moved south of the old Pingchang prefectural site, where the county remains today.
42
後魏置縣，取鎮戍名也。 潞州大都督府，隋上黨郡。 武德元年，改為潞州，領上党、長子、屯留、潞城四縣。 二年，置總管府，管潞、澤、沁、韓、蓋五州。 四年，分上党置壺關縣， 貞觀元年，廢都督府。 八年，置大都督府。 十年，又改為都督府， 貞觀十七年，廢韓州，以所管襄垣等五縣屬潞州。開元十七年，以玄宗曆職此州，置大都督府，管慈、儀、石、沁四州。天寶元年，改為上黨郡。乾元元年，依舊為潞州大都督府。 舊領縣五，戶一萬八千六百九十，口八萬三千四百五十五。 舊于襄垣置韓州，領縣五，戶七千一十七，口三萬二千九百三十六。 天寶領縣十，戶六萬八千三百九十一，口三十八萬八千六百六十。 在京師東北一千一百里，至東都四百八十七里。
Established in Later Wei, it took its name from the garrison. Lu Prefecture, a great regional command: in Sui times it was Shangdang Commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Lu Prefecture, governing four counties: Shangdang, Changzi, Tunliu, and Lucheng. In the second year a superintendency was set up over Lu, Ze, Qin, Han, and Gai. In the fourth year of Wude, Huguan County was split off from Shangdang. In the first year of Zhenguan, the regional commission was abolished. In the eighth year of Zhenguan a great regional commission was established. In the tenth year it was downgraded to a regional commission. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Han Prefecture was abolished and its five counties, including Xiangyuan, were assigned to Lu Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan, because Emperor Xuanzong had once held office in this prefecture, a grand protectorate was established there, governing Ci, Yi, Shi, and Qin prefectures. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Shangdang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored as the Lu Prefecture Grand Protectorate. Formerly it governed five counties, with 18,690 households and 83,455 persons. Formerly Han Prefecture had been set up at Xiangyuan with five counties, 7,017 households, and 32,936 persons. Under Tianbao it governed ten counties, with 68,391 households and 388,660 persons. It stood 1,100 li northeast of Chang'an and 487 li from Luoyang.
43
漢壺關縣。 隋分置上黨，州所治，
The Han county of Huguan. Under the Sui, Shangdang was split off and served as the prefectural seat.
44
武德四年，分上黨置，治于高望堡。貞觀十七年，移治進流川。 漢縣 隋舊。武德五年，自霍壁移於今所。 古邑。
In the fourth year of Wude, Huguan was split off from Shangdang, with its seat at Gaowang Fortress. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to Jinliuchuan. A Han county. A county of Sui times. In the fifth year of Wude it was moved from Huobi to its present location. An ancient settlement.
47
隋特置潞城縣。
Under the Sui, Lucheng County was specially created.
48
隋縣， 武德元年，于縣置韓州，領襄垣、黎城、涉、銅鞮、武鄉五縣，又割并州之榆社來屬。 三年，置甲水縣，仍以榆社屬榆州。 六年，割沁州之銅鞮來屬。 九年，省甲水縣， 貞觀十七年，廢韓州，以襄垣等五縣隸潞州。
A county of Sui times. In the first year of Wude, Han Prefecture was established at the county seat over five counties, and Yuzhe was taken from Bing Prefecture. In the third year of Wude, Jiashui was created and Yuzhe was assigned to Yu Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude, Tongdi was transferred from Qin Prefecture. In the ninth year of Wude, Jiashui County was merged away. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Han Prefecture was abolished and its five counties were assigned to Lu Prefecture.
49
舊刈陵縣，隋改曰黎城州。
Formerly Yiling County; under the Sui it was renamed Licheng.
50
漢縣。 隋屬韓州。 州廢來屬。
A Han county. Under the Sui it belonged to Han Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here.
51
隋屬韓州， 武德元年，屬沁州。 三年，分置甲水縣。 五年，移治16px|(⿰角亥)水堡。 六年，移於今所，屬韓州。 省甲水縣。 韓州廢，屬潞州。
Under the Sui it belonged to Han Prefecture. In the first year of Wude it was assigned to Qin Prefecture. In the third year of Wude, Jiashui County was created. In the fifth year of Wude the seat was moved to Shuibao Fortress. In the sixth year of Wude it was moved to its present location under Han Prefecture. Jiashui County was merged away. When Han Prefecture was abolished it was assigned to Lu Prefecture.
52
漢垣縣，後魏曰沮城，移治于南亭川。 改為鄉縣，屬韓州。 州廢，屬潞州。 則天加「武」字。 神龍年，去「武」字，復為鄉縣。 後又加「武」字。 澤州上，隋長平郡。武德元年，改為蓋州，領高平、丹川、陵川，又置蓋城四縣。 又於濩澤縣置澤州，領濩澤、沁水、端氏三縣。 三年，於今理置晉城縣。 六年，廢建州，自高平移蓋州治之。 八年，移澤州治端氏。 九年，省丹川、蓋城， 貞觀元年，廢蓋州，自端氏縣移澤州於今治。 天寶元年，改澤州為高平郡。 乾元元年，復為澤州。 舊領縣六，戶一萬六百六十，口四萬六千七百三十二。 天寶，戶二萬七千八百二十二，口二十五萬七千九十。 在京師東北一千三十里，至東都六百六十七里。
The Han county of Yuan; in Later Wei it was called Jucheng, and the seat was moved to Nanting Stream. It was renamed Xiang County and placed under Han Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned to Lu Prefecture. Under Empress Wu the character "Wu" was added to the name. In the Shenlong era the character "Wu" was dropped and the county was restored as Xiang. Later the character "Wu" was added once more. Ze Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times the Changping commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Gai Prefecture, governing Gaoping, Danchuan, and Lingchuan, with Gaicheng also created—four counties in all. Ze Prefecture was also set up at Huoze County, governing Huoze, Qinshui, and Duanshi. In the third year of Wude, Jincheng County was established at the present prefectural seat. In the sixth year of Wude, Jian Prefecture was abolished and the Gai prefectural seat was moved from Gaoping. In the eighth year of Wude the Ze prefectural seat was moved to Duanshi. In the ninth year of Wude, Danchuan and Gaicheng were merged away. In the first year of Zhenguan, Gai Prefecture was abolished and Ze Prefecture was moved from Duanshi to its present seat. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Gaoping commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Ze Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 10,660 households and 46,732 persons. Under Tianbao it had 27,822 households and 257,090 persons. It stood 1,030 li northeast of Chang'an and 667 li from Luoyang.
53
漢高都縣，隋改為丹川， 武德元年，移丹川于源澤水北，屬蓋州。 二年，于古高都城置晉城縣，屬建州。 六年，廢建州，縣屬蓋州。 九年，省丹川縣， 貞觀元年，廢蓋州，縣屬澤州。
The Han county of Gaodu; under the Sui it was renamed Danchuan. In the first year of Wude, Danchuan was moved north of the Yuanze River under Gai Prefecture. In the second year of Wude, Jincheng County was set up at the old Gaodu seat under Jian Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude, Jian Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned to Gai Prefecture. In the ninth year of Wude, Danchuan County was merged away. In the first year of Zhenguan, Gai Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned to Ze Prefecture.
54
漢縣。 武德八年，移澤州於此縣。 貞觀元年，又移于晉城。
A Han county. In the eighth year of Wude the Ze prefectural seat was moved here. In the first year of Zhenguan it was moved again to Jincheng.
55
漢泫氏縣，隋改陵川。 武德初，屬蓋州， 貞觀元年，隸澤州。
The Han county of Xishi; under the Sui it was renamed Lingchuan. Early in Wude it belonged to Gai Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Ze Prefecture.
56
隋濩澤縣。 武德元年，於縣置澤州。 八年，移州治於端氏， 天寶元年，改為陽城 元魏置東永安縣，隋改為沁水，屬蓋州。州廢來屬 漢泫氏縣地。武德元年，于縣置蓋州，領高平、丹川、陵川、蓋城四縣。貞觀元年，廢蓋州，來屬。 沁州下，隋上黨郡之沁源縣。
A Sui county, Huoze. In the first year of Wude, Ze Prefecture was established at the county seat. In the eighth year of Wude the prefectural seat was moved to Duanshi. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yangcheng. Northern Wei created Dong Yong'an County; under the Sui it was renamed Qinshui and placed under Gai Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here. On the ground of Han Xishi County. In the first year of Wude, Gai Prefecture was established at the county seat over Gaoping, Danchuan, Lingchuan, and Gaicheng. In the first year of Zhenguan, Gai Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned here. Qin Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times Qinyuan County of the Shangdang commandery.
58
義甯元年，置義寧郡，領沁源、銅鞮、綿上，仍分沁源置和川，凡四縣， 武德元年，改為沁州。 二年，分沁源置招遠縣。 三年，省招遠縣。 六年，以銅鞮屬韓州， 天寶元年，改沁州為陽城郡。 乾元元年，復為沁州。 舊領縣三，戶三千九百五十六，口一萬六千一百七。 天寶，戶六千三百八，口三萬四千九百六十三。 在京師東北一千二十五里，去東都六百三十五里。
In the first year of Yining, Yining Commandery was set up over Qinyuan, Tongdi, and Mianshang, with Hechuan also split off from Qinyuan—four counties in all. In the first year of Wude it became Qin Prefecture. In the second year of Wude, Zhaoyuan County was split off from Qinyuan. In the third year of Wude, Zhaoyuan County was merged away. In the sixth year of Wude, Tongdi was assigned to Han Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Yangcheng commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Qin Prefecture. Formerly it governed three counties, with 3,956 households and 16,107 persons. Under Tianbao it had 6,308 households and 34,963 persons. It stood 1,025 li northeast of Chang'an and 635 li from Luoyang.
59
漢穀遠縣。 州所治。 後魏改為沁源 義甯元年，分沁源置 隋分介休之南界，置綿上縣。 隋太原郡之遼山縣。武德三年，分并州之樂平、和順、平城、石艾四縣置遼州，治樂平。
The Han county of Guyuan. It served as the prefectural seat. Under Later Wei it was renamed Qinyuan. In the first year of Yining it was split off from Qinyuan. Under the Sui, Mianshang County was created from the southern part of Jiexiu. Liao Prefecture: in Sui times Liaoshan County of the Taiyuan commandery. In the third year of Wude, Liao Prefecture was created from four Bing counties—Leping, Heshun, Pingcheng, and Shiai—with its seat at Leping.
61
其年，置義興縣。 六年，自樂平移於遼山，仍以石艾、樂平二縣屬受州，省義興縣，以廢榆州之榆社、平城二縣來屬。 八年，改遼州為箕州， 先天元年，又改為儀州。 天寶元年，改為樂平郡。 乾元元年，復為儀州。 中和三年八月，復為遼州。 舊領縣四，戶四千三百六十五，口八萬八千六百四十。 天寶，戶九千八百八十二，口五萬四千五百八十。 在京師東北一千四百五十九里，至東都七百九十七里。
That same year Yixing County was created. In the sixth year of Wude the seat moved from Leping to Liaoshan; Shiai and Leping went to Shou Prefecture; Yixing was merged away; and Yuzhe and Pingcheng from abolished Yu Prefecture were added. In the eighth year of Wude, Liao Prefecture was renamed Jizhou. In the first year of Xiantian it was again renamed Yi Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Leping Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Yi Prefecture. In the eighth month of the third year of Zhonghe, it was restored as Liao Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 4,365 households and 88,640 persons. Under Tianbao it had 9,882 households and 54,580 persons. It stood 1,459 li northeast of Chang'an and 797 li from Luoyang.
62
漢垣縣地，魏改轑陽縣。 隋改遼山縣，屬并州， 武德三年，屬遼州。
On the ground of Han Yuan County; under Wei it was renamed Liyang County. Under the Sui it was renamed Liaoshan and belonged to Bing Prefecture. In the third year of Wude it was assigned to Liao Prefecture.
63
晉武鄉縣。 義甯元年，分置榆社縣， 武德三年，於此置榆州，割并州平城來屬。 仍置偃武縣。 六年，廢榆州及偃武縣，以平城、榆社屬遼州
The Jin county of Wuxiang. In the first year of Yining, Yuzhe County was created. In the third year of Wude, Yu Prefecture was established here, and Pingcheng was taken from Bing Prefecture. Yanwu County was also created. In the sixth year of Wude, Yu Prefecture and Yanwu County were abolished, and Pingcheng and Yuzhe were assigned to Liao Prefecture.
64
漢沾縣地。 隋為和順縣。 武德初，屬并州，三年，改為遼州
On the ground of Han Zhan County. Under the Sui it became Heshun County. Early in Wude it belonged to Bing Prefecture; in the third year of Wude it was assigned to Liao Prefecture.
65
隋縣。 武德初，屬并州。 三年，改屬榆州，六年，改為遼州。 太原府，隋為太原郡。武德元年，改為并州總管，領晉陽、太原、榆次、太谷、祁、陽直、壽陽、盂、樂平、交城、石艾、文水、遼山、平城、烏河、榆社十六縣。 其年，置清源縣，仍以榆社屬韓州。 三年，廢總管。 其年，置汾陽； 仍以盂、壽陽二縣置受州，治盂縣； 樂平、遼山、平城、石艾四縣置遼州，治樂平； 太谷、祁二縣置太州，治太谷； 仍以文水屬汾州。 四年，又置總管，管並、介、受、遼、太、榆、汾七州。 其年，改為上總管。 五年，又改代、石二總管。 其年，改上總管為大總管。 六年，又改朔州總管，仍割汾州之文水來屬。 其年，廢太州，以太谷、祁二縣來屬。 七年，改為大都督府。 其年，置羅陰縣，仍省陽直縣，改汾陽為陽曲縣，又以文水屬汾州， 貞觀元年，省烏河、羅陰二縣，又以文水來屬。 八年，以廢受州之壽陽、盂、樂平、石艾，又割順州之燕然，凡五縣來屬。 督並、汾、箕、嵐四州。 十四年，廢燕然縣， 龍朔二年，進為大都督府。天授元年，置北都兼都督府。開元十一年，又置北都，改并州為太原府。天寶元年，改北都為北京。 舊領縣十四，戶九萬七千八百七十四，口二十萬九百三十六。 天寶領縣十三，戶十二萬八千九百五，口七十七萬八千二百七十八。 在京師東北一千三百六十里，至東都八百八里。
A county of Sui times. Early in Wude it belonged to Bing Prefecture. In the third year of Wude it was transferred to Yu Prefecture; in the sixth year of Wude it was assigned to Liao Prefecture. Northern Capital Taiyuan Prefecture: in Sui times the Taiyuan commandery. In the first year of Wude it became the Bingzhou general supervisory command, governing Jinyang, Taiyuan, Yuci, Taigu, Qi, Yangzhi, Shouyang, Yu, Leping, Jiaocheng, Shiai, Wenshui, Liaoshan, Pingcheng, Wuhe, and Yuzhe—sixteen counties in all. That same year Qingyuan County was created, and Yuzhe remained under Han Prefecture. In the third year of Wude the general supervisory command was abolished. That same year Fenyang County was created; Shou Prefecture was also set up from Yu and Shouyang, with its seat at Yu County; Liao Prefecture was established from Leping, Liaoshan, Pingcheng, and Shiai, with its seat at Leping; Tai Prefecture was established from Taigu and Qi, with its seat at Taigu; Wenshui remained under Fen Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude the general supervisory command was restored, overseeing Bing, Jie, Shou, Liao, Tai, Yu, and Fen—seven prefectures. That same year it was upgraded to a superior general supervisory command. In the fifth year of Wude it was again divided into separate general supervisory commands for Dai and Shi. That same year the superior general supervisory command was renamed a grand general supervisory command. In the sixth year of Wude it was again renamed the Shuozhou general supervisory command, and Wenshui was again taken from Fen Prefecture. That same year Tai Prefecture was abolished, and Taigu and Qi were assigned here. In the seventh year of Wude it became a great area command headquarters. That same year Luoyin County was created, Yangzhi County was merged away, Fenyang was renamed Yangqu, and Wenshui was again assigned to Fen Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Wuhe and Luoyin were merged away, and Wenshui was again assigned here. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Shouyang, Yu, Leping, and Shiai from abolished Shou Prefecture, together with Yanran from Shun Prefecture—five counties in all—were assigned here. It supervised Bing, Fen, Ji, and Lan—four prefectures. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, Yanran County was merged away. In the second year of Longshuo it was promoted to a great area command headquarters. In the first year of Tianshou the Northern Capital was established concurrently as an area command headquarters. In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan the Northern Capital was established again, and Bing Prefecture was renamed Taiyuan Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao the Northern Capital was renamed the Northern Metropolis. Formerly it governed fourteen counties, with 97,874 households and 200,936 persons. Under Tianbao it governed thirteen counties, with 128,905 households and 778,278 persons. It stood 1,360 li northeast of Chang'an and 808 li from Luoyang.
66
漢晉陽縣。 隋文又移於州城內古晉陽城置，今州所治。
The Han county of Jinyang. Under Emperor Wen of the Sui it was moved again to the old Jinyang city within the prefectural city; it serves as the present prefectural seat.
67
隋新移於州內。
Under the Sui it was newly moved inside the prefecture.
68
隋縣。 武德三年，置太州。 六年，州廢，以太谷、祁屬并州。
A county of Sui times. In the third year of Wude, Tai Prefecture was established. In the sixth year of Wude the prefecture was abolished, and Taigu and Qi were assigned to Bing Prefecture.
69
隋縣， 武德三年，屬汾州。 六年，屬并州。 七年，又屬汾州。 貞觀初，還屬并州， 天授元年，改為武興縣，以天后鄉里縣，與太原、晉陽並為京師。神龍元年，依舊為文水。 漢縣 隋縣。武德三年，置受州，領盂、壽陽二縣。
A county of Sui times. In the third year of Wude it was assigned to Fen Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude it was assigned to Bing Prefecture. In the seventh year of Wude it was again assigned to Fen Prefecture. Early in Zhenguan it was restored to Bing Prefecture. In the first year of Tianshou it was renamed Wuxing County; as the Empress's home county it formed a capital district together with Taiyuan and Jinyang. In the first year of Shenlong it was restored as Wenshui. A Han county. A county of Sui times. In the third year of Wude, Shou Prefecture was established at the county seat over Yu and Shouyang.
71
六年，移受州于壽陽， 貞觀八年，省受州，盂復屬并州 隋于古梗陽城置清源縣，以水為名 隋分晉陽縣置，取縣西北古交城為名。初治交山，天授元年，移治郤波村。先天二年，於故縣分置靈川縣，開元二年後省 隋陽直縣。武德三年，分置汾陽縣。
In the sixth year of Wude the Shou prefectural seat was moved to Shouyang. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Shou Prefecture was abolished, and Yu was again assigned to Bing Prefecture. Under the Sui, Qingyuan County was established at the old Gengyang city and named for its waters. Under the Sui it was split off from Jinyang County and named for the old Jiaocheng northwest of the county seat. Initially the seat was at Jiaoshan; in the first year of Tianshou it was moved to Qiebo Village. In the second year of Xiantian, Lingchuan County was split off from the old seat; it was merged away after the second year of Kaiyuan. A Sui county, Yangzhi. In the third year of Wude, Fenyang County was created.
74
七年，省陽直縣，改汾陽為陽曲縣，仍移治陽直廢縣。 其年，又分置羅陰縣。 貞觀元年省。 十七年，又省燕然併入。
In the seventh year of Wude, Yangzhi County was merged away, Fenyang was renamed Yangqu, and the seat was moved to the abolished Yangzhi site. That same year Luoyin County was also created. In the first year of Zhenguan it was merged away. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Yanran was again merged in.
75
隋舊縣， 武德三年，屬受州。 六年，移受州於此，領壽陽、盂二縣。 其年，又割遼州之樂平、石艾二縣來屬， 貞觀八年，廢受州，以所管四縣隸并州 漢上艾縣，後漢改為石艾縣。武德三年，屬遼州。
An old county of Sui times. In the third year of Wude it was assigned to Shou Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude the Shou prefectural seat was moved here, governing Shouyang and Yu. That same year Leping and Shiai were also transferred from Liao Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Shou Prefecture was abolished and its four counties were assigned to Bing Prefecture. The Han county of Shang'ai; in Later Han it was renamed Shiai. In the third year of Wude it was assigned to Liao Prefecture.
76
六年，屬受州。 八年，州廢，屬并州， 天寶元年，改為廣陽。
In the sixth year of Wude it was assigned to Shou Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude the prefecture was abolished, and it was assigned to Bing Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Guangyang.
77
隋縣， 武德三年，於縣置遼州。 六年，移遼州治於箕州，以樂平屬受州。 州廢，縣來屬。
A county of Sui times. In the third year of Wude, Liao Prefecture was established at the county seat. In the sixth year of Wude the Liao prefectural seat was moved to Jizhou, and Leping was assigned to Shou Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished the county was assigned here.
78
漢縣，至隋不改。武德三年，屬太州，州廢來屬。 代州中都督府，隋為雁門郡。武德元年，置代州總管，管代、忻、蔚三州。 代州領雁門、繁畤、崞、五臺四縣。 五年，廢總管。 六年，又置，管代、蔚、忻、朔四州， 貞觀四年，又督靈州。 六年，又督順州。 十二年，省順州，以懷化縣來屬。 今督代、忻、蔚、朔、靈五州。 高宗廢懷化縣。 證聖元年，置武延縣， 天寶元年，改為雁門郡。 依舊為都督府， 乾元元年，復為代州。 舊領縣五，戶九千二百五十九，口三萬六千二百三十四。 天寶，戶二萬一千二百八十，口十萬三百五十。 在京師東北一千五百五十里，去東都一千二百二十三里。
A Han county, unchanged through the Sui. In the third year of Wude it was assigned to Tai Prefecture; when the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here. Dai Prefecture, a middle-grade area command headquarters: in Sui times the Yanmen commandery. In the first year of Wude the Dai Prefecture general supervisory command was established, overseeing Dai, Xin, and Wei. Dai Prefecture governed Yanmen, Fanzhi, Guo, and Wutai—four counties. In the fifth year of Wude the general supervisory command was abolished. In the sixth year of Wude it was established again, overseeing Dai, Wei, Xin, and Shuo. In the fourth year of Zhenguan it also supervised Ling Prefecture. In the sixth year of Zhenguan it also supervised Shun Prefecture. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan, Shun Prefecture was abolished, and Huaihua County was assigned here. At present it supervises Dai, Xin, Wei, Shuo, and Ling—five prefectures. Under Emperor Gaozong, Huaihua County was abolished. In the first year of Zhensheng, Wuyan County was created. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Yanmen commandery. It remained an area command headquarters as before. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Dai Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 9,259 households and 36,234 persons. Under Tianbao it had 21,280 households and 100,350 persons. It stood 1,550 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,223 li from Luoyang.
79
漢廣武縣，隋為雁門縣 漢慮縣，隋改為五臺 漢縣 漢縣。東魏置廓州，又廢 證聖元年，分五臺、崞縣置武延縣，唐隆元年，改唐林。 隋雁門郡之靈丘縣。武德四年，平劉武周。
The Han county of Guangwu; under the Sui it was Yanmen County. The Han county of Lu; under the Sui it was renamed Wutai. A Han county. A Han county. The Eastern Wei established Kuo Prefecture and later abolished it. In the first year of Zhengsheng, Wuyan County was split off from Wutai and Guo; in the first year of Tanglong it was renamed Tanglin. Under the Sui this was Lingqiu County of Yanmen Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Liu Wuzhou was pacified.
83
六年，置蔚州，寄治并州陽曲縣，仍置靈丘、飛狐二縣。 七年，寄治代州繁畤縣。 八年，又寄治忻州秀容之北恆州城， 貞觀五年，移於今治。 天寶元年，改為安邊郡。 至德二年九月，改為興唐郡。 乾元元年，置蔚州。 舊領縣二，戶九百四十二，口三千七百四十八。 天寶領縣三，戶五千五十二，口二萬九百五十八。 在京師東北一千八百一十里，去東都一千六百四十里。
In the sixth year of Wude, Wei Prefecture was established with its provisional seat at Yangqu in Bing Prefecture, and Lingqiu and Feihu counties were also created. In the seventh year of Wude the provisional seat was at Fanzhi in Dai Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude the provisional seat was moved again to North Hengzhou Fort in Xiurong, Xin Prefecture. In the fifth year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to its present location. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Anbian Commandery. In the ninth month of the second year of Zhide it was renamed Xingtang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan Wei Prefecture was established. Formerly it governed two counties, with 942 households and 3,748 persons. Under Tianbao it governed three counties, with 5,052 households and 20,958 persons. It stood 1,810 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,640 li from Luoyang.
84
隋縣。 隋末陷賊，寄治陽曲。 自此，隨州寄治， 貞觀五年，移於今所 隋縣，隋末陷賊，武德六年，復置，寄治于易州遂城縣。貞觀五年，移治於今所 隋安邊縣。至德二年，改為興唐。 忻州隋樓煩郡之秀容縣。
A county of Sui times. It fell to rebels at the end of the Sui, and the provisional seat was placed at Yangqu. Thereafter it followed wherever the prefectural seat was provisionally located. In the sixth year of Zhenguan it was moved to its present location. A Sui county; it fell to rebels at the end of the Sui, was restored in the sixth year of Wude, and its provisional seat was placed at Suicheng in Yi Prefecture. In the fifth year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to its present location. A Sui county, Anbian. In the second year of Zhide it was renamed Xingtang. Xin Prefecture: in Sui times Xiurong County of the Loufan commandery.
86
義旗初，置新興郡，領秀容一縣， 武德元年，改為忻州。 四年，又置定襄縣， 天寶元年，改為定襄郡。 乾元元年，復為忻州。 舊領縣二，戶四千九百八十七，口一萬七千一百三十。 天寶，戶一萬四千八百六，口八萬二千三十二。 在京師東北一千三百八十里，去東都一千六十三里。
At the founding of the Tang, Xinxing Commandery was set up, governing Xiurong alone. In the first year of Wude it became Xin Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, Dingxiang County was re-established. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Dingxiang commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Xin Prefecture. Formerly it governed two counties, with 4,987 households and 17,130 persons. Under Tianbao it had 14,806 households and 82,032 persons. It stood 1,380 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,063 li from Luoyang.
87
漢汾陽縣地，治郭下。 隋朝自秀容故城移於此，因改為秀容縣
On the ground of Han Fenyang County, with its seat inside the city wall. The Sui moved the seat here from old Xiurong and renamed it Xiurong County.
88
漢陽曲縣地。 後漢末，移陽曲於太原界置，乃于陽曲古城置定襄縣。 復廢， 武德四年，分秀容縣復置。 嵐州，下，隋樓煩郡之嵐城縣。 武德四年，平劉武周，置東會州，領嵐城縣； 又以北和州之太和縣來屬。 其年，分嵐城置合會、豐潤二縣，仍自故郡城移嵐州於廢東會州，置嵐州。 舊領岢嵐一縣，縣移舊嵐州。 其年，又以北管州之靜樂縣來屬。 七年，置臨津縣。 九年，省合會、岢嵐、太和三縣， 貞觀元年，改臨津為合河。 三年，又置太和縣。 八年，又省， 天寶元年，復為樓煩郡。 乾元元年，復為嵐州。 舊領縣三，戶二千八百四十二，口一萬一千五百四十一。 天寶領縣四，戶一萬六千七百四十八，口八萬四千六。 在京師東北一千二百九十五里，去東都一千一百四十四里。
On the ground of Han Yangqu County. At the end of Later Han, Yangqu was relocated within Taiyuan territory, and Dingxiang County was set up at the old Yangqu city. It was abolished again. In the fourth year of Wude it was re-established by splitting off from Xiurong County. Lan Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times Lancheng County of Loufan Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after Liu Wuzhou was pacified, Donghui Prefecture was established over Lancheng County; Taihe County from North He Prefecture was also added. That same year Hehui and Fengrun were split off from Lancheng, and Lan Prefecture was moved from the old commandery seat to the site of abolished Donghui and established there. It formerly governed Kelan County alone, and that county was moved to the old Lan seat. That same year Jingle County from North Guan Prefecture was also added. In the seventh year of Wude, Linjin County was established. In the ninth year of Wude, Hehui, Kelan, and Taihe counties were merged away. In the first year of Zhenguan, Linjin was renamed Hehe. In the third year of Zhenguan, Taihe County was re-established. In the eighth year of Zhenguan it was merged away again. In the first year of Tianbao it was again named the Loufan commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Lan Prefecture. Formerly it governed three counties, with 2,842 households and 11,541 persons. Under Tianbao it governed four counties, with 16,748 households and 84,006 persons. It stood 1,295 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,144 li from Luoyang.
89
隋嵐城縣， 武德四年，改為宜芳，屬東會州。 四年，分置豐潤、合會二縣。 五年，省豐潤併入。 六年，改屬嵐州。 九年，省合會併入 漢汾陽縣地，有隋汾陽宮。武德四年，置管州，領靜樂，又分置汾陽、六度二縣。
A Sui county, Lancheng. In the fourth year of Wude it was renamed Yifang and placed under Donghui Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, Fengrun and Hehui counties were split off. In the fifth year of Wude, Fengrun was merged in. In the sixth year of Wude it was assigned to Lan Prefecture. In the ninth year of Wude, Hehui was merged in. On the ground of Han Fenyang County, site of the Sui Fenyang Palace. In the fourth year of Wude, Guan Prefecture was established over Jingle, and Fenyang and Liudu counties were also created.
90
五年，改管州為北管州。 六年，省北管州及汾陽、六度二縣。 以靜樂屬嵐州。
In the fifth year of Wude, Guan Prefecture was renamed North Guan Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude, North Guan Prefecture was abolished and Fenyang and Liudu counties were merged away. Jingle was assigned to Lan Prefecture.
91
隋臨泉縣。 武德四年，置臨津縣。 貞觀元年，改為合河。
A Sui county, Linquan. In the fourth year of Wude, Linjin County was established. In the first year of Zhenguan it was renamed Hehe.
92
嵐谷，舊岢嵐軍也，在宜芳縣北界。 長安三年，分宜芳於岢嵐舊軍置嵐谷縣。 神龍二年，廢縣置軍。 開元十二年，復置縣。 憲州，下，舊樓煩監牧也。 先隸隴右節度使，至德後，屬內飛龍使。 舊樓煩監牧，嵐州刺史兼領， 貞元十五年，楊缽為監牧使，遂專領監司，不系州司。 龍紀元年，特置憲州于樓煩監，仍置樓煩縣。 郡城，開元四年王毛仲築。 州新置，未記戶口帳籍，
Langgu was the old Kelan garrison, on the northern border of Yifang County. In the third year of Chang'an, Langgu County was split off from Yifang at the old Kelan garrison. In the second year of Shenlong the county was abolished and a garrison was established in its place. In the twelfth year of Kaiyuan the county was restored. Xian Prefecture, lower grade: formerly the Loufan imperial pasture. It was first under the Longyou governor-general; after Zhide it came under the Inner Flying Dragon Commissioner. Formerly the Loufan pasture was concurrently administered by the governor of Lan Prefecture. In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, when Yang Bo became pasture commissioner, he took exclusive charge of the pasture and was no longer under the prefecture. In the first year of Longji, Xian Prefecture was specially established at the Loufan pasture, and Loufan County was also created. The prefectural city was built by Wang Maozhong in the fourth year of Kaiyuan. The prefecture was newly established and its household registers had not yet been compiled.
93
龍紀元年，於監西一里置 東六十里置 西南五十里置。
It was established one li west of the pasture. Xuan Chi Prefecture was established sixty li to the east. Tianchi Prefecture was established fifty li to the southwest.
95
本置於孔河館，乾元後移于安明谷口道人堡下。 隋離石郡。 武德元年，改為石州。 五年，置總管府，管石、北和、北管、東會、嵐、西定六州， 貞觀二年，廢都督府。 三年，復置都督。 六年，又廢， 天寶元年，改為昌化郡。 乾元元年，復為石州。 舊領縣五，戶三千七百五十八，口一萬七千四百二。 天寶，戶一萬四千二百九十四，口六萬六千九百三十五。 在京師東北一千二百九十一里，至東都一千二百二十八里。
It was originally placed at Konghe Post; after Qianyuan it was moved to Daoren Fort below the mouth of Anming Valley. Under the Sui it was Lishi Commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Shi Prefecture. In the fifth year of Wude a superintendency was set up over Shi, North He, North Guan, Donghui, Lan, and Xiding. In the second year of Zhenguan the military commission was abolished. In the third year of Zhenguan the commission was re-established. In the sixth year of Zhenguan it was abolished again. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Changhua commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Shi Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 3,758 households and 17,402 persons. Under Tianbao it had 14,294 households and 66,935 persons. It stood 1,291 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,228 li from Luoyang.
