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志第二十地理三
Treatise 20: Geography 3
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武德三年，杜伏威歸國，于潤州江寧縣置揚州，以隋江都郡為兗州，置東南道行臺。 七年，改兗州為邗州。 九年，省江寧縣之揚州，改邗州為揚州。 置大都督，督揚、和、滁、楚、舒、廬、壽七州， 貞觀十年，改大都督為都督，督揚、滁、常、潤、和、宣、歙七州。 龍朔二年，升為大都督府。 天寶元年，改為廣陵郡，依舊大都督府。 乾元元年，復為揚州。 自後置淮南節度使，親王為都督，領使； 長史為節度副大使，知節度事。 恆以此為治所。 舊領縣四：江都、六合、海陵、高郵、戶二萬三千一百九十九，口九萬四千三百四十七。 天寶領縣七，戶七萬七千一百五，口四十六萬七千八百五十七。 在京師東南二千七百五十三里，至東都一千七百四十九里，
○ Huainan Circuit 6, Jiangnan Circuit 7, Longyou Circuit 8. Huainan Circuit — Yangzhou Superior Prefecture Great Protectorate: in Sui times the Jiangdu commandery. In Wude 3, after Du Fuwei submitted, Yangzhou was placed at Jiangning in Run Prefecture, the old Sui Jiangdu commandery became Yan Prefecture, and a southeast circuit headquarters was established. In the seventh year, Yan Prefecture was renamed Han Prefecture. In the ninth year, the Yangzhou seat at Jiangning was abolished and Han Prefecture was renamed Yangzhou. A great protectorate was installed to oversee Yang, He, Chuzhou, Chu, Shu, Lu, and Shou — seven prefectures. In Zhenguan 10, the great protectorate became a protectorate overseeing Yang, Chu, Chang, Run, He, Xuan, and She. In Longshuo 2 it was raised to a great-protectorate prefecture. In Tianbao 1 it became the Guangling commandery, still a great-protectorate prefecture. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Yangzhou. Afterward a Huainan military commissioner was appointed; an imperial prince served as protector and held the commission; the chief administrator served as deputy commissioner and managed frontier affairs. The seat of government was always here. It had formerly governed four counties — Jiangdu, Liuhe, Hailing, and Gaoyou — with 23,199 households and 94,347 persons. Under Tianbao it governed seven counties, with 77,105 households and 467,857 persons. It lay 2,753 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,749 li from Luoyang.
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漢縣，屬廣陵國。 隋為江都郡， 武德三年，改為兗州，七年改為邗州，九年改為揚州都督府，皆以江都為治所 ，貞觀十八年，分江都縣置，在郭下，與江都分理 ，漢堂邑縣，屬臨淮郡。
Jiangdu: a Han county in Guangling kingdom. Under the Sui it formed the Jiangdu commandery. In Wude 3 it became Yan Prefecture; in year 7 Han Prefecture; in year 9 the Yangzhou protectorate — always seated at Jiangdu. Jiangyang: created in Zhenguan 18 from Jiangdu, within the city environs and administered apart from Jiangdu. Liuhe: the Han county of Tangyi in Linhuai commandery.
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晉置秦郡，北齊為秦州，後周為方州，隋改為兗州， 武德七年，復為方州，置六合縣。 又分六合置石樑縣， 貞觀元年，省方州，並石樑入六合，屬揚州。
Jin set up Qin commandery; Northern Qi made it Qin prefecture; Later Zhou Fang prefecture; the Sui renamed it Yan. In Wude 7 it became Fang Prefecture again and Liuhe County was established. Shiliang County was then split off from Liuhe. In Zhenguan 1 Fang Prefecture was abolished, Shiliang merged into Liuhe, and the county came under Yangzhou.
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漢縣，屬臨淮郡。 至隋，屬南袞州， 武德二年，屬揚州，景龍二年，分置海安縣。開元十年省，併入海陵 ，漢縣，屬廣陵國，至隋不改。武德二年，屬兗州。州改，仍舊 ，永淳元年，分江都縣置 ，天寶元年，割江都、六合、高郵三縣地置千秋縣，天寶七載，改為天長。 ，中，隋江都郡之山陽縣。武德四年，臧君相歸附，立為東楚州，領山陽、安且、鹽城三縣。
Hailing: a Han county in Linhuai commandery. Under the Sui it belonged to Southern Gun Prefecture. In Wude 2 it came under Yangzhou; in Jinglong 2 Haian County was established. In Kaiyuan 10 it was abolished and merged into Hailing. Gaoyou: a Han county in Guangling kingdom, unchanged under the Sui. In Wude 2 it was assigned to Yan Prefecture. When the prefecture changed names, the county followed as before. Yangzi: established in Yongchun 1 by division from Jiangdu. Tianchang: in Tianbao 1 land from Jiangdu, Liuhe, and Gaoyou was carved out as Qianqiu County; in Tianbao 7 it was renamed Tianchang. Chu Prefecture, middle grade: in Sui times Shanyang County in the Jiangdu commandery. In Wude 4, when Zang Junxiang submitted, it became Eastern Chu Prefecture, governing Shanyang, Anqie, and Yancheng.
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八年，廢西楚州，以盱眙來屬，仍去「東」字， 天寶元年，改為淮陰郡。 乾元元年，復為楚州。 舊領縣四，戶三千三百五十七。 口一萬六千二百六十二。 天寶領縣五，戶二萬六千六十二，口十五萬三千。 在京師西南二千五百一里，至東都一千六百六十里，
In the eighth year Western Chu was abolished, Xuyi was added, and the "Eastern" prefix was dropped. In Tianbao 1 it became the Huaiyin commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Chu Prefecture. It had formerly governed four counties with 3,357 households. Its population was 16,262. Under Tianbao it governed five counties with 26,062 households and 153,000 persons. It lay 2,501 li southwest of Chang'an and 1,660 li from Luoyang.
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漢射陽縣地，屬臨淮郡。 晉置山陽郡，改為山陽縣， 武德四年，置東楚州。 八年，去「東」字，治於此縣。 縣東南有射陽湖，
Shanyang: Han Sheyang territory in Linhuai commandery. Jin established Shanyang commandery, then Shanyang County. In Wude 4 Eastern Chu Prefecture was established. In the eighth year the "Eastern" prefix was dropped and the seat lay here. Southeast of the county lies Sheyang Lake.
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漢鹽瀆縣地，屬臨淮郡。 久無城邑，隋末，韋徹於此置射州，立射陽、安樂、新安三縣。 武德四年歸國，因而不改。七年，廢射州及三縣，置鹽城縣於廢射州，仍屬楚州 ，漢縣，屬臨淮郡。武德四年，置西楚州。
Yancheng: Han Yandu territory in Linhuai commandery. Long without a walled town, at the end of Sui Wei Che set up She Prefecture here with Sheyang, Anle, and Xin'an. On submission the arrangement was left unchanged. In the seventh year She Prefecture and its three counties were abolished; Yancheng was established on the old site and remained under Chu. Hailing: a Han county in Linhuai commandery. In Wude 4 Western Chu Prefecture was established.
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置總管，管東楚、西楚。 領盱眙一縣。 八年，廢西楚州，以盱眙屬楚州。 寶應漢平安縣，屬廣陵國， 武德四年，置倉州，領安宜一縣。 七年，州廢，縣屬楚州。 肅宗上元三年建巳月，於此縣得定國寶十三枚，因改元寶應，仍改安宜為寶應 ，乾封二年，分山陽縣置於隋舊廢縣。 ，下，隋江都之清流縣。武德三年，杜伏威歸國，置滁州，又以揚州之全椒來屬。天寶元年，改為永陽郡。乾元元年，復為滁州。
A superintendent was placed over Eastern and Western Chu. It governed only Xuyi. In the eighth year Western Chu was abolished and Xuyi passed to Chu. Anyi (later Baoying): the Han county of Ping'an in Guangling kingdom. In Wude 4 Cang Prefecture was established, governing Anyi alone. In the seventh year the prefecture was abolished and the county came under Chu. In the jiansi month of Shangyuan 3, Emperor Suzong found thirteen imperial treasures here; the era was renamed Baoying and Anyi became Baoying County. Huaiyin: in Qianfeng 2 it was split from Shanyang on a former Sui county site. Chuzhou, lower grade: in Sui times Qingliu County in Jiangdu. In Wude 3, after Du Fuwei submitted, Chuzhou was established and Quanjiao from Yang was added. In Tianbao 1 it became the Yongyang commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Chuzhou.
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舊領縣二，戶四千六百八十九，口二萬一千五百三十五。 天寶領縣三，戶二萬六千四百八十六，口十五萬二千三百七十四。 在京師東南二千五百六十四里，至東都一千七百四十六里，
It had formerly governed two counties with 4,689 households and 21,535 persons. Under Tianbao it governed three counties with 26,486 households and 152,374 persons. It lay 2,564 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,746 li from Luoyang.
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漢全椒縣地，屬九江郡。 梁置南譙州，居桑根山之朝陽，在今縣西南八十里南譙州故城是也。 北齊自南譙故城經治於此新昌郡城，今州治是也。 隋改南譙為滁州，後廢。 武德三年復置，皆治於清流縣 ，漢舊縣名。
Qingliu: Han Quanjiao territory in Jiujiang commandery. Liang set up Southern Qiao Prefecture at Chaoyang on Mount Sanggen — the old city eighty li southwest of today's county. Northern Qi shifted the seat from old Southern Qiao to the Xinchang commandery town — today's prefectural seat. The Sui renamed Southern Qiao to Chu Prefecture, then abolished it. On restoration the seat was always at Qingliu. Quanjiao: the old Han county name.
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梁北譙郡，又改為臨滁郡。 隋改為滁縣，煬帝復為全椒。 永陽景龍二年，分清流縣置。 陽郡。武德三年，杜伏威歸國，改為和州。天寶元年，改為曆陽郡。乾元元年，復為和州。 舊領縣二，戶五千七百三十，口三萬三千四百一。 天寶領縣三，戶二萬四千七百九十四，口十二萬一千一十三。 在京師東南二千六百八十三里，至東都一千八百一十一里，
Under Liang it was Northern Qiao commandery, then Linchu commandery. The Sui renamed it Chu County; Emperor Yang restored Quanjiao. Yongyang: established by division from Qingliu. He Prefecture: in Sui times the Liyang commandery. In Wude 3, after Du Fuwei submitted, it became He Prefecture. In Tianbao 1 it became the Liyang commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as He Prefecture. It had formerly governed two counties with 5,730 households and 33,401 persons. Under Tianbao it governed three counties with 24,794 households and 121,013 persons. It lay 2,683 li southeast of Chang'an and 1,811 li from Luoyang.
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漢縣，屬九江郡。 東晉置曆陽郡。 宋為南豫州，北齊置和州。 隋為曆陽郡。 國初，復為和州。 皆治此縣 ，漢東城縣之烏江亭，屬九江郡。北齊為密江郡，陳為臨江郡，後周為問江郡，隋為烏江郡，縣皆治此 ，武德六年置，八年廢。長安四年復，為武壽縣。神龍元年，復為含山。 ，下，隋為鐘離郡。武德三年，改為濠州。
Liyang: a Han county in Jiujiang commandery. Eastern Jin established Liyang commandery. Song made it Southern Yu Prefecture; Northern Qi established He Prefecture. Under the Sui it was the Liyang commandery. At the dynasty's founding it again became He Prefecture. The seat was always at this county. Wujiang: the Wujiang pavilion of Han Dongcheng in Jiujiang commandery. Northern Qi made it Mijiang commandery; Chen Linjiang; Later Zhou Wenjiang; Sui Wujiang — the seat was always here. Hanshan: established in Wude 6; abolished in Wude 8. In Chang'an 4 it was restored as Wushou County. In Shenlong 1 it was again named Hanshan. Hao Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Zhongli commandery. In Wude 3 it became Hao Prefecture.