96
漢縣。周改為昌化郡，隋復為離石，州所治 後周析離石縣置 隋縣。武德三年，置西定州。貞觀二年廢，分置孟門縣。七年，廢孟門入定胡 隋太和縣。武德三年，置北和州，改太和縣為臨泉縣。貞觀三年，省北和州，縣屬石州。
A Han county. Under Zhou it became the Changhua commandery; under the Sui it was restored as Lishi, the prefectural seat. In Later Zhou it was created by splitting off from Lishi County. A county of Sui times. In the third year of Wude, Xiding Prefecture was established. In the second year of Zhenguan it was abolished, and Mengmen County was split off. In the seventh year Mengmen was abolished and merged into Dinghu County. Under the Sui it was Taihe County. In the third year of Wude, Beihe Prefecture was established and Taihe County was renamed Linquan. In the third year of Zhenguan, Beihe Prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Shizhou.
99
方山隋縣， 武德二年，置方州。 三年，州廢，縣屬石州。 隋馬邑縣。武德四年，置朔州，領善陽、常寧二縣。 其年，省常寧縣， 天寶元年，改為馬邑郡。 乾元元年，復改為朔州。 舊領縣一，戶一千二百五十七，口四千九百一十三。 天寶領縣二，戶五千四百九十三，口二萬四千五百三十三。 在京師東北一千七百七十四里，至東都一千三百四十三里。
Fangshan was a Sui county. In the second year of Wude, Fang Prefecture was established. In the third year the prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Shizhou. Shuozhou: under the Sui it was Mayi County. In the fourth year of Wude, Shuo Prefecture was established, governing Shanyang and Changning. That same year Changning County was abolished. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Mayi Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Shuozhou. Formerly it oversaw one county, with 1,257 households and 4,913 persons. Under Tianbao it oversaw two counties, with 5,493 households and 24,533 persons. It lay 1,774 li northeast of the capital and 1,343 li from the Eastern Capital.
100
漢定襄地，有秦時馬邑城、武周塞。 後魏置桑乾郡。 隋為善陽縣 秦漢舊名，久廢。開元五年，分善陽縣於大同軍城置。 隋馬邑郡之雲內縣界恆安鎮也。武德四年，平劉武周。
Han territory of Dingxiang, with the Qin-era Mayi walled city and the Wuzhou Pass. Later Wei established Sanggan Commandery. Under the Sui it was Shanyang County. An old Qin and Han name, long since abolished. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, Mayi was re-established by splitting off territory from Shanyang County at Datong Army City. Yunzhou: under the Sui it was the Heng'an garrison on the border of Yunnei County in the Mayi commandery. After Liu Wuzhou was pacified in the fourth year of Wude.
101
六年，置北恆州。 七年，州廢，貞觀十四年，自朔州北定襄城，移雲州及定襄縣置於此。 永淳元年，為賊所破，因廢，乃移百姓于朔州。 開元二十年，復為雲州。 天寶元年，改為雲中郡。 乾元元年，復為雲州，領縣一，戶七十三，口五百六十一。 在京師東北一千九百四十里，去東都一千六百四十二里。
In the sixth year Beiheng Prefecture was established. In the seventh year the prefecture was abolished. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, Yunzhou and Dingxiang County were moved from Dingxiang City north of Shuozhou and established here. In the first year of Yongchun it was overrun by bandits and abolished, and the people were moved to Shuozhou. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan it was restored as Yunzhou. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yunzhong Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Yunzhou, governing one county with 73 households and 561 people. It lay 1,940 li northeast of the capital and 1,642 li from the Eastern Capital.
102
隋雲內縣之恆安鎮， 武德六年，置北恆州。 貞觀十四年，自朔州北定襄城移雲州於此置，因為定襄縣。 今治，即後魏所都平城也， 永淳元年，為賊所破，因廢雲州及縣。 開元二十年，與州復置。 仍改定襄為雲中縣。 秦漢時雲中郡城也。 唐龍朔三年，置雲中都護府。 麟德元年，改為單于大都護府。 東南至朔州三百五十七里。 振武軍在城內置。 天寶，戶二千一百，口一萬三千。 在京師東北二千三百五十里，去東都二千里。
Under the Sui it was the Heng'an garrison of Yunnei County. In the sixth year of Wude, Beiheng Prefecture was established. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, Yun Prefecture was moved from Dingxiang City north of Shuozhou and established here as Dingxiang County. The present seat is Pingcheng, where Later Wei had once made its capital. In the first year of Yongchun it was overrun by rebels, so Yun Prefecture and the county were abolished. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan, the county was restored together with the prefecture. Dingxiang was then renamed Yunzhong County. It was the Yunzhong commandery city of Qin and Han times. In the third year of Longshuo under the Tang, the Yunzhong Protectorate was established. In the first year of Linde it was renamed the Great Chanyu Protectorate. It lay 357 li southeast of Shuozhou. The Zhenwu Army was established within the city. Under Tianbao there were 2,100 households and 13,000 persons. It lay 2,350 li northeast of the capital and 2,000 li from the Eastern Capital.
103
與府同置。 雄，隋河內郡。武德二年，於濟源西南柏崖城置懷州，領大基、河陽、集城、長泉四縣。 其年，於濟源立西濟州，于武德縣立北義州，修武縣東北故濁鹿城立陟州，置總管府，管懷、西濟、北義、陟四州。 三年，懷州又置太行、忠義、紫陵、谷只、溫五縣。 四年，移懷州於今治野王城。 其年，又于溫縣置平州，以溫縣屬之。 又省穀只、太行、忠義、紫陵四縣。 後省平州，仍于隋河陽宮置盟州，領河陽、集城、溫三縣。 又省西濟、北義、陟三州入懷州。 又于獲嘉縣置殷州。 其懷州總管，管懷、盟、殷三州。 懷州領河內、武德、軹、濟源五縣。 八年，廢盟州，省集城入河陽縣，以河陽、溫二縣來屬， 貞觀元年，罷都督府，以廢殷州修武、獲嘉、武陟，廢邵州之王屋四縣來屬。 仍省懷、軹二縣， 顯慶二年，割河陽、溫、濟源、王屋四縣屬洛州。 天授元年，改為河內郡。 乾元元年，復為懷州。 舊領縣九：河內、武德、修武、獲嘉、武陟、溫、河陽、濟源、王屋。 戶三萬九十，口十二萬六千九百一十六。 天寶領縣五，戶五萬五千三百四十九，口三十一萬八千一百二十六。 在京師東九百六十九里，至東都一百四十里。
It was established together with the protectorate. Hebei Circuit: Huai Prefecture, ranked xiong, was the Henei commandery under the Sui. In the second year of Wude, Huai Prefecture was established at Baiya City southwest of Jiyuan, governing Daji, Heyang, Jicheng, and Changquan. That same year Xi Ji Prefecture was set up at Jiyuan, Bei Yi Prefecture at Wude County, and Zhi Prefecture at the old Zhuolu City northeast of Xiuwu; a superintendency was established to supervise Huai, Xi Ji, Bei Yi, and Zhi. In the third year Huaizhou also added Taihang, Zhongyi, Ziling, Guzhi, and Wen. In the fourth year Huaizhou was moved to its present seat at Yewang City. That same year Ping Prefecture was also established at Wen County, with Wen County placed under it. Guzhi, Taihang, Zhongyi, and Ziling were also abolished. Later Ping Prefecture was abolished and Meng Prefecture was established at the Sui Heyang Palace, governing Heyang, Jicheng, and Wen. Xi Ji, Bei Yi, and Zhi were also abolished and merged into Huaizhou. Yin Prefecture was also established at Huojia County. The Huaizhou superintendency supervised Huai, Meng, and Yin. Huaizhou governed Henei, Wude, Zhi, and Jiyuan. In the eighth year Meng Prefecture was abolished, Jicheng was merged into Heyang County, and Heyang and Wen were placed under Huaizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan the area command was abolished, and Xiuwu, Huojia, Wuzhi, and Wangwu from the abolished Yin and Shao prefectures were placed under Huaizhou. Huai and Zhi counties were also abolished. In the second year of Xianqing, Heyang, Wen, Jiyuan, and Wangwu were detached and placed under Luozhou. In the first year of Tianshou it was renamed Henei Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Huaizhou. Formerly it oversaw nine counties: Henei, Wude, Xiuwu, Huojia, Wuzhi, Wen, Heyang, Jiyuan, and Wangwu. It had 30,090 households and 126,916 persons. Under Tianbao it oversaw five counties, with 55,349 households and 318,126 persons. It lay 969 li east of the capital and 140 li from the Eastern Capital.
104
漢野王縣，隋為河內縣。武德四年，省太行、忠義、紫陵三縣併入 隋為安昌縣。武德三年，改為武德 漢懷縣地，故城在今縣西 漢山陽縣地。
The Han county of Yewang; under the Sui it was Henei County. In the fourth year of Wude, Taihang, Zhongyi, and Ziling were abolished and merged into it. Under the Sui it was Anchang County. In the third year of Wude it was renamed Wude. Han territory of Huai County; the old walled city lies west of the present county seat. Han territory of Shanyang County.
107
修武，古名也，隋因之， 武德二年，李原德以縣東北濁鹿城歸順，因置陟州及修武縣。 四年，賊平，改為武陟，廢陟州，以修武屬殷州，仍移縣治于隋故修武城， 貞觀元年，省殷州，修武屬懷州 漢縣名。武德四年，于縣置殷州，領獲嘉、武德、武陟、修武、新鄉、共城五縣。貞觀元年，省殷州，以獲嘉、武陟、修武屬懷州，新鄉、共城屬衛州。 望，隋汲郡，本治衛縣。武德元年，改為衛州。
Xiuwu is an ancient name, retained under the Sui. In the second year of Wude, Li Yuande submitted Zhuolu City northeast of the county, and Zhi Prefecture and Xiuwu County were established. In the fourth year the rebels were pacified; the county was renamed Wuzhi, Zhi Prefecture was abolished, Xiuwu was placed under Yin Prefecture, and the seat was moved to the old Sui Xiuwu walled city. In the first year of Zhenguan, Yin Prefecture was abolished and Xiuwu was placed under Huaizhou. A Han county name. In the fourth year of Wude, Yin Prefecture was established at the county seat, governing Huojia, Wude, Wuzhi, Xiuwu, Xinxiang, and Gongcheng. In the first year of Zhenguan, Yin Prefecture was abolished; Huojia, Wuzhi, and Xiuwu went to Huaizhou, and Xinxiang and Gongcheng to Weizhou. Weizhou, ranked Wang: under the Sui it was the Ji commandery, with its seat originally at Wei County. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Weizhou.
108
二年，陷竇建德。 四年，賊平，仍舊領衛、清淇、湯陰三縣。 其年，廢義州，以汲縣來屬。 六年，以湯陰屬相州， 貞觀元年，州移治於汲縣，又廢殷州，以共城、新鄉、博望三縣來屬。 六年，廢博望縣。 十七年，廢清淇縣。 其年，又以廢黎州之黎陽縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為汲郡。 乾元元年，復為衛州。 舊領縣五，戶一萬一千九百三，口四萬三千六百八十二。 天寶，戶四萬八千五十六，口二十八萬四千六百三十。 在京師東一千二百二十二里，去東都三百九十里。
In the second year it fell to Dou Jiande. In the fourth year the rebels were pacified, and it again governed Wei, Qingqi, and Tangyin. That same year Yi Prefecture was abolished and Ji County was placed under Weizhou. In the sixth year Tangyin was placed under Xiangzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to Ji County, Yin Prefecture was abolished, and Gongcheng, Xinxiang, and Bowang were placed under Weizhou. In the sixth year Bowang County was abolished. In the seventeenth year Qingqi County was abolished. That same year Liyang County from the abolished Li Prefecture was also placed under Weizhou. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Ji Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Weizhou. Formerly it oversaw five counties, with 11,903 households and 43,682 persons. Under Tianbao there were 48,056 households and 284,630 persons. It lay 1,222 li east of the capital and 390 li from the Eastern Capital.
109
漢縣，隋因之， 武德元年，置義州，領汲縣。 四年，廢義州，縣屬衛州， 貞觀元年，衛州自衛縣徙治所於汲縣 隋割汲、獲嘉二縣地，于古新樂城置新鄉縣。
A Han county; the Sui retained the name. In the first year of Wude, Yi Prefecture was established, governing Ji County. In the fourth year Yi Prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Weizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan, Weizhou moved its seat from Wei County to Ji County. Under the Sui, territory was taken from Ji and Huojia and Xinxiang County was established at the old Xinle walled city.
110
武德初，屬義州。 州廢，來屬殷州。 州廢，屬衛州
At the start of the Wude era it belonged to Yi Prefecture. When Yi Prefecture was abolished, the county was assigned to Yin Prefecture. When Yin Prefecture was abolished, it came under Wei Prefecture.
111
朝歌縣。 紂所都朝歌城，在今縣西。 隋大業二年，改為衛縣，仍置汲郡於縣治。 貞觀初，移於汲縣。 初屬義州。 州廢，屬衛州。 十七年，省清淇縣入衛縣， 長安三年，又置清淇縣。
Chaoge County. King Zhou's capital of Chaoge stood west of the present county seat. In the second year of Daye under the Sui, it was renamed Wei County, with Ji Commandery seated at the county seat. At the opening of the Zhenguan era the commandery seat was moved to Ji County. It was initially under Yi Prefecture. When Yin Prefecture was abolished, it came under Wei Prefecture. In the seventeenth year Qingqi County was abolished and absorbed into Wei County. In the third year of Chang'an, Qingqi County was established again.
112
神龍元年，又省入衛縣漢共縣，隋因之。
In the first year of Shenlong it was again abolished and merged into Wei County. It had been the Han county of Gong, unchanged under the Sui.
113
武德元年，置共州，領共城、凡城二縣。 四年，廢共州，省凡城入共城縣。 初屬殷州。 貞觀初，來屬 隋黎陽縣。武德二年，置黎州總管府，管殷、衛、洹、澶四州。
In the first year of Wude, Gong Prefecture was set up, governing Gongcheng and Fancheng counties. In the fourth year Gong Prefecture was abolished and Fancheng was merged into Gongcheng County. It was initially under Yin Prefecture. At the opening of the Zhenguan era it was assigned to Wei Prefecture. The Sui county of Liyang. In the second year of Wude, a superintendency for Li Prefecture was established, supervising Yin, Wei, Huan, and Chan.
114
尋陷賊。 四年，平竇建德，復置黎州，領臨河、內黃、湯陰、觀城、頓丘、繁陽、澶水八縣。 其年，以澶水、觀城、頓丘三縣置澶州，又以湯陰屬相州， 貞觀元年，省繁陽，又以澶水來屬。 十七年，廢黎州及澶水縣，以黎陽屬衛州，內黃、臨河屬相州。 相州漢魏郡也。 後魏道武改為相州，隋為魏郡， 武德元年，置相州總官府，領安陽、鄴、林慮、零泉、相、臨漳、洹水、堯城八縣。 二年，割林慮置岩州。 四年，廢總管府，仍省零泉縣。 五年，廢岩州，以林慮來屬，仍省相縣。 六年，割衛州之湯源來屬。 其年，復置總管府，管磁、洺、黎、衛、邢六州。 九年，廢都督府， 貞觀元年，改湯源為湯陰，以廢磁州之淦陽、成安二縣來屬。 十年，復置都督，管相、衛、黎、魏、洺、邢、貝七州。 十六年，罷都督府。 十七年，以廢黎州之內黃、臨河來屬， 天寶元年，改為鄴郡。 乾元元年，復為相州。 舊領縣九，戶一萬一千四百九十，口七萬四千七百六十六。 天寶縣十一，戶十萬一千一百四十二，口五十九萬一百九十六。 在京師東北一千四百二十一里，至東都六百六里。
It soon fell into rebel hands. In the fourth year, once Dou Jiande had been defeated, Li Prefecture was restored with eight counties: Linhe, Neihuang, Tangyin, Guancheng, Dunqiu, Fanyang, and Chanshui. That year Chanshui, Guancheng, and Dunqiu were split off to form Chan Prefecture, and Tangyin was transferred to Xiang Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Fanyang was abolished and Chanshui was again assigned to Li Prefecture. In the seventeenth year Li Prefecture and Chanshui County were abolished; Liyang went to Wei Prefecture, and Neihuang and Linhe to Xiang Prefecture. Xiang Prefecture occupied the territory of the Han Wei commandery. Northern Wei Emperor Daowu renamed it Xiang Prefecture; in Sui times it was the Wei commandery. In the first year of Wude, a superintendency for Xiang Prefecture was set up, governing Anyang, Ye, Linyi, Lingquan, Xiang, Linzhang, Huanshui, and Yaocheng. In the second year Linyi was split off to establish Yan Prefecture. In the fourth year the superintendency was abolished and Lingquan County was eliminated. In the fifth year Yan Prefecture was abolished, Linyi was reassigned here, and Xiang County was abolished. In the sixth year Tangyuan County was transferred from Wei Prefecture. That year the superintendency was restored, supervising Ci, Ming, Li, Wei, and Xing. In the ninth year the area command was abolished. In the first year of Zhenguan, Tangyuan was renamed Tangyin, and Ganyang and Cheng'an from abolished Ci Prefecture were assigned here. In the tenth year the area command was restored, supervising Xiang, Guard Wei, Li, Wei, Ming, Xing, and Bei. In the sixteenth year the area command was abolished. In the seventeenth year Neihuang and Linhe from abolished Li Prefecture were transferred here. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Ye commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Xiang Prefecture. Formerly it governed nine counties, with 11,490 households and 74,766 persons. Under Tianbao it governed eleven counties, with 101,142 households and 590,196 persons. It stood 1,421 li northeast of Chang'an and 606 li from Luoyang.
115
漢侯國，故城在湯陰東。 曹魏時，廢安陽，併入鄴。 後周移鄴，置縣於安陽故城，仍為鄴縣。 隋又改為安陽縣，州所治。 漢魏郡城，在縣西北七里
A Han marquisate; its old city stood east of Tangyin. Under Cao Wei, Anyang was abolished and absorbed into Ye. Northern Zhou moved Ye and re-established the county at the old Anyang site, still under the name Ye County. The Sui again renamed it Anyang County, making it the prefectural seat. The Han Wei commandery city stood seven li northwest of the county seat.
116
漢縣，屬魏郡。 後魏於此置相州，東魏改為司州。 周平齊，復為相州。 周，隋文輔政，相州刺史尉遲迥舉兵不順，楊堅令韋孝寬討迥，平之，乃焚燒鄴城，徙其居人，南遷四十五里。 以安陽城為相州理所，仍為鄴縣。 煬帝初，於鄴故都大慈寺置鄴縣， 貞觀八年，始築今治所小城 漢蕩陰縣也，併入安陽。武德四年，分安陽置湯源縣，屬衛州。
A Han county belonging to the Wei commandery. Northern Wei established Xiang Prefecture here; Eastern Wei renamed it Si Prefecture. When Northern Zhou conquered Qi, it was restored as Xiang Prefecture. In Northern Zhou, while Yang Jian was regent, Xiang prefect Yuchi Jiong rose in rebellion; Yang Jian sent Wei Xiaokuan against him, and after Jiong was defeated Ye city was burned and its people relocated forty-five li south. Anyang city became the Xiang prefectural seat, while the county kept the name Ye. At the start of Emperor Yang's reign, Ye County was re-established at the Daci Temple in the old Ye capital. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, construction began on the present small walled seat. It was the Han county of Dangyin, later merged into Anyang. In the fourth year of Wude, Tangyuan County was split off from Anyang and placed under Wei Prefecture.
117
六年，改屬相州， 貞觀元年，改為湯陰 漢隆慮縣。武德三年，置岩州，領林慮一縣。
In the sixth year it was transferred to Xiang Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was renamed Tangyin. The Han county of Longlu. In the third year of Wude, Yan Prefecture was established, governing Linyi alone.
118
五年，岩州廢，縣屬相州。
In the fifth year Yan Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned to Xiang Prefecture.
119
隋縣漢長樂縣地，屬魏郡。 周建德六年，分臨漳東北界置洹水縣。
Sui County occupied the lands of Han Changle County, part of Wei Commandery. In the sixth year of Jiande under Northern Zhou, Huanshui County was created from the northeastern edge of Linzhang.
120
後周建德六年，分鄴縣置。
In the sixth year of Jiande under Northern Zhou, it was split off from Ye County.
121
成安漢斥丘縣，屬魏郡。 後廢，北齊復置，改為成安。
Cheng'an was the Han county of Chiqiu, in the Wei commandery. It was later abolished; Northern Qi restored it and renamed it Cheng'an.
122
漢縣名。舊屬黎州，貞觀十七年，改屬相州。 隋分黎陽縣置。貞觀十七年，改屬相州，廢澶水縣併入。 雄，漢魏郡元城縣之地。後魏天平二年，分館陶西界，於今州西北三十里古趙城置貴鄉縣。後周建德七年，以趙城卑濕，東南移三十里，就孔思集寺為貴鄉縣。大象二年，于縣置魏州。
A Han county name. Formerly under Li Prefecture; in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Xiang Prefecture. In Sui times it was created by splitting Liyang County. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Xiang Prefecture, and Chanshui County was abolished and merged into it. Wei Prefecture, of xiong grade, lay in the Han Wei commandery county of Yuancheng. Northern Wei split the western part of Guantao and established Guixiang County at the old Zhao city thirty li northwest of the present prefectural seat. Northern Zhou, finding Zhao city low and marshy, moved the county thirty li southeast to the Kongsiji Temple site. In the first year of Wude, Wei Prefecture was established at the county seat.
123
隋改名武陽郡， 武德四年，平竇建德，復為魏州。 又分置漳陰縣，領貴鄉、昌樂、元城、莘、武陽、臨黃、觀城、頓丘、繁水、魏、冠氏、館陶、漳陰十三縣。 其年，割頓丘、觀城二縣置澶州，又割莘、臨黃、武陽三縣置莘州，又割冠氏、館陶置毛州。 魏州置總管府，管魏、黎、澶、莘、毛五州。 魏州領貴鄉、昌樂、繁水、漳陰、元城、魏六縣， 貞觀元年，罷都督府，仍省漳陰縣。 其年，廢莘、毛、澶三州，盡以所領縣屬魏州。 十七年，省元城、武陽、觀城三縣。 十八年，省繁水縣， 龍朔二年，改為冀州大都督府，以冀王為都督，管冀、貝、德、相、棣、滄、魏七州。 咸亨三年，依舊為魏州，罷都督府。 永昌元年，置武聖縣。 聖曆二年，又置元城縣。 天寶元年，改為魏郡。 乾元元年，復為魏州。 舊領縣十三，戶三萬四百四十，口十三萬六千六百一十二。 天寶領縣十，戶十五萬一千五百九十六，口一百一十萬九千八百七十。 在京師東北一千五百九十里，去東都七百五十里。
The Sui renamed it the Wuyang commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after Dou Jiande was defeated, it was restored as Wei Prefecture. Zhangyin County was split off again, and the prefecture governed thirteen counties: Guixiang, Changle, Yuancheng, Shen, Wuyang, Linhuang, Guancheng, Dunqiu, Fanshui, Wei, Guanshi, Guantao, and Zhangyin. That year Dunqiu and Guancheng were split off to form Chan Prefecture; Shen, Linhuang, and Wuyang to form Shen Prefecture; and Guanshi and Guantao to form Mao Prefecture. A superintendency for Wei Prefecture was set up, supervising Wei, Li, Chan, Shen, and Mao. Wei Prefecture then governed six counties: Guixiang, Changle, Fanshui, Zhangyin, Yuancheng, and Wei. In the first year of Zhenguan the area command was abolished and Zhangyin County was eliminated. That year Shen, Mao, and Chan were abolished and all their counties were assigned to Wei Prefecture. In the seventeenth year Yuancheng, Wuyang, and Guancheng were abolished. In the eighteenth year Fanshui County was abolished. In the second year of Longshuo it became the Ji Prefecture grand area command, with the Prince of Ji as commander, supervising Ji, Bei, De, Xiang, Di, Cang, and Wei. In the third year of Xianheng it was restored as Wei Prefecture as before, and the area command was abolished. In the first year of Yongchang, Wusheng County was established. In the second year of Shengli, Yuancheng County was established again. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Wei Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Wei Prefecture. Formerly it governed thirteen counties, with 30,440 households and 136,612 persons. Under Tianbao it governed ten counties, with 151,596 households and 1,109,870 persons. It stood 1,590 li northeast of Chang'an and 750 li from Luoyang.
124
後魏分館陶西界，置貴鄉縣于趙城。周建德七年，自趙城東南移三十里，以孔思集寺為縣廨。大象二年，于縣置魏州。武德八年，移縣入羅城內。開元二十八年，刺史盧暉移于羅城西百步。大曆四年，又移于河南岸置 隋縣，治古殷城。貞觀十七年，併入貴鄉。聖曆二年，又分貴鄉、莘縣置，治王莽城。開元十三年，移治州郭下。古殷城，在朝城東北十二里 舊縣，在今縣南。天寶三年，移於今所 漢縣，隋因之。武德五年，置毛州，割魏州之館陶、冠氏、堂邑，貝州之臨清、清水。
Northern Wei split off the western part of Guantao and established Guixiang County at Zhao city. In the seventh year of Zhou Jiande, the seat was moved thirty li southeast from Zhao city, using Kongsiji Temple as the county office. In the second year of Daxiang, Wei Prefecture was established at the county. In the eighth year of Wude, the county was moved inside the outer city. In the twenty-eighth year of Kaiyuan, prefect Lu Hui moved it one hundred paces west of the outer city. In the fourth year of Dali, it was again moved and established on the south bank of the river. A Sui county, with its seat at ancient Yincheng. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan it was merged into Guixiang. In the second year of Shengli, it was again established by splitting Guixiang and Xin counties, with its seat at Wang Mang City. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, the seat was moved below the prefectural walls. Ancient Yincheng was twelve li northeast of Chaocheng. The old county seat was south of the present county. In the third year of Tianbao, it was moved to the present site. A Han county; the Sui retained the name. In the fifth year of Wude, Mao Prefecture was set up, taking Guantao, Guanshi, and Tangyi from Wei Prefecture and Linqing and Qingshui from Bei Prefecture.
127
又分置沙丘縣， 貞觀元年，廢毛州，省沙丘、清水二縣，以堂邑屬博州，臨清屬貝州，館陶、冠氏屬魏州 春秋邑名。
Shachiu County was also split off. In the first year of Zhenguan, Mao Prefecture was abolished and Shachiu and Qingshui counties were eliminated; Tangyi went to Bo Prefecture, Linqing to Bei Prefecture, and Guantao and Guanshi to Wei Prefecture. It was a place name from the Spring and Autumn period.
128
隋分館陶縣東界置， 武德四年，屬毛州。州廢來屬 陽平縣地，隋置新州。武德五年，改為莘州，領莘、臨黃、武陽、武水四縣。貞觀元年，廢莘州，以莘、臨黃、武陽屬魏州，武水屬博州 漢觀縣地，隋為臨黃縣。武德四年，屬莘州。州廢來屬 隋武陽縣。貞觀十七年，廢武陽入臨黃、莘二縣。開元七年復置，改為朝城 晉置，屬陽平郡。
The Sui established it from the eastern part of Guantao County. In the fourth year of Wude it was assigned to Mao Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here. It occupied the territory of Han Yangping County; the Sui established Xin Prefecture here. In the fifth year of Wude it was renamed Xin Prefecture, governing Xin, Linhuang, Wuyang, and Wushui. In the first year of Zhenguan, Xin Prefecture was abolished; Xin, Linhuang, and Wuyang were assigned to Wei Prefecture and Wushui to Bo Prefecture. It was the territory of the Han county of Guan; under the Sui it was Linhuang County. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Xin Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here. It was Wuyang County under the Sui. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Wuyang was abolished and absorbed into Linhuang and Xin counties. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan it was re-established and renamed Chaocheng. It was established in Jin times and belonged to Yangping Commandery.
132
後魏置昌州，今縣西古城是也。 隋廢昌樂縣入繁水。 武德五年復置，隸魏州。今治所，武德六年築也。 漢頓丘縣，屬東郡。
Northern Wei established Chang Prefecture at the old city west of the present county. Under the Sui, Changle County was abolished and merged into Fanshui County. In the fifth year of Wude it was re-established and placed under Wei Prefecture. The present county seat was built. It was the Han county of Dunqiu, in Dong Commandery.
133
今縣北古陰安城是也， 武德四年，分魏州之頓丘、觀城置澶州，領頓丘、觀城，又特置澶水縣。 貞觀元年，廢澶州，以澶水屬黎州，頓丘、觀城屬魏州。 大曆七年正月敕，又於頓丘縣置澶州，領頓丘、清豐、觀城、臨黃四縣。 州新置，元未計戶口帳籍。 在京師東北一千四百八十五里，至東都六百八十五里。
Its site was ancient Yin'an city, north of the present county. In the fourth year of Wude, Dunqiu and Guancheng were taken from Wei Prefecture to establish Chun Prefecture, governing Dunqiu and Guancheng, with Chunshui County added separately. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chun Prefecture was abolished; Chunshui went to Li Prefecture and Dunqiu and Guancheng to Wei Prefecture. By an edict in the first month of the seventh year of Dali, Chun Prefecture was re-established at Dunqiu County, governing Dunqiu, Qingfeng, Guancheng, and Linhuang. Because the prefecture was newly established, household registers had not yet been compiled. It stood 1,485 li northeast of Chang'an and 685 li from Luoyang.
134
漢縣，屬東郡，後移治所于陰安城，隋屬魏郡，今縣地北陰安城是也 大曆七年，割頓丘、昌樂二縣界四鄉置。以縣界有孝子張清豐門闕，魏州田承嗣請為縣名 隋縣。
It was a Han county in Dong Commandery; later the seat moved to Yin'an city; under the Sui it belonged to Wei Commandery; Yin'an city lay north of the present county. In the seventh year of Dali it was established from four townships on the border of Dunqiu and Changle counties. The county was named for the memorial gate of the filial son Zhang Qingfeng within its borders, at the request of Tian Chengsi of Wei Prefecture. A county of Sui times.
136
唐初，屬澶州。 州廢，亦省觀城， 大曆七年，割昌樂、臨黃二縣四鄉，置縣於舊觀城店 隋舊縣。武德四年，屬莘州。
At the start of the Tang it belonged to Chun Prefecture. When Chun Prefecture was abolished, Guancheng County was also eliminated. In the seventh year of Dali, four townships were taken from Changle and Linhuang and the county was established at the old Guancheng post station. An old county of Sui times. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Xin Prefecture.
137
州廢，屬魏州， 大曆七年，置澶州，割之來屬。 博州上，隋武陽郡之聊城縣。武德四年，平竇建德，置博州，領聊城、武水、堂邑、茌平，仍置莘亭、靈泉、清平、博平、高唐凡九縣。 五年，省莘亭、靈泉二縣， 貞觀元年，省茌平縣。 天寶元年，改為博平郡。 乾元元年，復為博州。 舊領縣六，戶七千六百八十二，口三萬七千三百九十四。 天寶，戶五萬二千六百三十一，口四十萬八千二百五十二。 在京師東北一千七百一里。 至東都九百四十七里。
When Xin Prefecture was abolished, it came under Wei Prefecture. In the seventh year of Dali, when Chun Prefecture was established, the county was detached and assigned to it. Bo Prefecture, upper grade, was Liaocheng County in the Sui Wuyang commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after the defeat of Dou Jiande, Bo Prefecture was established, governing Liaocheng, Wushui, Tangyi, and Chiping and also creating Xinting, Lingquan, Qingping, Boping, and Gaotang—nine counties in all. In the fifth year of Wude, Xinting and Lingquan counties were abolished. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chiping County was abolished. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Boping commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Bo Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 7,682 households and 37,394 persons. Under Tianbao it had 52,631 households and 408,252 persons. It stood 1,701 li northeast of Chang'an. It was 947 li from Luoyang.
138
漢縣。 治郭下， 武德四年，分置茌平縣。貞觀元年，省入聊城 漢縣。
A Han county. Its seat was at the prefectural city. In the fourth year of Wude, Chiping County was split off. In the first year of Zhenguan it was abolished and merged into Liaocheng. A Han county.
139
隋因之， 武德四年，分置靈縣。 五年省，併入博平， 貞觀十七年，省博平入聊城。天授二年，析聊城復置 漢陽平縣地，屬東郡。
The Sui retained it unchanged. In the fourth year of Wude, Ling County was split off. In the fifth year of Wude it was abolished and merged into Boping County. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Boping was abolished and merged into Liaocheng County. In the second year of Tianshou it was re-established from territory taken from Liaocheng. It was the territory of Han Yangping County in Dong Commandery.
140
隋改為清邑，又分清邑置武水縣， 武德四年，屬莘州。
Under the Sui it was renamed Qingyi, and Wushui County was split off from Qingyi. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Xin Prefecture.
141
貞觀元年，屬博州漢貝丘縣。
In the first year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Bo Prefecture; it had been the Han county of Beiqiu.
142
隋改為清平，屬博州漢縣。
Under the Sui it was renamed Qingping and placed under Bo Prefecture; it had been a Han county.
143
後魏廢。 隋分清陽縣復置。 初屬毛州，州廢，屬博州 隋縣。長壽二年，改為崇武。神龍元年，復為高唐。 隋為清河郡。武德四年，平竇建德，置貝州，領清河、武城、漳南、曆亭、清陽、鄃、夏津七縣。
Northern Wei abolished it. The Sui re-established it from territory taken from Qingyang County. It was initially under Mao Prefecture; when that prefecture was abolished, it came under Bo Prefecture. A county of Sui times. In the second year of Changshou it was renamed Chongwu. In the first year of Shenlong it was restored as Gaotang. Bei Prefecture was Qinghe commandery under the Sui. In the fourth year of Wude, after the defeat of Dou Jiande, Bei Prefecture was established, governing Qinghe, Wucheng, Zhangnan, Liting, Qingyang, Ju, and Xiajin.
144
六年，移治所於曆亭。 八年，還於舊治。 九年，以廢宗州之宗城、經城來屬，又以廢毛州之臨清來屬， 天寶元年，改為清河郡。 乾元元年，復為貝州。 舊領縣九，戶一萬七千七百一十九，口九萬七十九。 天寶，戶十一萬一十五，口八十三萬四千七大量五十七。 在京師東北一千七百八十二里，至東都九百九十三里，
In the sixth year of Wude the prefectural seat was moved to Liting. In the eighth year of Wude it returned to the former seat. In the ninth year of Wude, Zongcheng and Jingcheng from abolished Zong Prefecture and Linqing from abolished Mao Prefecture were assigned to it. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Qinghe commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Bei Prefecture. Formerly it governed nine counties, with 17,719 households and 90,079 persons. Under Tianbao it had 110,015 households and 834,757 persons. It stood 1,782 li northeast of Chang'an and 993 li from Luoyang.
145
武德四年，分置夏津縣。 九年，復省。 舊治甘陵城， 永昌元年，移治于孔橋。開元二十三年，移就州治 漢縣，後漢恆帝改為甘陵，後省。隋復分置清河縣，在郭下 漢曰東武城。
In the fourth year of Wude, Xiajin County was split off. In the ninth year of Wude it was abolished again. Its former seat was at Ganling city. In the first year of Yongchang the seat was moved to Kongqiao. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan the seat was moved to the prefectural city. It was a Han county; Emperor Huan of Later Han renamed it Ganling, and it was later abolished. The Sui re-established Qinghe County, with its seat at the prefectural city. Under the Han it was called Dongwucheng.
147
舊治古夏城， 調露元年，移於今治 隋舊。武德四年，置宗州，領宗城、府城、南宮、斌強四縣。九年，廢宗州及府城、斌強二縣，以經城、宗城屬貝州，南宮屬冀州 漢清泉縣，後魏改為臨清。武德四年，屬毛州。州廢，屬貝州 漢縣。武德四年，屬宗州。州廢來屬 漢東陽縣，後魏省。隋分棗強、清平二縣地，復置於古東陽城，仍改為漳南縣 漢東陽地。隋分鄃縣置曆亭縣 舊鄃縣。天寶元年，改為夏津。 望，隋武安郡。武德元年，改為洺州，領永年、洺水、平恩、清漳四縣。
Its former seat was at ancient Xia city. In the fifth year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to its present location. A county of Sui times. In the first year of Wude, Zong Prefecture was established, governing Zongcheng, Fucheng, Nangong, and Binqiang. In the ninth year, Zong Prefecture was abolished along with Fucheng and Binqiang counties; Jingcheng and Zongcheng passed to Bei Prefecture, and Nangong to Ji Prefecture. Formerly Han Qingsquan County, renamed Linqing under the Northern Wei. In the fourth year of Wude it was assigned to Mao Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished, it came under Bei Prefecture. A Han county. In the first year of Wude it was placed under Zong Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished it was assigned here. Formerly Han Dongyang County, suppressed under the Northern Wei. The Sui carved territory from Zaoqiang and Qingping, re-established the seat at old Dongyang city, and renamed it Zhangnan County. Territory of Han Dongyang County. The Sui established Liting County by division from Yu County. Formerly Yu County. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Xiajin. Ming Prefecture, superior grade—in Sui times the Wu'an commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Ming Prefecture, governing Yongnian, Mingshui, Ping'en, and Qingzhang.
153
二年，陷竇建德。 四年，建德平，立山東道大行臺，又立曲周、雞澤二縣。 五年，罷行臺，置洺州大總管府，管洺、衛、岩、相、磁、邢、趙八州。 六年，罷總管府。 以磁州之武安、臨洺、肥鄉三縣來屬， 貞觀元年，又以廢磁州之邯鄲來屬。 天寶元年，改為廣平郡。 乾元元年，復為洺州。 永泰之後，復以武安、邯鄲屬磁州， 會昌元年，省清漳、洺水二縣入肥鄉、平恩、曲周等縣。 舊領縣七，戶二萬二千九百三十三，口十萬一千三十。 天寶領縣十，戶九萬一千六百六十六，口六十八萬三千二百八十。 省清漳、洺水。 今領縣六。 在京師東北一千五百八十五里，至東都八百五十七里。
In the second year it fell to Dou Jiande. In the fourth year, with Dou Jiande defeated, the Shandong Circuit Grand Secretariat was set up, and Quzhou and Jize counties were added. In the fifth year the secretariat was abolished and a grand superintendency for Ming Prefecture was installed, supervising Ming, Wei, Yan, Xiang, Ci, Xing, and Zhao. In the sixth year the superintendency was dissolved. Wu'an, Linming, and Feixiang were transferred from Ci Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Handan from the abolished Ci Prefecture was also added. In the first year of Tianbao it was redesignated Guangping Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was again restored as Ming Prefecture. After the Yongtai era, Wu'an and Handan were again transferred to Ci Prefecture. In the first year of Huichang, Qingzhang and Mingshui were abolished and absorbed into Feixiang, Ping'en, Quzhou, and the rest. Formerly it administered seven counties, with 22,933 households and 101,030 inhabitants. Under Tianbao it governed ten counties, with 91,666 households and 683,280 inhabitants. Qingzhang and Mingshui were suppressed. It now administers six counties. It stood 1,585 li northeast of the capital and 857 li from the Eastern Capital.
154
州所治。 本漢曲梁縣，屬廣平郡。 改廣平為永年 漢縣。隋自斥漳城移于平恩故城置 漢易陽縣，隋改為臨洺。武德元年，置紫州，領臨洺、武安、肥鄉、邯鄲等縣。
It served as the prefectural seat. Originally Han Quliang County in Guangping commandery. Guangping was renamed Yongnian. A Han county. The Sui moved the seat from Chizhang city to the old Ping'en walled town. Formerly Han Yiyang County, renamed Linming under the Sui. In the first year of Wude, Zi Prefecture was established, governing Linming, Wu'an, Feixiang, Handan, and others.
156
四年，罷紫州，臨洺屬磁州。 五年，改屬洺州 漢廣平縣地。武德四年，置雞澤縣 漢邯溝縣地。
In the fourth year Zi Prefecture was abolished and Linming passed to Ci Prefecture. In the fifth year it was transferred to Ming Prefecture. Territory of Han Guangping County. In the fourth year of Wude, Jize County was established. Territory of Han Hangou County.
158
曹魏立肥鄉縣，屬廣平郡， 會昌三年，省清漳縣入。
Feixiang County was founded under Cao Wei and assigned to Guangping commandery. In the third year of Huichang, Qingzhang County was abolished and incorporated into Feixiang.
159
隋廢縣。 武德四年，復置。 會昌三年，省洺水縣入。 磁州，隋魏郡之淦陽縣。 武德元年，置磁州，領淦陽、臨水、成安三縣。 四年，割洺州之臨洺、武安、邯鄲、肥鄉來屬。 六年，置磁州總管府，領磁、邢、洺、黎、相、衛六州。 其年，廢總管府。 以臨洺、武安、肥鄉三縣屬洺州，磁州領滏陽、成安、邯鄲三縣， 貞觀元年，廢磁州，滏陽、成安屬相州，以邯鄲屬洺州。永泰元年六月，昭義節度使薛嵩請于淦陽復置磁州，領滏陽、武安、昭義、邯鄲四縣。 州新置，未計戶口帳籍。 在京師東北一千四百八十五里，至東都六百六十五里。
The county was abolished under the Sui. In the fourth year of Wude it was re-established. In the third year of Huichang, Mingshui County was abolished and merged into it. Ci Prefecture corresponded to Fuyang County of Wei Commandery under the Sui. In the first year of Wude, Ci Prefecture was established, governing Fuyang, Linshui, and Cheng'an. In the fourth year Linming, Wu'an, Handan, and Feixiang were transferred from Ming Prefecture. In the sixth year a superintendency for Ci Prefecture was set up, supervising Ci, Xing, Ming, Li, Xiang, and Wei. Later that year the superintendency was dissolved. Linming, Wu'an, and Feixiang passed to Ming Prefecture, while Ci Prefecture retained Fuyang, Cheng'an, and Handan. Ci Prefecture was abolished; Fuyang and Cheng'an went to Xiang Prefecture, and Handan to Ming Prefecture. In the sixth month, Zhaoyi circuit commissioner Xue Song petitioned to restore Ci Prefecture at Fuyang, governing Fuyang, Wu'an, Zhaoyi, and Handan. As a newly restored prefecture, household registers had not yet been taken. It stood 1,485 li northeast of the capital and 665 li from the Eastern Capital.
160
漢武安縣地。 隋置滏陽縣，州所治
Territory of Han Wu'an County. Fuyang County was established under the Sui as the prefectural seat.
161
漢縣，屬廣平郡。 隋屬磁州。 州廢，屬洺州。 永泰初，復置磁州，來屬。
A Han county subordinate to Guangping commandery. Under the Sui it fell under Ci Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished, it passed to Ming Prefecture. At the start of the Yongtai era, with Ci Prefecture restored, it returned to its jurisdiction.
162
漢縣。 隋復置，隸磁州，
A Han county. It was re-established under the Sui and placed under Ci Prefecture.
163
永泰元年，廉察使薛嵩特置於滏口之右故臨水縣城。 邢州上，隋襄國郡。武德元年，改為邢州總管府，管邢、溫、和、封、蓬、東龍六州。 邢州領龍崗、堯山、內丘三縣。 四年，平竇建德，罷總管府。 割內丘屬趙州，仍省和、溫、封三州，以其所領南和、沙河、平縣三縣來屬。 又立任縣。 五年，割趙州之內丘、柏仁來屬， 天寶元年，改為钜鹿郡。 乾元元年，復為邢州。 舊領縣九，戶二萬一千九百八十五，，口九萬九百六十。 天寶，戶七萬一百八十九，口三十八萬二千七百九十八。 在京師東北一千六百五十五里，至東都八百五十七里。
Circuit inspector Xue Song specially established it at the old Linshui walled town east of the Fu River outlet. Xing Prefecture, upper grade—in Sui times the Xiangguo commandery. In the first year of Wude it became the Xing Prefecture superintendency, supervising Xing, Wen, He, Feng, Peng, and Donglong. Xing Prefecture governed Longgang, Yaoshan, and Neiqiu. In the fourth year, with Dou Jiande defeated, the superintendency was dissolved. Neiqiu was transferred to Zhao Prefecture; He, Wen, and Feng prefectures were abolished, and their counties Nanhe, Shahe, and Ping were added to Xing. Ren County was also created. In the fifth year Neiqiu and Bairen were transferred from Zhao Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Julu Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Xing Prefecture. Formerly it administered nine counties, with 21,985 households and 90,960 inhabitants. Under Tianbao it had 71,089 households and 382,798 inhabitants. It stood 1,655 li northeast of the capital and 857 li from the Eastern Capital.
164
漢襄國縣，隋改為龍岡，州所治也 隋分龍岡縣置。武德元年，置溫州。四年，州廢，屬邢州 漢縣，後周置南和郡，隋廢州為縣。武德元年，置和州。四年州廢，縣屬邢州 隋于漢南涘故城置钜鹿縣。武德元年，置起州並白起縣。
Formerly Han Xiangguo County, renamed Longgang under the Sui—the prefectural seat. The Sui established it by division from Longgang County. In the first year of Wude, Wen Prefecture was established. In the fourth year the prefecture was abolished and the county passed to Xing Prefecture. A Han county; the Northern Zhou created Nanhe commandery here, which the Sui reduced to a county. In the first year of Wude, He Prefecture was established. In the fourth year the prefecture was abolished and the county passed to Xing Prefecture. The Sui established Julu County at the old Han Nansi walled town. In the first year of Wude, Qi Prefecture was established along with Baiqi County.
167
四年，廢起州，钜鹿屬趙州。 仍省白起，併入钜鹿， 貞觀元年，屬邢州。 舊治東府亭城， 嗣聖元年，移於今所。 漢钜鹿郡，故郡城在今縣北十一里。
In the fourth year Qi Prefecture was abolished and Julu passed to Zhao Prefecture. Baiqi was suppressed and incorporated into Julu. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was placed under Xing Prefecture. Its former seat was at Dongfuting walled town. In the sixth year of Zhenguan it was moved to its present location. Site of Han Julu commandery—the old commandery seat stands eleven li north of the present county.
168
古钜鹿城，即今治也。 隋改平鄉縣。
The ancient Julu walled town is the present county seat. Under the Sui it was renamed Pingxiang County.
169
南地。 晉置任縣，後廢， 武德四年，復置。 舊治苑鄉城。
Southern portion of the prefecture. Ren County was established under the Jin and later abolished. In the fourth year of Wude it was re-established. Its former seat was at Yuanxiang city.
170
漢柏仁縣，至隋不改， 武德元年，置東龍州，領柏仁縣。 四年，平竇建德，縣屬趙州。 貞觀初，屬邢州， 天寶元年，改為堯山。
The Han county of Bairen; the name was unchanged through the Sui. In the first year of Wude, Donglong Prefecture was established, governing Bairen County. In the fourth year of Wude, after Dou Jiande was pacified, the county was placed under Zhao Prefecture. At the opening of the Zhenguan era it was placed under Xing Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yaoshan.
171
漢中丘縣。 隋改為內丘縣，屬趙州。 貞觀初，還屬邢州。 趙州漢平棘縣，故城在今縣南。 後魏于昭慶縣置殷州，齊改為趙州。 隋廢，尋復置趙郡于平棘縣， 張志昂以郡歸國，改為趙州，領平棘、高邑、贊皇、元氏、廮陶、欒城、大陸、柏鄉、房子、禋城、鼓城十二縣，其年，以禋城屬廉州，以鼓城屬深州。 四年，改大陸為象城， 天寶元年，改為趙郡。 乾元元年，復為趙州。 舊領縣九，戶二萬一千四百二十七，口八萬五千九百九十二。 天寶，戶六萬三千四百五十四，口三十九萬五千二百三十八。 去京師東北一千八百四十三里，至東都一千三十三里。
The Han county of Zhongqiu. The Sui renamed it Neiqiu County and placed it under Zhao Prefecture. At the opening of the Zhenguan era it was returned to Xing Prefecture. Zhao Prefecture: the Han county of Pingji; its old city lies south of the present county seat. Later Wei established Yin Prefecture at Zhaoqing County; Northern Qi renamed it Zhao Prefecture. The Sui abolished it, then soon restored the Zhao commandery at Pingji County. In the first year of Wude, Zhang Zhi'ang submitted the commandery to the Tang, and it became Zhao Prefecture, governing twelve counties: Pingji, Gaoyi, Zanhuang, Yuanshi, Yingtao, Luancheng, Dalu, Baixiang, Fangzi, Licheng, and Gucheng; that same year Licheng went to Lian Prefecture and Gucheng to Shen Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, Dalu was renamed Xiangcheng. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Zhao commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Zhao Prefecture. Formerly it governed nine counties, with 21,427 households and 85,992 persons. Under Tianbao it had 63,454 households and 395,238 persons. It stood 1,843 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,033 li from Luoyang.
172
漢平棘縣，屬常山郡。 隋自象城移趙州治所於縣置。
The Han county of Pingji, in the Changshan commandery. The Sui moved the seat of Zhao Prefecture from Xiangcheng and established it at this county.
173
漢楊氏縣，屬钜鹿郡。 今治即楊氏城也。 後改為廮陶，元魏改為癭遙，隋復為陶， 天寶元年，改為甯晉。
The Han county of Yangshi, in the Julu commandery. The present county seat is the old Yangshi city. Later it became Yingtao; Northern Wei renamed it Yingyao; the Sui restored the name Tao. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Ningjin.
174
漢廣阿縣，屬钜鹿郡。 後魏置殷州，北齊改為趙州。 隋改廣阿為大陸， 武德四年，改為象城。 天寶元年，改為昭慶，以有建初、啟運二陵故也。
The Han county of Guang'a, in the Julu commandery. Later Wei established Yin Prefecture; Northern Qi renamed it Zhao Prefecture. The Sui renamed Guang'a Dalu. In the fourth year of Wude it was renamed Xiangcheng. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Zhaoqing, for the Jianchu and Qiyun imperial tombs lay there.
175
漢縣，屬钜鹿郡，故城在今縣西南十七里。 後廢。 隋於今治彭水之陽，復置。
A Han county in the Julu commandery; its old city lies seventeen li southwest of the present county seat. It was later abolished. The Sui restored it on the south bank of the Peng River at the present seat.
176
漢鄗縣，屬常山郡。 世祖更名高邑，晉代不改。
The Han county of Hao, in the Changshan commandery. Emperor Guangwu renamed it Gaoyi; the Jin kept the name.
177
漢房子縣，屬常山郡， 天寶元年，改為臨城。
The Han county of Fangzi, in the Changshan commandery. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Lincheng.
178
古無其名，隋置，取贊皇山為名。 漢常山郡所治，故城在今縣西。 鎮州秦東垣縣。
It had no ancient name; the Sui established it and named it after Mount Zanhuang. Seat of the Han Changshan commandery; its old city lies west of the present county. Zhen Prefecture: under the Qin it was Dongyuan County.
179
漢高改名真定，置恆山郡，又為真定國。 歷代為常山郡。 治元氏，後魏道武登常山郡，北望安樂壘美之，遂移郡治于安樂城，今州城是也。 周、隋改為恆州，後廢。 義旗初，復置恆州，領真定、石邑、行唐、九門、滋陽五縣，州治石邑， 武德元年，陷竇建德。 四年，賊平，徙治所於真定，省滋陽縣，又割廉州之禋城來屬， 天寶元年，改為常山郡。 乾元元年，復為恆州。 興元元年，升為都督府。 元和十五年，改為鎮州。 舊領縣六，戶二萬六千一百一十三，口五萬四千五百四十三。 天寶領縣九，戶五萬四千六百三十三，口三十四萬二千二百三十四。 今領縣十一。 在京師東北一千七百六十里，至東都一千一百三十六里。
Emperor Gaozu of Han renamed it Zhending, set up the Hengshan commandery, and it also became the kingdom of Zhending. Through successive dynasties it remained the Changshan commandery. Its seat was at Yuanshi; when Later Wei's Emperor Daowu visited Changshan commandery and looked north toward Anle Fort, he admired the site and moved the commandery seat to Anle city—the present prefectural city is that place. Under Northern Zhou and the Sui it became Heng Prefecture and was later abolished. At the founding of the Tang, Heng Prefecture was restored, governing Zhending, Shiyi, Xingtang, Jiumen, and Ziyang; the seat was at Shiyi. In the first year of Wude, it fell to Dou Jiande. In the fourth year of Wude, after the rebels were pacified, the seat was moved to Zhending, Ziyang County was abolished, and Licheng was taken from Lian Prefecture and added. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Changshan Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Heng Prefecture. In the first year of Xingyuan it was promoted to an area command. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe it was renamed Zhen Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 26,113 households and 54,543 persons. Under Tianbao it governed nine counties, with 54,633 households and 342,234 persons. It presently governs eleven counties. It stood 1,760 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,136 li from Luoyang.
180
隋屬高陽郡。武德四年，自石邑移恆州於縣為治所。載初元年，改為中山縣。神龍元年，復為真定縣。 漢縣。
Under the Sui it belonged to Gaoyang Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Heng Prefecture was moved from Shiyi and made its seat at this county. In the first year of Zaichu, it was renamed Zhongshan County. In the first year of Shenlong, it was restored as Zhending County. A Han county.
181
唐初，置钜鹿郡，領禋城、桓肆、新豐、宜安四縣， 武德元年，改為廉州。 其年，陷竇建德。 四年，賊平，復置廉州，領禋城、鼓城、毋極四縣。 省桓肆、新豐、宜安，併入禋城， 貞觀元年，廢廉州，以鹿城屬深州，鼓城、毋極屬定州，禋城屬恆州。
At the start of the Tang, Julu Commandery was established, governing Licheng, Huansi, Xinfeng, and Yi'an. In the first year of Wude it became Lian Prefecture. That same year it fell to Dou Jiande. In the fourth year of Wude, after the rebels were pacified, Lian Prefecture was restored, governing Licheng, Gucheng, and Wuji—four counties. Huansi, Xinfeng, and Yi'an were abolished and merged into Licheng. In the first year of Zhenguan, Lian Prefecture was abolished; Lucheng went to Shen Prefecture, Gucheng and Wuji to Ding Prefecture, and Licheng to Heng Prefecture.
182
漢縣，屬常山郡。
A Han county in the Changshan commandery.
183
漢縣，屬常山郡。 至隋不改。 國初置九門郡，領九門、新市、信義三縣， 武德元年，改為觀州。 五年，州廢，省信義、新市二縣。 以九門隸恆州。
A Han county in the Changshan commandery. The name was unchanged through the Sui. At the founding of the Tang, Jiumen Commandery was established, governing Jiumen, Xinshi, and Xinyi. In the first year of Wude it became Guan Prefecture. In the fifth year of Wude the prefecture was abolished and Xinyi and Xinshi counties were abolished. Jiumen was placed under Heng Prefecture.
184
漢縣，屬常山郡。 義甯元年，置燕州， 武德四年，州廢，縣屬井州。 七年州廢，屬恆州。
A Han county in the Changshan commandery. In the first year of Yining, Yan Prefecture was established. In the fourth year of Wude, the prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Bing Prefecture. In the seventh year of Wude the prefecture was abolished and it was placed under Heng Prefecture.
185
漢南行唐縣，屬常山郡。武德四年，置玉城縣，屬常山郡。武德五年，省滋陽縣併入。長壽二年，改為章武。神龍元年，復為行唐。 漢縣，屬常山郡。
This was Han Nanxingtang County, belonging to Changshan Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Yucheng County was established and belonged to Changshan Commandery. In the fifth year of Wude, Ziyang County was abolished and merged into it. In the second year of Changshou, it was renamed Zhangwu. In the first year of Shenlong, it was restored as Xingtang. A Han county in the Changshan commandery.
186
義甯元年，置井陘郡，並葦澤縣， 武德元年，改為井州。 四年，又以廢岳州之房山、蒲吾二縣，恆州之鹿泉來屬。 五年，又以恆州之靈壽來屬， 貞觀元年，廢蒲吾、葦澤二縣入井陘。 十七年，廢井州，以井陘等三縣屬恆州。
In the first year of Yining, Jingxing Commandery was established, together with Weize County. In the first year of Wude it became Jing Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, Fangshan and Puwu from abolished Yue Prefecture and Luquan from Heng Prefecture were also added. In the fifth year of Wude, Lingshou from Heng Prefecture was also added. In the first year of Zhenguan, Puwu and Weize counties were abolished and merged into Jingxing. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Jing Prefecture was abolished and Jingxing and the other three counties were placed under Heng Prefecture.
187
漢石邑縣地。 隋置鹿泉縣，屬井州， 貞觀十七年，來屬。至德元年，改為獲鹿。 漢蒲吾縣，屬常山郡。
On the ground of Han Shiyi County. The Sui established Luquan County under Jing Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, it came under this prefecture. In the first year of Zhide, it was renamed Huolu. The Han county of Puwu, in the Changshan commandery.
188
隋改為房山縣。 義甯元年，置房山郡， 武德元年，置岳州，領房山一縣。 四年，廢岳州，房山屬恆州， 至德元年，改為平山縣，仍以恆州為平山郡。
The Sui renamed it Fangshan County. In the first year of Yining, Fangshan Commandery was established. In the first year of Wude, Yue Prefecture was established, governing Fangshan alone. In the fourth year of Wude, Yue Prefecture was abolished and Fangshan was placed under Heng Prefecture. In the first year of Zhide, it was renamed Pingshan County, and Heng Prefecture was also styled the Pingshan commandery.
189
漢臨平、下曲陽兩縣之地，屬钜鹿郡。 隋分禋城于下曲陽故城東五里置昔陽縣，尋改為鼓城， 武德四年，屬廉州。 州廢，屬定州， 大曆三年，割屬恆州。
On the ground of the Han counties of Linping and Xiaquyang, in the Julu commandery. Under the Sui, territory was taken from Yincheng five li east of old Xiaquyang to create Xiyang County, which was soon renamed Gucheng. In the fourth year of Wude, it was assigned to Lian Prefecture. When Lian Prefecture was abolished, the county came under Ding Prefecture. In the third year of Dali, it was transferred to Heng Prefecture.
190
漢關縣，屬常山郡。 後魏于關縣古城置欒城縣，屬趙州， 大曆三年，割屬恆州。 冀州上，隋信都郡。武德四年，改為冀州，領信都、衡水、武邑、棗強、南宮、堂陽、下博、武強八縣。 六年，置總管府，移治所於下博，管冀、貝、深、宗四州， 貞觀元年，廢都督府，移州治於信都。 又以下博、武強二縣屬深州。 十七年，以廢深州之下博、武強、鹿城，廢觀州之阜城來屬， 龍朔二年，改為魏州都督府。 咸亨三年，復舊。 先天二年，割下博、武強、鹿城三縣屬深州。 開元二年，復以下博、武強還冀州。 天寶元年，改為信都。 乾元元年，復為冀州。 舊領縣六：信都、南宮、堂陽、棗強、武邑、衡水。 戶一萬六千二十三，口七萬二千七百三十三。 天寶領縣九，戶一十萬三千八百八十五，口八十三萬五百二十。 在京師東北一千九百七十八里，至東都一千一百里。
The Han county of Guan, in Changshan commandery. Northern Wei established Luancheng at the old Guan county seat and placed it under Zhao Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Heng Prefecture. Ji Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times the Xindu commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Ji Prefecture, governing Xindu, Hengshui, Wuyi, Zaoqiang, Nangong, Tangyang, Xiabo, and Wuqiang. In the sixth year of Wude a superintendency was set up, the seat was moved to Xiabo, and it governed Ji, Bei, Shen, and Zong. In the first year of Zhenguan, the military governorate was abolished and the prefectural seat was moved to Xindu. Xiabo and Wuqiang were also assigned to Shen Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Wude, Xiabo, Wuqiang, and Lucheng from abolished Shen Prefecture and Fucheng from abolished Guan Prefecture were added. In the second year of Longshuo it was reorganized as the Wei Prefecture area command. In the third year of Xianheng, the former arrangement was restored. In the second year of Xiantian, the three counties of Xiabo, Wuqiang, and Lucheng were transferred to Shen Prefecture. In the second year of Kaiyuan, Xiabo and Wuqiang were returned to Ji Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Xindu. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Ji Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties: Xindu, Nangong, Tangyang, Zaoqiang, Wuyi, and Hengshui. It had 16,023 households and 72,733 persons. Under Tianbao it governed nine counties, with 103,885 households and 830,520 persons. It stood 1,978 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,100 li from Luoyang.
191
漢信都國城，今州所治也。 後漢改為樂成國，又改安平國。 魏、晉後為冀州所治 漢縣，屬信都國，至隋不改。武德四年，屬宗州。貞觀元年，屬冀州 漢縣，屬钜鹿郡。隋舊屬冀州 漢縣，屬清河郡。隋舊也 漢縣，屬信都國。
The seat is the city of the Han Xindu kingdom. Under Later Han it became the Lecheng kingdom and then the Anping kingdom. From Wei and Jin onward it served as the seat of Ji Prefecture. A Han county in the Xindu kingdom, retaining its name through the Sui. In the first year of Wude it was placed under Zong Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude it was assigned to Ji Prefecture. A Han county in Julu commandery. A county of Sui times under Ji Prefecture. A Han county in Qinghe commandery. Also a county of Sui times. A Han county in the Xindu kingdom.
195
隋舊， 武德四年，分置昌亭縣。貞觀初省 古無此名，隋開皇十七年，河北大使郎蔚之分信都北界、武邑西界、下博南界、置衡水縣，特築此城 漢縣，屬渤海郡。
A county of Sui times. In the first year of Wude, Changting County was created. At the opening of the Zhenguan era it was merged away. The name did not exist in antiquity. Under the Sui, Hebei commissioner Lang Wei took land from the northern border of Xindu, the western border of Wuyi, and the southern border of Xiabo to create Hengshui County and specially built this walled city. A Han county in Bohai commandery.
197
隋屬冀州。 故城在今縣東二十里，今城隋築
Under the Sui it belonged to Ji Prefecture. The old seat stood twenty li east of the present county; the present city was built in Sui times.
198
漢縣，屬渤海郡。 隋舊隸觀州。 州廢，屬德州。 故城在今縣南十里， 貞觀元年，分置觀津縣，尋省。 永泰後，屬冀州。 武德四年，平竇建德，於河間郡之饒陽縣置深州，領安平、饒陽、蕪蔞三縣。 初治安平，其年，移治饒陽， 貞觀元年，割故廉州之鹿城，冀州之武強、下博來屬。 省蕪蔞縣。 十七年，廢深州，以饒陽屬瀛州，安平屬定州，鹿城、下博、武強屬冀州， 先天二年，復割饒陽、安平、鹿城置深州，仍分置陸澤縣。 天寶元年，改深州為饒陽郡。 乾元元年，復為深州。 舊領縣五，戶二萬一百五十六，口八萬七千。 天寶，縣四，戶萬八千八百二十五，口三十四萬六千四百七十二。 在京師東北二千一十三里，至東都一千二百五十里，
A Han county in Bohai commandery. A county of Sui times subordinate to Guan Prefecture. When Guan Prefecture was abolished, the county came under De Prefecture. The old seat stood ten li south of the present county. In the first year of Zhenguan, Guanjin County was split off and soon merged away. After the Yongtai era it was assigned to Ji Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, after Dou Jiande was defeated, Shen Prefecture was established at Raoyang in Hejian Commandery, governing Anping, Raoyang, and Wulou. Its seat was initially at Anping, but in the same year it was moved to Raoyang. In the first year of Zhenguan, Lucheng from former Lian Prefecture and Wuqiang and Xiabo from Ji Prefecture were added. Wulou County was merged away. In the seventeenth year of Wude, Shen Prefecture was abolished: Raoyang went to Ying Prefecture, Anping to Ding Prefecture, and Lucheng, Xiabo, and Wuqiang to Ji Prefecture. In the second year of Xiantian, Raoyang, Anping, and Lucheng were again detached to form Shen Prefecture, and Luze County was also created. In the first year of Tianbao, Shen Prefecture was renamed Raoyang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Shen Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 20,156 households and 87,000 persons. Under Tianbao it had four counties, with 18,825 households and 346,472 persons. It stood 2,013 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,250 li from Luoyang.
199
先天二年，分饒陽、鹿城界置陸澤縣于古鄡城。 鄡，漢縣，屬钜鹿郡。
In the second year of Xiantian, Luze County was created on the Raoyang-Lucheng border at the old Qiao city. Qiao was a Han county in Julu commandery.
200
漢縣，屬涿郡。 武德四年，分置蕪蔞縣，貞觀元年省。 十七年，割屬瀛州， 先天二年，遷深州。武德初，為深州所治 漢安定侯國，今縣西七里故城是也。
A Han county in Zhuo commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Wulou County was split off; in the first year of Zhenguan it was abolished. In the seventeenth year of Wude it was transferred to Ying Prefecture. In the second year of Zhenguan the Shen prefectural seat was moved here. At the start of the Wude era it served as the seat of Shen Prefecture. The Han Anding marquisate; its old seat lies seven li west of the present county.
201
周、齊為安定縣，隋改為鹿城。 唐至德元年，改為束鹿漢縣，屬信都國。
Under Northern Zhou and Northern Qi it was Anding County; under the Sui it was renamed Lucheng. In the first year of Zhide under the Tang, it was renamed Shulu; it had been a Han county in the Xindu kingdom.
202
隋舊， 武德四年，屬冀州。貞觀元年，改屬深州。 十七年，屬冀州， 先天二年，還深州 漢縣，屬涿郡。
A county of Sui times. In the sixth year of Wude it was assigned to Ji Prefecture. In the second year of Wude it was transferred to Shen Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Wude it was assigned to Ji Prefecture. In the second year of Zhenguan it was returned to Shen Prefecture. A Han county in Zhuo commandery.