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又改臨濠為定遠縣，化明為招義縣。 領鐘離、塗山、定遠、招義四縣， 武德四年，省塗山入鐘離。 天寶元年，改為鐘離郡。 乾元元年，復為濠州。 舊領縣三，戶二千六百六十，口一萬三千八百五十五。 天寶，戶二萬一千八百六十四，口十萬八千三百六十一。 在京師東南二千一百五十里，至東都一千三百一十三里，
Linhao was renamed Dingyuan and Huaming Zhaoyi. It governed Zhongli, Tushan, Dingyuan, and Zhaoyi. In Wude 4, Tushan was abolished and merged into Zhongli. In Tianbao 1 it became the Zhongli commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Hao Prefecture. It formerly governed three counties, with 2,660 households and 13,855 mouths. In the Tianbao era it had 21,864 households and 108,361 mouths. It was 2,150 li southeast of the capital and 1,313 li from the Eastern Capital.
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漢縣，屬九江郡。 晉、宋、齊、梁，置徐州。 隋初為濠州，煬帝復為鐘離郡， 武德三年，置濠州。 皆治於此， 武德七年，省塗山縣併入，
Liyang: a Han county in Jiujiang commandery. Under Jin, Song, Qi, and Liang, Xuzhou was placed here. In early Sui it was Hao Prefecture; under Emperor Yang it became the Zhongli commandery again. In Wude 3, Hao Prefecture was established. All administrations were seated here. In Wude 7, Tushan County was abolished and merged into Zhongli.
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漢曲陽縣地，屬九江郡。 隋置定遠縣，
Dingyuan occupied the ground of Han Quyang County, under Jiujiang commandery. The Sui established Dingyuan County.
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漢淮陵縣地，屬臨淮。 宋置濟陰郡， 武德七年，改為招義。 ，上，隋廬江郡。武德三年，改為廬州，領合肥、廬江、慎三縣。 七年，廢巢州為巢縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為廬江郡。 乾元元年，復為廬州，自中升為上。 舊領縣四，戶五千三百五十八，口二萬七千五百一十三。 天寶領縣五，戶四萬三千三百二十三，口二十萬五千三百九十六。 在京師東南二千三百八十七里，至東都一千五百六十九里，
Zhaoyi occupied the ground of Han Huailing County, under Linhuai. The Song established the Jiyin commandery. In Wude 7 it was renamed Zhaoyi. Lu Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times the Lujiang commandery. In Wude 3 it became Lu Prefecture, governing Hefei, Lujiang, and Shen. In the seventh year, Chao Prefecture was abolished and Chao County came under it. In Tianbao 1 it became the Lujiang commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Lu Prefecture, promoted from middle to upper grade. It formerly governed four counties, with 5,358 households and 27,513 mouths. In the Tianbao era it governed five counties, with 43,323 households and 205,396 mouths. It was 2,387 li southeast of the capital and 1,569 li from the Eastern Capital.
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漢縣，屬九江郡。 舊縣在北。 夏水出城父東南，至此與肥水合，故曰合肥。 梁置合州，隋初為廬江郡，皆治此縣，
Liyang: a Han county in Jiujiang commandery. The former county seat lay to the north. The Xia River rises southeast of Chengfù; where it meets the Fei River here, the place is called Hefei. The Liang placed He Prefecture here; in early Sui it was the Lujiang commandery, always seated at this county.
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漢逡遒縣，屬九江郡。 古城在今縣南。 隋為慎縣，
Shen was the Han Qunqu County, under Jiujiang commandery. The old city lies south of the present county. Under the Sui it was Shen County.
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漢居巢縣，屬廬江郡。 隋為襄安縣， 武德三年，置巢州，分襄安立開城、扶陽二縣。七年，廢巢州及開城、扶陽二縣，改襄安為巢縣，屬廬州 ，漢郡名。
Chao was the Han Juchao County, under Lujiang commandery. Under the Sui it was Xiang'an County. In Wude 3, Chao Prefecture was established; Kaicheng and Fuyang were split from Xiang'an. In the seventh year, Chao Prefecture and Kaicheng and Fuyang were abolished; Xiang'an became Chao County under Lu Prefecture. Lujiang was the name of a Han commandery.
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漢龍舒縣地，屬廬江郡。 梁置湖州，隋復舊也 ，開元二十三年，分合肥、廬江二縣置，取古龍舒縣為名。 壽州中，隋為淮南郡。武德三年，杜伏威歸國，改為壽州。
It occupied the ground of Han Longshu County, under Lujiang commandery. The Liang established Hu Prefecture; the Sui restored the old arrangement. In Kaiyuan 23, Shucheng was established from parts of Hefei and Lujiang, named for ancient Longshu County. Shou Prefecture, middle grade: in Sui times the Huainan commandery. In Wude 3, after Du Fuwei submitted, it became Shou Prefecture.
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七年，置都督府，督壽、蓼二州，領壽春、安豐、霍丘三縣， 貞觀元年，廢都督府，又以廢霍州之霍山縣來屬。 天寶元年，改為壽春郡，又置霍山縣。 乾元元年，復為壽州。 舊領縣四，戶二千九百九十六，口一萬四千七百一十八。 天寶領縣五，戶三萬五千五百八十二，口十八萬七千五百八十七。 在京師東南二千二百一十七里，至東都一千三百九里，
In the seventh year, a protectorate was set up over Shou and Liao, governing Shouchun, Anfeng, and Huoqiu. In Zhenguan 1 the protectorate was abolished and Huoshan from defunct Huo Prefecture was added. In Tianbao 1 it became the Shouchun commandery and Huoshan County was re-established. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Shou Prefecture. It formerly governed four counties, with 2,996 households and 14,718 mouths. In the Tianbao era it governed five counties, with 35,582 households and 187,587 mouths. It was 2,217 li southeast of the capital and 1,390 li from the Eastern Capital.
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漢縣，屬九江郡。 晉改為壽陽。 晉于此置揚州，齊置豫州，後魏置揚州，梁復為豫州，後周置揚州。 隋改壽州，煬帝為淮南郡，武德為壽州。 皆以壽春為治所，
Liyang: a Han county in Jiujiang commandery. Under Jin it was renamed Shouyang. Jin placed Yangzhou here; Qi Yuzhou; Northern Wei Yangzhou; Liang restored Yuzhou; Northern Zhou Yangzhou again. The Sui made it Shou Prefecture; under Emperor Yang the Huainan commandery; under Wude again Shou Prefecture. In every case the seat was at Shouchun.
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漢六國，故城在縣南。 梁置安豐郡。 縣界有芍陂，灌萬頃，號安豐塘。 隋因置縣，
Anfeng was a Han kingdom; its old city lies south of the county. The Liang established the Anfeng commandery. Within its bounds is Quebei, irrigating ten thousand qing and known as the Anfeng Pond. The Sui accordingly established the county.
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漢灊縣，屬廬江郡。 隋置霍山應城三縣， 貞觀元年，廢霍州，省應城、灊城二縣，以霍山屬壽州 ，舊霍山縣。神功元年，改為武昌。神龍元年，復為霍山。開元二十七年，改為盛唐，仍移治于騶虞城 ，漢松滋縣地，屬貫廬江郡。武德四年，置蓼州，領霍丘一縣。
Huoshan was the Han Qian County, under Lujiang commandery. The Sui established Huoshan, Yingcheng, and Qiancheng — three counties. In Zhenguan 1, Huo Prefecture was abolished; Yingcheng and Qiancheng were cut, and Huoshan came under Shou Prefecture. Shengtang was formerly Huoshan County. In Shengong 1 it was renamed Wuchang. In Shenlong 1 it was restored as Huoshan. In Kaiyuan 27 it became Shengtang and the seat was moved to Zouyu City. Huoqiu occupied the ground of Han Songzi County, under Lujiang commandery. In Wude 4, Liao Prefecture was established, governing Huoqiu alone.
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七年，蓼州廢，霍丘屬壽州。 縣北有安豐津，斬毋丘儉處。 ，緊中，隋弋陽郡。武德三年，改為光州，置總管府，以定城縣為弦州，殷城縣為義州，以廢宋安郡為穀州，凡管光、弦、義、穀、廬五州。 光州領光山、樂安、固始三縣， 武德七年，改總管為都督府。 貞觀元年，罷都督府，省弦州及義州，以定城、殷城二縣來屬。 又省谷州，以宋安併入樂安， 天寶元年，改為弋陽郡。 乾元元年，復為光州。 舊領縣五，戶五千六百四十九，口二萬八千二百九十一。 天寶，戶三萬一千四百七十三，口十九萬八千五百八十。 至京師一千八百五十五里，至東都九百二十五里，
In the seventh year, Liao Prefecture was abolished and Huoqiu came under Shou Prefecture. North of the county is Anfeng Ford, where Guanqiu Jian was beheaded. Guang Prefecture, closely supervised middle grade: in Sui times the Yiyang commandery. In Wude 3 it became Guang Prefecture with a superintendency: Dingcheng became Xian Prefecture, Yincheng Yizhou, and abolished Song'an commandery Guzhou — five prefectures in all. Guang Prefecture governed Guangshan, Le'an, and Gushi. In Wude 7 the superintendency became a protectorate. In Zhenguan 1 the protectorate was abolished; Xian and Yi were cut, and Dingcheng and Yincheng were added. Gu Prefecture was also abolished and Song'an merged into Le'an. In Tianbao 1 it became the Yiyang commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Guang Prefecture. It formerly governed five counties, with 5,649 households and 28,291 mouths. In the Tianbao era it had 31,473 households and 198,580 mouths. It was 1,855 li from the capital and 925 li from the Eastern Capital.
32
，漢弋陽地，屬汝南郡。南齊為南弋陽縣，尋改為定城，武德三年，於縣置弦州，領定城一縣。貞觀元年，廢弦州，以定城屬光州，州所理也 ，晉分弋陽置西陽縣，梁於縣置光州，隋為弋陽郡。武德三年，復為光州，治於光山縣。太極元年，移州理於定城 ，漢軑縣，屬江夏郡，古城在縣北十里。
Dingcheng was Han Yiyang territory, under Runan commandery. Under Southern Qi it was Southern Yiyang County, soon renamed Dingcheng; in Wude 3 Xian Prefecture was placed at the county, governing Dingcheng alone. In Zhenguan 1, Xian Prefecture was abolished and Dingcheng came under Guang Prefecture as the seat. Guangshan: under Jin, Xiyang was split from Yiyang; the Liang placed Guang Prefecture at the county; the Sui made it the Yiyang commandery. In Wude 3 it was restored as Guang Prefecture, seated at Guangshan County. In Taiji 1 the prefectural seat was moved to Dingcheng. Le'an, later Xianju, was the Han Zhi County under Jiangxia commandery; the old city lies ten li north of the county.
34
宋分軑縣置樂安縣。 天寶元載，改為仙居，
The Song split Zhi County to establish Le'an County. In the first year of Tianbao it was renamed Xianju.
35
漢期思縣地，屬汝南郡。 宋置苞信縣。 隋改為殷城，取縣東古殷城為名，
Yincheng occupied the ground of Han Qisi County, under Runan commandery. The Song established Baoxin County. The Sui renamed it Yincheng, after the ancient city east of the county.