203
武德初，置深州，以縣屬。 十七年，州廢，屬定州， 先天二年，來屬。
At the start of the Wude era, Shen Prefecture was established and the county was assigned to it. In the seventeenth year of Wude, when Shen Prefecture was abolished, the county came under Ding Prefecture. In the second year of Xiantian it came under this prefecture.
204
漢武隧縣，屬河間國。 晉改為武強， 武德四年，屬冀州。 貞觀元年，屬深州。
The Han county of Wusui, in the Hejian kingdom. Under Jin it was renamed Wuqiang. In the fourth year of Wude it was assigned to Ji Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Shen Prefecture.
205
漢蠡吾縣，屬涿郡。 後漢分置博陵縣，後魏改為博野， 武德五年，置蠡州，領博野、清苑，割定州之義豐三縣。 八年，州廢，三縣各還本屬。 九年，復立蠡州，領博野、清苑二縣， 貞觀元年，廢蠡州，博野、清苑屬瀛州。永泰中，屬深州 漢樂成縣，屬河間國。
The Han county of Liwu, in Zhuo commandery. Later Han split off Boling County; Northern Wei renamed it Boye. In the fifth year of Wude, Li Prefecture was established over Boye and Qingyuan, with Yifeng County also taken from Ding Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude, Li Prefecture was abolished and the three counties returned to their former affiliations. In the ninth year of Wude, Li Prefecture was re-established over Boye and Qingyuan. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Li Prefecture was abolished and Boye and Qingyuan were assigned to Ying Prefecture. During the Yongtai era it was assigned to Shen Prefecture. The Han county of Lecheng, in the Hejian kingdom.
206
城在今縣東南十六里。 後魏移縣東北，近古樂壽亭，因改為樂壽。 隋屬河間郡。 永泰中，割屬深州。 滄州上，漢渤海郡，隋因之。武德元年，改為滄州，領清池、饒安、無棣三縣，治清池。 其年，移治饒安。 四年，平竇建德，分饒安置鬲津縣。 五年，以清池屬東鹽州。 六年，以觀州胡蘇縣來屬，州仍徙治之。 其年，又省棣州，以滴河、厭次、陽信、樂陵四縣來屬， 貞觀元年，以瀛州之景城，廢景州之長蘆、南皮、魯城三縣，廢東鹽州之鹽山、清池二縣，並來屬。 又以滴河、厭次二縣屬德州，以胡蘇屬觀州，仍移治于清池。 又省鬲津入樂陵，省無棣入陽信。 八年，復置無棣縣。 十七年，以廢觀州之弓高、東光、胡蘇來屬。 割陽信屬棣州， 天寶元年，改為景城郡。乾元元年，復為滄州。 舊領縣十，戶二萬五十二，口九萬五千七百九十六。 天寶領縣十一，戶十二萬四千二十四，口八十二萬五千七百五。 在京師東北二千二百一十八里，去東都一千三百八十二里。
The old seat stood sixteen li southeast of the present county. Northern Wei moved the county northeast to the ancient Leshou pavilion and renamed it Leshou. Under the Sui it belonged to Hejian commandery. During the Yongtai era it was transferred to Shen Prefecture. Cang Prefecture, upper grade: the Han Bohai commandery, retained under the Sui. In the first year of Wude it became Cang Prefecture, governing Qingchi, Rao'an, and Wudi with its seat at Qingchi. That same year the prefectural seat was moved to Rao'an. In the fourth year of Wude, after the defeat of Dou Jiande, Gejin County was split off from Rao'an. In the fifth year of Wude, Qingchi was assigned to Eastern Yan Prefecture. In the sixth year of Wude, Husu County was transferred from Guan Prefecture and the prefectural seat was moved there again. That same year Di Prefecture was abolished again, and Dihe, Yanci, Yangxin, and Leling were all placed under Cang Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Jingcheng from Ying Prefecture was added, along with Changlu, Nanpi, and Lucheng from the abolished Jing Prefecture and Yanshan and Qingchi from the abolished East Salt Prefecture. Dihe and Yanci were transferred to De Prefecture, Husu to Guan Prefecture, and the prefectural seat was moved back to Qingchi. Gejin was abolished and incorporated into Leling, and Wudi was abolished and incorporated into Yangxin. In the eighth year Wudi County was re-established. In the seventeenth year Gonggao, Dongguang, and Husu from the abolished Guan Prefecture were added. Yangxin was transferred to Di Prefecture. Under Tianbao it was renamed Jingcheng commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Cang Prefecture. Formerly it governed ten counties, with 20,052 households and a population of 95,796. Under Tianbao it governed eleven counties, with 124,024 households and 825,705 persons. It lay 2,218 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,382 li from Luoyang.
207
漢浮陽縣，渤海郡所治。 隋改為清池縣，治郭下， 武德四年，屬景州。 五年，改屬東鹽州， 貞觀元年，改屬滄州 漢高城，古縣在南。
Under the Han this was Fuyang County, the seat of Bohai commandery. Under the Sui it was renamed Qingchi County, with its seat inside the city wall. In the fourth year of Wude, it was placed under Jing Prefecture. In the fifth year it was transferred to East Salt Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was transferred to Cang Prefecture. Under the Han this was Gaocheng; the old county seat lay to the south.
208
隋改為鹽山， 武德四年，置東鹽州，領縣一。 五年，又割景州之清池來屬，仍置浮水縣， 貞觀元年，省東鹽州及浮水縣，以清池屬滄州 漢縣，屬渤海郡。
Under the Sui it was renamed Yanshan. In the fourth year of Wude, East Salt Prefecture was established, governing this one county. In the fifth year Qingchi was taken from Jing Prefecture and added, and Fushui County was also established. In the sixth year East Salt Prefecture and Fushui County were abolished, and Qingchi was placed under Cang Prefecture. A Han county in Bohai commandery.
209
至隋不改， 武德四年，屬景州。 貞觀元年，改屬滄州。
The name was unchanged through the Sui. In the fourth year of Wude, it was placed under Jing Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Cang Prefecture.
210
漢參戶縣，屬渤海郡。 後周改為長蘆， 武德四年，割滄州之清池、南皮二縣，瀛州之魯城、平舒、長蘆三縣，于此置景州。 其年，陷劉黑闥。 五年，賊平，置景州總管府，管滄、瀛、東鹽、景四州。 又分清池縣屬東鹽州， 貞觀元年，廢景州，以平舒屬瀛州，南皮、魯城、長蘆三縣屬滄州。舊治永濟河西，開元十六年，移於今治。 漢舊縣，屬平原郡。
Under the Han this was Canhu County, belonging to Bohai commandery. Under the Later Zhou it was renamed Changlu. In the fourth year of Wude, Qingchi and Nanpi were taken from Cang Prefecture and Lucheng, Pingshu, and Changlu from Ying Prefecture, and Jing Prefecture was established here. That same year it fell to Liu Heita. In the fifth year, once the rebels were suppressed, a superintendency for Jing Prefecture was set up, supervising Cang, Ying, East Salt, and Jing. Qingchi County was again detached and placed under East Salt Prefecture. In the sixth year Jing Prefecture was abolished; Pingshu went to Ying Prefecture, and Nanpi, Lucheng, and Changlu to Cang Prefecture. The former seat lay west of the Yongji River; the county was later moved to its present location. An old county of Han times, belonging to Pingyuan commandery.
211
隋不改， 武德四年，屬棣州。 六年，省棣州，以縣屬滄州。
The Sui left the name unchanged. In the fourth year of Wude, it was placed under Di Prefecture. In the sixth year, when Di Prefecture was abolished, the county was placed under Cang Prefecture.
212
漢千童縣，屬渤海郡。 後漢改為饒安，隋因之， 武德元年，移治故千童城，仍移州治於此。 六年，州移治胡蘇， 貞觀十二年，移縣治故浮水城。
Under the Han this was Qiantong County, belonging to Bohai commandery. The Later Han renamed it Rao'an, and the Sui kept that name. In the first year of Wude the county seat was moved to the old Qiantong city, and the prefectural seat was moved here as well. In the sixth year the prefectural seat was moved to Husu. In the twelfth year of Zhenguan, the county seat was moved to the old Fushui city.
213
漢陽信縣，屬渤海郡。 改為無棣， 貞觀元年，併入陽信。 八年，復置， 大和二年，屬棣州，又復還滄州。
Under the Han this was Yangxin County, belonging to Bohai commandery. It was later renamed Wudi. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was abolished and merged into Yangxin. In the eighth year it was re-established. In the second year of Dahe, it was assigned to Di Prefecture and later returned to Cang Prefecture.
214
漢東光縣地。 隋于故胡蘇亭置胡蘇縣， 武德四年，屬觀州。 貞觀十七年，屬滄州。 天寶元年，改為臨津。
The territory of Han Dongguang County. Under the Sui Husu County was established at the site of the old Husu pavilion. In Wude year 4, it was placed under Guan Prefecture. In Zhenguan year 17, it was placed under Cang Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Linjin.
215
隋魯城縣， 武德四年，屬景州。 貞觀元年，改屬滄州。 乾符年，改為乾符。 景州漢鬲縣地，屬平原郡。 隋置弓高縣，屬渤海郡， 武德四年，於縣置觀州，領弓高、蓚、阜城、東光、安陵、胡蘇、觀津七縣。 六年，以胡蘇屬滄州， 貞觀元年，省觀津縣，復以胡蘇來屬。 十七年，廢觀州，以東光、胡蘇屬滄州，蓚縣、安陵屬德州，阜城屬冀州， 貞觀二年，又于弓高縣置景州，又以弓高、東光、胡蘇來屬。長慶元年，廢景州，四縣亦還本屬。 二年，復于弓高置景州。 大和四年廢，縣屬滄州。 景福元年，復于弓高置景州，管東光、安陵三縣。 天祐五年，移州治於東光縣。 領縣六，戶一萬一千三，口五萬七千五百三十二。 在京師東北二千九百里，至東都一千三百里。
A county established under the Sui as Lucheng. In the fourth year of Wude, it was placed under Jing Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Cang Prefecture. In the Qianfu era it was renamed Qianfu. Jing Prefecture occupied the territory of Han Ge County in Pingyuan commandery. Under the Sui Gonggao County was established, belonging to Bohai commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Guan Prefecture was established at this county, governing Gonggao, Tiao, Fucheng, Dongguang, Anling, Husu, and Guanjin. In the sixth year Husu was transferred to Cang Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Guanjin County was abolished, and Husu was returned to Guan Prefecture. In the seventeenth year Guan Prefecture was abolished; Dongguang and Husu went to Cang Prefecture, Tiao and Anling to De Prefecture, and Fucheng to Ji Prefecture. Jing Prefecture was re-established at Gonggao County, and Gonggao, Dongguang, and Husu were placed under it. Jing Prefecture was abolished, and the four counties reverted to their former affiliations. In the second year Jing Prefecture was again established at Gonggao. It was abolished in the fourth year of Dahe, and the county was placed under Cang Prefecture. In the first year of Jingfu, Jing Prefecture was again established at Gonggao, governing Dongguang, Anling, and one other county. In the fifth year of Tianyou the prefectural seat was moved to Dongguang County. It governed six counties, with 11,003 households and a population of 57,532. It lay 2,900 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,300 li from Luoyang.
216
漢鬲縣，屬平原郡。 隋置弓高縣，後於縣治置觀州、景州。 興替不常，事在《州說》中。
Under the Han this was Ge County, belonging to Pingyuan commandery. Under the Sui Gonggao County was established; later both Guan and Jing prefectures were seated here. Its establishment and abolition were frequent; the details are given in the treatise on prefectures.
217
漢縣，屬渤海郡。 歷代不改。
A Han county in Bohai commandery. The name remained unchanged through successive dynasties.
218
隋宣府鎮。 武德四年，置安陵縣，屬觀州。 貞觀十七年，廢觀州，改屬德州。 永徽二年，移治白社橋。 景福元年，改屬景州。 德州，漢平原郡。 隋置德州，又為平原郡， 武德四年，平竇建德後，置德州，領安德、般、平原、長河、將陵、平昌六縣。 其年，置總管府，管博、德、棣、觀四州， 貞觀元年，廢都督府，割滄州之滴河、厭次來屬。 十七年，廢般縣，以滴河、厭次二縣屬棣州。 又以廢觀州之蓚縣、安陵來屬， 天寶元年，改為平原郡。乾元元年，復為德州。 舊領縣八，戶一萬一百三十五，口五萬二千一百四十一。 天寶領縣七，戶八萬三千三百一十一，口六十五萬九千八百五十五。 至京師一千九百八十二里，去東都一千一百三十八里。
Under the Sui this was the Xuanfu garrison. In the fourth year of Wude, Anling County was established and placed under Guan Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, when Guan Prefecture was abolished, it was transferred to De Prefecture. In the second year of Yonghui the county seat was moved to Baishe Bridge. In the first year of Jingfu it was transferred to Jing Prefecture. De Prefecture corresponded to the Han Pingyuan commandery. The Sui established De Prefecture, which also served as Pingyuan commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, After the defeat of Dou Jiande, De Prefecture was established, governing An'de, Ban, Pingyuan, Changhe, Jiangling, and Pingchang. That same year a superintendency was set up, supervising Bo, De, Di, and Guan. In the first year of Zhenguan, the area command was abolished, and Dihe and Yanci were taken from Cang Prefecture and added. In the seventeenth year Ban County was abolished, and Dihe and Yanci were transferred to Di Prefecture. Tiao County and Anling from the abolished Guan Prefecture were also added. Under Tianbao it was renamed Pingyuan commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became De Prefecture. Formerly it governed eight counties, with 10,135 households and a population of 52,141. Under Tianbao it governed seven counties, with 83,311 households and a population of 659,855. It stood 1,982 li from Chang'an and 1,138 li from Luoyang.
219
漢縣，屬平原郡。 今州治，至隋不改
A county of Han times, belonging to Pingyuan commandery. It serves as the present prefectural seat and kept its name through the Sui.
220
漢舊平源郡所治，故城在今縣西南二十五里。 今縣治城，北齊所築
Under the Han it was the seat of old Pingyuan commandery; the old city lies 25 li southwest of the present county. The present county seat was built by the Northern Qi.
221
漢廣川縣，屬信都國，後廢。 隋於舊廣川縣東八十里置新縣，今治是也。 尋改為長河縣，為水所壞。 元和四年十月，移就白橋，于水濟河西岸置縣，東去故城十三里。十年，又置河東小胡城 漢安德縣。隋分安德於將陵故城置此縣 漢縣，屬平原郡。
Under the Han this was Guangchuan County in Xindu kingdom; it was later abolished. Under the Sui a new county was established 80 li east of old Guangchuan; the present seat is there. It was soon renamed Changhe County, but the seat was destroyed by flooding. In the tenth month of the fourth year of Yuanhe the seat was moved to Baiqiao, with the county re-established on the west bank of the Shuiji River thirteen li east of the old city. In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Hedong Lesser Hu Fort was also established. Under the Han this was An'de County. Under the Sui, An'de was divided off and this county was established at the old Jiangling city. A county of Han times, belonging to Pingyuan commandery.
223
故城在今縣東三十里， 大和二年，割屬齊州，又還德州。 定州上，後漢中山國。 後魏置安州，尋改為定州。 隋改博陵郡，又復為高陽郡， 武德四年，平竇建德，復置定州，領安喜、義豐、北平、深澤、毋極、唐昌、新樂、恆陽、唐、望都等十縣。 其年，置總管府，領定、恆、井、滿、廉五州。 六年，昇為大總管府，管定、洺、相、磁、黎、冀、深、蠡、滄、瀛、魏、貝、景、博、趙、宗、觀、廉、井、邢、欒、德、衛、滿、幽、易、燕、檀、平、營等三十二州。 七年，改為都督府，管定、恆、滿、井、趙、廉、欒、蠡等八州， 貞觀元年，以廢廉州之鼓城來屬。 五年，廢都督府。 十七年，以廢深州之安平來屬， 先天二年，以安平還深州。 天寶元年，改為博陵郡。 乾元元年，復為定州。 大曆三年，以鼓城隸恆州，曲陽隸洹州。 九年，廢洹州，曲陽復來屬， 貞觀十三年，復為大都督府，十四年廢，依舊為上州。 舊領縣十一，戶二萬五千六百三十七，口八萬六千八百六十九。 天寶，戶七萬八千九十，口四十九萬六千六百七十六。 在京師東北二千九百六里，至東都一千二百里。
The old city lies thirty li east of the present county seat. In the second year of Dahe it was transferred to Qi Prefecture, then returned to De Prefecture. Ding Prefecture, upper grade: under the Later Han it was Zhongshan kingdom. The Northern Wei established An Prefecture, which was soon renamed Ding Prefecture. Under the Sui it became Boling commandery and was later restored as Gaoyang commandery. After the defeat of Dou Jiande in the fourth year of Wude, Ding Prefecture was restored, governing Anxi, Yifeng, Beiping, Shenze, Wuji, Tangchang, Xinle, Hengyang, Tang, and Wangdu. That same year a superintendency was set up, supervising Ding, Heng, Jing, Man, and Lian. In the sixth year of Wude it was raised to a grand superintendency, supervising thirty-two prefectures including Ding, Ming, Xiang, Ci, Li, Ji, Shen, Li, Cang, Ying, Wei, Bei, Jing, Bo, Zhao, Zong, Guan, Lian, Jing, Xing, Luan, De, Wei, Man, You, Yi, Yan, Tan, Ping, and Ying. In the seventh year of Wude it became an area command, supervising Ding, Heng, Man, Jing, Zhao, Lian, Luan, and Li. In the first year of Zhenguan, Gucheng from the abolished Lian Prefecture was added. In the fifth year of Zhenguan the area command was abolished. In the seventeenth year of Wude, Anping from the abolished Shen Prefecture was transferred to it. In the second year of Xiantian, Anping was returned to Shen Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Boling Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Ding Prefecture. In the third year of Dali, Gucheng was assigned to Heng Prefecture and Quyang to Huan Prefecture. In the ninth year of Dali, Huan Prefecture was abolished and Quyang was restored to Ding Prefecture. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, it was again made a grand area command; in the fourteenth year that office was abolished and it remained an upper-grade prefecture. Formerly it governed eleven counties, with 25,637 households and a population of 86,869. Under Tianbao it had 78,090 households and a population of 496,676. It stood 2,906 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,200 li from Luoyang.
224
漢盧奴縣，屬中山國。 慕容垂改為不連，北齊改為安喜，隋改為鮮虞縣， 武德四年，復為安喜，州所治也。
Under the Han this was Lunu County in Zhongshan kingdom. Murong Chui renamed it Bulian; the Northern Qi renamed it Anxi; under the Sui it became Xianyu County. In the fourth year of Wude it was restored as Anxi, the seat of the prefecture.
225
漢安國縣，屬中山國。 隋自皇阝城移于鄭德堡置，今縣治。 後仍改為義豐。 萬歲通天二年，契丹攻之不下，則天改為立節縣。 神龍中，復舊名。
Under the Han this was Anguo County in Zhongshan kingdom. Under the Sui the seat was moved from Huangmei city to Zhengde Fort, where the present county seat stands. It was later restored to the name Yifeng. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, when Khitan forces failed to capture it, Empress Wu renamed it Lijie County. During the Shenlong era the original name was restored.
226
漢縣，屬中山國。 萬歲通天二年，契丹攻之不下，乃改為徇忠縣。 神龍元年，復舊名。
A county of Han times, belonging to Zhongshan kingdom. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, when Khitan forces failed to capture it, it was renamed Xunzhong County. In the first year of Shenlong the original name was restored.
227
武德四年，分安喜、北平二縣置。 初治安險故城，貞觀八年，移於今治。
In the fourth year of Wude it was established by dividing off territory from Anxi and Beiping. At first the seat was at the old city of Anxian; in the eighth year of Zhenguan it was moved to the present seat.
228
漢縣，屬中山國。
A county of Han times, belonging to Zhongshan kingdom.
229
漢上曲陽縣，屬常山郡。 隋改為恆陽， 大曆三年，屬洹州。 九年，復來屬， 元和十五年，改為曲陽。
Under the Han this was Shangquyang County in Changshan commandery. Under the Sui it was renamed Hengyang. In the third year of Dali it was assigned to Huan Prefecture. In the ninth year of Dali it was restored to Ding Prefecture. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, it was renamed Quyang.
230
漢苦陘縣，屬中山國。 章帝改為漢昌，曹魏改為魏昌，隋改為隋昌， 武德四年，改為唐昌。 天寶元年，改為陘邑。
Under the Han this was Kuxian County in Zhongshan kingdom. Emperor Zhang of Han renamed it Hanchang; Cao Wei renamed it Weichang; under the Sui it became Suichang. In the fourth year of Wude it was renamed Tangchang. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Xingyi.
231
漢縣，屬中山國。舊治古公城，聖曆元年，移於今所。 新樂古鮮虞子國。 漢新市縣，屬中山郡。 隋改為新樂。 祁州中，景福二年，定州節度使王處存奏請於本部無極縣置祁州。 州新置，未計戶口帳籍。 在京師東北二千二百一十里，至東都一千三百二十里。
A county of Han times, belonging to Zhongshan kingdom. The seat was formerly at Gugong city; in the first year of Shengli it was moved to the present location. Xinle was the territory of the ancient Xianyu subsidiary state. Under the Han this was Xinshi County in Zhongshan commandery. Under the Sui it was renamed Xinle. Qi Prefecture, middle grade: in the second year of Jingfu, Ding Prefecture military commissioner Wang Chucun memorialized to establish Qi Prefecture at Wuji County within his command. As a newly restored prefecture, household registers had not yet been taken. It stood 2,210 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,320 li from Luoyang.
232
漢縣，屬中山國。 「無」本作「毋」字，， 武德四年，屬廉州。 貞觀元年，屬定州。 萬歲通天二年，改「毋」字為「無」。
A county of Han times, belonging to Zhongshan kingdom. The character "wu" was originally written "mu." In the fourth year of Wude, it was assigned to Lian Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Ding Prefecture. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, the character "毋" was changed to "無".
233
漢縣，屬中山國。 至隋不改。 屬定州。 隋徙治滹沱北，本縣治也，隋末陷城， 武德四年，復立縣。 景福二年，割屬祁州。 中，隋上谷郡。 武德四年，討平竇建德，改為易州，領易、淶水、永樂、遂城、乃五縣。 五年，割乃縣置北義州。 州廢，以乃來屬， 開元二十三年，分置五回、樓亭、板城三縣。天寶元年，改為上谷郡，復隋舊名。乾元元年，復為易州。 舊領縣五，戶一萬二千八百二十，口六萬三千四百五十七。 天寶領縣八，戶四萬四千二百三十，口二十五萬八千七百七十九。 今領縣六。 在京師東北二千三百三十四里，至東都一千四百六十三里。
A county of Han times, belonging to Zhongshan kingdom. The name was unchanged through the Sui. In the first year of Zhenguan it was assigned to Ding Prefecture. Under the Sui the seat was moved north of the Hutuo River to the original county seat, which fell to rebels at the end of the dynasty. In the fourth year of Wude, the county was re-established. In the second year of Jingfu, it was transferred to Qi Prefecture. It was middle grade; under the Sui it was Shanggu Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after Dou Jiande was defeated, it became Yi Prefecture, governing the five counties of Yi, Laishui, Yongle, Suicheng, and Nai. In the fifth year of Wude, Nai County was split off to establish North Yi Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished, Nai County was restored to Yi Prefecture. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, Wuhui, Louting, and Bancheng were established as separate counties. Under Tianbao it was renamed Shanggu commandery, restoring the Sui name. Under Qianyuan it again became Yi Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 12,820 households and a population of 63,457. Under Tianbao it governed eight counties, with 44,230 households and a population of 258,779. It now administers six counties. It stood 2,334 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,463 li from Luoyang.
234
漢故安縣，屬涿郡。 隋為易縣
Under the Han this was Gu'an County in Zhuo commandery. Under the Sui it became Yi County.
235
漢縣，屬涿郡。 改為乃縣， 武德五年，置北義州，領乃，又割幽州之固安、歸義屬之。貞觀元年，廢北義州，三縣各還本屬，聖曆二年，契丹入寇，固守得全，因改名全忠縣。天寶元年，改為容城 漢北新城縣，屬中山國。後魏改為新昌，隋末為遂城 漢乃縣，屬涿郡。隋屬上谷郡 漢北平縣地，後魏置永樂縣，隋不改。天寶元年，改為滿城。五回開元二十三年，剌史盧暉奏分易縣置城於五回山下，因名之。
A Han county in Zhuo commandery. It was renamed Nai County. In the fifth year of Wude, North Yi Prefecture was established over Nai County, and Gu'an and Guiyi were taken from You Prefecture and added. In the first year of Zhenguan, North Yi Prefecture was abolished and the three counties returned to their former jurisdictions; in the second year of Shengli, when Khitan raiders invaded, the county held firm and was spared, and it was renamed Quanzhong County. Under Tianbao it was renamed Rongcheng. Under the Han this was Beixincheng County in Zhongshan kingdom. The Northern Wei renamed it Xinchang; at the end of the Sui it became Suicheng. Under the Han this was Nai County in Zhuo commandery. Under the Sui it belonged to Shanggu commandery. On the territory of Han Beiping County, the Northern Wei established Yongle County, which kept its name through the Sui. Under Tianbao it was renamed Mancheng. Wuhui: in the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, prefect Lu Hui memorialized to split off territory from Yi County and establish a seat below Wuhui Mountain, from which the county took its name.
238
二十四年，遷於五公城。 暉又奏置樓亭、板城二縣。 天寶後廢。 瀛州上，隋河間郡。武德四年，討平竇建德，改為瀛州，領河間、樂壽、景城、文安、束城、豐利六縣，五年，又置武垣、任丘二縣。貞觀元年，省豐利入文安，省武垣入河間，割蒲州之高陽、鄚，故景州之平舒，故蠡州之博野、清苑五縣來。 又以景城屬滄州， 景雲二年，割鄚、任丘、文安、清苑四縣屬靺州。 天寶元年，改為河間郡。 乾元元年，復為瀛州。 舊領縣十：河間、高陽、樂壽、博野、清苑、靺、任丘、文安、平舒、束城， 景雲二年，分靺、文安、任丘、清苑置靺州。 大曆後，割博野、樂壽隸深州。 舊戶三萬五千六百五，口十六萬四千。 天寶領縣六，戶九萬八千一十八，口六十六萬三千一百七十一。 今領縣五。 在京師東北二千二百里，至東都一千三百二里。
In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan the seat was moved to Wugong city. Lu Hui also memorialized to establish Louting and Bancheng. They were abolished after the Tianbao era. Ying Prefecture, upper grade: under the Sui it was Hejian commandery. After the defeat of Dou Jiande in the fourth year of Wude, it became Ying Prefecture, governing Hejian, Leshou, Jingcheng, Wen'an, Shucheng, and Fengli; in the fifth year Wuyuan and Renqiu were also established. In the first year of Zhenguan, Fengli was merged into Wen'an and Wuyuan into Hejian; Gaoyang and Mo from Pu Prefecture, Pingshu from the former Jing Prefecture, and Boye and Qingyuan from the former Li Prefecture were added. Jingcheng was also transferred to Cang Prefecture. In the second year of Jingyun, the four counties of Mo, Renqiu, Wen'an, and Qingyuan were detached and placed under Mo Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Hejian Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Ying Prefecture. Formerly it governed ten counties: Hejian, Gaoyang, Leshou, Boye, Qingyuan, Mo, Renqiu, Wen'an, Pingshu, and Shucheng. In the second year of Jingyun, Mo, Wen'an, Renqiu, and Qingyuan were separated to establish Mo Prefecture. After the Dali era, Boye and Leshou were transferred to Shen Prefecture. Formerly it had 35,605 households and a population of 164,000. Under Tianbao it governed six counties, with 98,018 households and a population of 663,171. It presently governs five counties. It stood 2,200 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,302 li from Luoyang.
239
漢州鄉縣地，屬涿郡。 隋為河間縣
Under the Han this was the territory of Zhouxiang county in Zhuo commandery. Under the Sui it became Hejian County.
240
漢縣，屬涿郡。 隋舊， 武德四年，于縣置蒲州，領高陽、博野、清苑三縣，屬蠡州。 八年，二縣又割屬蒲州。 九年，復隸蠡州， 貞觀元年，廢蒲州，以靺、高陽二縣屬瀛州 漢東平舒縣，屬渤海郡。
A Han county in Zhuo commandery. A county of Sui times. In the fourth year of Wude, Pu Prefecture was established at this county, governing Gaoyang, Boye, and Qingyuan and placed under Li Prefecture. In the eighth year, two counties were again transferred to Pu Prefecture. In the ninth year it again came under Li Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Pu Prefecture was abolished, and Mo and Gaoyang were transferred to Ying Prefecture. Under the Han this was Dong Pingshu County in Bohai commandery.
241
後去「東」字，隋不改， 武德四年，屬景州，貞觀元年，屬瀛州 漢束州縣，屬渤海郡。隋曰束城，屬河間郡 漢縣，屬渤海郡。武德四年，屬瀛州。貞觀元年，屬滄州。
Later the "East" was dropped from the name, which then remained unchanged through the Sui. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Jing Prefecture; in the first year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Ying Prefecture. Under the Han this was a county of Shuzhou in Bohai commandery. Under the Sui it was called Shucheng and belonged to Hejian commandery. A Han county in Bohai commandery. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Ying Prefecture. In the sixth year it was transferred to Cang Prefecture.
243
大中後，割屬瀛州。 莫州上，本瀛州之鄚縣。景雲二年，於縣置鄚州，割瀛州之鄚、任丘、文安、清苑，幽州之歸義等五縣屬之。 其年，歸義復還幽州， 開元十三年，以「鄚」字類「鄭」字，改為莫。 天寶元年，改為文安郡。 乾元元年，復為莫州。 管縣六：莫、文安、任丘、清苑、長豐、唐興。 天寶領縣六，戶五萬三千四百九十三，口三十三萬九千九百七十二。 去京師二千三百一十里，至東都一千四百三十里。
After the Dazhong era it was transferred back to Ying Prefecture. Mo Prefecture, ranked superior, was originally Mo County under Ying Prefecture. In the second year of Jingyun, Mo Prefecture was established at this county, and Mo, Renqiu, Wen'an, and Qingyuan from Ying Prefecture together with Guiyi from You Prefecture—five counties in all—were placed under it. That same year Guiyi was returned to You Prefecture. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, because the character "鄚" resembled "鄭", the name was changed to Mo. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Wen'an Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Mo Prefecture. It governed six counties: Mo, Wen'an, Renqiu, Qingyuan, Changfeng, and Tangxing. Under Tianbao it governed six counties, with 53,493 households and a population of 339,972. It stood 2,310 li from Chang'an and 1,430 li from Luoyang.
244
漢縣，屬涿郡，至隋不改， 武德四年，屬蒲州。 貞觀元年，改屬瀛州。 景雲二年，割屬莫州。
A county of Han times in Zhuo commandery; the name remained unchanged through the Sui. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Pu Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Ying Prefecture. In the second year of Jingyun it was detached and placed under Mo Prefecture.
245
漢樂鄉縣，屬信都國。 隋為清苑， 武德四年，屬蒲州，貞觀元年，改屬瀛州。景雲二年，屬莫州 漢縣，屬渤海郡，至隋不改，故城在今縣東北。舊屬瀛州，景雲二年來屬 隋縣，後廢，武德五年，分莫縣復置 開元十九年，分文安、任丘二縣置 如意元年，分河間縣置武昌縣，屬瀛州。長安四年，改屬易州。
Under the Han this was Lexiang County in Xindu kingdom. Under the Sui it was renamed Qingyuan. In the fourth year of Wude it belonged to Pu Prefecture; in the first year of Zhenguan it was transferred to Ying Prefecture. In the second year of Jingyun it was placed under Mo Prefecture. A county of Han times in Bohai commandery, unchanged through the Sui; its old seat lies northeast of the present county. Formerly under Ying Prefecture, it was transferred here in the second year of Jingyun. It had been a Sui county but was later abolished; in the fifth year of Wude it was re-established by division from Mo County. In the nineteenth year of Kaiyuan it was established by division from Wen'an and Renqiu. In the first year of Ruyi, Wuchang County was established by division from Hejian County and placed under Ying Prefecture. In the fourth year of Chang'an it was transferred to Yi Prefecture.
249
其年，還隸瀛州， 神龍元年，改為唐興縣。景雲二年，改屬莫州。 大都督府，隋為涿郡。武德元年，改為幽州總管府，管幽、易、平、檀、燕、北燕、營、遼等八州。 幽州領薊、良鄉、潞、涿、固安、雍奴、安次、昌平等八縣。 二年，又分潞縣置玄州，領一縣，隸總管。 四年，竇建德平，固安縣屬北義州。 六年，改總管為大總管，管三十九州。 七年，改為大都督府，又改涿縣為范陽。 九年，改大都督為都督。 幽、易、景、瀛、東鹽、滄、蒲、蠡、北義、燕、營、遼、平、檀、玄、北燕等十七州， 貞觀元年，廢玄州，以漁陽、潞二縣來屬。 又廢北義州，以固安來屬。 八年，又置歸義縣。 都督幽、易、燕、北燕、平、檀六州， 乾封三年，置無終縣。 如意元年，分置武隆縣。 景龍三年，分置三河縣。 開元十三年，升為大都督府。 十八年，割漁陽、玉田、三河置薊州， 天寶元年，改范陽郡。 屬范陽、上谷、媯川、密雲、歸德、漁陽、順義、歸化八郡， 乾元元年，復為幽州。 舊領縣十：薊、潞、雍奴、漁陽、良鄉、固安、昌平、范陽、歸義也。 戶二萬一千六百九十八，口十萬二千七十九。 天寶，縣十，戶六萬七千二百四十二，口十七萬一千三百一十二。 今領縣九。 在京師東北二千五百二十里，至東都一千六百里。
That same year it was returned to Ying Prefecture. In the first year of Shenlong it was renamed Tangxing County. In the second year of Jingyun it was transferred to Mo Prefecture. Youzhou Area Command corresponded under the Sui to Zhuo commandery. In the first year of Wude it became the Youzhou superintendency, supervising You, Yi, Ping, Tan, Yan, Beiyan, Ying, and Liao. You Prefecture governed Ji, Liangxiang, Lu, Zhuo, Gu'an, Yongnu, Anci, and Changping. In the second year of Wude, Lu County was divided to establish Xuan Prefecture, governing one county under the superintendency. In the fourth year, after Dou Jiande was defeated, Gu'an County was placed under Beiyi Prefecture. In the sixth year the superintendency was elevated to a grand superintendency supervising thirty-nine prefectures. In the seventh year it became an area command, and Zhuo County was renamed Fanyang. In the ninth year the area command was reduced to a prefectural command. It commanded seventeen prefectures: You, Yi, Jing, Ying, Dongyan, Cang, Pu, Li, Beiyi, Yan, Ying, Liao, Ping, Tan, Xuan, and Beiyan. In the first year of Zhenguan, Xuan Prefecture was abolished, and Yuyang and Lu were added to You Prefecture. Beiyi Prefecture was also abolished, and Gu'an was transferred here. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Guiyi County was established again. It then commanded six prefectures: You, Yi, Yan, Beiyan, Ping, and Tan. In the third year of Qianfeng, Wuzhong County was established. In the first year of Ruyi, Wulong County was established by division. In the third year of Jinglong, Sanhe County was established by division. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, it was elevated to a great area command. In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan, Yuyang, Yutian, and Sanhe were detached to establish Ji Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao, Under Tianbao it was renamed Fanyang commandery. It comprised eight commanderies: Fanyang, Shanggu, Guichuan, Miyun, Guide, Yuyang, Shunyi, and Guihua. In the first year of Qianyuan, Under Qianyuan it again became You Prefecture. Formerly it governed ten counties: Ji, Lu, Yongnu, Yuyang, Liangxiang, Gu'an, Changping, Fanyang, and Guiyi. It had 21,698 households and a population of 102,079. Under Tianbao it had ten counties, with 67,242 households and a population of 171,312. It presently governs nine counties. It stood 2,520 li northeast of Chang'an and 1,600 li from Luoyang.
250
所治。 古之燕國都。 漢為薊縣，屬廣陽國。 晉置幽州，慕容雋稱燕，皆治於此。 自晉至隋，幽州刺史皆以薊為治所 管郭下西界，與薊分理。建中二年，取羅城內廢燕州廨署，置幽都縣，在府北一里。 天寶元年，分薊縣置。
It served as the prefectural seat. It was the ancient capital of the state of Yan. Under the Han it was Ji County in Guangyang kingdom. The Jin established You Prefecture here, and when Murong Jun proclaimed Yan he also made this his seat. From the Jin through the Sui, governors of You Prefecture all took Ji as their administrative seat. It administered the western quarter of the city below the walls, sharing jurisdiction with Ji. In the second year of Jianzhong, the abandoned Yan Prefecture offices inside the outer wall were used to establish Youdu County one li north of the commander's seat. In the first year of Tianbao it was established by division from Ji County.
252
三載復廢。 至德後，復分置 後漢縣，屬漁陽郡，隋不改。武德二年，于縣置玄州，仍置臨泃縣。
In the third year of Tianbao it was abolished again. After the Zhide era it was established again by division. A county of Later Han in Yuyang commandery; the name remained unchanged under the Sui. In the second year of Wude, Xuan Prefecture was established at this county, and Linju County was also created.
253
玄州領潞、臨泃、漁陽、無終四縣， 貞觀元年，廢玄州，省臨泃、無終二縣，以潞、漁陽屬幽州 後漢雍奴縣，屬漁陽郡。
Xuan Prefecture governed Lu, Linju, Yuyang, and Wuzhong. In the first year of Zhenguan, Xuan Prefecture was abolished, Linju and Wuzhong were eliminated, and Lu and Yuyang were transferred to You Prefecture. Under Later Han this was Yongnu County in Yuyang commandery.
254
歷代不改， 天寶元年，改為會昌縣。天寶元年，改為永清 如意元年，分安次縣置武隆縣。景雲元年，改為武清 漢縣，屬渤海郡，至隋不改。隋屬幽州 漢縣，屬涿郡，至隋不改 後漢縣，屬廣陽國，故城在今縣東南。
The name remained unchanged through successive dynasties. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Huichang County. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yongqing. In the first year of Ruyi, Wulong County was established by division from Anci County. In the first year of Jingyun it was renamed Wuqing. A county of Han times in Bohai commandery; the name remained unchanged through the Sui. Under the Sui it belonged to You Prefecture. A county of Han times in Zhuo commandery; the name remained unchanged through the Sui. A Later Han county in Guangyang Kingdom; the old city lies southeast of the present county.
258
隋屬涿郡。 本幽州之范陽縣。大曆四年，幽州節度使硃希彩奏請于范陽縣置涿州，仍割幽州之范陽、歸義、固安三縣以隸涿，屬幽州都督。 州新置，未計戶口帳籍。 至京師二千四百里，至東都一千四百八十里。
Under the Sui it belonged to Zhuo Commandery. Zhuo Prefecture was originally Fanyang County of You Prefecture. Youzhou jiedushi Zhu Xicai memorialized to establish Zhuo Prefecture at Fanyang County, carving off Fanyang, Guiyi, and Gu'an—three counties of You Prefecture—to subordinate to Zhuo under the Youzhou area commander. As a newly restored prefecture, household registers had not yet been taken. It lay 2,400 li from the capital and 1,480 li from the eastern capital.
259
漢涿郡之涿縣也，郡所治。 曹魏文帝改為范陽郡。 晉為范陽國，後魏為范陽郡，隋為涿縣， 武德七年，改為范陽縣。大曆四年，復於縣置涿州 漢縣名，後廢。大曆四年，復析固安縣置 治易縣地，屬涿郡。
This was Zhuo County of the Han Zhuo Commandery, the commandery seat. Emperor Wen of Cao Wei changed it to Fanyang Commandery. Under Jin it was Fanyang Kingdom; under Later Wei, Fanyang Commandery; under the Sui, Zhuo County. It was renamed Fanyang County. Zhuo Prefecture was again established at the county. A Han county name; it was later abolished. It was re-established by splitting off from Gu'an County. Its seat was on the territory of Yi County and it belonged to Zhuo Commandery.
261
北齊省入鄚縣， 武德五年，於縣置北義州。 貞觀元年，與州同省。 八年，復置，改屬幽州。 分置涿州，又來屬 漢縣，屬涿郡。武德四年，屬北義州，移治章信城。貞觀元年，省義州，以縣屬幽州，乃移於今治。今治城，漢方城縣地，屬廣陽國 大曆四年，析置。 開元十八年，分幽州之三縣置薊州。天寶元年，改為漁陽郡。乾元元年，復為薊州。
Northern Qi merged it into Mo County. In the fifth year of Wude, Beiyi Prefecture was established at the county. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was abolished together with the prefecture. In the eighth year it was re-established and transferred to You Prefecture. When Zhuo Prefecture was split off, it again came under its jurisdiction. A Han county, belonging to Zhuo Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, it belonged to Beiyi Prefecture, and the seat was moved to Zhangxin City. In the first year of Zhenguan, Yi Prefecture was abolished, the county was placed under You Prefecture, and it was moved to the present seat. The present seat stands on the site of Han Fangcheng County, which belonged to Guangyang Kingdom. In the fourth year of Dali, it was established by division. In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan, three counties of You Prefecture were split off to establish Ji Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Yuyang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Ji Prefecture.
263
天寶領縣三，戶五千三百一十七，口二萬八千五百二十一。 至京師二千八百二十三里，至東都一千二十三里。
Under Tianbao it governed three counties with 5,317 households and 28,521 persons. It lay 2,823 li from the capital and 1,023 li from the eastern capital.
264
後漢縣。 屬漁陽國。 秦右北平郡所治也。 隋為漁陽縣， 武德元年，屬幽州。 二年，改屬玄州，又分置無終縣， 貞觀元年，屬幽州，省無終。神龍元年，改屬營州。開元四年，還屬幽州。十八年於縣置薊州，乃隸之 開元四年，分潞縣置，屬幽州。十八年，改隸薊州 漢無終縣，屬右北平郡。乾封二年，於廢無終縣置，名無終，屬幽州。萬歲通天二年，改為玉田縣。神龍元年，割屬營州。開元四年，還屬幽州。
A Later Han county. It belonged to Yuyang Kingdom. It was the seat of Qin's Youbeiping Commandery. Under the Sui it was Yuyang County. In the first year of Wude, it belonged to You Prefecture. In the second year it was transferred to Xuan Prefecture, and Wuzhong County was split off. In the first year of Zhenguan, it belonged to You Prefecture, and Wuzhong was abolished. In the first year of Shenlong, it was transferred to Ying Prefecture. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, it returned to You Prefecture. In the eighteenth year, Ji Prefecture was established at the county, and it was then subordinated to Ji Prefecture. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, it was established by splitting Lu County and belonged to You Prefecture. In the eighteenth year, it was transferred to Ji Prefecture. Han Wuzhong County belonged to Youbeiping Commandery. In the second year of Qianfeng, it was established at the site of abolished Wuzhong County, named Wuzhong, and placed under You Prefecture. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, it was renamed Yutian County. In the first year of Shenlong, it was detached to Ying Prefecture. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, it returned to You Prefecture.
266
八年，又割屬營州。 十一年，又屬薊州。 檀州後漢傂奚縣，屬漁陽郡。 隋置安樂郡，分幽州燕樂、密雲二縣隸之， 武德元年，改為檀州。 天寶元年，改為密雲郡。 乾元元年，復為檀州。 舊領縣二，戶一千七百三十七，口六千四百六十八。 天寶，戶六千六十四，口三萬二百四十六。 在京師東北二千六百五十七里，至東都一千八百四十四里。
In the eighth year it was again transferred to Ying Prefecture. In the eleventh year it came under Ji Prefecture. Tan Prefecture: under Later Han this was Jixi County in Yuyang Commandery. The Sui established Anle Commandery, assigning Yanle and Miyun—two counties of You Prefecture—to it. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Tan Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Miyun Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Tan Prefecture. Formerly it governed two counties with 1,737 households and 6,468 persons. Under Tianbao it had 6,064 households and 30,246 persons. It lay 2,657 li northeast of the capital and 1,844 li from the eastern capital.
267
隋縣。 州所治。
A county of Sui times. It served as the prefectural seat.
268
隋縣。 後魏于縣置廣陽郡。 後廢。 舊治白檀故城，長壽二年，移治新城。 即今治也。 隋涿郡之懷戎縣。武德七年，討平高開道，置北燕州，復北齊舊名。貞觀八年，改名媯州，取媯水為名。長安二年，移治舊清夷軍城。天寶元年，改名媯川郡。乾元元年，復為媯州。 舊領縣一，戶四百七十六，口二千四百九十。 天寶，戶二千二百六十三，口一萬一千五百八十四。 在京師東北二千八百四十二里，至東都一千九百一十里。
A county of Sui times. Later Wei established Guangyang Commandery at the county. It was later abolished. The old seat was at Baitan old city; in the second year of Changshou the administration was moved to Xincheng. This is the present seat. Gui Prefecture was Huairong County of the Sui Zhuo Commandery. In Wude 7, after Gao Kaidao was subdued, North Yan Prefecture was established, restoring the old Northern Qi name. In Zhenguan 8 it was renamed Gui Prefecture, taking its name from the Gui River. In Chang'an 2 the seat was moved to the old Qingyi Army fortress. In Tianbao 1 it was renamed Guichuan Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it again became Gui Prefecture. Formerly it governed one county with 476 households and 2,490 persons. Under Tianbao it had 2,263 households and 11,584 persons. It lay 2,842 li northeast of the capital and 1,910 li from the eastern capital.
269
後漢潘縣，屬上谷郡。 北齊改為懷戎。 媯水經其中，州所治也 天寶後析懷戎縣置，今所。 隋為北平郡。武德二年，改為平州，領臨渝、肥如二縣。
Later Han's Pan County belonged to Shanggu Commandery. Northern Qi renamed it Huairou. The Gui River runs through it; it is the prefectural seat. After Tianbao it was split off from Huairou County; the present seat is there. Ping Prefecture was Beiping Commandery under the Sui. It was renamed Ping Prefecture, governing Linyu and Feiru.
270
其年，自臨渝移治肥如，改為盧龍縣，更置撫寧縣。 七年，省臨渝、撫寧二縣， 天寶元年，改為北平郡。 乾元元年，復為平州。 舊領縣一，戶六百三，口二千五百四十二。 天寶領縣三，戶三千一百一十三，口二萬五千八十六。 在京師東北二千六百五十里，至東都一千九百里。
That same year the seat was moved from Linyu to Feiru; Feiru was renamed Lulong County and Funing County was newly established. In the seventh year Linyu and Funing counties were abolished. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Beiping Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Ping Prefecture. Formerly it governed one county with 603 households and 2,542 persons. Under Tianbao it governed three counties with 3,113 households and 25,086 persons. It lay 2,650 li northeast of the capital and 1,900 li from the eastern capital.
271
後漢肥如縣，屬遼西郡，至隋不改。武德二年，改為盧龍縣，復開皇舊名 漢縣，屬右北平。貞觀十五年，於故臨渝縣城置臨渝。萬歲通天二年，改為石城，取舊名 開元二十八年，分盧龍縣置。 順州下，貞觀六年置，寄治營州南五柳城。天寶元年，改為順義郡。乾元元年，復為順州。
Later Han Feiru County belonged to Liaoxi Commandery and remained unchanged through the Sui. In the second year of Wude, it was renamed Lulong County, restoring the old Kaihuang-era name. A Han county belonging to Youbeiping. In the fifteenth year of Zhenguan, Linyu was established at the old Linyu county seat. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, it was renamed Shicheng, taking an old name. In the twenty-eighth year of Kaiyuan, it was established by splitting Lulong County. Shun Prefecture, lower rank, was established in the sixth year of Zhenguan, with its administration lodged at Wuliu City south of Ying Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Shunyi Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Shun Prefecture.
273
舊領縣一，戶八十一，口二百一十九。 天寶，戶一千六十四，口五千一百五十七。
Formerly it governed one county with 81 households and 219 persons. Under Tianbao it had 1,064 households and 5,157 persons.
274
郡所理，在幽州城內。 開元四年置，為契丹松漠府彈汗州部落。天寶元年，改為歸化郡。乾元元年，復為歸順州。
The commandery seat was administered within You Prefecture city. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, it was established for the Tanhan Prefecture tribe of the Khitan Songmo Protectorate. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Guihua Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Guishun Prefecture.
275
天寶領縣一，戶一千三十七，口四千四百六十九。 在京師二千六百里，至東都一千七百一十里。
At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 1,037 households and 4,469 persons. It was 2,600 li from the capital and 1,710 li from the Eastern Capital.
276
所理也。 營州上，都督府，隋柳城郡。武德元年，改為營州總管府，領遼、燕二州，領柳城一縣。七年，改為都督府，管營、遼二州，貞觀二年，又督昌州。 三年，又督師、崇二州。 六年，又督順州。 十年，又督慎州。 今督七州， 萬歲通天二年，為契丹李萬榮所陷。 神龍元年，移府於幽州界置，仍領漁陽、玉田二縣。 開元四年，復移還柳城。 八年，又往就漁陽。 十一年，又還柳城舊治， 天寶元年，改為柳城郡。 乾元元年，復為營州。 舊領縣一，戶一千三十一，口四千七百三十二。 天寶，戶九百九十七，口三千七百八十九。 在京師東北三千五百八十九里，至東都二千九百一十里。
This was where the prefectural seat lay. Ying Prefecture, upper grade, was a regional military commission; in Sui times it had been Liucheng Commandery. In the first year of Wude it became a superintendency for Ying Prefecture, overseeing Liao and Yan and governing Liucheng County. In the seventh year of Wude it was made a regional military commission over Ying and Liao and also began supervising Chang Prefecture. In the third year of Zhenguan it also took supervision of Shi and Chong prefectures. In the sixth year of Zhenguan it also supervised Shun Prefecture. In the tenth year of Zhenguan it also took supervision of Shen Prefecture. It now supervises seven prefectures. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, it fell to the Khitan Li Wanrong. In the first year of Shenlong, the seat was relocated within You Prefecture, while it still governed Yuyang and Yutian counties. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, it was moved back to Liucheng. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan it again shifted to Yuyang. In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan it returned once more to the old seat at Liucheng. In the first year of Tianbao it was redesignated Liucheng Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Ying Prefecture. Formerly it governed one county, with 1,031 households and 4,732 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 997 households and 3,789 persons. It was 3,589 li northeast of the capital and 2,910 li from the Eastern Capital.
277
漢縣，屬遼西郡。 室韋、靺鞨諸部，並在東北。 遠者六千里，近者二千里。 西北與奚接界，北與契丹接界。 隋遼西郡，寄治于營州。武德元年，改為燕州總管府，領遼西、瀘河、懷遠三縣。 其年，廢瀘河縣。 六年，自營州南遷，寄治於幽州城內， 貞觀元年，廢都督府，仍省懷遠縣。 開元二十五年，移治所於幽州北桃谷山。 天寶元年，改為歸德郡。 乾元元年，復為燕州。 舊領縣一，無實土戶。 所領戶出粟皆靺鞨別種，戶五百。 天寶，戶二千四十五，口一萬一千六百三。 兩京道里，與幽州同。
It was a Han dynasty county under Liaoxi Commandery. The Shiwei and Mohe peoples all lay to the northeast. The most distant lay six thousand li away and the nearest two thousand li. On the northwest it bordered the Xi, and on the north it bordered the Khitan. Yan Prefecture had been Liaoxi Commandery under the Sui, with its seat provisionally at Ying Prefecture. In the first year of Wude it became a superintendency for Yan Prefecture, governing Liaoxi, Luhe, and Huaiyuan. That same year Luhe County was abolished. In the sixth year of Wude it moved south from Ying Prefecture and was provisionally seated inside Youzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan the superintendency was abolished and Huaiyuan County was eliminated as well. In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan the seat was moved to Taogu Mountain north of You Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was redesignated Guide Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Yan Prefecture. Formerly it governed one county but had no settled land-owning households. Its registered households were all grain-tribute Mohe of a separate branch, numbering five hundred. At the Tianbao era it had 2,045 households and 11,603 persons. Its distances to the two capitals were the same as You Prefecture's.
278
所治縣也。 武德二年，置遼州總管，自燕支城徙寄治營州城內。 七年，廢總管府， 貞觀元年，改為威州，隸幽州大都督。 所領戶，契丹內稽部落。 舊領縣一，戶七百二十九，口四千二百二十二。 天寶，戶六百一十一，口一千八百六十九。 兩京道里，與涿州同。
This was the county under its administration. Wei Prefecture was established when a superintendency for Liao Prefecture was set up and the seat was moved from Yanzhi to a provisional location inside Ying Prefecture. In the seventh year of Wude the superintendency was abolished. In the first year of Zhenguan it was redesignated Wei Prefecture and subordinated to the Youzhou metropolitan inspector. Its registered households were the Neiji tribe of the Khitan. Formerly it governed one county, with 729 households and 4,222 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 611 households and 1,869 persons. Its distances to the two capitals matched those of Zhuo Prefecture.
279
後契丹陷營州乃南遷，寄治於良鄉縣石窟堡，為威化縣，州治也。 慎州，武德初置，隸營州，領涑沫靺鞨烏素固部落。 萬歲通天二年，移於淄、青州安置。 神龍初，復舊，隸幽州。 天寶領縣一，戶二百五十，口九百八十四。
After the Khitan captured Ying Prefecture it moved south and was provisionally seated at Shijiu Fort in Liangxiang as Weihua County, which served as the prefectural seat. Shen Prefecture was established at the opening of Wude, subordinate to Ying Prefecture, and administered the Sumo Mohe Wusugu tribe. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian it was relocated to Zi and Qing prefectures. At the opening of the Shenlong era it was restored and placed under You Prefecture. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 250 households and 984 persons.
280
契丹陷營州後南遷，寄治良鄉縣之故都鄉城，為逢龍縣，州所治也。 玄州，隋開皇初置，處契丹李去閭部落。 萬歲通天二年，移于徐、宋州安置。 神龍元年，復舊。 今隸幽州。 天寶領縣一，戶六百一十八，口一千三百三十三。
After Ying Prefecture fell to the Khitan it moved south and was provisionally seated at the old Gudu township in Liangxiang as Fenglong County, the prefectural seat. Xuan Prefecture was established at the opening of Sui Kaihuang to settle the Khitan Li Qulu tribe. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian it was relocated to Xu and Song prefectures. In the first year of Shenlong the former arrangement was restored. It is now subordinate to You Prefecture. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 618 households and 1,333 persons.
281
州治所，范陽縣之魯泊村。 武德五年，分饒樂郡都督府置崇州、鮮州，處奚可汗部落，隸營州都督。 舊領縣一，戶一百四十，口五百五十四。 天寶，戶二百，口七百一十六，
The prefectural seat was at Lupo Village in Fanyang County. Chong Prefecture was split off from the Raole Commandery superintendency together with Xian Prefecture to settle the Xi khan's tribe, under the Ying Prefecture commission. Formerly it governed one county, with 140 households and 554 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 200 households and 716 persons.
282
貞觀二年，置北黎州，寄治營州東北廢楊師鎮。 八年，改為崇州，置昌黎縣。 契丹陷營州，徙治於潞縣之古潞城，為縣。 夷賓州乾封中，于營州界內置，處靺鞨愁思嶺部落，隸營州都督。萬歲通天二年，遷於徐州。 神龍初，還隸幽州都督。 領縣一，戶一百三十，口六百四十八。
In the second year of Zhenguan, Beili Prefecture was first established with a provisional seat at the abandoned Yangshi garrison northeast of Ying Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan it was redesignated Chong Prefecture and Changli County was established. After Ying Prefecture fell to the Khitan, the seat was moved to ancient Lucheng in Lu County. Yibin Prefecture was established during the Qianfeng era within Ying Prefecture to settle the Mohe Chousiling tribe, under the Ying Prefecture protectorate. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, it was moved to Xu Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it was again placed under the You Prefecture commission. It governed one county, with 130 households and 648 persons.
283
自徐州還寄於良鄉縣之古廣陽城，為縣。 師州，貞觀三年置，領契丹室韋部落，隸營州都督。 萬歲通天元年，遷於青州安置。 神龍初，改隸幽州都督。 舊領縣一，戶一百三十八，口五百六十八。 天寶，戶三百一十四，口三千二百一十五。
On returning from Xuzhou it was provisionally seated at ancient Guangyang in Liangxiang as the county seat. Shi Prefecture was established in the third year of Zhenguan to administer the Khitan and Shiwei tribes under the Ying Prefecture commission. In the first year of Wansui Tongtian it was relocated to Qing Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it was reassigned to the You Prefecture commission. Formerly it governed one county, with 138 households and 568 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 314 households and 3,215 persons.
284
初，貞觀置州于營州東北廢陽師鎮，故號師州。 神龍中，自青州還寄治於良鄉縣之故東閭城，為州治，縣在焉。 武德五年，分饒樂郡都督府奚部落置，隸營州都督。萬歲通天元年，遷於青州安置。 神龍初，改隸幽州。 天寶領縣一，戶一百七，口三百六十七。
It was first established in Zhenguan at the abandoned Yangshi garrison northeast of Ying Prefecture, whence the name Shi Prefecture. During Shenlong, on returning from Qing Prefecture it was provisionally seated at ancient Donglü in Liangxiang as the prefectural seat, with the county there as well. In the fifth year of Wude, it was established from the Xi tribes of the Raole Commandery Protectorate and placed under the Ying Prefecture protectorate. In the first year of Wansui Tongtian, it was moved and settled in Qing Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it was reassigned to You Prefecture. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 107 households and 367 persons.
285
初置營州界，自青州還寄治潞縣之古潞城。 帶州，貞觀十九年，于營州界內置，處契丹乙失革部落，隸營州都督。 萬歲通天元年，遷於青州安置。 神龍初，放還，隸幽州都督。 天寶領縣一，戶五百六十九，口一千九百九十。
First established within Ying Prefecture, on returning from Qing Prefecture it was provisionally seated at ancient Lucheng in Lu County. Dai Prefecture was established in the nineteenth year of Zhenguan within Ying Prefecture to settle the Yishige tribe of the Khitan, under the Ying Prefecture commission. In the first year of Wansui Tongtian it was relocated to Qing Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it was released to return and placed under the You Prefecture commission. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 569 households and 1,990 persons.
286
舊治營州界。 州陷契丹後，寄治於昌平縣之清水店，為州治。 載初二年，析慎州置，處浮渝靺鞨烏素固部落，隸營州都督。萬歲通天元年，遷于宋州管治。 神龍初還，改隸幽州都督。 天寶領縣一，戶五百六十九，口一千九百九十一。
Its original seat had lain within Ying Prefecture. After the prefecture fell to the Khitan it was provisionally seated at Qingshui Post in Changping as the prefectural seat. In the second year of Zaichu, it was split from Shen Prefecture to settle the Fuyu Mohe Wusugu tribe, under the Ying Prefecture protectorate. In the first year of Wansui Tongtian, it was moved to be administered from Song Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it returned and was placed under the You Prefecture commission. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 569 households and 1,991 persons.
287
自宋州遷寄治於良鄉縣之故都鄉城。 沃州載初中，析昌州置，處契丹松漠部落，隸營州。 州陷契丹，乃遷於幽州，隸幽州都督。 天寶領縣一，戶一百五十九，口六百一十九。
On relocating from Song Prefecture it was provisionally seated at the old Gudu township in Liangxiang. Wo Prefecture was established in Zaichu by splitting Chang Prefecture to settle the Songmo Khitan, subordinate to Ying Prefecture. When the prefecture fell to the Khitan it was moved to You Prefecture and placed under the You Prefecture commission. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 159 households and 619 persons.
288
沃州本寄治營州城內，州陷契丹，乃遷于薊縣東南回城，為治所。 貞觀二年置，領契丹松漠部落，隸營州都督。 萬歲通天二年，遷於青州安置。 神龍初還，隸幽州。 舊領縣一，戶一百三十二，口四百八十七。 天寶，戶二百八十一，口一千八十八，
Wo Prefecture had originally been provisionally seated inside Ying Prefecture; after the fall to the Khitan it was moved to Huicheng southeast of Ji County as its seat. Established in the second year of Zhenguan, it administered the Songmo Khitan tribe under the Ying Prefecture area command. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, it was relocated to Qing Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it returned and was placed under You Prefecture. Formerly it governed one county, with 132 households and 487 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 281 households and 1,088 persons.
289
貞觀二年，置州于營州東北廢靜蕃戍。 七年，移治於三合鎮。 營州陷契丹，乃遷于安次縣古常道城，為州治。 歸義州，總章中置，處海外新羅，隸幽州都督。 舊領縣一，戶一百九十五，口六百二十四。
In the second year of Zhenguan the prefecture was established at the abandoned Jingfan garrison northeast of Ying Prefecture. In the seventh year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to Sanhe Town. After Ying Prefecture fell to the Khitan, the seat was relocated to the old Changdao walled city in Anchi County. Guiyi Prefecture was established in the Zongzhang era to settle overseas Silla and was subordinated to the You Prefecture commission. Formerly it governed one county, with 195 households and 624 persons.
290
在良鄉縣之古廣陽城，州所治也。 貞觀十年，置於營州界，隸營州都督，處突厥烏突汗達幹部落。 咸亨中，改為瑞州， 萬歲通天二年，遷于宋州安置。 神龍初還，隸幽州都督。 舊領縣一，戶六十，口三百六十五。 天寶，戶一百九十五，口六百二十四。
Its seat lay at the old Guangyang walled city in Liangxiang County. Rui Prefecture, originally Wei Prefecture, was established on Ying Prefecture's borders under the Ying commission to settle the Utughan Dagan Turks. In the Xianheng era it was redesignated Rui Prefecture. In the second year of Wansui Tongtian, After Li Wanrong's rebellion it was relocated and settled in Song Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it was again placed under the You Prefecture commission. Formerly it governed one county, with 60 households and 365 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 195 households and 624 persons.
291
舊縣在營州界。 州陷契丹，移治於良鄉縣之故廣陽城。 萬歲通天元年置，處契丹失活部落，隸營州都督。 二年，遷於青州安置。 神龍初還，隸幽州都督。 天寶領縣一，戶四百一十四，口一千六百。
The original county seat lay within Ying Prefecture's borders. After the prefecture fell to the Khitan, the seat was moved to the old Guangyang walled city in Liangxiang. Xin Prefecture was established in the Wansui Tongtian era to settle the Yishihuo Khitan under the Ying Prefecture commission. In the following year it was relocated and resettled in Qing Prefecture. At the opening of Shenlong it was again placed under the You Prefecture commission. At the Tianbao era it governed one county, with 414 households and 1,600 persons.
292
州所治，寄治范陽縣。 景雲元年，析玄州置，隸幽州都督。 領縣一，戶六百二十二，口三千二百一十五。
The prefectural seat was provisionally administered from Fanyang County. Qingshan Prefecture was established in the Jingyun era by splitting Xuan Prefecture and was subordinated to the You Prefecture commission. It governed one county, with 622 households and 3,215 persons.
293
寄治于范陽縣界水門村。
It was provisionally seated at Shuimen Village on the Fanyang County border.
294
天寶初置於范陽縣界，處降胡。 領縣一，戶六百四十八，口二千一百八十七。 總章元年九月，司空李勣平高麗。 高麗本五部，一百七十六城，戶六十九萬七千。 其年十二月，分高麗地為九都督府，四十二州，一百縣，置安東都護府於平壤城以統之。 用其酋渠為都督、刺史、縣令，令將軍薛仁貴以兵二萬鎮安東府。 上元三年二月，移安東府於遼東郡故城置。 儀鳳二年，又移置於新城。 聖曆元年六月，改為安東都督府。 神龍元年，復為安東都護府。 開元二年，移安東都護于平州置。 天寶二年，移於遼西故郡城置。 至德後廢，初置領羈縻州十四，戶一千五百八十二。 去京師四千六百二十五里，至東都三千八百二十里。
At the opening of the Tianbao era Lin Prefecture was established on the Fanyang border to settle surrendered Hu. It governed one county, with 648 households and 2,187 persons. Protectorate General to Pacify the East: in the ninth month of the first year of Zongzhang, Minister of Works Li Ji pacified Goguryeo. Goguryeo originally comprised five divisions, 176 walled cities, and 697,000 households. That December Goguryeo's lands were divided into nine protectorates, forty-two prefectures, and one hundred counties, and the Protectorate General to Pacify the East was placed at Pyongyang to govern them. Their chieftains were made protectors, prefects, and magistrates, and General Xue Rengui was ordered to garrison Andong with twenty thousand troops. In the second month of the third year of Shangyuan, the Andong headquarters was moved to the old city of Liaodong Commandery. In the second year of Yifeng it was again moved to Xincheng. In the sixth month of the first year of Shengli, it was redesignated the Andong Regional Military Commission. In the first year of Shenlong it was restored as the Protectorate General to Pacify the East. In the second year of Kaiyuan, the protectorate was moved and established at Ping Prefecture. In the second year of Tianbao it was moved to the old commandery city of Liaoxi. It was abolished after the Zhide era; at its founding it had administered fourteen jimi prefectures with 1,582 households. It was 4,625 li from the capital and 3,820 li from the Eastern Capital.