36
，漢浸縣，屬汝南郡，後漢改為固始。 ，中，隋蘄春郡。武德四年，平硃粲，改為蘄州，領蘄春、蘄水、羅田、黃梅、浠水五縣。 其年，省蘄水入蘄春，又分蘄春立永甯，省羅田入浠水。 又改浠水為蘭溪，又于黃梅縣置南晉州。 八年，州廢，以黃梅來屬， 天寶元年，改為蘄春郡。 乾元元年，復為蘄州。 舊領縣四，戶一萬六百一十二，口三萬九千六百七十八。 天寶，戶二萬六千八百九，口十八萬六千八百四十九。 至京師二千五百六十里，至東都一千八百二十四里，
Gushi was the Han Jin County under Runan commandery; Later Han renamed it Gushi. Qi Prefecture, middle grade: in Sui times the Qichun commandery. In Wude 4, after Zhu Can was pacified, it became Qi Prefecture, governing Qichun, Qishui, Luotian, Huangmei, and Xishui. That year, Qishui was merged into Qichun; Yongning was split from Qichun; Luotian was merged into Xishui. Xishui was renamed Lanxi, and Southern Jin Prefecture was placed at Huangmei County. In the eighth year, the prefecture was abolished and Huangmei came under it. In Tianbao 1 it became the Qichun commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Qi Prefecture. It formerly governed four counties, with 10,612 households and 39,678 mouths. In the Tianbao era it had 26,809 households and 186,849 mouths. It was 2,560 li from the capital and 1,824 li from the Eastern Capital.
37
漢縣，屬江夏郡。 吳為蘄春郡。 晉改為西陽，又改為蘄陽。 周平淮南，改為蘄州，
Qichun was a Han county under the Jiangxia commandery. Under Wu it was the Qichun commandery. Under Jin it was renamed Xiyang, then Qiyang. When Zhou pacified Huainan, it became Qi Prefecture.
38
漢蘄春縣地。 宋分置新蔡郡。 隋改為黃梅， 武德四年，置南晉州，領黃梅、義豐、長吉、塘陽、新蔡五縣。 八年，廢州，仍省義豐等四縣，以黃梅來屬，
Huangmei occupied the ground of Han Qichun County. The Song split off the Xincai commandery. The Sui renamed it Huangmei. In Wude 4, Southern Jin Prefecture was established, governing Huangmei, Yifeng, Changji, Tangyang, and Xincai. In the eighth year, the prefecture was abolished; Yifeng and the other four counties were cut, and Huangmei came under Qi Prefecture.
39
漢蘄春縣地， 武德四年，置永寧縣。 天寶元年，改為廣濟縣。
Huangmei occupied the ground of Han Qichun County. In Wude 4, Yongning County was established. In Tianbao 1 it was renamed Guangji County.
40
漢蘄春縣地。 宋置浠水縣， 武德四年，改為蘭溪。天寶元年，改為蘄水。 申州中，隋義陽郡。武德四年，置申州，領義陽、鐘山二縣。 八年，省南羅州，又以羅山來屬， 天寶元年，改為義陽郡。 乾元元年，復為申州。 舊領縣三，戶四千七百二十九，口二萬三千六十一。 天寶，戶二萬五千八百六十四，口十四萬七千七百五十六。 至京師一千七百九十六里，至東都九百四十三里，
Huangmei occupied the ground of Han Qichun County. The Song established Xishui County. In Wude 4 it was renamed Lanxi. In Tianbao 1 it was renamed Qishui. Shen Prefecture, middle grade: in Sui times the Yiyang commandery. In Wude 4, Shen Prefecture was established, governing Yiyang and Zhongshan. In the eighth year, Southern Luo Prefecture was abolished and Luoshan was added. In Tianbao 1 it became the Yiyang commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Shen Prefecture. It formerly governed three counties, with 4,729 households and 23,061 mouths. In the Tianbao era it had 25,864 households and 147,756 mouths. It was 1,796 li from the capital and 943 li from the Eastern Capital.
41
漢平氏縣之義陽鄉，屬南陽郡。 魏分南陽立義陽郡。 晉自石城徙居於仁順，今州理也。 宋置司州，後魏改為郢州，隋改為申州，
Yiyang was the Yiyang township of Han Pingshi County, under Nanyang commandery. Wei split Nanyang to establish the Yiyang commandery. Under Jin the seat moved from Shicheng to Renshun — today's prefectural seat. The Song placed Sizhou; Northern Wei made it Ying Prefecture; the Sui made it Shen Prefecture.
42
漢鄳縣地，屬江夏郡。 隋改鐘山縣。 羅山漢鄳縣地，隋為羅山縣， 武德四年，置南羅州，領羅山一縣。 八年廢，屬申州。 ，下隋永安郡。武德三年，改為黃州，置總管，管黃、蘄、亭、南司四州。 黃州領黃岡、木蘭、麻城、黃陂四縣。 其年，省木蘭縣，分黃岡置堡城縣，分麻城置陽城縣。 仍于麻城縣置亭州，于黃陂縣置南司州。 七年，廢南司州及亭州，縣並屬黃州。 仍省堡城入黃岡， 貞觀元年，罷都督府。 天寶元年，改為齊安郡。 乾元元年復為黃州。 舊領縣三，戶四千八百九十六，口二萬二千六十。 天寶，戶一萬五千五百一十二，口九萬六千三百六十八。 在京師東南二千一百四十八里，至東都一千四百七十里，
Zhongshan occupied the ground of Han E County, under Jiangxia commandery. The Sui renamed it Zhongshan County. Luoshan was Han E County territory; under the Sui it was Luoshan County. In Wude 4, Southern Luo Prefecture was established, governing Luoshan alone. In the eighth year it was abolished and came under Shen Prefecture. Huang Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Yong'an commandery. In Wude 3 it became Huang Prefecture with a superintendency over Huang, Qi, Ting, and Southern Si. Huang Prefecture governed Huanggang, Mulan, Macheng, and Huangpi. That year, Mulan was abolished; Baocheng was split from Huanggang and Yangcheng from Macheng. Ting Prefecture was placed at Macheng and Southern Si Prefecture at Huangpi. In the seventh year, Southern Si and Ting were abolished and all counties came under Huang Prefecture. Baocheng was also merged into Huanggang. Zhenguan 1: protectorate abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became the Qi'an commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Huang Prefecture. It formerly governed three counties, with 4,896 households and 22,060 mouths. In the Tianbao era it had 15,512 households and 96,368 mouths. It was 2,148 li southeast of the capital and 1,470 li from the Eastern Capital.
43
漢西陵縣地，江夏郡。 北齊於舊城西南築小城，置衡州，領齊安一郡。 隋改齊安為黃州，治黃岡，
Huanggang was Han Xiling County territory in Jiangxia commandery. Northern Qi built a small city southwest of the old seat and placed Heng Prefecture over the Qi'an commandery. The Sui made Qi'an Huang Prefecture, seated at Huanggang.
44
漢西陵縣地。 後周于古黃城西四十里獨家村置黃陂縣， 武德三年，置南司州。 七年，州廢，縣屬黃州。 麻城漢西陵縣地。 隋置麻城縣， 武德三年，於縣置亭州，領麻城、陽城二縣。 八年，州廢，仍省陽城入麻城，縣屬黃州。 ，中，都督府，隋安陸郡。武德四年，平王世充，改為安州，領安陸、雲夢、應陽、孝昌、吉陽、應山、京山、富水八縣。 其年，于應山縣置應州，領應山一縣。 於孝昌縣置澴州，領孝昌一縣。 以富水、京山二縣屬溫州。 改應陽為應城縣。 安州置總管，管澴、應二州。 七年州廢，澴、應二州縣屬安州。 改為大都督府，督安、申、陽、溫、復、沔、光、黃、蘄九州。 六年，罷都督府。 七年，又置，督安、隋、溫、沔、復五州。 十二年，罷都督府， 天寶元年，改為安陸郡，依舊為都督府，督安、隋、郢、沔四州。 乾元元年，復為安州。 舊領縣六，戶六千三百三十八，口二萬六千五百一十九。 天寶，戶二萬二千二百二十一，口十七萬一千二百二。 在京師東南二千五十一里，至東都一千一百九十里，
Huangpi was Han Xiling County territory. Later Zhou established Huangpi County at Dujia Village, forty li west of the ancient Huang city. In Wude 3, Southern Si Prefecture was established. In the seventh year, the prefecture was abolished and the county came under Huang Prefecture. Macheng was Han Xiling County territory. The Sui established Macheng County. In Wude 3, Ting Prefecture was placed at the county, governing Macheng and Yangcheng. In the eighth year, the prefecture was abolished; Yangcheng was merged into Macheng, and the county came under Huang Prefecture. An Prefecture, middle grade protectorate: in Sui times the Anlu commandery. In Wude 4, after Wang Shichong was pacified, it became An Prefecture, governing Anlu, Yunmeng, Yingyang, Xiaochang, Jiyang, Yingshan, Jingshan, and Fushui. That year, Ying Prefecture was established at Yingshan County, governing Yingshan alone. At Xiaochang, Huan Prefecture was established, governing Xiaochang alone. Fushui and Jingshan were assigned to Wen Prefecture. Yingyang was renamed Yingcheng County. A superintendency for An Prefecture was set up over Huan and Ying. In the seventh year both prefectures were abolished and their counties came under An Prefecture. It became a great protectorate over An, Shen, Yang, Wen, Fu, Mian, Guang, Huang, and Qi — nine prefectures. In the sixth year the protectorate was abolished. In the seventh year it was re-established over An, Sui, Wen, Mian, and Fu. In the twelfth year the protectorate was abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became the Anlu commandery, still a protectorate over An, Sui, Ying, and Mian. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as An Prefecture. It formerly governed six counties, with 6,338 households and 26,519 mouths. In the Tianbao era it had 22,221 households and 171,202 mouths. It was 2,051 li southeast of the capital and 1,190 li from the Eastern Capital.
45
漢縣，屬江夏郡。 宋分江夏立安陸郡， 武德四年，改為安州，治于安陸。
Qichun was a Han county under the Jiangxia commandery. The Song split Jiangxia to establish the Anlu commandery. In Wude 4 it became An Prefecture, seated at Anlu.
46
宋分安陸縣置， 武德四年，置澴州，領孝昌、澴陽二縣。 八年，州廢，以澴陽、孝昌屬安州，
Xiaochang was split from Anlu County under the Song. In Wude 4, Huan Prefecture was established, governing Xiaochang and Huanyang. In the eighth year, the prefecture was abolished and Huanyang and Xiaochang came under An Prefecture.
47
漢安陸縣地。 後魏分安陸，於雲夢古城置雲夢縣，
Yunmeng occupied the ground of Han Anlu County. Northern Wei split Anlu and placed Yunmeng County at the old Yunmeng city.
48
宋分安陸縣置應城縣，隋改為應陽， 武德四年，復為應城。
Yingcheng was split from Anlu under the Song; the Sui renamed it Yingyang. In Wude 4 it was restored as Yingcheng.
49
梁分安陸置平陽縣，後魏改為京池。 隋改為吉陽，取山名，
Jiyang was Pingyang County split from Anlu under the Liang; Northern Wei renamed it Jingchi. The Sui renamed it Jiyang, after the mountain.