295
凡此十四州，並無城池。 是高麗降戶散此諸軍鎮，以其酋渠為都督、刺史羈縻之。 天寶，領戶五千七百一十八，口一萬八千一百五十六。
All fourteen of these prefectures lacked walled cities. They were surrendered Goguryeo households scattered among these garrisons, with chieftains appointed protectors and prefects under jimi control. At the Tianbao era it registered 5,718 households and 18,156 persons.
296
自燕以下十七州，皆東北蕃降胡散諸處幽州、營州界內，以州名羈縻之，無所役屬。 安祿山之亂，一切驅之為寇，遂擾中原。 至德之後，入據河朔，其部落之名無存者。 今記天寶承平之地理焉。 興元府，隋漢川郡。武德元年，置梁州總管府，管梁、洋、集、興四州。 梁州領南鄭、褒中、城固、西四縣。 二年，改城固為唐固，割西縣置褒州。 三年，置白雲縣。 七年，改總管為都督，督梁、洋、集、興、褒五州。 梁州領南鄭、褒中、白雲四縣。 八年，廢褒州，以西、金牛二縣來屬。 九年，省白雲縣入城固， 貞觀三年，復改唐固為城固。 五年，改褒中為褒城。 六年，廢都督府。 八年又置，依舊督梁、洋、集、壁四州。 十七年又罷， 復置都督府，督梁、洋、集、壁四州， 改梁州為褒州，依舊都督府。 二十年，又為梁州， 天寶元年，改為漢中郡，仍為都督府。 乾元元年，復為梁州。 興元元年六月，昇為興元府。 官員資序，一切同京兆、河南二府。 舊領縣五，戶六千六百二十五，口二萬七千五百七十六。 武德領縣六，戶三萬七千四百七十，口十五萬三千七百一十七。 至京師一千二百二十三里，至東京二千七百八里。
The seventeen prefectures from Yan downward were all northeastern tribes and surrendered Hu scattered within You and Ying, controlled jimi by prefectural name without regular subordination. During the An Lushan rebellion they were all driven into raiding and thus ravaged the Central Plain. After the Zhide era they seized Heshuo, and the tribal names were no longer preserved. What follows records the geography of the peaceful Tianbao era. Shannan Circuit, Shannan West Circuit — Liang Prefecture, Xingyuan Superior Prefecture: in Sui times the Hanchuan commandery. In the first year of Wude a superintendency for Liang Prefecture was established over Liang, Yang, Ji, and Xing. Liang Prefecture governed Nanzheng, Baozhong, Chenggu, and Xi. In the second year of Wude Chenggu was renamed Tanggu and Xi County was split off to establish Bao Prefecture. In the third year of Wude Baiyun County was established. In the seventh year of Wude the superintendency became a regional military commission over Liang, Yang, Ji, Xing, and Bao. Liang Prefecture then governed Nanzheng, Baozhong, and Baiyun. In the eighth year of Wude Bao Prefecture was abolished and Xi and Jinniu counties were added. In the ninth year of Wude Baiyun County was abolished and merged into Chenggu. In the third year of Zhenguan, Tanggu was then restored as Chenggu. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan Baozhong was renamed Baocheng. In the sixth year of Kaiyuan the regional military commission was abolished. In the eighth year of Kaiyuan it was restored, again supervising Liang, Yang, Ji, and Bi. In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan it was abolished again. In the first year of Xianqing, the area command was restored over Liang, Yang, Ji, and Bi prefectures. In the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan, Liang Prefecture was renamed Bao Prefecture while keeping the area command. In the twentieth year of Kaiyuan it again became Liang Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it became Hanzhong Commandery while remaining a regional military commission. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Liang Prefecture. In the sixth month of the first year of Xingyuan it was elevated to Xingyuan Superior Prefecture. Official ranks and seniority matched those of the Jingzhao and Henan superior prefectures. Formerly it governed five counties, with 6,625 households and 27,576 persons. Under Wude it governed six counties, with 37,470 households and 153,717 persons. It was 1,223 li from the capital and 2,708 li from the Eastern Capital.
297
所理。 漢縣，屬漢中郡。 隋不改。 褒城漢褒中縣，屬漢中郡， 義寧二年，改為褒中。貞觀三年，復為褒城 隋舊。武德二年，改為唐固。貞觀二年，復為城固 舊。天寶二年，置褒州，割金牛來屬，領西、金牛二縣。八年，廢褒州，以縣屬梁州 漢葭萌縣地。武德二年，分綿谷縣置，屬褒州。八年，州廢，屬梁州 武德四年，分綿谷縣置南安州，領三泉、嘉平二縣。
This was the seat of administration. A Han dynasty county in Hanzhong Commandery. The Sui left the name unchanged. Baocheng had been the Han dynasty county of Baozhong in Hanzhong Commandery. In the second year of Yining, it was renamed Baozhong. In the third year of Zhenguan, it was restored as Baocheng. A former Sui county. In the second year of Wude, it was renamed Tanggu. In the second year of Zhenguan, it was restored as Chenggu. The old name was retained. In the second year of Tianbao, Bao Prefecture was established, Jinniu was detached to it, and it governed Xi and Jinniu counties. In the eighth year, Bao Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned to Liang Prefecture. It was the land of Han Jiameng County. In the second year of Wude, it was established by splitting Miangu County and was assigned to Bao Prefecture. In the eighth year, the prefecture was abolished and it was assigned to Liang Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, Nan'an Prefecture was established by splitting Miangu County, and it governed Sanquan and Jiaping counties.
301
八年，廢南安州及嘉平縣，以三泉屬利州， 天寶元年，改屬梁州，移治沙溪之東。 鳳州下，隋河池郡。武德元年，改為鳳州。天寶元年，復為河池郡。乾元元年，復為鳳州。 舊領縣四，戶一千九百五十七，口九千七百九十四。 天寶，戶五千九百一十八，口二萬七千八百七十七。 在京師西南六百里，至東都一千四百五十里。
In the eighth year of Wude Nan'an Prefecture and Jiaping County were abolished and Sanquan was assigned to Li Prefecture. It was reassigned to Liang Prefecture and the seat was moved east of Shaxi. Feng Prefecture, lower grade, had been Hechi Commandery under the Sui. In the first year of Wude it became Feng Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was again made Hechi Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Feng Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 1,957 households and 9,794 persons. At the Tianbao era it had 5,918 households and 27,877 persons. It was six hundred li southwest of the capital and 1,450 li from the Eastern Capital.
302
漢故道縣地。 後魏置梁泉縣。 晉仇池所處地。 後魏廢帝於縣置鳳州 漢故道縣地。晉改兩當，取水名 後漢縣，屬武都郡。以川為名 武德四年，分梁泉縣置，以川為名。 興州下，隋順政郡。武德元年，改為興州。天寶元年，改為順政郡。乾元元年，復為興州。
It occupied the land of the Han dynasty county of Gudao. The Northern Wei established Liangquan County there. This was where the Jin-era Chouchi state had been located. There Emperor Fei of the Northern Wei had established Feng Prefecture. It occupied the land of the Han dynasty county of Gudao. Under the Jin it was renamed Liangdang after the river. A Later Han dynasty county in Wudu Commandery. It was named for the river. It was established by splitting off Liangquan County and likewise named for the river. Xing Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Shunzheng commandery. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Xing Prefecture. Under Tianbao it was renamed Shunzheng commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Xing Prefecture.
305
舊領縣三，戶一千二百二十五，口四千九百一十三。 天寶，戶二千二百二十四，口一萬一千四十六。 至京師九百四十八里，至東都一千七百八十一里。
Formerly it governed three counties, with 1,225 households and a population of 4,913. Under Tianbao it had 2,224 households and 11,046 persons. It lay 948 li from Chang'an and 1,781 li from Luoyang.
306
漢沮縣，屬武都郡。後魏改為略陽，晉置武興蕃以處互市，後魏于武興蕃置興州，仍以略陽為順政 漢沮縣地，隋為長舉縣。本治盤頭城，貞觀三年移於今所 漢沮縣地，隋為鳴水縣。舊治落蕃水南，永隆元年，移治水北。 利州下，隋義城郡。武德元年，改為利州，領綿谷、葭萌、益昌、義清、岐坪、嘉川、景谷七縣。
Under the Han this was Ju County, belonging to Wudu commandery. The Northern Wei renamed it Lueyang; the Jin had established Wuxing fan for frontier trade, and the Northern Wei placed Xing Prefecture there, still making Lueyang the seat of Shunzheng County. The territory of Han Ju County; under the Sui it was Changju County. The seat was originally at Pantou city and was later moved to its present location. The territory of Han Ju County; under the Sui it was Mingshui County. The former seat lay south of the Luofan River; the county was later moved to the north bank. Li Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Yicheng commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Li Prefecture, governing Miangu, Jiameng, Yichang, Yiqing, Qiping, Jiachuan, and Jinggu.
308
二年，置總管府，管利、龍、隆、始、蓬、靜六州。 三年，割綿谷之東界置南安州。 四年，割景谷縣置沙州。 七年，又割岐坪、義清二縣置南平州。 其年，改總管府為都督府，督利、龍、隆、始、沙、南安、南平、靜八州。 利州領綿谷、葭萌、益昌、嘉川四縣。 八年，廢南安州，割三泉縣來屬， 貞觀元年，廢沙州。 二年，廢南平州，復以景谷、岐坪、義清等縣來屬。 其年，以嘉川屬靜州。 六年，罷都督府。 以州當劍口，戶不滿萬，移為中州，又降為下州， 天寶元年，改為益昌郡，仍割三泉屬梁州。 乾元元年，復為利州。 舊領縣七，戶九千六百二十八，口三萬一千九十三。 天寶領縣六，戶二萬三千九百一十，口四萬四千六百。 在京師西南一千四百八十八里，至東都二千一百九十七里。
In the second year a superintendency was set up, supervising Li, Long, Lo, Shi, Peng, and Jing. In the third year the eastern portion of Miangu was split off to form Nan'an Prefecture. In the fourth year Jinggu County was separated to establish Sha Prefecture. In the seventh year Qiping and Yiqing were detached to establish Nanping Prefecture. That same year the superintendency became a military commission supervising Li, Long, Lo, Shi, Sha, Nan'an, Nanping, and Jing. Li Prefecture then governed Miangu, Jiameng, Yichang, and Jiachuan. In the eighth year Nan'an Prefecture was abolished and Sanquan County was added. In the first year of Zhenguan, Sha Prefecture was also abolished. In the second year of Zhenguan Nanping Prefecture was abolished, and Jinggu, Qiping, Yiqing, and the rest returned to Li Prefecture. That same year Jiachuan was transferred to Jing Prefecture. In the sixth year the military commission was abolished. Because the prefecture stood at Jian Pass and had fewer than ten thousand households, it was first made a middle-grade prefecture and then reduced to lower grade. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yichang Commandery, and Sanquan was transferred to Liang Prefecture. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Li Prefecture. Formerly it governed seven counties, with 9,628 households and a population of 31,093. Under Tianbao it governed six counties, with 23,910 households and 44,600 persons. It lay 1,488 li southwest of Chang'an and 2,197 li from Luoyang.
309
漢葭萌縣地，蜀為漢壽縣。 晉改晉壽縣，又分晉壽置興安縣。 隋改興安為綿谷。 南齊于壽縣置西益州，後梁改為利州 隋義清縣。天寶元年八月，改為胤山 隋屬靜州。貞觀十七年，割屬利州 漢縣。
The territory of Han Jiameng County; under Shu Han it was Shoushou County. The Jin renamed it Jinshou County and later split off Xing'an County from it. Under the Sui Xing'an was renamed Miangu. The Southern Qi established Xi Yizhou at Shou County; the Later Liang renamed it Li Prefecture. Under the Sui this was Yiqing County. In the eighth month of Tianbao it was renamed Yinshan. Under the Sui it belonged to Jing Prefecture. It was later transferred to Li Prefecture. A Han county.
312
蜀為漢壽，晉改晉壽，江左改晉安。 隋改為葭萌，取漢舊名
Under Shu Han it was Shoushou; the Jin renamed it Jinshou, and the Eastern Jin renamed it Jin'an. The Sui restored the old Han name Jiameng.
313
後魏分晉壽縣置京兆縣，後周改為益昌
The Northern Wei split off Jingzhao County from Jinshou; the Northern Zhou renamed it Yichang.
314
景谷漢白水縣地。 宋置平興縣，隋改為景谷， 武德四年，置沙州，割龍州之方維來屬。 沙州領景谷、方維二縣，， ，貞觀元年，廢沙州，以景谷屬利州，仍省方維縣併入。 通州上，隋通川郡。武德元年，改為通州，領通川、宣漢、三岡、石鼓、東鄉五縣。 以宣漢屬南并州。 二年，置新寧、思來二縣。 三年，以東鄉屬南石州。 又為通川總管府，管通、開、蓬、渠、萬、南並、南石、南鄰八州。 通州領通川、三岡、石鼓、新寧、思來五縣。 八年，以廢南石州之東鄉縣來屬， 貞觀元年，以廢南并州之宣漢來屬，又省思來入通川。 其年，廢萬州，以永穆來屬， 貞觀五年，廢都督府為下州。長安二年，升為中州。開元二十三年，升為上州。天寶元年，改為通川郡。乾元元年，復為通州。 舊領縣七，戶七千八百九十八，口三萬八千一百二十三。 天寶，戶四萬七百四十三，口十一萬八百四。 在京師西南二千三百里，去東都二千八百七十五里。
Jinggu: the territory of Han Baishui County. The Liu Song established Pingxing County; the Sui renamed it Jinggu. In the fourth year of Wude, Sha Prefecture was established, and Fangwei was taken from Long Prefecture and placed under it. Sha Prefecture governed Jinggu and Fangwei. Sha Prefecture was abolished; Jinggu went to Li Prefecture, and Fangwei was abolished and incorporated into it. Tong Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times the Tongchuan commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Tong Prefecture, governing Tongchuan, Xuanhan, Sangang, Shigu, and Dongxiang. Xuanhan was placed under South Bing Prefecture. In the second year Xinning and Silai counties were established. In the third year Dongxiang was transferred to South Shi Prefecture. A superintendency for Tongchuan was also set up, supervising Tong, Kai, Peng, Qu, Wan, South Bing, South Shi, and Nanlin. Tong Prefecture then governed Tongchuan, Sangang, Shigu, Xinning, and Silai. In the eighth year Dongxiang from the abolished South Shi Prefecture was added. In the first year of Zhenguan, Xuanhan from the abolished South Bing Prefecture was added, and Silai was abolished and merged into Tongchuan. That same year Wan Prefecture was abolished and Yongmu was transferred here. When the military commission was abolished, the prefecture was reduced to lower grade. It was later promoted to middle grade. It was later promoted to upper grade. Under Tianbao it was renamed Tongchuan commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Tong Prefecture. Formerly it governed seven counties, with 7,898 households and a population of 38,123. Under Tianbao it had 40,743 households and 110,804 persons. It lay 2,300 li southwest of Chang'an and 2,875 li from Luoyang.
315
漢宕渠縣地，分置宣漢縣，屬巴郡。 後魏改為石城縣。 梁于縣置萬州，元魏改為通州。 隋為通川縣 宕渠地，梁置永康縣，隋改為永穆。武德元年，屬巴州。
The territory of Han Dangqu County; Xuanhan County was split off from it and placed under Ba commandery. The Northern Wei renamed it Shicheng County. The Liang established Wan Prefecture here; the Northern Wei renamed it Tong Prefecture. Under the Sui it became Tongchuan County. In Dangqu territory the Liang established Yongkang County; the Sui renamed it Yongmu. It belonged to Ba Prefecture.
316
二年，置萬州，蜀割巴州之歸仁，置諾水、廣納、太平、恆豐四縣，並屬萬州。 七年，省諾水縣， 貞觀元年，廢萬州，以歸仁屬巴州，廣納屬壁州，永穆屬通州。廢太平、恆豐二縣入永穆 隋舊縣 後魏置 武德三年，置南石州，又分置下蒲、昌樂二縣屬之。八年，廢南石州，省昌樂入石鼓、下蒲入東鄉 隋舊。武德元年，置南并州，又置東關縣隸之。貞觀元年，廢南并州，省東關入宣漢。自和昌城移治新安，屬通州 武德二年，分通川縣置，治新寧故城。貞觀八年，移治賨城。巴渠永泰元年六月，分石鼓縣四鄉置巴渠。 洋州下，隋漢川郡之西鄉縣。武德元年，割梁州三縣置洋州。
In the second year Wan Prefecture was established; Guiren was taken from Ba Prefecture, and Nuoshui, Guangna, Taiping, and Hengfeng were created, all under Wan Prefecture. In the seventh year Nuoshui County was abolished. Wan Prefecture was abolished; Guiren went to Ba Prefecture, Guangna to Bi Prefecture, and Yongmu to Tong Prefecture. Taiping and Hengfeng were abolished and incorporated into Yongmu. An old county of Sui times. It was established under the Northern Wei. South Shi Prefecture was established, and Xiapu and Changle were split off and placed under it. In the eighth year South Shi Prefecture was abolished; Changle was merged into Shigu and Xiapu into Dongxiang. A county of Sui times. South Bing Prefecture was established, and Dongguan County was also created and placed under it. South Bing Prefecture was abolished, and Dongguan was abolished and merged into Xuanhan. The seat was moved from Hechang city to Xin'an and the county was placed under Tong Prefecture. It was established by splitting off from Tongchuan County, with its seat at the old Xinning city. The county seat was later moved to Cong city. In the sixth month of the first year of Yongtai, Bajian County was established by splitting off four townships from Shigu County. Yang Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times Xixiang County in the Hanchuan commandery. In the first year of Wude three counties were taken from Liang Prefecture to establish Yang Prefecture.
321
四年，又置洋源縣， 天寶元年，改為洋川郡。 乾元元年，復為洋州。 舊領縣四，戶二千二百二十六，口一萬八千六十。 天寶領縣五，戶二萬三千八百四十九，口八萬八千三百二十七。 在京師南八百里，至東都二千里。
In the fourth year Yangyuan County was also established. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yangchuan Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Yang Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 2,226 households and a population of 18,060. Under Tianbao it governed five counties, with 23,849 households and 88,327 persons. It lay 800 li south of Chang'an and 2,000 li from Luoyang.
322
本漢成固縣地，蜀立西鄉縣。 後魏於此置洋州，以水為名
Originally the territory of Han Chenggu County; Shu Han established Xixiang County here. The Northern Wei established Yang Prefecture here, naming it for the river.
323
漢安陽縣地，屬漢中郡。 後魏置黃金縣，水名也。 隋縣治巴嶺鎮，貞觀三年，移於今治隋興勢縣。 貞觀二十三年，改為興道武德七年，分西鄉縣置開元十八年，分興道置華陽縣。
Under the Han this was the territory of Anyang County, belonging to Hanzhong commandery. Under the Northern Wei Huangjin County was established, named after the river. Under the Sui, the county seat was at Baling Garrison; in the third year of Zhenguan, it was moved to the present seat. Under the Sui this was Xingshi County. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan it was renamed Xingdao. It had been established in the seventh year of Wude by dividing Xixiang County, and in the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan, Huayang County was established by dividing Xingdao.
324
天寶七年，改屬京兆，仍改為真符。 十一年，還屬洋川郡。 合州中，隋涪陵郡。武德元年，改為合州，領石鏡、漢初、赤水三縣。 三年，又置新明縣， 天寶元年，改為巴川郡。 乾元元年，復為合州。 舊領縣四，戶一萬四千九百三十四，口五萬二百一十。 天寶領縣六，戶六萬六千八百一十四，口十萬七千二百二十。 在京師南二千四百五十里，至東都三千三百里。
In the seventh year of Tianbao it was transferred to Jingzhao and renamed Zhenfu. In the eleventh year it was returned to Yangchuan commandery. He Prefecture, middle rank: in Sui times Fuling commandery. In the first year of Wude it became He Prefecture, governing Shijing, Hanchu, and Chishui. In the third year Xinming County was also established. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Bachuan Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became He Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 14,934 households and a population of 50,210. Under Tianbao it governed six counties, with 66,814 households and 107,220 persons. It lay 2,450 li south of Chang'an and 3,300 li from Luoyang.
325
漢墊江縣，屬巴郡。宋改名宕渠，宋置東宕渠郡及石鏡縣，又改郡為合州，涪、漢二水合流處為名 武德二年，分石鏡置 後魏清居縣，隋改漢初 隋分石鏡置 開元二十三，割石鏡、銅梁二縣置 長安三年置。初治奴侖山南，開元三年，移治于武金坑。 集州下，隋漢川郡之難江縣。武德元年，置集州，仍割巴州之符陽、長池、白石三縣來屬。
Under the Han this was Dianjiang County, belonging to Ba commandery. Under the Liu Song it was renamed Dangqu; the Song also established East Dangqu commandery and Shijing County, then renamed the commandery He Prefecture after the confluence of the Fu and Han rivers. In the second year of Wude it was split off from Shijing and established. Under the Northern Wei this was Qingju County; under the Sui it was renamed Hanchu. Under the Sui it was split off from Shijing and established. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan Shijing and Tongliang were taken to establish it. It was established. Its seat was originally south of Nulun Mountain; in the third year of Kaiyuan it was moved to Wujin Pit. Ji Prefecture, lower rank: under the Sui the Nanjiang County of Hanchuan commandery. In the first year of Wude Ji Prefecture was established, and Fuyang, Changchi, and Baishi were taken from Ba Prefecture and placed under it.
330
又置平桑縣，凡領五縣。 八年，以符陽、白石屬壁州， 貞觀元年，廢平桑縣。 二年，又置。 六年，又省平桑、長池二縣。 八年，又割壁州之符陽來屬。 十七年，又割廢靜州之地平來屬， 天寶元年，改為符陽郡。乾元元年，復為集州。 舊領縣一，戶一千一百二十六，口四千一十七。 天寶領縣三，戶四千三百五十三，口二萬五千七百二十六。 在京師西南一千四百二十五里，至東都二千六百里。
Pingsang County was also established, for a total of five counties under its jurisdiction. In the eighth year Fuyang and Baishi were transferred to Bi Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan Pingsang County was abolished. In the second year it was established again. In the sixth year Pingsang and Changchi were abolished. In the eighth year Fuyang was taken from Bi Prefecture and added again. In the seventeenth year Diping from the abolished Jing Prefecture was added. Under Tianbao it was renamed Fuyang commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Ji Prefecture. Formerly it governed one county, with 1,126 households and a population of 4,017. Under Tianbao it governed three counties, with 4,353 households and 25,726 persons. It lay 1,425 li southwest of Chang'an and 2,600 li from Luoyang.
331
漢宕渠縣地，後周改為難江。 梁立東巴州，恭帝改為集州。 以水為名漢縣。
Under the Han this was the territory of Dangqu County; under the Later Zhou it was renamed Nanjiang. The Liang established East Ba Prefecture; under Emperor Gong of Western Wei it was renamed Ji Prefecture. It was named after the river, and had been a Han county.
332
武德元年，屬集州。 三年，改屬壁州， 貞觀八年，復還集州 武德元年，分清化縣置狄平縣。
In the first year of Wude it was placed under Ji Prefecture. In the third year it was transferred to Bi Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan it was returned to Ji Prefecture. In the first year of Wude Dipin County was established by splitting it off from Qinghua County.
333
二年，改狄平為地平。 其年，置靜州，領地平、嘉川、大牟、清化四縣， 貞觀十七年，廢靜州，嘉川屬利州，大牟、清化屬巴州，地平屬集州。 巴州中，隋清化郡。武德元年，改為巴州，領化城、清化、曾口、盤道、永穆、歸仁、始甯、奇章、安固、伏虞、恩陽、白石、符陽、長池十四縣。 其年以符陽、長池、白石屬集州，以安固、伏虞屬蓬州，清化屬靜州。 二年，割歸仁、永穆置萬州， 貞觀元年，廢萬州，以歸仁來屬。天寶元年，改為清化郡。乾元元年，復為巴州。 舊領縣七，戶一萬九百三十三，口四萬七千八百九十。 天寶領縣十，戶三萬二百一十，口九萬一千五十一。 至京師二千三百六十里，至東都二千五百八十二里。
In the second year Dipin was renamed Diping. That same year Jing Prefecture was established, governing Diping, Jiachuan, Damou, and Qinghua. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan Jing Prefecture was abolished: Jiachuan went to Li Prefecture, Damou and Qinghua to Ba Prefecture, and Diping to Ji Prefecture. Ba Prefecture, middle rank: in Sui times Qinghua commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Ba Prefecture, governing Huacheng, Qinghua, Zengkou, Pandao, Yongmu, Guiren, Shining, Qizhang, Angu, Fuyu, Enyang, Baishi, Fuyang, and Changchi—fourteen counties in all. That same year Fuyang, Changchi, and Baishi were placed under Ji Prefecture; Angu and Fuyu under Peng Prefecture; and Qinghua under Jing Prefecture. In the second year Guiren and Yongmu were taken to establish Wan Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan Wan Prefecture was abolished and Guiren was returned to Ba Prefecture. Under Tianbao it was renamed Qinghua commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Ba Prefecture. Formerly it governed seven counties, with 10,093 households and a population of 47,890. Under Tianbao it governed ten counties, with 30,210 households and 91,051 persons. It lay 2,360 li from Chang'an and 2,582 li from Luoyang.
334
後漢漢昌縣。 梁改為梁大縣，後周改為化城縣。 後魏置大谷郡。 隋置巴州於縣理 後魏置 隋屬巴州。武德元年，於清化縣界木門故地置靜州。
Under the Later Han this was Hanchang County. The Liang renamed it Liangda County; under the Later Zhou it became Huacheng County. The Northern Wei established Dagu commandery here. Under the Sui Ba Prefecture was established with its seat in this county. It was established under the Northern Wei. Under the Sui it belonged to Ba Prefecture. In the first year of Wude Jing Prefecture was established on the old site of Mumen within Qinghua County.
336
領清化、大牟二縣。 其年，又置地平縣。 六年，移靜州于地平縣。 又割利州之嘉川，皆隸靜州， 貞觀十七年，廢靜州，以清化縣屬巴州。
It governed Qinghua and Damou. That same year Diping County was also established. In the sixth year the seat of Jing Prefecture was moved to Diping County. Jiachuan was also taken from Li Prefecture, and all were placed under Jing Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Jing Prefecture was abolished and Qinghua County was placed under Ba Prefecture.
337
梁置。 隋縣治戴公山， 神龍元年，移治曾溪 梁置平州，隋改為歸仁縣。武德二年，屬萬州。貞觀元年，屬巴州 梁置，以山為名 梁置，縣東八里有奇章山 梁置義陽縣，隋改為恩陽。貞觀十七年廢。萬歲通天元年，復置 武德元年，分清化縣置，縣東三里有大牟山 久視元年分置。 蓬州下，武德元年，割巴州之安固、伏虞，隆州之儀隴、大寅，渠州之宕渠、咸安等六縣，置蓬州，因周舊名。
It was established under the Liang. Under the Sui the county seat was on Daigong Mountain. In the first year of Shenlong the seat was moved to Zeng Stream. The Liang established Ping Prefecture, and under the Sui it was renamed Guiren County. In the second year of Wude, it belonged to Wan Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, it belonged to Ba Prefecture. It was established under the Liang and named after the mountain. It was established under the Liang; eight li east of the county seat stands Qizhang Mountain. The Liang established Yiyang County, and under the Sui it was renamed Enyang. It was abolished in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan. In the first year of Wansui Tongtian, it was re-established. In the first year of Wude it was established by splitting off from Qinghua County; three li east of the seat is Damou Mountain. In the first year of Jiushi it was established by division. Peng Prefecture, lower rank: in the first year of Wude Angu and Fuyu were taken from Ba Prefecture, Yilong and Dayin from Long Prefecture, and Dangqu and Xian'an from Qu Prefecture—six counties in all—to establish Peng Prefecture, reviving the old Zhou name.
343
三年，以儀隴屬萬州。 尋復來屬， 天寶元年，改為咸安郡。至德二年，改為蓬山郡。乾元元年，復為蓬州。 舊領縣六，戶九千二百六十八，口三萬五千五百六十六。 天寶，縣七，戶一萬五千五百七十六，口五萬三千三百五十二。 至京師二千二百一十里； 至東都二千九百九十五里。
In the third year Yilong was transferred to Wan Prefecture. It soon returned to Peng Prefecture. Under Tianbao it was renamed Xian'an commandery. In the second year of Zhide it was renamed Pengshan commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Peng Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 9,268 households and a population of 35,566. Under Tianbao it governed seven counties, with 15,576 households and 53,352 persons. It lay 2,210 li from Chang'an; and 2,995 li from Luoyang.
344
漢宕渠地，梁置伏虞郡安固縣。 後周改伏虞為蓬州，安固為良山。 開元初，蓬州移治大寅縣，至後不改 梁置。舊治斗子山，後移治鬥壇口，今為蓬州所治 梁置。武德二年，屬萬州。
Under the Han this was Dangqu territory; the Liang established Angu County in Fuyu commandery. Under the Later Zhou Fuyu was renamed Peng Prefecture and Angu was renamed Liangshan. At the beginning of the Kaiyuan era the seat of Peng Prefecture was moved to Dayin County and was not changed thereafter. It was established under the Liang. Its seat was originally on Douzi Mountain; later it was moved to Doutan Pass, where Peng Prefecture is now administered. It was established under the Liang. In the second year of Wude it was placed under Wan Prefecture.
346
州廢，還蓬州。 舊領金城山，開元二十三年，移治平溪。
When the prefecture was abolished, it returned to Peng Prefecture. Formerly administered from Jincheng Mountain; in the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, the seat was moved to Pingxi.
347
梁宣漢縣。隋改為伏虞，屬蓬州 梁置，取漢縣名。舊治長樂山，長安三年，移治羅獲水 梁置綏安縣，隋改為咸安。至德二年，改為蓬山 久視元年，分宕渠縣置。至德二年，割屬濆山郡。 壁州下，武德八年，分巴州始寧縣，改置壁州並諾水縣。
Under the Liang it was Xuanhan County. Under the Sui it was renamed Fuyu and belonged to Peng Prefecture. It was established under the Liang, taking the name of the Han county. Its old seat was at Changle Mountain; in the third year of Chang'an, the seat was moved to the Luohuo River. Under the Liang it was established as Suian County, and under the Sui it was renamed Xian'an. In the second year of Zhide, it was renamed Pengshan. In the first year of Jiushi, it was established by splitting Dangqu County. In the second year of Zhide, it was detached to Fenshan Commandery. Bi Prefecture, lower rank, was created in the eighth year of Wude by splitting Shining County from Ba Prefecture and changing it into Bi Prefecture together with Nuoshui County.
350
又割集州之符陽、白石二縣來屬， 貞觀元年，廢萬州，割廣納縣來屬。 八年，復以符陽屬集州， 天寶元年，改為始寧郡。 乾元元年，復為壁州。 舊領縣三，戶一千四百九十二，口七千四百四十九。 天寶，縣四，戶一萬二千三百六十八，口五萬四千七百五十七。 在京師西南一千八百二十二里，至東都二千九百四十二里。
Fuyang and Baishi counties were also taken from Ji Prefecture and placed under it. In the first year of Zhenguan, when Wan Prefecture was abolished, Guangna County was taken and placed under it. In the eighth year, Fuyang was again assigned to Ji Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Shining commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Bizhou. Formerly it governed three counties, with 1,492 households and a population of 7,449. Under Tianbao it had four counties, 12,368 households, and 54,757 persons. It stood 1,822 li southwest of the capital and 2,942 li from Luoyang.
351
後漢宣漢縣，梁分宣漢置始寧縣。 元魏分始甯置諾水縣， 武德八年，分巴州始寧之東境，置壁州及諾水縣。 今州所治，
A county of the Later Han named Xuanhan; under the Liang, Xuanhan was divided to establish Shining County. Under Northern Wei, Shining was divided to establish Nuoshui County. In the eighth year of Wude the eastern borderland of Ba Prefecture's Shining County was taken to establish Bizhou and Nuoshui County. It serves as the present prefectural seat.
352
武德三年，割始寧、歸仁二縣地置，以廣納溪為名
In the third year of Wude it was established by taking territory from Shining and Guiren counties, named for the Guangna Stream.
353
後魏置，以白石水為名。 武德初，屬巴州，又改屬集州。 八年，還壁州。
Established under Later Wei, named for the Baishi River. At the beginning of Wude it belonged to Ba Prefecture, then was transferred to Ji Prefecture. In the eighth year it returned to Bizhou.
354
開元二十三年六月，置太平縣。 天寶元年八月二十四日，改為巴東縣。
In the sixth month of the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, Taiping County was established. On the twenty-fourth day of the eighth month in the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Badong County.
355
隋上洛郡。
Under the Sui it was Shangluo Commandery.