50
漢隋縣地，屬南陽郡。 梁分隋縣置永陽縣。 隋改為應山。 以縣北山為名。 ，下，隋同安郡。武德四年，改為舒州，領懷寧、宿松、太湖、望江、同安五縣。 其年，割宿松置嚴州。 五年，又割望江置高州，又改高州為智州。 六年，舒州置總管府，管舒、嚴、智三州。 七年，廢智州，望江屬嚴州，八年，又廢嚴州，以望江、宿松二縣來屬， 貞觀元年，罷都督府。天寶元年，改為同安郡。至德二年二月，改盛唐郡。乾元元年，復為舒州。 舊領縣五，戶九千三百六十一，口三萬七千五百三十八。 天寶，戶三萬五千三百五十三，口十八萬六千三百九十八。 在京師東南二千六百二十六里，至東京一千八百九十三里，
Yingshan occupied the ground of Han Sui County, under Nanyang commandery. The Liang split Sui County to establish Yongyang County. The Sui renamed it Yingshan. It was named for the mountain north of the county. Shu Prefecture, lower grade: in Sui times the Tong'an commandery. In Wude 4 it became Shu Prefecture, governing Huaining, Susong, Taihu, Wangjiang, and Tong'an. That year, Susong was detached to establish Yan Prefecture. In the fifth year, Wangjiang was detached for Gao Prefecture, then Gao was renamed Zhi Prefecture. In the sixth year, a Shu Prefecture superintendency was set up over Shu, Yan, and Zhi. In the seventh year, Zhi was abolished and Wangjiang went to Yan; in the eighth year Yan was abolished and Wangjiang and Susong came under Shu Prefecture. In Zhenguan 1, the protectorate was abolished. In Tianbao 1, it became Tong'an Commandery. In the second month of Zhide 2, it was renamed Shengtang Commandery. In Qianyuan 1, it was restored as Shu Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 9,361 households, 37,538 mouths. Tianbao: 35,353 households, 186,398 mouths. 2,626 li southeast of the capital, 1,893 li from Luoyang.
51
漢皖縣地，晉於皖縣置懷寧縣。 晉置晉熙郡。 隋改為熙州，又為同安郡， 武德四年，改為舒州，以懷寧為州治，
Huaining: Han Wan territory; Jin established Huaining within Wan. Jin established the Jinxi commandery. Sui made it Xi Prefecture, then the Tong'an commandery. Wude 4: Shu Prefecture, seat at Huaining.
52
漢皖縣地，梁置高塘郡。 隋罷郡，置宿松縣， 武德四年，置嚴州，領宿松一縣。 七年，廢智州，以望江來屬。 八年，廢嚴州，二縣來屬舒州，
Susong: Han Wan territory; Liang established Gaotang commandery. Sui abolished the commandery and set up Susong County. Wude 4: Yan Prefecture, governing Susong alone. Wude 7: Zhi abolished; Wangjiang added. Wude 8: Yan abolished; both counties to Shu Prefecture.
53
漢皖縣地，晉置新治縣。 陳于縣置大雷郡。 隋改新治為義鄉，尋改為望江， 武德四年，置高州，尋改為智州。 七年，州廢，縣屬嚴州。 八年，廢州，以縣屬舒州，
Wangjiang: Han Wan territory; Jin established Xinzhi County. Chen established the Dalei commandery at the county. Sui renamed Xinzhi Yixiang, then Wangjiang. In Wude 4, Gao Prefecture was established and soon renamed Zhi Prefecture. Wude 7: prefecture abolished; county to Yan. Wude 8: prefecture abolished; county to Shu.
54
漢皖縣地，宋置太湖縣，
Taihu: Han Wan territory; Song established the county.
55
漢樅陽縣，屬廬江郡。 梁置樅陽郡。 隋罷郡為同安縣，取界內古城名。 ，上，隋江都郡之延陵縣。武德三年，杜伏威歸國，置潤州於丹徒縣，改隋延陵縣為丹徒，移延陵還治故縣，屬茅州。 六年，輔公祏反，復據其地。 七年，平公祏，又置潤州，領丹徒縣。 八年，廢簡州，以曲阿來屬。 九年，揚州移理江都，以延陵、句容、白下三縣屬潤州， 天寶元年，改為丹陽郡。乾元元年，復為潤州。 永泰後，常為浙江西道觀察使理所。 舊領縣五，戶二萬五千三百六十一，口十二萬七千一百四。 天寶領縣六，戶十萬二千三十三，口六十六萬二千七百六。 在京師東南二千八百二十一里，至東都一千七百九十七里。
Tong'an: Han Zongyang, subordinate to Lujiang. Liang established the Zongyang commandery. Sui abolished the commandery; Tong'an County from an old city name. Run Prefecture, upper grade: in Sui times, Yanling County of Jiangdu Commandery. In Wude 3, after Du Fuwei submitted, Run Prefecture was set up at Dantu; Sui Yanling was renamed Dantu, while Yanling returned to its old seat under Mao Prefecture. Wude 6: Fu Gongshi rebelled and held the area. Wude 7: Gongshi pacified; Run re-established with Dantu. Wude 8: Jian abolished; Qu'a to Run. Wude 9: Yang moved to Jiangdu; Yanling, Jurong, Baixia to Run. In Tianbao 1 it became Danyang Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Run Prefecture. After Yongtai: usual seat of the Zhexi observation commissioner. Formerly five counties, 25,361 households, 127,104 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 102,033 households, 662,706 mouths. 2,821 li southeast of the capital, 1,797 li from Luoyang.
56
漢縣，屬會稽郡。 春秋吳硃方之邑地，吳為京口戍。 晉置南徐州。 隋為延陵鎮，因改為延陵縣。 尋以蔣州之延陵、永年，常州之曲阿三縣置潤州，東潤浦為名。 皆治於丹徒縣。
Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Spring and Autumn Wu Zhufang; Wu garrison at Jingkou. Jin established Southern Xuzhou. Sui: Yanling garrison, then Yanling County. Jiang's Yanling and Yongnian plus Chang's Qu'a formed Run Prefecture, named for Run Creek. All administered from Dantu.
57
漢曲阿縣，屬會稽郡。 又改名雲陽，後復為曲阿， 武德五年，于縣置簡州。 八年，州廢，縣屬潤州， 天寶元年，改為丹陽縣，取漢郡名
Danyang: Han Qu'a, Kuaiji commandery. Also renamed Yunyang, later Qu'a again. Wude 5: Jian Prefecture at the county. Wude 8: prefecture abolished; county to Run. Tianbao 1: Danyang County, from the Han commandery name.
58
漢曲阿縣地，晉分置延陵郡。 隋移郡丹徒， 武德三年，移於今所，屬茅州。 七年，廢茅州，以縣屬蔣州。 八年，改蔣州為揚州。 九年，改屬潤州
Yanling: Han Qu'a; Jin split off Yanling commandery. Sui moved the commandery to Dantu. In Wude 3, it moved to the present site under Mao Prefecture. Wude 7: Mao abolished; county to Jiang. Wude 8: Jiang became Yang Prefecture. Wude 9: assigned to Run Prefecture.
59
楚金陵邑，秦為秣陵。 吳名建業，宋為建康。 晉分秣陵置臨江縣，晉武改為江甯，武德三年，於縣置揚州，仍置東南道行臺，改江寧為歸化。 六年，輔公祏反，據其地。 七年，公祏平，置行臺尚書省，改揚州為蔣州。 廢茅州，以句容二縣來屬蔣州。 八年，罷行臺，改蔣州置揚州大都督府。 改歸化縣為金陵。 揚州領金陵、句容、丹陽、溧水六縣。 九年，揚州移治江都，改金陵為白下縣。 以延陵、句容、白下三縣屬潤州，丹陽、溧陽、溧水三縣屬宣州。 移白下治故白下城， 貞觀七年，復移今所。 九年，改為江寧縣。 至德二年二月，置江寧郡。乾元元年，于江寧置昇州，割潤州之句容江甯、宣州之當塗溧水四縣，置浙西節度使。上元二年，復為上元縣，還潤州。當塗等三縣各依舊屬 漢縣，屬丹陽郡。武德四年，于縣置茅州，領句容。
Baixia: Chu Jinling; Qin made it Moling. Wu: Jianye; Song: Jiankang. The Jin created Linjiang from Moling, and Emperor Wu of Jin renamed it Jiangning. In Wude 3, Yang Prefecture and the southeastern mobile headquarters were placed there, and Jiangning was renamed Guihua. Wude 6: Fu Gongshi rebelled and held it. Wude 7: Gongshi pacified; mobile Masters of Writing; Yang to Jiang. Mao abolished; Jurong and one other county to Jiang. Wude 8: mobile HQ abolished; Jiang to Yang grand protectorate. Guihua County became Jinling. Yang governed Jinling, Jurong, Danyang, Lishui — six counties. Wude 9: Yang to Jiangdu; Jinling to Baixia. Yanling, Jurong, Baixia to Run; Danyang, Liyang, Lishui to Xuan. Baixia seat moved to the old Baixia city. In the seventh year of Zhenguan, Later moved again to the present site. Tianbao 9: Jiangning County. In the second month of Zhide 2, Jiangning Commandery was created. In Qianyuan 1, Sheng Prefecture was set up at Jiangning, drawing off Jurong and Jiangning from Run and Dangtu and Lishui from Xuan, and a Zhexi military commissioner was appointed. In Shangyuan 2, it became Shangyuan County again and returned to Run Prefecture; Dangtu and the other three counties also reverted to their former jurisdictions. Jurong: Han county, Danyang commandery. Wude 4: Mao Prefecture at the county, governing Jurong.
60
七年，州廢，以縣屬蔣州。 九年，屬潤州， 乾元元年，屬昇州。寶應元年州廢，屬潤州。金壇垂拱四年，分延陵縣置也。 ，上，隋毗陵郡。武德三年，杜伏威歸化，置常州，領晉陵、義興、無錫、武進四縣。 六年，復陷輔公祏。 七年，公祏平，復置常州，於義興置南興州。 八年，州廢，義興來屬，省武進入晉陵， 天寶元年，改為晉陵郡。乾元元年，復為常州。 舊領縣四，戶二萬一千一百八十二，口十一萬一千六百六。 天寶領縣五，戶十萬二千六百三十一，口六十九萬六百七十三。 在京師東南二千八百四十三里，至東京一千九百八十三里。
Wude 7: prefecture abolished; county to Jiang. Wude 9: subordinate to Run. In Qianyuan 1 it belonged to Sheng Prefecture. When Sheng was abolished in Baoying 1, it returned to Run Prefecture. Jintan was created in Chuigong 4 from Yanling County. Chang Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Piling Commandery. In Wude 3, after Du Fuwei submitted, Chang Prefecture was created with four counties: Jinling, Yixing, Wuxi, and Wujin. Wude 6: again lost to Fu Gongshi. Wude 7: Gongshi pacified; Chang restored; Nanxing at Yixing. Wude 8: Nanxing abolished; Yixing here; Wujin into Jinling. In Tianbao 1 it became Jinling Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Chang Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 21,182 households, 111,606 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 102,631 households, 690,673 mouths. 2,843 li southeast of the capital, 1,983 li from Luoyang.
61
漢毗陵縣，屬會稽郡，吳延陵邑也。 晉改為晉陵郡。 隋省郡，於常熟縣置常州。 武德中，移於今治 晉分曲阿縣置武進，梁改為蘭陵，隋廢。垂拱二年，又分晉陵置，治於州內 梁分蘭陵縣置。武德三年，於縣置暨州，領江陰、暨陽、利城三縣。九年，省暨陽、利城入江陰，屬常州 漢陽羨縣，屬會稽郡。
Jinling: Han Piling, Kuaiji; Wu's Yanling settlement. Jin: Jinling commandery. Sui abolished commandery; Chang Prefecture at Changshu. Wude: moved to present seat. Wujin was first created by the Jin from Qu'a, renamed Lanling under the Liang, and abolished by the Sui. In Chuigong 2 it was re-created from Jinling, with its seat inside the prefectural city. It was established by the Liang from Lanling County. In Wude 3, Ji Prefecture was set up there with three counties, Jiangyin, Jiyang, and Licheng. In Wude 9, Jiyang and Licheng were merged into Jiangyin, which was assigned to Chang Prefecture. Yixing: Han Yangxian, Kuaiji commandery.
64
晉立義興郡及縣， 武德七年，置南興州，領義興、陽羨、臨津三縣。八年，廢南興州及陽羨、臨津二縣，義興復隸常州 漢縣，屬會稽郡，隋屬常州。 ，上，隋吳郡，隋末陷賊。武德四年，平李子通，置蘇州。
Jin established Yixing commandery and county. Wude 7: Nanxing with Yixing, Yangxian, Linjin. Wude 8: Nanxing and two counties abolished; Yixing back to Chang. Wuxi: Han county, Kuaiji; Sui under Chang. Su Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Wu commandery; fell to rebels at Sui end. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Su established.
65
六年，又陷輔公祏。 七年，平公祏，復置蘇州都督，督蘇、湖、杭、暨四州，治于故吳城，分置嘉興縣。 八年，廢嘉興入吳縣。 九年，罷都督， 貞觀八年，復置嘉興縣。 領吳城、昆山、嘉興、常熟四縣， 天寶元年，改為吳郡。乾元元年，復為蘇州。 舊領縣四，戶一萬一千八百五十九，口五萬四千四百七十一。 天寶領縣六，戶七萬六千四百二十一，口六十三萬二千六百五十五。 在京師東南三千一百九十九里，至東都二千五百里。
Wude 6: again lost to Fu Gongshi. Wude 7: Gongshi pacified; Su protectorate over four prefectures at old Wu; Jiaxing split. Wude 8: Jiaxing merged into Wu. Wude 9: protectorate abolished. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Jiaxing County re-established. Four counties: Wucheng, Kunshan, Jiaxing, Changshu. In Tianbao 1 it became Wu Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Su Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 11,859 households, 54,471 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 76,421 households, 632,655 mouths. 3,199 li southeast of the capital, 2,500 li from Luoyang.
66
秋時吳都闔閭邑。 漢為吳縣，屬會稽郡。 隋平陳，置蘇州，取州西姑蘇山為名
Autumn-era settlement of Wu king Helü. Han: Wu County, Kuaiji commandery. Sui pacified Chen; Su from Gusu Mountain west of the seat.
67
漢由拳縣，屬會稽郡。 吳改嘉興，隋廢， 武德七年，復置，屬蘇州。 八年，廢入吳， 貞觀八年，復置，屬蘇州 漢婁縣，屬會稽郡。
Jiaxing: Han Youquan, Kuaiji commandery. Wu renamed Jiaxing; Sui abolished. Wude 7: re-established, subordinate to Su. Wude 8: abolished into Wu. In Zhenguan 8, it was restored under Su Prefecture. Kunshan: Han Lou, Kuaiji commandery.
68
梁分婁縣置信義縣。 又分信義置昆山，取縣界山名。
Liang split Lou for Xinyi County. Split from Xinyi as Kunshan, from a county mountain.
69
晉分吳縣置海虞縣。 梁改常熟縣。 今昆山縣東一百三十里常熟故城是也。 隋舊治南沙城，武德七年，移於今所治城。 萬歲通天元年，分吳縣置，在郭下，分治州界。 漢縣，屬會稽郡。
Jin split Wu for Haiyu County. Liang made it Changshu County. Old Changshu city 130 li east of present Kunshan. In Sui times the seat was at Nansha. In Wude 7 it was moved to the present city. In Wansui Tongtian 1, it was created from Wu County below the city walls to divide administration of the prefectural territory. Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery.
71
久廢， 景雲二年，分嘉興縣復置。先天元年，復廢。開元五年，復置，治吳禦城。 湖州上，隋吳郡之烏程縣。武德四年，平李子通，置湖州，領烏程一縣。 六年，復沒於輔公祏。 七年平賊，復置，仍廢武州，以武康來屬。 又省雉州，以長城縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為吳興郡。乾元元年，復為湖州。 舊領縣五，戶一萬四千一百三十五，口七萬六千四百三十。 天寶領縣五，戶七萬三千三百六，口十七萬七千六百九十八。 在京師東南三千四百四十一里，至東都二千六百四十四里。
Long abolished. In Jingyun 2, it was restored from Jiaxing County. It was abolished again in Xiantian 1, then restored in Kaiyuan 5 with its seat at Wuyu city. Hu Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Wucheng in Wu commandery. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Hu with Wucheng alone. Wude 6: again to Fu Gongshi. Wude 7: rebels pacified; Wu abolished; Wukang here. Zhi also abolished; Changcheng assigned. In Tianbao 1 it became Wuxing Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Hu Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 14,135 households, 76,430 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 73,306 households, 177,698 mouths. 3,441 li southeast of the capital, 2,644 li from Luoyang.
72
漢縣，屬會稽部。 梁置震州，取震澤名。 隋改湖州，取州東太湖為名。 皆治烏程。
Wucheng: Han county, Kuaiji inspectorate. Liang established Zhen Prefecture from Lake Zhen. Sui: Hu Prefecture, from Lake Tai east of seat. All administered from Wucheng.
73
吳分烏程、余杭二縣立永安縣，晉改為永康，又改為武康， 武德四年，置武州，七年，州廢，縣屬湖州。
Wu split Wucheng and Yuhang for Yong'an; Jin Yongkang then Wukang. Wude 4: Wu Prefecture; Wude 7 abolished; county to Hu.
74
晉分烏程置長城縣， 武德四年，置雉州，領長城、原鄉二縣。 七年，州廢及原鄉併入長城，屬湖州。
Jin split Wucheng for Changcheng. Wude 4: Zhi with Changcheng and Yuanxiang. Wude 7: Zhi abolished; Yuanxiang into Changcheng; to Hu.
75
武德四年置，屬桃州。 七年，廢入長城， 麟德元年，復分長城縣置。 天授二年，分武康置武原縣。景雲二年，改為臨溪。天寶元年，改為德清縣。 ，上，隋餘杭郡。武德四年，平李子通，置杭州，領錢塘、富陽、餘杭三縣。
In the fourth year of Wude, anji established, subordinate to Tao. Wude 7: abolished into Changcheng. Again split from Changcheng. In Tianshou 2, Wuyuan County was created from Wukang. It was renamed Linxi in Jingyun 2 and Deqing in Tianbao 1. Hang Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Yuhang commandery. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Hang with Qiantang, Fuyang, Yuhang.
76
六年，復沒於輔公祏。 七年平賊，復置杭州。 八年，廢潛州，以於潛縣來屬， 貞觀四年，分錢塘置鹽官縣。天寶元年，改為餘杭郡。乾元元年，復為杭州。 舊領縣五，戶三萬五百七十一，口十五萬三千七百二十。 天寶領縣九，戶八萬六千二百五十八，口五十八萬五千九百六十三。 在京師東南三千五百五十六里，至東都二千九百一十九里，
Wude 6: again to Fu Gongshi. Wude 7: rebels pacified; Hang restored. Wude 8: Qian abolished; Yuqian here. In Zhenguan 4, Yanguan was created from Qiantang. In Tianbao 1 it became Yuhang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Hang Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 30,571 households, 153,720 mouths. Tianbao: nine counties, 86,258 households, 585,963 mouths. 3,556 li southeast of the capital, 2,919 li from Luoyang.
77
漢縣，屬會稽郡。 隋于餘杭縣置杭州，又自餘杭移州理錢塘。 又移州於柳浦西，今州城是， 貞觀六年，自州治南移於今所，去州十一里。 又移治新城戍， 開元二十一年，移治州郭下。 二十五年，復還舊所。
Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Sui Hang at Yuhang; seat moved to Qiantang. Moved west of Liupu; present city. In Zhenguan 6, it was moved south from the prefectural seat to the present site, eleven li away. Again moved to Xincheng garrison. In the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan, Wude 6: moved below prefectural walls. Kaiyuan 25: returned to former site.
78
漢海鹽縣地，有鹽官，吳遂名縣， 武德四年，屬東武州。 七年，省入錢塘， 貞觀四年，復分錢塘置。
Yanguan: Han Haiyan; Wu named it for the salt commissioner. Wude 4: subordinate to Dongwu. Wude 7: abolished into Qiantang. In Zhenguan 4, it was again created from Qiantang.
79
漢縣，屬會稽郡。 隋置杭州，後徙治錢塘。
Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Sui established Hang; later seat at Qiantang.
80
漢富春縣，屬會稽郡。 晉改為富陽。 隋舊縣。
Fuyang: Han Fuchun, Kuaiji commandery. Jin changed it to Fuyang. Sui county.
81
漢縣，屬丹陽郡， 武德七年，置潛州，領於潛、臨水二縣。 八年，廢潛州及臨水縣，於潛還杭州，
Jurong: Han county, Danyang commandery. In Wude 7, Qian Prefecture was established with Yuqian and Linshui. Wude 8: Qian and Linshui abolished; Yuqian to Hang.
82
垂拱四年，分餘杭、於潛，置於廢臨水縣。 永淳元年，分富陽置。 垂拱二年，分於潛置。萬歲通天元年，改為武隆。
In Chuigong 4, it was created from Yuhang and Yuqian at the former site of Linshui County. In Yongchun 1, it was created from Fuyang. In Chuigong 2, it was created from Yuqian. In Wansui Tongtian 1, it was renamed Wulong.
84
其年，依舊為紫溪，
Same year restored as Zixi.
85
萬歲通天元年，分紫溪，又別置武隆縣。神龍元年，改為唐山。 ，中都督府，隋會稽郡。武德四年，平李子通，置越州總管，管越、嵊、姚、鄞、浙、綱、衢、穀、麗、嚴、婺十一州。 越州領會稽、諸暨、山陰三縣。 七年，改總管為都督，督越、婺、鄞、嵊、麗五州。 越州領會稽、諸暨、山陰、餘姚四縣。 八年，廢鄞州為鄮縣，嵊州為剡縣，來屬。 麗州為永康，屬婺州。 省山陰縣。 督越、婺二州， 貞觀元年，更督越、婺、泉、建、台、括六州。天寶元年，改越州為會稽郡。乾元元年，復為越州。 舊領縣五，戶二萬五千八百九十，口十二萬四千一十。 天寶領縣七，戶九萬二百七十九，口五十二萬九千五百八十九。 在京師東南三千七百二十里，至東都二千八百七十里。
In Wansui Tongtian 1, Zixi was divided and a separate Wulong County created. In Shenlong 1, it was renamed Tangshan. Yue Prefecture, middle protectorate: Sui Kuaiji commandery. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Yue protectorate over eleven prefectures. Yue governed Kuaiji, Zhuji, Shanyin — three counties. Wude 7: protectorate-general over Yue, Wu, Yin, Sheng, Li. Yue governed Kuaiji, Zhuji, Shanyin, Yuyao — four counties. Wude 8: Yin to Mao, Sheng to Shan, both to Yue. Li became Yongkang, subordinate to Wu. Shanyin County abolished. Supervised Yue and Wu. In Zhenguan 1, it was assigned oversight of six prefectures: Yue, Wu, Quan, Jian, Tai, and Kuo. In Tianbao 1, Yue became Kuaiji Commandery; in Qianyuan 1, it was restored as Yue Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 25,890 households, 124,010 mouths. Tianbao: seven counties, 90,279 households, 529,589 mouths. 3,720 li southeast of the capital, 2,870 li from Luoyang.