356
武德元年，改為商州。 其年，於上津縣置上州， 貞觀十年，州廢，上津來屬。 天寶元年，改為上洛郡。 乾元元年，復為商州。 舊領縣五，戶四千九百一，口二萬一千五十。 天寶，縣六，戶八千九百二十六，口五萬二千八十。 至京師二百八十一里，至東都八百八十六里。
In the first year of Wude it became Shang Prefecture. That same year, Shang Prefecture was established at Shangjin County. In the tenth year of Zhenguan the prefecture was abolished and Shangjin came under Shang Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Shangluo commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Shang Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 4,901 households and 21,050 persons. Under Tianbao it had six counties, 8,926 households, and 52,080 persons. It was 281 li from the capital and 886 li from Luoyang.
357
漢縣，屬弘農郡。 言在洛水之上，故為縣名。 隋於縣置上洛郡。
A Han dynasty county belonging to Hongnong commandery. The name indicates that it lies above the Luo River, and so the county was named. Under the Sui the Shangluo commandery was established at this county.
358
漢商縣地。 晉分商縣置豐陽，以川為名。 舊治吉川城，麟德元年，移理豐陽川。 漢上洛縣地。
On the ground of the Han dynasty's Shang County. Under Jin, Shang County was divided to establish Fengyang, named for the stream. Formerly administered at Jichuan Fortress; in the first year of Linde the seat was moved to Fengyang River. On the ground of the Han dynasty's Shangluo County.
359
晉分置拒陽縣，隋改拒陽為洛南。 舊治拒陽川，顯慶三年，移治清川。
Under Jin, Juyang County was established by division; under the Sui Juyang was changed to Luonan. Formerly administered on Juyang River; in the third year of Xianqing the seat was moved to Qingchuan.
360
漢商縣，屬弘農郡。 隋文加「洛」字
A Han dynasty Shang County belonging to Hongnong commandery. Emperor Wen of the Sui added the character "Luo."
361
漢長利縣地，屬漢中郡。 梁置南洛州，後魏改為上州，隋廢州為上津縣， 義寧二年，置上津郡。 武德元年，改為上州，領上津、豐利、黃土、長利四縣。 貞觀初，省長利縣。 十年，廢上州，以黃土屬金州，豐利屬均州，上津屬商州，
On the ground of the Han dynasty's Changli County, belonging to Hanzhong commandery. Under the Liang the Nanluo Prefecture was established; Later Wei changed it to Shang Prefecture; under the Sui the prefecture was abolished and it became Shangjin County. In the second year of Yining the Shangjin commandery was established. In the first year of Wude it became Shang Prefecture, governing Shangjin, Fengli, Huangtu, and Changli. At the beginning of Zhenguan, Changli County was abolished. In the tenth year Shang Prefecture was abolished; Huangtu was assigned to Jin Prefecture, Fengli to Jun Prefecture, and Shangjin to Shang Prefecture.
362
萬歲通天元年，分豐陽置。 景龍三年，改屬雍州。 景雲元年，還屬商州。 乾元元年正月，改為乾元縣，割屬京兆府。 金州，隋西城郡，武德元年，改為金州，領洵陽、石泉、安康等縣。 其年，割洵陽、驢川二縣置洵州，領三縣。 又置西安州。 又立寧都、廣德二縣隸西安州。 為直州。 三年，金州置總管府，管金、井、直、洵、洋、南豐、均、漸、遷、房、重、順十二州。 七年，廢洵州，以洵城、洵陽、驢川三縣來屬， 貞觀元年，廢直州，又省寧都、廣德，以安康來屬，仍省驢川縣。 八年，省洵城縣，又以廢上州之黃土縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為安康郡。 至德二年二月，改為漢南郡。 乾元元年，復為金州。 舊領縣六，戶一萬四千九十一，口五萬三千二十九。 天寶，戶九千六百七十四，口五萬七千九百八十一。 在京師南七百三十七里，至東都一千七百里。
In the first year of Wansui Tongtian it was established by partitioning Fengyang. In the third year of Jinglong it was transferred to Yong Prefecture. In the first year of Jingyun it returned to Shang Prefecture. In the first month of the first year of Qianyuan it was renamed Qianyuan County and placed under the Jingzhao Metropolitan Prefecture. Jin Prefecture: under the Sui it was Xicheng Commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Jin Prefecture, governing Xunyang, Shiquan, Ankang, and other counties. That year Xunyang and Lüchuan were taken to establish Xun Prefecture, governing three counties. Xi'an Prefecture was also established. Ningdu and Guangde counties were also established under Xi'an Prefecture. It was renamed Zhi Prefecture. In the third year a superintendency for Jin Prefecture was set up, supervising Jin, Jing, Zhi, Xun, Yang, Nanfeng, Jun, Jian, Qian, Fang, Chong, and Shun—twelve prefectures. In the seventh year Xun Prefecture was abolished and Xuncheng, Xunyang, and Lüchuan were placed under Jin Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan Zhi Prefecture was abolished; Ningdu and Guangde were also abolished; Ankang was placed under Jin Prefecture; and Lüchuan County was abolished. In the eighth year Xuncheng County was abolished, and Huangtu from the abolished Shang Prefecture was added. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Ankang commandery. In the second month of the second year of Zhide it was renamed the Hannan commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Jin Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 14,091 households and 53,029 persons. Under Tianbao there were 9,674 households and 57,981 persons. It stood 737 li south of the capital and 1,700 li from Luoyang.
363
所理。 漢西城縣，屬漢中郡。 後魏置安康郡，尋改為東梁州。 又以其地出金，改為金州。 皆以西城為治所。 隋末廢， 義寧二年，復置 漢縣名。武德元年，置洵州，又分洵陽置洵城、驢川二縣。
This was the seat of administration. The Han dynasty's Xicheng County, belonging to Hanzhong commandery. Later Wei established the Ankang commandery, soon changed to Eastern Liang Prefecture. Because gold was produced in the region, it was renamed Jin Prefecture. All used Xicheng as the seat of government. It was abolished at the end of the Sui. In the second year of Yining, it was re-established. A Han county name. In the first year of Wude Xun Prefecture was established, and Xuncheng and Lüchuan were split off from Xunyang.
364
七年，廢洵州，三縣屬金州， 貞觀二年，省驢川。 八年，省洵城，併入洵陽。
In the seventh year Xun Prefecture was abolished and all three counties came under Jin Prefecture. In the second year of Zhenguan Luchuan was abolished. In the eighth year Xuncheng was abolished and merged into Xunyang.
365
後魏黃土縣。 義寧二年，屬上州。 貞觀八年，屬金州。 天寶元年，改為淯陽。
The Later Wei's Huangtu County. In the second year of Yining it belonged to Shang Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan it belonged to Jin Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Yuyang.
366
隋縣。 聖曆元年，改為武安。 神龍初，復為石泉， 永貞元年，省入漢陰縣，復置漢安陽縣，屬漢中郡。
A county of Sui times. In the first year of Shengli it was renamed Wu'an. At the beginning of Shenlong it again became Shiquan. In the first year of Yongzhen it was abolished and merged into Hanyin County, then restored. It was the Han county of Anyang, belonging to Hanzhong Commandery.
367
晉武改為安康，置安康郡。 隋改為縣， 武德元年，置西安州，立寧都、廣德二縣。 改西安州為直州。 州廢，省寧都、廣德二縣入安康。 至德二年二月，改為漢陰縣 後周于平利川置吉陽縣，隋改為安吉。武德元年，改為平利。 隋巴東郡之盛山縣。義寧二年，分置萬州，仍割巴東郡之新浦，通川郡之萬世、西流三縣來屬。武德元年，改為開州，領四縣。
Emperor Wu of Jin changed it to Ankang and established the Ankang commandery. Under the Sui it was changed to a county. In the first year of Wude Xi'an Prefecture was established, and Ningdu and Guangde counties were created. Xi'an Prefecture was renamed Zhi Prefecture. The prefecture was abolished, and Ningdu and Guangde counties were abolished and merged into Ankang. In the second month it was renamed Hanyin County. Under the Later Zhou, Jiyang County was established in the Pingli River valley; under the Sui it was renamed Anji. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Pingli County. Kai Prefecture: in Sui times Shengshan County of the Badong commandery. Wan Prefecture was established by division, and Xingu from the Badong commandery and Wanshi and Xiliu from the Tongchuan commandery were transferred to it. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Kai Prefecture, governing four counties.
368
貞觀初，省西流入盛山， 天寶元年，改為盛山郡。 乾元元年，復為開州。 舊領縣三，戶二千一百二十二，口一萬五千五百四。 天寶，戶五千六百六十，口三萬四百二十一。 在京師南一千四百六十里，至東都二千六百七十里。
At the beginning of the Zhenguan era, Xiliu was abolished and merged into Shengshan. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Shengshan commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was again made Kai Prefecture. Formerly it governed three counties, with 2,122 households and 15,504 persons. Under Tianbao it had 5,660 households and 30,421 persons. It stood 1,460 li south of Chang'an and 2,670 li from Luoyang.
369
漢朐䏰縣，屬巴郡。 蜀分置漢豐縣，周改漢豐為永寧。 隋改永甯為盛山。 以山為名 宋分漢豐縣置 後周之萬縣，隋加「世」字。貞觀二十三年，改萬世為萬歲縣。 渠州下，隋宕渠郡。武德元年，改為渠州，領流江、賨城、宕渠、咸安、潾水、墊江六縣。
Under the Han this was Qu County in the Ba commandery. Shu Han split off Hanfeng County; the Zhou renamed Hanfeng to Yongning. Under the Sui, Yongning was renamed Shengshan. It took its name from the mountain. Under the Liu Song it was established by splitting off from Hanfeng County. This was Wan County under the Later Zhou; the Sui added the character "世" to the name. In the first year of Wude, Wanshi was renamed Wansui County. Qu Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Dangqu commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Qu Prefecture, governing Liujiang, Quancheng, Dangqu, Xi'an, Linshui, and Dianjiang.
371
其年，改賨城為始安。 又分置賨城、義興、豐樂三縣。 以宕渠、咸安三縣屬蓬州。 又分濆水、墊江、濆山、鹽泉四縣置濆州。 三年，割濆州之濆水來屬。 八年，省義興、豐樂、賨城三縣。 其年，廢潾州，以潾山來屬， 天寶元年，改為濆山郡。 乾元元年，復為渠州。 舊領縣四，戶九千七百二十六，口二萬一千五百五十二。 天寶，戶九千九百五十七，口二萬六千五百二十四。 在京師西南二千一百七十里，至東都三千一百九十里。
That same year Quancheng was renamed Shi'an. Quancheng, Yixing, and Fengle counties were also established by division. Dangqu, Xi'an, and Linshui—the three counties—were assigned to Peng Prefecture. Fenshui, Dianjiang, Fenshan, and Yanquan counties were also split off to establish Fen Prefecture. In the third year, Fenshui was detached from Fen Prefecture and assigned here. In the eighth year, Yixing, Fengle, and Quancheng counties were abolished. That same year Lin Prefecture was abolished, and Linshan was assigned here. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Fenshan commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was again made Qu Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 9,726 households and 21,552 persons. Under Tianbao it had 9,957 households and 26,524 persons. It stood 2,170 li southwest of Chang'an and 3,190 li from Luoyang.
372
漢宕渠縣地，屬巴郡。 梁置渠州，周改為北宕渠郡，又改為流江郡。 仍于郡內置流江縣， 武德元年，改為渠州。又並賨城、義興二縣入流江 梁置。
This was the territory of Han Dangqu County in the Ba commandery. The Liang established Qu Prefecture; the Zhou renamed it the Northern Dangqu commandery and then the Liujiang commandery. Liujiang County was also established within the commandery. In the first year of Wude it became Qu Prefecture. Quancheng and Yixing counties were also merged into Liujiang. It was established under the Liang.
373
義甯元年，屬濆州， 武德三年，屬渠州梁置始安縣，隋不改。 天寶元年八月，改為渠江縣梁置。
In the first year of Yining it was assigned to Fen Prefecture. In the third year of Wude it was assigned to Qu Prefecture; Shi'an County had been established under the Liang and kept its name under the Sui. In the eighth month of the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Qujiang County; it had been established under the Liang.
374
濆山，在縣西四十里，重疊濆比為名。 隋末，縣廢， 武德元年，分置濆山縣，又置濆州。 八年，州廢，縣隸渠州。 隋之巴郡。 武德元年，置渝州，因開皇舊名，領江津、涪陵二縣。 其年，以涪陵屬涪州。 三年，置萬春縣。 改萬春為萬壽縣， 貞觀十三年，以廢霸州之南平縣來屬。天寶元年，改為南平郡。 乾元初，復為渝州。 舊領縣四，戶一萬二千七百一十，口五萬七百一十三。 天寶，戶六千九百九十五，口二萬七千六百八十五。 在京師西南二千七百四十八里，至東都三千四百三十里。
Fenshan lies 40 li west of the county; its name comes from overlapping peaks rising in close succession. At the end of the Sui the county was abolished. In the first year of Wude, Fenshan County was established by division, and Fen Prefecture was also set up. In the eighth year the prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Qu Prefecture. In Sui times it was Ba Commandery. In the first year of Wude, Yu Prefecture was established under the old Kaihuang name, governing the two counties of Jiangjin and Fuling. That same year Fuling was assigned to Fu Prefecture. In the third year, Wanchun County was established. Wanchun was renamed Wanshou County. Nanping County from the abolished Ba Prefecture was assigned here. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Nanping commandery. At the beginning of the Qianyuan era it was again made Yu Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 12,710 households and 50,713 persons. Under Tianbao it had 6,995 households and 27,685 persons. It stood 2,748 li southwest of Chang'an and 3,430 li from Luoyang.
375
漢江州縣，屬巴郡。 古巴子國地。 梁置楚州。 隋改為渝州，以水為名 漢江州縣分置 武德三年，分江津縣置萬春縣。五年，改為萬壽 貞觀四年，分巴縣置。
Under the Han this was Jiangzhou County in the Ba commandery. It was the land of the ancient Ba kingdom. The Liang established Chu Prefecture here. The Sui renamed it Yu Prefecture, taking its name from the Yu River. It was established by splitting off from Han Jiangzhou County. In the third year of Wude, Wanchun County was established by splitting Jiangjin County. In the fifth year, it was renamed Wanshou. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, it was established by splitting Ba County.
378
于縣南界置南平州，領南平、清谷、周泉、昆川、和山、白溪、瀛山七縣。 八年，改南平州為霸州。 十三年，州廢，省清谷等縣，以南平縣屬渝州。 山南東道鄧州，隋南陽郡。 武德二年，改為鄧州，領穰縣、冠軍、深陽三縣。 三年，立順陽縣。 州置總管，管鄧、淅、酈、宛、淯、新、弘等七州。 四年，廢總管，隸山南行臺。 廢新州，以新野縣來屬。 又置平晉縣。 六年，省順陽入冠軍，省平晉入穰縣。 八年，廢宛州，以南陽來屬，廢酈州，以新城來屬， 省冠軍入新城， 改為南陽郡， 復為鄧州。 舊領縣六，戶三千七百五十四，口一萬八千二百一十二。 天寶領縣七，戶四萬三千五十五，口十六萬五千二百五十七。 在京師東南九百二十里，至東都六百七十里。
Nanping Prefecture was established on the county's southern border, governing Nanping, Qinggu, Zhouquan, Kunchuan, Heshan, Baixi, and Yingshan. In the eighth year Nanping Prefecture was renamed Ba Prefecture. In the thirteenth year the prefecture was abolished, Qinggu and the other counties were abolished, and Nanping County was assigned to Yu Prefecture. Shannan East Circuit - Deng Prefecture: in Sui times, Nanyang Commandery. In the second year of Wude it became Deng Prefecture, governing Rang, Guanjun, and Shenyang. In the third year, Shunyang County was established. A superintendency was set up at the prefecture, supervising Deng, Xi, Li, Wan, Yu, Xin, and Hong. In the fourth year the superintendency was abolished and the prefecture was placed under the Shannan Branch Secretariat. Xin Prefecture was abolished and Xinye County was assigned here. Pingjin County was also established. In the sixth year Shunyang was abolished and merged into Guanjun, and Pingjin was abolished and merged into Rang County. In the eighth year Wan Prefecture was abolished and Nanyang was assigned here, and Li Prefecture was abolished and Xincheng was assigned here. In the first year of Zhenguan, Guanjun was abolished and merged into Xincheng. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed the Nanyang commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was again made Deng Prefecture. Formerly it governed six counties, with 3,754 households and 18,212 persons. Under Tianbao it governed seven counties, with 43,055 households and 165,257 persons. It stood 920 li southeast of Chang'an and 670 li from Luoyang.
379
漢縣，屬南陽郡。 漢南陽郡以宛為理所，後魏移治於穰。 隋改為南陽郡，尋改為鄧州，取漢鄧縣為名
Under the Han this was a county in the Nanyang commandery. Under the Han the Nanyang commandery had its seat at Wan; the Northern Wei moved the seat to Rang. The Sui made it the Nanyang commandery, then soon renamed it Deng Prefecture after Han Deng County.
380
漢南陽郡所治宛縣也， 置宛州，領南陽、上宛、上馬、安固四縣，並寄治宛城。 八年，州廢，以上馬入唐州，餘三縣入南陽縣，屬鄧州
This was Wan County, the seat of the Han Nanyang commandery. Wan Prefecture was established, governing Nanyang, Shangwan, Shangma, and Angu, all provisionally seated at Wancheng. In the eighth year Wan Prefecture was abolished; Shangma went to Tang Prefecture and the other three counties were merged into Nanyang County under Deng Prefecture.
381
漢縣，屬南陽郡。 晉於縣置義州， 武德四年，分置新州，領一縣。其年，新州廢，縣屬鄧州 漢西鄂縣地，屬鄧州。後魏于古向城置縣，乃改立 後魏割冠軍縣北境置新城縣。武德二年，移治虎遙城，屬酈州。
Under the Han this was a county in the Nanyang commandery. Under the Jin, Yi Prefecture was established at this county. Xin Prefecture was established by division, governing one county. That same year Xin Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned to Deng Prefecture. This was the territory of Han Xi'e County, assigned to Deng Prefecture. The Northern Wei established a county at ancient Xiang city and then renamed it. The Northern Wei split off the northern part of Guanjun County to establish Xincheng County. The seat was moved to Huyao City, and the county was assigned to Li Prefecture.
383
八年，廢酈州，縣屬鄧州， 貞觀三年，移治故臨湍聚。天寶元年，改為臨湍縣 漢淅縣地，屬弘農郡。
In the eighth year of Wude, Li Prefecture was abolished and the county was assigned to Deng Prefecture. In the third year of Zhenguan, the seat was moved to the old Lintuan settlement. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Lintuan County. It lay on the ground of Han Xi County, subordinate to Hongnong commandery.
384
後周改為中鄉，隋改為內鄉， 武德元年，置淅州，又分內鄉置默水縣，後復改為內鄉 漢沮陽縣地。
Under the Later Zhou it was renamed Zhongxiang; under the Sui it became Neixiang. In the first year of Wude, Xi Prefecture was established; Moshi County was split off from Neixiang, and later the name was restored to Neixiang. On the ground of Han Zuyang County.
385
隋改沮水縣，後廢， 開元二十四年，割新城復置，改為菊潭。 唐州，上，隋淮安郡。 武德四年，改為顯州，仍置總管，領顯、北澧、純三州。 顯州領比陽、慈丘、平氏、顯岡四縣。 五年，又分置唐州，屬顯州總管。 七年，改為都督府，州不改， 貞觀元年，罷都督，仍以廢純州桐柏縣來屬。 三年，省顯岡縣。 九年，改顯州為唐州，以廢唐州之棗陽、湖陽及廢魯州之方城三縣來屬。 十年，以棗陽屬隋州， 開元五年，以方城來屬仙州。 十三年，置上馬縣。 二十六年，以方城來屬， 天寶元年，改為淮安郡。 乾元元年，復為唐州。 舊屬河南道，至德後，割屬山南東道。 舊領縣六，戶四千七百二十六。 口二萬二千二百九十九。 天寶領縣七，戶四萬二千六百四十三，口十八萬三千三百六十。 至京師一千四百八十里，至東都六百四十六里。
Under the Sui it was renamed Jushui County, and was later abolished. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, it was re-established by division from Xincheng and renamed Jutan. Tang Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times, Huai'an Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude it was renamed Xian Prefecture, with an area superintendency established over Xian, Beili, and Chun prefectures. Xian Prefecture governed Biyang, Ciqiu, Pingshi, and Xiangang. In the fifth year of Wude, Tang Prefecture was additionally established by division and placed under the Xian superintendency. In the seventh year of Wude it became an area command headquarters, though the prefecture name remained the same. In the first year of Zhenguan, the area command was abolished, and Tongbai County from the abolished Chun Prefecture was assigned to it. In the third year of Zhenguan, Xiangang County was abolished. In the ninth year of Wude, Xian Prefecture was renamed Tang Prefecture, and Zaoyang, Huyang, and Fangcheng were transferred in from the abolished Tang and Lu prefectures. In the tenth year of Wude, Zaoyang was assigned to Sui Prefecture. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, Fangcheng was transferred to Xian Prefecture. In the thirteenth year of Wude, Shangma County was established. In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, Fangcheng was transferred back. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Huai'an Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored as Tang Prefecture. It had formerly belonged to Henan Circuit; after Zhide it was reassigned to Shannan East Circuit. Formerly it governed six counties and had 4,726 registered households. Its population was 22,299. At Tianbao it governed seven counties, with 42,643 households and a population of 183,360. It lay 1,480 li from the capital and 646 li from the Eastern Capital.
386
漢縣，屬南陽郡。 後魏置東荊州于漢比陽古城，改為淮州。 隋改淮州為顯州，取界內顯望岡為名， 貞觀元年，改為唐州。 比水出縣東，今縣，州所治也。
Under the Han this was a county in the Nanyang commandery. Under the Later Wei, Eastern Jing Prefecture was placed at the old Han Biyang seat and then renamed Huai Prefecture. Under the Sui, Huai Prefecture was renamed Xian Prefecture after Xianwang Ridge within its territory. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was renamed Tang Prefecture. The Bi River rises east of the county; the present county seat is also the prefectural capital.
387
隋分比陽縣置，取界內慈丘山為名。
Under the Sui it was established by division from Biyang County and named after Ciqiu Mountain in its territory.
388
漢平氏縣地，屬南陽郡。 梁置華州，西魏改淮州，又為純州。 後周為大義郡，陳廢郡為桐柏縣。
On the ground of Han Pingshi County, subordinate to Nanyang commandery. The Liang established Hua Prefecture; the Western Wei renamed it Huai Prefecture and then Chun Prefecture. Under the Later Zhou it became Dayi commandery; the Chen abolished the commandery and established Tongbai County.
389
漢縣，屬南陽郡。
Under the Han this was a county in the Nanyang commandery.
390
漢縣，屬南陽郡。 隋不改，屬舂陵郡， 武德四年，於縣置湖州，領湖陽、上馬二縣。 貞觀元年，廢湖州，省上馬，以湖陽屬唐州。
Under the Han this was a county in the Nanyang commandery. Under the Sui the name was unchanged, and it belonged to Chunling commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Hu Prefecture was established at the county seat, governing Huyang and Shangma. In the first year of Zhenguan, Hu Prefecture was abolished, Shangma was eliminated, and Huyang was assigned to Tang Prefecture.
391
前漢堵陽縣，屬南陽郡。 後漢改為順陽。 隋改為方城縣，屬淯陽郡， 武德二年，於縣置北澧州，領方城、真昌二縣。 貞觀初，省真昌縣。 八年，改北澧州為魯州，領縣不改。 九年，省魯州，以方城屬唐州。
Under the Former Han this was Duyang County, subordinate to Nanyang commandery. Under the Later Han it was renamed Shunyang. Under the Sui it was renamed Fangcheng County and assigned to Yuyang commandery. In the second year of Wude, Beili Prefecture was established at the county, governing Fangcheng and Zhenchang. At the start of the Zhenguan era, Zhenchang County was abolished. In the eighth year of Wude, Beili Prefecture was renamed Lu Prefecture, with the same counties under its jurisdiction. In the ninth year of Wude, Lu Prefecture was abolished and Fangcheng was assigned to Tang Prefecture.
392
後魏石馬縣，後訛為上馬縣。貞觀三年廢。開元十三年，割湖陽復置上馬縣。天寶元年，改為泌陽縣。 均州下，隋淅陽郡之武當縣。義寧二年，割淅陽之武當、均陽二縣置武當郡。 又置平陵縣， 武德元年，改為均州。 七年，省平陵縣。 八年，省均陽入武當。 其年，以南豐州之鄖鄉、堵陽、安福三縣來屬， 貞觀元年，廢均州，又省堵陽、安福二縣。 以武當、鄖鄉二縣屬淅州。 八年，廢淅州，又以武當、鄖鄉二縣置均州。 又廢上州，割豐利縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為武當郡。 乾元元年，復為均州。 舊領縣三，戶二千八百二十九，口一萬二千五百九十三。 天寶，戶九千六百九十八，口五萬八百九。 在京師東南九百三十里，至東都九百一十七里。
Under the Later Wei it was Shima County; the name was later corrupted to Shangma. It was abolished in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan. In the thirteenth year of Wude, Shangma County was re-established by division from Huyang. It was renamed Biyang County. Jun Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times Wudang County in the Xiyang commandery. In the first year of Wude, Wudang commandery was established from Wudang and Junyang counties of Xiyang. Pingling County was also established. In the first year of Wude, Wudang commandery was renamed Jun Prefecture. In the seventh year of Wude, Pingling County was abolished. In the eighth year of Wude, Junyang was abolished and merged into Wudang. That same year, Yunxiang, Duyang, and Anfu were transferred from Nanfeng Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Jun Prefecture was abolished, and Duyang and Anfu counties were eliminated. Wudang and Yunxiang were assigned to Xi Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude, Xi Prefecture was abolished and Jun Prefecture was re-established with Wudang and Yunxiang. Shang Prefecture was also abolished, and Fengli County was transferred in. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Wudang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Jun Prefecture. Formerly it governed three counties, with 2,829 households and a population of 12,593. At Tianbao it had 9,698 households and a population of 50,809. It lay 930 li southeast of the capital and 917 li from the Eastern Capital.
393
州所治。 漢縣，南陽郡。 梁置南始平郡，後魏改為豐州，隋改為均州，皆治武當縣。 縣舊治延岑城，顯慶四年，移於今所 漢錫縣地，屬漢中郡。
It served as the prefectural seat. Under the Han this was a county in Nanyang commandery. The Liang established Southern Shiping commandery; the Later Wei renamed it Feng Prefecture; the Sui renamed it Jun Prefecture—all with their seats at Wudang County. The county seat was formerly at Yancheng; it was later moved to the present location. On the ground of Han Xi County, subordinate to Hanzhong commandery.
394
晉改為鄖鄉， 武德元年，置南豐州，領鄖鄉、安福、堵陽三縣。 屬均州， 貞觀元年，廢均州，以鄖鄉、武當屬淅州。 又省安福、堵陽，併入鄖鄉。 八年，復置均州，二縣來屬
Under the Jin it was renamed Yunxiang. In the first year of Wude, Nanfeng Prefecture was established, governing Yunxiang, Anfu, and Duyang. It was assigned to Jun Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Jun Prefecture was abolished, and Yunxiang and Wudang were assigned to Xi Prefecture. Anfu and Duyang were also abolished and merged into Yunxiang. In the eighth year of Wude, Jun Prefecture was re-established and the two counties were transferred back.
395
漢長利縣地。 後魏置豐利郡，分錫縣置豐利縣。 武德初，屬上州。 州廢，屬均州。 房州下，隋房陵郡。武德元年，改為遷州，領光遷、永清，又置受陽、淅川、房陵，凡領五縣。 其年，又於竹山縣置房州，領竹山、上庸，又置武陵，凡領三縣。 五年，廢遷州之淅川。。 七年，又廢房陵、受陽二縣， 貞觀十年，廢遷州，自竹山移房州治於廢州城。 其年，省武陵縣。 改光遷為房陵縣， 天寶元年，改為房陵郡。 乾元元年，復為房州。 舊領縣四，戶四千五百三十三，口二萬一千五百七十九。 天寶，戶一萬四千四百二十二，口七萬一千七百八。 在京師南一千二百九十五里，至東都一千一百八十五里。
On the ground of Han Changli County. Under the Later Wei, Fengli commandery was established and Fengli County was created by division from Xi County. At the start of the Wude era it belonged to Shang Prefecture. When Shang Prefecture was abolished, it was assigned to Jun Prefecture. Fang Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Fangling commandery. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Qian Prefecture, governing Guangqian and Yongqing and additionally overseeing Shouyang, Xichuan, and Fangling—five counties in all. That same year, Fang Prefecture was also established at Zhushan County, governing Zhushan and Shangyong with Wuling added—three counties in all. In the fifth year of Wude, Xichuan County of Qian Prefecture was abolished. In the seventh year of Wude, Fangling and Shouyang counties were also abolished. In the tenth year of Zhenguan, Qian Prefecture was abolished, and the seat of Fang Prefecture was moved from Zhushan to the abandoned Qian Prefecture city. That same year, Wuling County was abolished. Guangqian was renamed Fangling County. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Fangling Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Fang Prefecture. Formerly it governed four counties, with 4,533 households and a population of 21,579. At Tianbao it had 14,422 households and a population of 71,708. It lay 1,295 li south of the capital and 1,185 li from the Eastern Capital.
396
漢縣，屬漢中郡。 後魏為新城郡，又改為光遷國。 武德初，改為遷州。 置光遷縣。 又改為房州，兼改光遷為房陵縣 後魏分房陵縣置大洪縣，周改為永清 分上庸縣置。武德元年，置房州。貞觀十年，州移治房陵縣 漢縣，屬漢中郡。 隋州下，隋為漢東郡。武德三年，改為隋州，領隋縣、光化、安貴、平林、順義五縣。
A Han dynasty county in Hanzhong Commandery. Under the Northern Wei it became Xincheng commandery and was later renamed the Guangqian principality. At the beginning of the Wude era it was renamed Qian Prefecture. Guangqian County was established. In the seventh year of Zhenguan it was again renamed Fang Prefecture, and Guangqian was concurrently renamed Fangling County. The Northern Wei split Dahong County off from Fangling County; under the Northern Zhou it was renamed Yongqing. It was established by being split off from Shangyong County. In the first year of Wude, Fang Prefecture was established. In the seventh year of Zhenguan the prefectural seat was moved to Fangling County. A Han dynasty county in Hanzhong Commandery. Suizhou, lower grade: under the Sui it was Handong commandery. At the beginning of Wude it was renamed Suizhou, governing five counties: Suizhou, Guanghua, Angui, Pinglin, and Shunyi.
399
五年，省安貴縣。 八年，省平林、順義二縣， 貞觀十年，割唐州棗陽來屬。天寶元年，改為漢東郡。乾元元年，復為隋州。 舊領縣三，戶二千三百五十三，口一萬一千八百九十八。 天寶，縣四，戶二萬三千九百一十七，口十萬五千七百二十二。 在京師東南一千三百八十八里，至東都一千八里。
In the fifth year Angui County was abolished. In the eighth year the two counties of Pinglin and Shunyi were abolished. In the first year of Zhenguan, Zaoyang was transferred from Tang Prefecture and placed under Suizhou. Under Tianbao it was renamed Handong commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Suizhou. Formerly it governed three counties, with 2,353 households and a population of 11,898. Under Tianbao it governed four counties, with 23,917 households and 105,722 persons. It lay 1,388 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,008 li from Luoyang.
400
漢縣，屬南陽郡。 後魏于縣置隋州，隋為漢東郡，皆治隋州
Under the Han this was a county in the Nanyang commandery. The Northern Wei established Suizhou at this county; under the Sui it was Handong commandery, and in both cases the seat was at Suizhou County.
401
隋縣
A county of Sui times.
402
漢舂陵縣，屬南陽郡。 隋置舂陵郡， 武德三年，改為昌州，領棗陽、舂陵、清潭、湖陽、上馬五縣。 其年，分湖陽、上馬置湖州。 五年，廢昌州及清潭縣， 貞觀元年，省舂陵入棗陽。 其年，以廢湖州之上馬、湖陽來屬。 九年，廢顯州。 自此移唐州於廢顯州，仍屬焉。 十年，改屬隋州 開元二十六年，分棗陽置。 郢州，後魏置溫州。
Under the Han this was Chunling County, belonging to Nanyang commandery. Under the Sui, Chunling commandery was established. In the third year of Wude, it was renamed Chang Prefecture, governing five counties: Zaoyang, Chunling, Qingtan, Huyang, and Shangma. That same year Huyang and Shangma were split off to establish Hu Prefecture. In the fifth year Chang Prefecture and Qingtan County were abolished. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chunling was abolished and merged into Zaoyang. That same year Shangma and Huyang from the abolished Hu Prefecture were placed under it. In the ninth year Xian Prefecture was abolished. Thereafter Tang Prefecture was moved to the site of the abolished Xian Prefecture and remained under it. In the tenth year it was transferred to Suizhou. In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan it was established by being split off from Zaoyang. Ying Prefecture: the Northern Wei had established Wen Prefecture there.
403
武德四年，置郢州于長壽縣，置京山、藍水二縣屬焉。 貞觀元年，省藍水入長壽。 又廢郢州，以長壽屬鄀州，章山屬荊州。 十七年，廢溫州，依舊置郢州，治京山， 天寶元年，改為富水郡。乾元元年，復為郢州。 舊溫州領縣三，戶一千五百八十，口七千一百七十三。 天寶改郢州，戶一萬二千四十六，口五萬七千三百七十五。 在京師東南一千四百四十里，至東都一千一百四十九里。
In the fourth year of Wude, Ying Prefecture was established at Changshou County, with Jingshan and Lanshui counties placed under it. In the first year of Zhenguan, Lanshui was abolished and merged into Changshou. Ying Prefecture was again abolished; Changshou was assigned to E Prefecture and Zhangshan to Jing Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan Wen Prefecture was abolished and Ying Prefecture was restored as before, with its seat at Jingshan. Under Tianbao it was renamed Fushui commandery. Under Qianyuan it again became Ying Prefecture. Formerly Wen Prefecture governed three counties, with 1,580 households and a population of 7,173. Under Tianbao as Ying Prefecture it had 12,046 households and 57,375 persons. It lay 1,440 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,149 li from Luoyang.
404
隋縣，屬安陸郡， 武德四年，置溫州，因後魏。 領京山、富水二縣， 貞觀八年，廢鄀州，以長壽來屬。 十七年，復於縣置郢州。 長壽漢竟陵縣地，屬江夏郡， 武德四年，於縣置郢州。 貞觀元年，廢郢州，以長壽屬鄀州。 八年，又屬溫州。 十七年，又屬郢州。 富水隋舊。 武德初，屬溫州。 州廢，屬郢州。
A Sui dynasty county, belonging to Anlu commandery. In the fourth year of Wude Wen Prefecture was established, following the Northern Wei arrangement. It governed the two counties of Jingshan and Fushui. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, E Prefecture was abolished and Changshou was placed under Wen Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan Ying Prefecture was again established at this county. Changshou occupied the territory of Han-era Jingling County and belonged to Jiangxia commandery. In the fourth year of Wude Ying Prefecture was established at this county. In the first year of Zhenguan, Ying Prefecture was abolished and Changshou was assigned to E Prefecture. In the eighth year it again came under Wen Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan it again came under Ying Prefecture. Fushui was a county of Sui times. At the beginning of Wude it belonged to Wen Prefecture. When Wen Prefecture was abolished, it came under Ying Prefecture.
405
隋沔陽郡， 武德五年，改為復州，治竟陵縣，貞觀七年，移治沔陽。 天寶元年，改為竟陵郡。 乾元元年，復為復州。 舊領縣三，戶一千四百九十四，口六千二百一十八。 天寶，戶八千二百一十，口四萬四千八百八十五。 在京師東南一千八百里，至東都一千五百一十八里。
Under the Sui it was Mianyang commandery. In the fifth year of Wude it was renamed Fu Prefecture with its seat at Jingling County; in the seventh year of Zhenguan the seat was moved to Mianyang. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Jingling Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it again became Fu Prefecture. Formerly it governed three counties, with 1,494 households and a population of 6,218. Under Tianbao it had 8,210 households and 44,885 persons. It lay 1,800 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,518 li from Luoyang.
406
漢竟陵縣地，屬江夏郡。 隋置沔陽郡，武德初，改為復州，皆治此縣
This was the territory of Han-era Jingling County, belonging to Jiangxia commandery. The Sui established Mianyang commandery; at the beginning of Wude it was renamed Fu Prefecture, and in both cases the seat was at this county.
407
漢縣，後廢。 晉復置，至隋不改
A county of Han times, later abolished. The Jin restored it, and it remained unchanged through the Sui.
408
漢華容縣地，屬南郡。 晉置監利縣。 緊上，隋襄陽郡。 武德四年，平王世充，改為襄州，因隋舊名。 領襄陽、安養、漢南、義清、南漳、常平六縣。 州置山南道行臺，統交、廣、安、黃、壽等二百五十七州。 五年，省酇州，以陰城、穀城二縣來屬。 七年，罷行臺為都督府，督襄、鄧、唐、均、淅、重七州， 貞觀元年，廢重州，以荊山縣來屬。 六年，廢都督府。 八年，廢鄀州，以率道、樂鄉二縣來屬。 又省常平入襄陽，省陰城入穀城，省南津入義清，省漢南入率道， 天寶元年，改為襄陽郡。 十四載，置防禦使， 乾元元年，復為襄州。上元二年，置襄州節度使，領襄、鄧、均、房、金、商等州，自後為山南東道節度使治所。 舊領縣七，戶八千九百五十七，口四萬五千一百九十五。 天寶，戶四萬七千七百八十，口二十五萬二千一。 在京師東南一千一百八十二里，至東都八百五十三里。
This was the territory of Han-era Huarong County, belonging to Nan commandery. The Jin established Jianli County. It was closely supervised upper grade; under the Sui it was Xiangyang Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after Wang Shichong was defeated, it was renamed Xiang Prefecture, restoring the old Sui name. It governed six counties: Xiangyang, Anyang, Hannan, Yiqing, Nanzhang, and Changping. The prefecture established the Shannan Circuit executive office, overseeing 257 prefectures including Jiao, Guang, An, Huang, and Shou. In the fifth year Zou Prefecture was abolished and the two counties of Yincheng and Gucheng were placed under Xiang Prefecture. In the seventh year the executive office was abolished and converted into a protectorate general's office supervising the seven prefectures of Xiang, Deng, Tang, Jun, Xi, and Chong. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chong Prefecture was abolished and Jingshan County was placed under Xiang Prefecture. In the sixth year of Kaiyuan the regional military commission was abolished. In the eighth year of Zhenguan E Prefecture was abolished and the two counties of Shuaidao and Lexiang were placed under Xiang Prefecture. Changping was also abolished and merged into Xiangyang; Yincheng into Gucheng; Nanjin into Yiqing; and Hannan into Shuaidao. In the first year of Tianbao, Under Tianbao it was renamed Xiangyang commandery. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao a defense commissioner was established. Under Qianyuan it again became Xiang Prefecture. In the first year of Qianyuan the Xiang Prefecture military governor was established, overseeing Xiang, Deng, Jun, Fang, Jin, Shang, and other prefectures; thereafter it served as the seat of the Shannan East Circuit military governor. Formerly it governed seven counties, with 8,957 households and a population of 45,195. Under Tianbao it had 47,780 households and 252,001 persons. It lay 1,182 li southeast of Chang'an and 853 li from Luoyang.
409
漢縣，屬南郡， 建安十三年，置襄陽郡。 晉入為荊州治所。 梁置南雍州，西魏改為襄州，隋為襄陽郡，皆以此縣為治所。
A county of Han times, belonging to Nan commandery. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Xiangyang Commandery was established. Under the Jin it became the seat of Jingzhou. The Liang established South Yong Prefecture; the Western Wei renamed it Xiang Prefecture; under the Sui it was Xiangyang commandery—in every case this county served as the seat.
410
漢鄧縣，屬南陽郡，古樊城也。 宋故安養縣， 天寶元年，改為臨漢縣，貞元二十一年，移縣古鄧城置，乃改臨漢為鄧城縣 漢築陽縣地，屬南陽郡。隋為穀城縣 漢中戶縣地，屬南郡。
Under the Han this was Deng County, belonging to Nanyang commandery—the ancient Fancheng. Under the Song it was the former Anyang County. Under the Western Wei it was renamed Linhan County; in the Daye era the seat was moved to the ancient Deng city, and Linhan was then renamed Dengcheng County. This was the territory of Han-era Zhuyang County, belonging to Nanyang commandery. Under the Sui it became Gucheng County. This was the territory of Han-era Zhonghu County, belonging to Nan commandery.
412
元魏改為義清縣。 舊治柘林，永徽元年，移治清良 漢臨沮縣，屬南郡。
The Northern Wei renamed it Yiqing County. Its seat was formerly at Zhelin; in the tenth year of Zhenguan it was moved to Qingliang. Under the Han this was Linju County, belonging to Nan commandery.
413
晉立上黃縣。 後魏改為重陽縣，隋改為南漳， 武德二年，分南漳置荊山縣。 又於縣治西一百五里置重州，領荊山、重陽、平陽、渠陽、士門、歸義六縣。 七年，省渠陽入荊山，省平陽入重陽，又省土門、歸義二縣並房州之永清， 貞觀元年，廢重州，以荊山屬襄州。 移重陽入州城，改屬遷州。 八年，省重陽入荊山， 開元十八年，省荊山，移治于南漳故城，乃改為南漳 漢𨙬縣。
The Jin established Shanghuang County. Under Later Wei it became Chongyang County; under the Sui it was renamed Nanzhang. In the second year of Wude, Nanzhang was split off to establish Jingshan County. Chong Prefecture was also established one hundred fifty li west of the county seat, governing Jingshan, Chongyang, Pingyang, Quyang, Tumen, and Guiyi. In the seventh year, Quyang was merged into Jingshan and Pingyang into Chongyang; Tumen and Guiyi were abolished as well and merged into Yongqing of Fang Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chong Prefecture was then abolished, and Jingshan was placed under Xiang Prefecture. Chongyang was moved to the former seat of Chong Prefecture and placed under Qian Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Chongyang was merged into Jingshan. Jingshan was abolished, the seat was moved to the old Nanzhang city, and the county was renamed Nanzhang. A Han county.
414
屬南郡。 宋立華山郡於大堤村。 即今縣。 後魏改為宜城郡。 分華山、新野置陽立率道縣。 周省宜城郡，入率道縣， 武德四年，率道屬鄀州。貞觀八年，改隸襄州。天寶七載，改為宜城縣 漢鄀縣，屬南郡。
It belonged to Nan Commandery. The Song established Huashan Commandery at Dadi Village. That is the present county seat. Later Wei renamed it Yicheng Commandery. Huashan and Xinye were split off, and Shuidao County was established. Under Zhou, Yicheng Commandery was abolished and merged into Shuidao County. Shuidao then belonged to Ruo Prefecture. It was then placed under Xiang Prefecture. In the seventh year of Tianbao it was renamed Yicheng County. The Han county of Ruo, subordinate to Nan Commandery.
415
晉于合城郡置樂鄉縣， 武德四年，置鄀州，領樂鄉、長壽、率道、上洪四縣。貞觀元年，省上洪縣。 八年，廢鄀州，以長壽屬溫州，以樂鄉、率道屬襄州。 荊州江陵府，隋為南郡。 武德初，蕭銑所據。 四年，平銑，改為荊州，領江陵、枝江、長林、安興、石首、松滋、公安七縣。 五年，荊州置大總管，管荊、辰、朗、澧、東松、沈、基、復、巴、睦、崇、硤、平等十三州，統潭、桂、交、循、夔、高、康、欽、尹九州。 六年，改平州為玉州，改巴州為岳州。 七年，廢基州入郢州。 其年，改大總管為大都督，督荊、辰、澧、朗、東松、嶽、硤、玉八州，仍統潭、桂、交、夔、高、欽、尹等七州。 其沈、復、睦、崇四州，循、康二州都督並不統。 八年，廢玉州，以當陽縣來屬， 貞觀元年，廢郢州，以章山來屬。 二年，降為都督府，惟督前七州而已。 其桂、潭等七州，不統也。 八年，廢東松州入硤州，又省章山入長林。 十年，辰州改隸黔州。 都督硤、澧、朗、嶽四州，都督從三品。 荊州領江陵、枝江、當陽、長林、安興、石首、松滋、公安等八縣， 龍朔二年，升為大都督，督硤、嶽、復、郢四州。 天寶元年，改為江陵郡。 乾元元年三月，復為荊州大都督府。 自至德後，中原多故，襄、鄧百姓，兩京衣冠，盡投江、湘，故荊南井邑，十倍其初，乃置荊南節度使。 上元元年九月，置南都，以荊州為江陵府，長史為尹，觀察、制置，一準兩京。 以舊相呂諲為尹，充荊南節度使，領澧、朗、硤、夔、忠、歸、萬等八州，又割黔中之涪，湖南之嶽、潭、衡、郴、邵、永、道、連八州，增置萬人軍，以永平為名。 二年，置長寧縣于郭內，與江陵並治。 其年，省枝江縣入長寧， 至德二年，江陵尹衛伯玉以湖南闊遠，請於衡州置防禦使。 自此，八州置使，改屬江南西道。 舊領縣八，戶一萬二百六十，口四萬九百五十八。 天寶領縣七，戶三萬一百九十二，口十四萬八千一百四十九。 在京師東南一千七百三十里，至東都一千三百一十五里。
Under Jin, Leyang County was established within Hecheng Commandery. Ruo Prefecture was established, governing Leyang, Changshou, Shuidao, and Shanghong. Shanghong County was abolished. In the eighth year, Ruo Prefecture was abolished: Changshou went to Wen Prefecture, and Leyang and Shuidao to Xiang Prefecture. Jingzhou Jiangling Prefecture—in Sui times the Nan commandery. In the early Wude era it was held by Xiao Xian. In the fourth year Xiao Xian was defeated; the area became Jing Prefecture, governing Jiangling, Zhijiang, Changlin, Anxing, Shishou, Songzi, and Gong'an. In the fifth year a great military superintendent was posted at Jing Prefecture, commanding thirteen prefectures—Jing, Chen, Lang, Li, Dongsong, Shen, Ji, Fu, Ba, Mu, Chong, Xia, and Ping—and supervising nine more: Tan, Gui, Jiao, Xun, Kui, Gao, Kang, Qin, and Yin. In the sixth year Ping Prefecture was renamed Yu Prefecture, and Ba Prefecture was renamed Yue Prefecture. In the seventh year Ji Prefecture was abolished and merged into Ying Prefecture. That year the great military superintendent became a great protector-general, overseeing eight prefectures—Jing, Chen, Li, Lang, Dongsong, Yue, Xia, and Yu—while still supervising Tan, Gui, Jiao, Kui, Gao, Qin, and Yin. Shen, Fu, Mu, and Chong prefectures, and the protector-generals of Xun and Kang, were no longer under its unified command. In the eighth year Yu Prefecture was abolished, and Dangyang County was attached. In the first year of Zhenguan, Ying Prefecture was abolished, and Zhangshan County was attached. In the second year it was reduced to a protector-general's office, overseeing only the seven prefectures named above. The seven prefectures including Gui and Tan were no longer under its supervision. In the eighth year Dongsong Prefecture was abolished and merged into Xia Prefecture, and Zhangshan was merged into Changlin. In the tenth year Chen Prefecture was placed under Qian Prefecture. The protector-general oversaw Xia, Li, Lang, and Yue; the post carried the third rank, attached. Jing Prefecture governed eight counties: Jiangling, Zhijiang, Dangyang, Changlin, Anxing, Shishou, Songzi, and Gong'an. In the second year of Longshuo, it was raised to a great area command overseeing the four prefectures of Xia, Yue, Fu, and Ying. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Jiangling Commandery. In the third month of the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored as the Jing Prefecture great area command. After the Zhide era turmoil in the Central Plains drove commoners from Xiang and Deng and the gentry of both capitals to the Yangzi and Xiang valleys, settlements in southern Jing multiplied tenfold, and a Jingnan military commissioner was appointed. In the first year of Shangyuan, in the ninth month a southern capital was established: Jing Prefecture became Jiangling Prefecture, its chief administrator was styled prefect, and its inspection and strategic arrangements matched those of the two capitals. Former chief minister Lü Yin was appointed prefect and Jingnan military commissioner, commanding eight prefectures—Li, Lang, Xia, Kui, Zhong, Gui, and Wan—and also taking Fu in Qianzhong plus eight Hunan prefectures: Yue, Tan, Heng, Chen, Shao, Yong, Dao, and Lian. A ten-thousand-man army called Yongping was added. In the second year Changning County was established inside the city wall and governed jointly with Jiangling. That year Zhijiang County was abolished and merged into Changning. In the second year of Zhide, Jiangling prefect Wei Boyu, finding Hunan too vast and remote to govern from Jiangling, requested a defense commissioner at Heng Prefecture. Thereafter commissioners were posted over those eight prefectures, which were transferred to Jiangnan West Circuit. Formerly it governed eight counties, with 10,260 households and 40,958 persons. Under Tianbao it governed seven counties, with 30,192 households and 148,149 persons. It stood 1,730 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,315 li from Luoyang.
416
漢縣，南郡治所也。 故楚都之郢城，今縣北十里紀南城是也。 後治於郢，在縣東南。 今治所，晉桓溫所築城也 上元元年，分江陵縣置，治郭下。二年，又廢枝江併入 漢縣，屬南郡。武德四年，于縣置平州，領當陽、臨沮二縣。
A Han county and the seat of Nan Commandery. The old Chu capital of Ying is Jicheng, ten li north of the present county. Later the seat was moved to Ying, southeast of the county. The present seat is the city built by Jin's Huan Wen. It was split off from Jiangling County, with its seat just outside the city wall. In the second year Zhijiang was abolished again and merged into it. A county of Han times, belonging to Nan commandery. Ping Prefecture was established at the county, governing Dangyang and Linju.
418
六年，改屬玉州。 又省臨沮入當陽，屬荊州 晉分編縣置長林縣，以其有櫟林長阪故也。武德四年，于縣東北百二十里置基州及章山縣。
In the sixth year it was placed under Yu Prefecture. Linju was abolished and merged into Dangyang, and the county was placed under Jing Prefecture. Jin split territory from Bian County to establish Changlin County, named for its long oak-wooded slope. Ji Prefecture and Zhangshan County were established one hundred twenty li northeast of the county.
419
七年，廢基州，以章山屬郢州。 州廢，屬荊州。 八年，省入長林 漢華容縣，屬南郡。武德四年，分華容縣置，取縣北石首山為名。舊治石首山，顯慶元年，移治陽支山下 漢高城縣地，屬南郡。
In the seventh year Ji Prefecture was abolished, and Zhangshan was placed under Ying Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished, the county belonged to Jing Prefecture. In the eighth year it was abolished and merged into Changlin. The Han county of Huarong, subordinate to Nan Commandery. It was split off from Huarong County and named for Shishou Mountain to its north. The seat was formerly at Shishou Mountain; it was later moved to the foot of Yangzhi Mountain. The territory of Han's Gaocheng County, subordinate to Nan Commandery.
421
松滋，亦漢縣名。 屬廬江郡。 晉時松滋縣人避亂至此，乃僑立松滋縣，因而不改
Songzi was also the name of a Han county. It belonged to Lujiang commandery. During Jin, refugees from Songzi County fled here and established a refugee county still called Songzi, and the name was kept.
422
吳孱縣地。 漢末左將軍劉備，自襄陽來鎮此，時號左公，乃改名公安。 硤州下，隋夷陵郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置硤州，領夷陵、夷道、遠安三縣。貞觀八年，廢東松州，以宜都、長陽、巴山三縣來屬。 其年，省夷道入宜都。 九年，自下牢鎮移治陸抗故壘， 天寶元年，改為夷陵郡。乾元元年，復為硤州。 舊領縣五，戶四千三百，口一萬七千一百二十七。 天寶，戶八千九十八，口四萬五千六十六。 在京師東南一千八百八十八里，至東都一千六百四十六里。
The territory of Wu's Chan County. At the end of Han, Left General Liu Bei came from Xiangyang to garrison here; styled the Lord of the Left, he renamed the place Gong'an. Xia Prefecture, lower grade—in Sui times the Yiling commandery. After Xiao Xian was defeated, Xia Prefecture was established, governing Yiling, Yidao, and Yuan'an. Dongsong Prefecture was abolished, and Yidu, Changyang, and Bashan were attached. That year Yidao was abolished and merged into Yidu. In the ninth year the seat was moved from Xialao garrison to Lu Kang's old fort. It was renamed Yiling commandery. It was restored as Xia Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 4,300 households and 17,127 persons. Under Tianbao it had 8,098 households and 45,066 persons. It stood 1,888 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,646 li from Luoyang.
423
漢縣，屬南郡。 有夷山在西北，因為名。 蜀置宜都郡。 梁改為宜州，後魏改為拓州，又改為硤州。 隋縣治石皋城， 武德四年，移治夷陵府。
A county of Han times, belonging to Nan commandery. Yishan lies to the northwest, from which it takes its name. Shu established Yidu commandery here. Liang renamed it Yi Prefecture; Later Wei called it Tuo Prefecture, then Xia Prefecture. Under the Sui the county seat was at Shigao city. In the fourth year of Wude, the seat was moved to Yiling.
424
貞觀九年，移治陸抗故壘漢夷道縣，屬南郡。
In the ninth year of Zhenguan, the seat was moved to Lu Kang's old fort; this was the Han county of Yidao, subordinate to Nan Commandery.
425
陳改為宜都，隋改為宜昌，屬荊州， 武德二年，置江州，領宜昌一縣，尋改為宜都。 六年，改江州為東松州。 八年，廢睦州。 以長陽、巴山來屬， 貞觀八年，廢東松州，盡以三縣屬硤州 漢佷山縣，屬武陵郡。
Chen renamed it Yidu; the Sui renamed it Yichang, subordinate to Jing Prefecture. In the second year of Wude, Jiang Prefecture was established, governing Yichang alone; it was soon renamed Yidu. In the sixth year Jiang Prefecture was renamed Dongsong Prefecture. In the eighth year Mu Prefecture was abolished. Changyang and Bashan were attached to it. Dongsong Prefecture was abolished, and all three counties were placed under Xia Prefecture. In Han times it was Henshan County, under Wuling commandery.
426
隋改為長陽，以溪水為名。 隋屬荊州，武德四年，置睦州，領長陽、巴山二縣。 八年，廢睦州，以二縣屬東松州， 貞觀八年，屬硤州 漢臨沮縣地，屬南郡。
The Sui renamed it Changyang, after the stream. In the Sui it belonged to Jing Prefecture; in the first year of Wude, Mou Prefecture was established, governing Changyang and Bashan. In the eighth year of Wude, Mou Prefecture was abolished and the two counties were assigned to East Song Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, it belonged to Xia Prefecture. It was the territory of Han Linju County, under Nan commandery.
427
晉改高安縣。 後周改為遠安，屬硤州 隋分佷山縣置巴山縣。武德二年，置江州，領巴山、鹽水二縣。
Under Jin it was renamed Gao'an County. Later Zhou renamed it Yuan'an and placed it under Xia Prefecture. Under the Sui, Bashan County was established by splitting Henshan County. In the second year of Wude, Jiang Prefecture was established, governing Bashan and Yanshui counties.
428
四年，廢江州及鹽水縣，以巴山屬睦州。 八年，屬東松州， 貞觀八年，屬硤州。 隋巴東郡之秭歸縣。武德二年，割夔州之秭歸、巴東二縣，分置歸州。 三年，分秭歸置興山縣，治白帝城， 天寶元年，改為巴東郡。 乾元元年，復為歸州。 舊領縣三，戶三千五百三十一，口二萬一十一。 天寶，戶四千六百四十五，口二萬三千四百二十七。 在京師南二千二百六十八里，至東都一千八百四十三里。
In the fourth year of Wude, Jiang Prefecture and Yanshui County were abolished, and Bashan was assigned to Mou Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude it was placed under East Song Prefecture. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, it belonged to Xia Prefecture. Gui Prefecture: in Sui times it was Zigui County in the Badong commandery. In the second year of Wude, Zigui and Badong were detached from Kuizhou and Gui Prefecture was established. In the third year of Wude, Xingshan County was split off from Zigui with its seat at White Emperor City. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Badong commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Gui Prefecture. Formerly it governed three counties, with 3,531 households and 20,011 persons. Under Tianbao it had 4,645 households and 23,427 persons. It lay two thousand two hundred sixty-eight li south of the capital and one thousand eight hundred forty-three li from the Eastern Capital.
429
漢縣，屬南郡。 魏改為臨江郡。 吳、晉為建平郡。 隋屬巴東郡， 武德二年，置歸州。
A county of Han times, belonging to Nan commandery. Wei renamed it Linjiang commandery. Under Wu and Jin it was Jianping commandery. In the Sui it belonged to the Badong commandery. In the second year of Wude, Gui Prefecture was established.
430
漢巫縣地，屬南郡。周置樂鄉縣，隋改為巴東縣 武德三年，分秭歸縣置。舊治高陽城，貞觀十七年，移治太清鎮，天授二年，移治古夔子城。 夔州下，隋巴東郡。武德元年，改為信州。
It was the territory of Han Wu County, under Nan commandery. Northern Zhou established Lexiang County; the Sui renamed it Badong County. In the third year of Wude it was split off from Zigui County. Its former seat was at Gaoyang City; the seat was later moved to Taiqing Town, and then to the ancient city of the Lord of Kuai. Kuizhou: in Sui times the Badong commandery. In the second year of Wude it was renamed Xin Prefecture.
431
領人復、巫山、雲安、南浦、梁山、大昌、武寧七縣。 二年，以武甯、南浦、梁山屬浦州。 又改信州為夔州，仍置總管，管夔、硤、施、業、浦、涪、渝、谷、南、智、務、黔、克、思、巫、平十九州。 八年，以浦州之南浦、梁山來屬。 九年，又以南浦、梁山屬浦州， 貞觀十四年，為都督府，督歸、夔、忠、萬、涪、渝、南七州。 後罷都督府， 改為雲安郡， 於雲安置七州防禦使， 復為夔州。 二年，刺史唐論請升為都督府。 尋罷之。 舊領縣四，戶七千八百三十，口三萬九千五百五十。 天寶，戶一萬五千六百二十九，口六萬五十。 在京師南二千四百四十三里，至東都二千一百七十五里。
It governed Renfu, Wushan, Yun'an, Nanpu, Liangshan, Dachang, and Wuning—seven counties. In the second year of Wude, Wuning, Nanpu, and Liangshan were assigned to Pu Prefecture. Xin Prefecture was renamed Kuizhou, and a grand inspector was appointed over nineteen prefectures including Kuai, Xia, Shi, Ye, Pu, Fu, Yu, Gu, Nan, Zhi, Wu, Qian, Ke, Si, Wu, and Ping. In the eighth year of Wude, Nanpu and Liangshan from Pu Prefecture were reassigned to it. In the ninth year of Wude, Nanpu and Liangshan were again assigned to Pu Prefecture. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, it became an area command supervising Gui, Kuai, Zhong, Wan, Fu, Yu, and Nan—seven prefectures. The area command was later abolished. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Yun'an commandery. In the first year of Zhide, a defensive commissioner for seven prefectures was posted at Yun'an. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Kui Prefecture. In the second year of Qianyuan, Prefect Tang Lun petitioned to have it elevated to an area command. The designation was soon withdrawn. Formerly it governed four counties, with 7,830 households and 39,550 persons. Under Tianbao it had 15,629 households and 60,050 persons. It lay 2,443 li south of the capital and 2,175 li from the Eastern Capital.
432
漢魚復縣，屬巴郡，今縣北三里赤甲城是也。 梁置信州，周為永安郡，隋為巴東郡，仍改為人復縣， 貞觀二十三年，改為奉節 漢朐䏰縣，屬巴郡。
In Han times it was Yufu County in Ba commandery; the present county seat is at Chijia City, three li to the north. Liang established Xin Prefecture; under Zhou it was Yong'an commandery; under the Sui it was Badong commandery and was renamed Renfu County. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan it was renamed Fengjie. Under the Han this was Qu County in the Ba commandery.
433
故城曰萬戶城。 縣西三十里，有鹽官
Its old city was called Ten-Thousand-Household City. Thirty li west of the county there is a salt office.
434
漢巫縣，屬南郡。 隋加「山」字，以巫山硤為名。 舊治巫子城
In Han times it was Wu County in Nan commandery. The Sui added the character for "mountain," naming it after Wushan Gorge. Its former seat was at Wuzi City.
435
晉分巫、秭歸縣置建昌縣，又改為大昌。 隋不改。 隋巴東郡之南浦縣。武德二年，割信州之南浦置南浦州，領南浦、梁山、武寧三縣。 八年，廢南浦州，以南浦、梁山屬夔州，武寧屬臨州。 其年，復立浦州，依舊領三縣， 貞觀八年，改為萬州。天寶元年，改為南浦郡。乾元元年，復為萬州，舊領縣三，戶五千三百九十六，口三萬八千八百六十七。 天寶，戶五千一百七十九，口二萬五千七百四十六。 在京師西南二千六百二十四里，至東都二千四百六十五里。
Jin split off Jianchang County from Wu and Zigui, later renaming it Dachang. The Sui left the name unchanged. Wan Prefecture: in Sui times it was Nanpu County in the Badong commandery. In the first year of Wude, Nanpu was detached from Xin Prefecture to form Nanpu Prefecture, governing Nanpu, Liangshan, and Wuning. In the eighth year of Wude, Nanpu Prefecture was abolished; Nanpu and Liangshan went to Kuizhou and Wuning to Lin Prefecture. That same year Pu Prefecture was restored, again governing the three counties. In the first year of Wude it was renamed Wan Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Nanpu commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Wan Prefecture; formerly it governed three counties, with 5,396 households and 38,867 persons. Under Tianbao it had 5,179 households and 25,746 persons. It lay 2,624 li southwest of the capital and 2,465 li from the Eastern Capital.
436
後魏分朐䏰縣置魚泉縣，周改為萬川，隋改為南浦。武德二年，置浦州。貞觀八年，改為萬州，以此縣為治所 漢臨江縣地，周分置源陽縣，隋改為武甯，治巴子故城 後周分朐䏰縣置，治後魏萬川郡故城。 隋巴東郡之臨江縣。義寧二年，置臨州，又分置豐都縣。武德二年，分浦州之武甯置南賓縣，又分臨江置清水縣，並屬臨州。
Later Wei split Yuquan County off from Qu; Zhou renamed it Wanchuan, and the Sui renamed it Nanpu. In the first year of Wude, Pu Prefecture was established. When it was renamed Wan Prefecture, this county became the prefectural seat. It was the territory of Han Linjiang County; Zhou split off Yuanyang County; the Sui renamed it Wuning, with its seat at the old city of the Ba lord. Later Zhou split it off from Qu County, with its seat at the old city of Later Wei's Wanchuan commandery. Zhong Prefecture: in Sui times it was Linjiang County in the Badong commandery. In the first year of Wude, Lin Prefecture was established and Fengdu County was split off. Nanbin County was split off from Wuning in Pu Prefecture, and Qingshui County from Linjiang; both were placed under Lin Prefecture.
438
八年，又以浦州之武寧來屬。 其年，又隸浦州。 九年，以廢濆州之墊江來屬， 改臨州為忠州， 改為南賓郡， 復為忠州。 舊領縣五，戶八千三百一十九，口四萬九千四百七十八。 天寶，戶六千七百二十二，口四萬三千二十六。 在京師南二千二百二十二里，至東都二千七百四十七里。
In the eighth year of Wude, Wuning from Pu Prefecture was again assigned to it. That same year it was again placed under Pu Prefecture. In the ninth year of Wude, Dianjiang from the abolished Fen Prefecture was assigned to it. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Lin Prefecture was renamed Zhong Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed the Nanbin commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan it was restored as Zhong Prefecture. Formerly it governed five counties, with 8,319 households and 49,478 persons. Under Tianbao it had 6,722 households and 43,026 persons. It lay 2,222 li south of the capital and 2,747 li from the Eastern Capital.
439
漢縣，屬巴郡。 後魏置萬川郡， 貞觀八年，改臨州為忠州，治於此縣 漢枳縣地，屬巴郡。
A Han county under Ba commandery. Later Wei established Wanchuan commandery. When Lin Prefecture was renamed Zhong Prefecture, this county became the prefectural seat. It was the territory of Han Zhi County in Ba commandery.
440
後漢置平都縣， 義寧二年，分臨江置豐都縣 武德二年，分武寧縣置 漢縣，屬巴郡，後廢。
Later Han established Pingdu County. In the second year of Yining, Fengdu County was split off from Linjiang. In the second year of Wude, it was established by division from Wuning County. A Han county in Ba commandery, later abolished.
442
後魏分臨江復置。 周改為魏安，隋復為墊江。 武德初，屬潾州。 州廢，屬臨川 武德二年，分臨江置清水縣。天寶元年，改為桂溪。
Later Wei restored it by splitting it off from Linjiang. Zhou renamed it Wei'an; the Sui restored the name Dianjiang. At the beginning of Wude it belonged to Fen Prefecture. When the prefecture was abolished, it was placed under Linchuan. In the second year of Wude, Qingshui County was split off from Linjiang. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Guixi.