86
漢郡名。 宋置東揚州，理于此，齊、梁不改。 隋平陳，改東揚州為吳州。 煬帝改為越州，尋改會稽郡，皆立於此縣 垂拱二年，分會稽縣置，在州治，與會稽分理 漢縣，屬會稽郡。越王允常所都 漢縣，屬會稽郡。
Lujiang was the name of a Han commandery. Song Eastern Yangzhou here; Qi and Liang unchanged. Sui pacified Chen; Eastern Yangzhou to Wu. Sui Yang: Yue then Kuaiji commandery, all at this county. In Chuigong 2, it was created from Kuaiji at the prefectural seat and administered separately from Kuaiji. Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Capital of Yue king Goujian. Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery.
89
隋廢， 武德四年，復置，仍置姚州。七年，州廢，縣屬越州 漢縣，屬會稽郡。武德四年，置嵊州及剡城縣。
Sui abolished it. Wude 4: re-established; Yao Prefecture also. Wude 7: Yao abolished; county to Yue. Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Wude 4: Sheng Prefecture and Shancheng County.
90
八年，廢嵊州及剡城，以剡縣來屬，
Wude 8: Sheng and Shancheng abolished; Shan here.
91
儀鳳二年，分會稽、諸暨置永興縣。天寶元年，改為蕭山。 漢縣，屬會稽郡。 ，上，開元二十六年，於越州鄮縣置明州。天寶元年，改為餘姚郡。乾元元年，復為明州，取四明山為名。
In Yifeng 2, Yongxing County was created from Kuaiji and Zhuji. In Tianbao 1, it was renamed Xiaoshan. Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Ming Prefecture, upper grade: in Kaiyuan 26, it was created at Mao County in Yue Prefecture. In Tianbao 1 it became Yuyao Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Ming Prefecture, named for Mount Siming.
92
天寶領縣四，戶四萬二千二十七，口二十萬七千三十二。 在京師東南四千一百里，至東都三千二百五十里。
Tianbao: four counties, 42,027 households, 207,032 mouths. 4,100 li southeast of the capital, 3,250 li from Luoyang.
93
漢縣，屬會稽郡。 至隋廢， 武德四年，置鄞州。 八年，州廢為鄮縣，屬越州， 開元二十六年，於縣置明州 ，慈溪，翁山，已上三縣，皆鄮縣地。開元二十六年，析置。 ，上，隋永嘉郡之臨海縣。武德四年，平李子通，置海州，領臨海、章安、始豐、樂安、寧海五縣。
Dantu: Han county, Kuaiji commandery. Abolished by the Sui. Wude 4: Yin Prefecture established. Wude 8: Yin to Mao County, subordinate to Yue. In Kaiyuan 26, Ming Prefecture was established at the county. Cixi and Wengshan, together with the county just listed, were all formerly Mao County territory. They were divided off and established in Kaiyuan 26. Tai Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Linhai in Yongjia commandery. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Hai with five counties.
94
五年，改為台州。 六年，沒於輔公祏。 七年平賊，仍置台州，省寧海入章安。 八年，廢始豐、樂安二縣入臨海， 貞觀八年，復分置始豐。 舊管二縣， 永昌元年，置寧海縣。神龍二年，置象山縣。天寶元年，改為臨海郡。乾元元年，復為台州。 舊領縣二：臨海、始豐。 戶六千五百八十三，口三萬五千三百八十三。 天寶領縣六，戶八萬三千八百六十八，口四十八萬九千一十五。 在京師東南四千一百七十七里，至東都三千三百三十里。
Wude 5: Tai Prefecture. Wude 6: fell to Fu Gongshi. Wude 7: rebels pacified; Tai restored; Ninghai into Zhang'an. Wude 8: Shifeng and Le'an into Linhai. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Shifeng again split and established. Formerly two counties. Ninghai County was established in Yongchang 1, and Xiangshan County in Shenlong 2. In Tianbao 1 it became Linhai Commandery; in Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Tai Prefecture. Formerly Linhai and Shifeng. 6,583 households, 35,383 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 83,868 households, 489,015 mouths. 4,177 li southeast of the capital, 3,330 li from Luoyang.
95
漢回浦縣，屬會稽郡。 後漢改為章安。 吳分章安置臨海縣， 武德四年，於縣置台州，取天臺山為名 吳始平縣，晉改始豐，隋末廢。武德四年，復置。
Linhai: Han Huipu, Kuaiji commandery. Later Han: Zhang'an. Wu split Zhang'an for Linhai. In Wude 4, Tai Prefecture was set up at the county and named for Mount Tiantai. Originally Wu Shiping County, it was renamed Shifeng under the Jin and abolished at the end of the Sui. In Wude 4 it was restored.
96
八年，又廢， 貞觀八年，復為始豐縣。上元二年，改為唐興 上元二年，分臨海置 廢縣。上元二年，分臨海置，徙治孟溪 永昌元年，分臨海置 神龍二年，分寧海及越州鄮縣置。 隋東陽郡。武德四年，平李子通，置婺州，領華川、長山二縣。
Wude 8: again abolished. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, it was restored as Shifeng County. In the second year of Shangyuan, it was renamed Tangxing. In the second year of Shangyuan, it was established by splitting Linhai. A former county. In the second year of Shangyuan, it was established by splitting Linhai, and its seat was moved to Meng Creek. In the first year of Yongchang, it was established by splitting Linhai. In the second year of Shenlong, it was established by splitting Ninghai and Mao County of Yue Prefecture. In Sui times this was Dongyang Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after Li Zitong was pacified, Wu Prefecture was established, governing Huachuan and Changshan counties.
100
七年，廢綱州，義烏來屬。 八年，廢麗州為永康縣、衢州信安縣，並來屬。 又廢谷州入信安，長山入金華縣， 貞觀八年，復置龍丘縣。咸亨五年，置蘭溪、常山二縣。垂拱二年，分龍丘、信安、常山三縣置衢州，又置東陽縣。天授二年，又置武義縣。天寶元年，改婺州為東陽郡。乾元元年，復為婺州。 舊領縣五，戶三萬七千八百一十九，口二十二萬八千九百九十。 天寶領縣七，戶十四萬四千八十六，口七十萬七千一百五十二。 在京師東南四千七十三里，至東都三千一百三十五里。
Wude 7: Gang abolished; Yiwu here. Wude 8: Li to Yongkang; Qu's Xin'an; both here. Gu abolished into Xin'an; Changshan into Jinhua. In Zhenguan 8, Longqiu County was restored. In Xianheng 5, Lanxi and Changshan were created. In Chuigong 2, Qu Prefecture was formed from Longqiu, Xin'an, and Changshan, and Dongyang County was also established. In Tianshou 2, Wuyi County was added. In Tianbao 1, Wu became Dongyang Commandery; in Qianyuan 1, it returned to Wu Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 37,819 households, 228,990 mouths. Tianbao: seven counties, 144,086 households, 707,152 mouths. 4,073 li southeast of the capital, 3,135 li from Luoyang.
101
漢烏傷縣，屬會稽郡。 後漢分烏傷置長山縣。 吳置東陽郡。 隋改長山為金華，取州界山為名 晉分烏傷縣置。武德四年，置綱州，仍分置華川縣。七年，廢綱州及華川縣，改烏傷為義烏，以縣屬婺州 吳分烏傷縣置。武德四年，置麗州，又分置縉雲縣。八年，廢麗州及縉雲縣，以永康來屬 垂拱二年，分烏傷縣，取舊郡名。蘭溪咸亨五年，析金華縣西界置，以溪水為名。武成天授二年，分永康置武義縣，又改為武成 新置。 武德四年，平李子通，于信安縣置衢州。
Jinhua: Han Wushang, Kuaiji commandery. Later Han split Wushang for Changshan. Wu established Dongyang commandery. Sui: Changshan to Jinhua, from a prefectural mountain. Jin split from Wushang. Wude 4: Gang Prefecture; Huachuan split. Wude 7: Gang and Huachuan abolished; Wushang to Yiwu; to Wu. Wu split from Wushang. Wude 4: Li Prefecture; Jinyun split. Wude 8: Li and Jinyun abolished; Yongkang here. In Chuigong 2, it was created from Wushang and took the old commandery name. Lanxi was created in Xianheng 5 from western Jinhua and named for the stream. In Tianshou 2, Wuyi County was created from Yongkang and later renamed Wucheng. Newly established. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Qu at Xin'an.
105
七年陷賊，乃廢， 垂拱二年，分婺州之信安、龍丘置衢州，取武德廢州名。天寶元年，改為信安郡。乾元元年，復為衢州，又割常山入信州。 天寶領縣五，戶六萬八千四百七十二，口四十四萬四百一十一。 在京師東南四千七百十三里，至東都三千一百四十五里。
Wude 7: fell to rebels; abolished. In Chuigong 2, Qu Prefecture was created from Wu Prefecture's Xin'an and Longqiu, reusing the name of the prefecture abolished in Wude. In Tianbao 1 it became Xin'an Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Qu Prefecture, and Changshan was transferred to Xin Prefecture. Tianbao: five counties, 68,472 households, 440,411 mouths. 4,713 li southeast of the capital, 3,145 li from Luoyang.
106
後漢新安縣，晉改為信安， 武德四年，置衢州，縣仍屬焉。 又分置須江、定陽二縣。 八年，廢衢州及須江、定陽二縣，以信安還屬婺州
Xin'an: Later Han county; Jin Xin'an. Wude 4: Qu established; county subordinate. Xujiang and Dingyang also split off. Wude 8: Qu, Xujiang, Dingyang abolished; Xin'an to Wu.
107
漢太末縣，屬會稽郡。 晉置龍丘縣，以山為名。 至隋廢， 武德四年，置穀州及太末、白石二縣。 八年，廢谷州及白石、太末二縣入信安縣， 貞觀八年，分金華、信安二縣置龍丘縣，來屬婺州。垂拱二年，躭衢州 武德四年，分信安置，以城南有須江。八年廢，永昌元年，分信安復置。 如意元年，分龍丘置，縣西有刑溪，陳時土人留異惡「刑」字，改名盈川，因以為縣名。 咸亨五年，分信安置，屬婺州。垂拱二年，改屬衢州。乾元元年，屬信州，又還衢州。 信州上乾元元年，割衢州之常山、饒州之弋陽、建州之三鄉、撫州之一鄉，置信州，又置上饒、永豐二縣。
Longqiu: Han Taimo, Kuaiji commandery. Jin established Longqiu, named for the mountain. Abolished by the Sui. Wude 4: Gu Prefecture; Taimo and Baishi. Wude 8: Gu abolished; Baishi and Taimo into Xin'an. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Longqiu County was established by splitting Jinhua and Xin'an counties and came under Wu Prefecture. In the second year of Chuigong, it came under Qu Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude, it was established by splitting Xin'an, named for the Xu River south of the city. In the eighth year it was abolished; in the first year of Yongchang, it was re-established by splitting Xin'an. In the first year of Ruyi, it was established by splitting Longqiu. West of the county was Xing Creek; during the Chen period, the local notable Liu Yi disliked the character "刑", so it was renamed Yingchuan and the county took this as its name. In the fifth year of Xianheng, it was established by splitting Xin'an and placed under Wu Prefecture. In the second year of Chuigong, it was transferred to Qu Prefecture. In the first year of Qianyuan, it belonged to Xin Prefecture, then returned to Qu Prefecture. Xin Prefecture, upper grade: in the first year of Qianyuan, Changshan from Qu Prefecture, Yiyang from Rao Prefecture, three townships from Jian Prefecture, and one township from Fu Prefecture were detached to establish Xin Prefecture, with Shangrao and Yongfeng counties also created.
110
領縣四，戶四萬。 在京師東南五千八百里，至東都二千九百五十里。
Four counties, 40,000 households. 5,800 li southeast of the capital, 2,950 li from Luoyang.
111
乾元元年置，州所理也。元和七年，省永豐縣入 舊屬饒州，乾元元年，來屬。 永泰元年十一月，分弋陽西界置。
Shangrao: prefectural seat. Yongfeng abolished and merged in. Formerly Rao; Zhenguan 4 assigned here. In the eleventh month of Yongtai 1, it was created from western Yiyang.
113
玉山證聖二年，分常山、須江置，屬衢州， 乾元元年，割屬信州。 隋遂安郡。武德四年，平汪華，改為睦州，領雉山、遂安二縣。 七年，廢嚴州之桐廬縣來屬，又改為東睦州。 八年，去「東」字。 舊管縣三，治雉山， 萬歲登封二年，移治建德。天寶元年，改為新定郡。乾元元年，復為睦州。 舊領縣三：雉山、遂安、桐廬。 戶一萬二千六十四，口五萬九千六十八。 天寶領縣六，戶五萬四千九百六十一，口三十八萬二千五百一十三。 在京師東南三千六百五十九里，至東都二千八百三十一里。
Yushan: Zhengsheng 2 from Changshan and Xujiang; subordinate to Qu. Zhenguan 3: detached to Xin. Mu Prefecture: Sui Sui'an commandery. Wude 4: Wang Hua pacified; Mu with Zhishan and Sui'an. Wude 7: Yan's Tonglu here; Eastern Mu Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude, the character "東" was dropped. Formerly three counties, seat at Zhishan. In Wansui Dengfeng 2, the seat moved to Jiande. In Tianbao 1 it became Xinding Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it was restored as Mu Prefecture. Formerly Zhishan, Sui'an, Tonglu. 12,064 households, 59,068 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 54,961 households, 382,513 mouths. 3,659 li southeast of the capital, 2,831 li from Luoyang.
114
漢富春縣地，屬會稽郡。 吳分置建德縣，隋廢， 永淳二年，復分桐廬、雉山置。萬歲通天二年，移州治建德縣 漢歙縣地，屬丹陽郡。
Jiande: Han Fuchun territory, Kuaiji commandery. Wu established Jiande; Sui abolished. Wude 7: re-established from Tonglu and Zhishan. Zhenguan 1: seat moved to Jiande. Zhishan: Han She territory, Danyang commandery.
115
後分置新安縣，隋改為雉山， 文明元年，復為新安。開元二十年，改為還淳。永貞元年十二月，避憲宗名，改為清溪。舊為睦州治所，移建德 永昌元年七月，分雉山縣置。載初元年廢，神龍元年復。
Later split Xin'an; Sui Zhishan. In Wenming 1, it was restored as Xin'an. In Kaiyuan 20, it was renamed Huanchun. In the twelfth month of Yongzhen 1, it was renamed Qingxi to avoid Emperor Xianzong's taboo name. It had formerly been Mu Prefecture's seat before the move to Jiande. Changqing 2, seventh month: Qingxi split from Zhishan. Abolished; restored.
116
舊治白艾裏，後移於今所。 桐廬吳分富春縣置， 武德四年，于縣置嚴州，領桐廬、分水、建德三縣。 七年，廢州及分水、建德二縣。 以桐廬屬睦州。 舊治桐溪，開元二十六年，移治鐘山 如意元年，分桐廬縣之四鄉，置武盛縣。神龍元年，改為分水 後漢分歙縣南鄉安定里，置新定縣。
Former seat Baiai; later present site. Tonglu: Wu split from Fuchun. Wude 4: Yan at county; Tonglu, Fenshui, Jiande. Wude 7: Yan abolished; Fenshui and Jiande abolished. Tonglu to Mu Prefecture. Its old seat was at Tong Creek. In Kaiyuan 26, the seat moved to Zhongshan. In Ruyi 1, four townships of Tonglu were used to create Wusheng County. In Shenlong 1, it was renamed Fenshui. Later Han: southern She, Anding; Xinding.
118
晉改新定為遂安。 隋新安郡。武德四年，平汪華，置歙州總管，管歙、睦、衢三州。貞觀元年，罷都督府。天寶元年，改為新安郡。乾元元年，復為歙州。 舊領縣三，戶六千二十一，口二萬六千六百一十七。 天寶領縣五，戶三萬八千三百三十，口二十六萬九千一百九。 在京師東南三千六百六十七里，至東都二千八百二十六里。
Jin: Xinding to Sui'an. She Prefecture: Sui Xin'an Commandery. In Wude 4, after Wang Hua was pacified, a Shezhou protectorate supervised She, Mu, and Qu. The protectorate was abolished in Zhenguan 1. In Tianbao 1 it became Xin'an Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to She Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 6,021 households, 26,617 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 38,330 households, 269,190 mouths. 3,667 li southeast of the capital, 2,826 li from Luoyang.
119
漢縣，屬丹陽郡。 縣南有歙浦，因為名。 隋於縣置新安郡。 武德改為歙州。
Jurong: Han county, Danyang commandery. South is She Creek, source of the name. Sui Xin'an commandery at the county. Wude: She Prefecture.
120
吳分歙縣置休陽縣，後改為海陽。 晉武改為海甯，隋改為休寧。 黟漢縣，屬丹陽郡。 音同醫，縣南墨嶺山出石墨故也。 縣置在黟川，
Wu split She for Xiuyang; later Haiyang. Jin Wu: Haining; Sui: Xiuning. Yi: Han county, Danyang commandery. Pronounced yi; Mount Moling south produces graphite, hence the name. Seat on the Yi River.
121
永徽五年，分置北野縣，後改為績溪。 開元二十八年正月九日置。 隋永嘉郡。武德四年，平李子通，置括州，置總管府，管松、嘉、台三州。
In Yonghui 5, Beiye County was created and later renamed Jixi. It was established on the ninth day of the first month of Kaiyuan 28. Chu Prefecture: Sui Yongjia commandery — not the state of Chu. Wude 4: Li Zitong pacified; Kuo with protectorate over Song, Jia, Tai.
122
括州領括蒼、麗水二縣。 七年，改為都督府。 八年，廢松州為松陽縣來屬。 省麗水入括蒼， 貞觀元年，廢都督府。 省東嘉州，以永嘉、安固二縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為縉雲郡。乾元元年，復為括州。大曆十四年夏五月，改為處州，避德宗諱。 舊領縣四，戶一萬二千八百九十九，口十萬一千六百六。 天寶領縣五，戶四萬二千九百三十六，口二十五萬八千二百四十八。 今縣六。 在京師東南四千二百七十八里，至東都三千一十五里。
Kuo governed Kuocang and Lishui. Wude 7: protectorate-general. Wude 8: Song to Songyang, assigned here. Lishui abolished into Kuocang. Zhenguan 1: protectorate abolished. Eastern Jia abolished; Yongjia and Angu here. In Tianbao 1 it became Jinyun Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Kuo Prefecture. In the fifth month of summer in Dali 14, it was renamed Chu Prefecture to avoid Emperor Dezong's taboo. Formerly four counties, 12,899 households, 101,606 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 42,936 households, 258,248 mouths. Now six counties. 4,278 li southeast of the capital, 3,015 li from Luoyang.
123
漢回浦縣地，屬會稽郡。 光武更為章安。 隋平陳，改永嘉郡為處州，尋改為括州，又分松陽縣東界置括蒼縣。 大曆十四年夏，改為麗水縣，州所治 後漢分章安之南鄉置松陽縣，縣東南大陽及松樹為名 萬歲登封元年，分括蒼及婺州永康縣置 景雲二年，分括蒼置 舊縣。武德八年，併入松陽。景雲二年，分松陽縣復置 乾元二年，越州刺史獨孤嶼奏請于括州龍泉鄉置縣，以龍泉為名，從之。 ，上，隋永嘉郡之永嘉縣。武德五年，置東嘉州，領永嘉、永甯、安固、樂成、橫陽五縣。貞觀元年，廢東嘉州，以縣屬括州。上元二年，分括州之永嘉、安固二縣置溫州。天寶元年，改為永嘉郡。乾元元年，復為溫州。
Kuocang: Han Huipu, Kuaiji commandery. Guangwu: Zhang'an again. Sui pacified Chen; Yongjia to Chu then Kuo; eastern Songyang split for Kuocang. In the summer of the fourteenth year of Dali, it was renamed Lishui County and became the prefectural seat. Later Han split off the southern township of Zhang'an to establish Songyang County; it was named for Dayang and the pine trees southeast of the county. In the first year of Wansui Dengfeng, it was established by splitting Kuocang and Yongkang County of Wu Prefecture. In the second year of Jingyun, it was established by splitting Kuocang. A former county. In the eighth year of Wude, it was merged into Songyang. In the second year of Jingyun, it was re-established by splitting Songyang County. In the second year of Qianyuan, Dugu Yu, prefect of Yue Prefecture, memorialized requesting that a county be established at Longquan Township of Kuo Prefecture and named Longquan; this was approved. Wen Prefecture, upper grade: under the Sui, this was Yongjia County of Yongjia Commandery. In the fifth year of Wude, Eastern Jia Prefecture was established, governing Yongjia, Yongning, Angu, Lecheng, and Hengyang counties. In the first year of Zhenguan, Eastern Jia Prefecture was abolished and the county was placed under Kuo Prefecture. In the second year of Shangyuan, Yongjia and Angu counties of Kuo Prefecture were split off to establish Wen Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Yongjia Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Wen Prefecture.
128
天寶領縣四，戶四萬二千八百一十四，口二十四萬一千六百九十四。 在京師東南四千七百三十七里，至東都三千九百四十里。
Tianbao: four counties, 42,814 households, 241,694 mouths. 4,737 li southeast of the capital, 3,940 li from Luoyang.
129
後漢分章安縣之東甌鄉置永寧縣，屬會稽郡。 晉置永嘉郡。 隋改為永嘉， 上元二年，置溫州，治於北縣 後漢章安縣，晉改為安固，隋廢。武德八年，分永嘉縣置，屬東嘉州。貞觀元年，廢東嘉州，安固屬括州。上元元年，屬溫州 武德五年，分安固縣置。貞觀元年廢，大足元年，復分安固置 武德五年置，七年併入永嘉縣。載初元年，分永嘉復置也。 福州，中都督府，隋建安郡之閩縣。
Later Han: Dong'ou of Zhang'an; Yongning, Kuaiji. Jin: Yongjia commandery. Sui: Yongjia. In the second year of Shangyuan, Wen Prefecture was established, with its seat at Bei County. Later Han Zhang'an County was renamed Angu under Jin and abolished under the Sui. In the eighth year of Wude, it was established by splitting Yongjia County and belonged to Eastern Jia Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, Eastern Jia Prefecture was abolished and Angu belonged to Kuo Prefecture. In the first year of Shangyuan, it belonged to Wen Prefecture. In the fifth year of Wude, it was established by splitting Angu County. It was abolished in the first year of Zhenguan, and in the first year of Dazu it was again established by splitting Angu. It was established in the fifth year of Wude and merged into Yongjia County in the seventh year. In the first year of Zaichu, it was re-established by splitting Yongjia. Fu Prefecture, middle protectorate: Sui Min in Jian'an commandery.
132
貞觀初，置泉州， 景雲二年，改為閩州，置都督府，督閩、泉、建、漳、湖五州。開元十三年，改為福州，依舊都督府，仍置經略使。 二十二年，罷漳、湖二州，令督福、建、泉、汀四州。 舊屬嶺南道，天寶初，改屬江南東道。 尋改為長樂郡， 乾元元年，復為福州都督府。 天寶領縣八，戶三萬四千八十四，口七萬五千八百七十六。 在京師東南五千三十三里，至東都四千二百三十三里。
At the beginning of Zhenguan, Quan Prefecture was established. In Jingyun 2 it was changed to Min Prefecture, and an area command was established to supervise the five prefectures of Min, Quan, Jian, Zhang, and Hu. In Kaiyuan 13 it was changed to Fu Prefecture; the area command remained as before, and a frontier commissioner was also established. Zhenguan 22: Zhang and Hu abolished; supervised Fu, Jian, Quan, Ting. Formerly Lingnan; early Tianbao: Eastern Jiangnan. Soon: Changle commandery. In Qianyuan 1, it again became the Fu Prefecture protectorate. Tianbao: eight counties, 34,084 households, 75,876 mouths. 5,033 li southeast of the capital, 4,233 li from Luoyang.
133
漢冶縣，屬會稽郡。 秦時為閩中郡。 漢高立閩越王，都於此。 武帝誅東越，徙其人于江淮，空其地。 其逃亡者，自立為冶縣，後更名東冶縣。 後漢改為侯官都尉，屬會稽郡。 晉置晉安郡。 宋、齊因之，陳置閩州，又改為豐州。 隋平陳改為泉州，煬帝改為閩州，又為建安郡， 開元十三年，改為福州。皆治閩縣 隋縣。
Min: Han Ye, Kuaiji commandery. Qin: Minzhong commandery. Han Gaozu enfeoffed Minyue here. Wu executed Eastern Yue; people to Jianghuai; land emptied. Fugitives established Ye County; later Dongye. Later Han: Houguan commandant, Kuaiji. Jin: Jin'an commandery. Song and Qi unchanged; Chen Min then Feng. Sui pacified Chen: Quan; Yang Min then Jian'an commandery. Zhenguan 6: Fu Prefecture. All administered from Min. Sui county.
134
後廢， 長安二年，又分閩縣置 隋縣。
Later abolished. In Chang'an 2, it was again created from Min County. Sui county.
135
後省， 武德六年，分閩縣置新寧縣。其年，改為長樂 聖曆二年，分長樂置萬安縣。天寶元年，改為福唐 武德六年，分閩縣置溫麻縣。其年，改為連江 武德六年置，其年併入連江。長安二年，分連江復置 開元二十九年，開山洞置 永泰年分置 新置。 泉州中，隋建安郡，又為泉州。
Later abolished. In the sixth year of Wude, Xinning County was established by splitting Min County. That same year it was renamed Changle. In the second year of Shengli, Wan'an County was established by splitting Changle. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Futang. In the sixth year of Wude, Wenma County was established by splitting Min County. That same year it was renamed Lianjiang. It was established in the sixth year of Wude and merged into Lianjiang that same year. In the second year of Chang'an, it was re-established by splitting Lianjiang. In the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan, mountain settlements were opened and the county was established. It was established by division in the Yongtai era. Newly established. Quan Prefecture, middle grade: under the Sui this was Jian'an Commandery, also called Quan Prefecture.
141
舊治閩縣，後移于南安縣， 聖曆二年，分泉州之南安、莆田、龍溪三縣，置武榮州。 三年，州廢，三縣還泉州， 久視元年，又以三縣置武榮州。景雲二年，改為泉州。開元二十九年，割龍溪屬漳州。天寶元年，改泉州為清源郡。乾元元年，復為泉州。 天寶領縣四，戶二萬三千八百六，口十六萬二百九十五。 在京師東南六千二百一十六里，至東都五千四百一十三里，
Former seat Min; later Nan'an. In the second year of Shengli, Wude 4: Nan'an, Putian, Longxi from Quan; Wurong. Third year: prefecture abolished; three counties to Quan. In Jiushi 1, three counties were again used to create Wurong Prefecture. It became Quan Prefecture in Jingyun 2. In Kaiyuan 29, Longxi was assigned to Zhang Prefecture. In Tianbao 1 Quan became Qingyuan Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Quan Prefecture. Tianbao: four counties, 23,806 households, 160,295 mouths. 6,216 li southeast of the capital, 5,413 li from Luoyang.
142
開元八年，分南安置，今為州之治所 隋縣。武德五年，置豐州，領南安、莆田二縣。貞觀元年，廢豐州，縣屬泉州。聖曆二年，屬武榮州。州廢來屬 武德五年，分南安縣置，屬豐州。
In Kaiyuan 8, it was created from Nan'an and now serves as the prefectural seat. A Sui county. In Wude 5, Feng Prefecture was created with Nan'an and Putian. In Zhenguan 1, Feng was abolished and the county went to Quan Prefecture. In Shengli 2 it belonged to Wurong, and after Wurong was abolished it came here. In Wude 5, it was created from Nan'an County under Feng Prefecture.
143
州廢來屬，
When Wurong abolished, assigned here.
144
聖曆二年，分莆田置清源縣。天寶元年，改為仙遊。 建州中，隋建安郡之建安縣。武德四年，置建州，領綏城、唐興、建陽、沙、將樂、邵武等縣。天寶元年，改為建安郡。乾元元年，復為建州。
In Shengli 2, Qingyuan County was created from Putian. In Tianbao 1, it was renamed Xianyou. Jian Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Jian'an County in Jian'an Commandery. In Wude 4, Jian Prefecture was created with Suicheng, Tangxing, Jianyang, Sha, Jiangle, Shaowu, and other counties. In Tianbao 1 it became Jian'an Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Jian Prefecture.
145
舊領縣二，戶一萬五千三百三十六，口二萬二千八百二十。 天寶領縣六，戶二萬七千二百七十，口一十四萬三千七百七十四。 在京師東南四千九百三十五里，至東都三千八百八十八里。
Formerly two counties, 15,336 households, 22,820 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 27,270 households, 143,774 mouths. 4,935 li southeast of the capital, 3,888 li from Luoyang.
146
漢冶縣地。吳置建安縣，州所治，以建溪為名 隋縣 載初元年，分建安縣置唐興縣。天授二年，改為武寧。神龍元年，復為唐興。天寶元年，改為浦城 隋廢縣。垂拱四年，分建安置 隋廢縣。垂拱四年五月，分邵武復置 隋廢縣。永徽六年，分建安置。 汀州下，開元二十四年，開福、撫二州山洞，置汀州。天寶元年，改為臨汀郡。乾元元年，復為汀州。
Jian'an: Han Ye territory. Wu established Jian'an; prefectural seat; named for Jian Creek. Sui county. In the first year of Zaichu, Tangxing County was established by splitting Jian'an County. In the second year of Tianshou, it was renamed Wuning. In the first year of Shenlong, it was restored as Tangxing. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Pucheng. A county abolished under the Sui. In the fourth year of Chuigong, it was established by splitting Jian'an. A county abolished under the Sui. In the fifth month of the fourth year of Chuigong, it was re-established by splitting Shaowu. A county abolished under the Sui. In the sixth year of Yonghui, it was established by splitting Jian'an. Ting Prefecture, lower grade: in the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, mountain settlements in Fu and Fu prefectures were opened and Ting Prefecture was established. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Linting Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Ting Prefecture.
151
天寶領縣三，戶四千六百八十，口一萬三千七百二。 在京師東南六千一百七十三里，至東都五千三百七十里。
Tianbao: three counties, 4,680 households, 13,702 mouths. 6,173 li southeast of the capital, 5,370 li from Luoyang.
152
州治所。龍岩寧化已上三縣，並開元二十四年開山洞置。 垂拱二年十二月九日置。天寶元年，改為漳浦郡。 舊屬嶺南道，天寶割屬江南東道， 乾元元年，復為漳州。 天寶領縣二，戶五千三百四十六，口一萬七千九百四十。 在京師東南七千三百里，至東都六千五百里。
Changting: prefectural seat. Longyan and Ninghua — all three by opening caves. It was established on the ninth day of the twelfth month of Chuigong 2. In Tianbao 1, it became Zhangpu Commandery. Formerly Lingnan; Tianbao: Eastern Jiangnan. In Qianyuan 1, it returned to Zhang Prefecture. Tianbao: two counties, 5,346 households, 17,940 mouths. 7,300 li southeast of the capital, 6,500 li from Luoyang.
153
垂拱二年十二月，與州同置。州所治 舊屬泉州。聖曆二年，屬武榮州。景雲二年，還泉州。開元二十九年，屬漳州。 隋宣城郡。武德三年，杜伏威歸化。
Twelfth month: established with the prefecture. Zhangpu: prefectural seat. Formerly under Quan Prefecture, it was assigned to Wurong in Shengli 2, returned to Quan in Jingyun 2, and was assigned to Zhang in Kaiyuan 29. Xuan Prefecture, Western Jiangnan Circuit: Sui Xuancheng Commandery. In Wude 3, Du Fuwei submitted.
154
置宣州總管府。 分宣城置懷安、甯國二縣。 六年，陷輔公祏。 七年賊平，改置宣州都督，督宣、潛、猷、池四州，廢桃州，以綏安來屬，省懷安、甯國二縣。 宣州領宣城、綏安二縣。 八年，廢南豫州，以當塗來屬，廢猷州，以涇縣來屬。 九年，移揚州于江都，以溧陽、溧水、丹陽來屬， 貞觀元年，罷都督府。 廢池州，以秋浦、南陵二縣來屬。 省丹陽入當塗縣。 開元中，析置青陽、太平、甯國三縣，天寶元年，改為宣城郡。至德二年，又析置至德縣。乾元元年，復為宣州。永泰元年，割秋浦、青陽、至德三縣置池州。 舊領縣八，戶二萬二千五百三十七，口九萬五千七百五十三。 天寶領縣九，戶一十二萬一千二百四，口八十八萬四千九百八十五。 今縣十。 在京師東南三千五百五十一里，至東都二千五百一十里。
Xuan protectorate established. Huai'an and Ningguo split from Xuancheng. Wude 6: Fu Gongshi. Wude 7: rebels pacified; Xuan protectorate-general over four prefectures; Tao abolished; Suian here; Huai'an and Ningguo abolished. Xuan governed Xuancheng and Suian. Wude 8: Southern Yu abolished, Dangtu here; You abolished, Jing here. Wude 9: Yang to Jiangdu; Liyang, Lishui, Danyang here. Zhenguan 1: protectorate abolished. Chi abolished; Qiupu and Nanling here. Danyang abolished into Dangtu. During Kaiyuan, Qingyang, Taiping, and Ningguo were created, and in Tianbao 1 it became Xuancheng Commandery. In Zhide 2, Zhide County was added. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Xuan Prefecture. In Yongtai 1, Qiupu, Qingyang, and Zhide were detached to form Chi Prefecture. Formerly eight counties, 22,537 households, 95,753 mouths. Tianbao: nine counties, 121,204 households, 884,985 mouths. Now ten counties. 3,551 li southeast of the capital, 2,510 li from Luoyang.
155
漢宛陵縣，屬丹陽郡。 秦屬鄣郡。 梁置南豫州，隋改為宣州，煬帝又為宣城郡，皆此治所
Xuancheng: Han Wanling, Danyang commandery. Qin: Zhang commandery. Liang Southern Yu; Sui Xuan; Yang Xuancheng commandery; all at this seat.
156
漢丹陽縣地，屬丹陽郡。 晉分丹陽置於湖縣。 成帝以江北當塗縣流人寓居於湖，乃改為當塗縣，屬宣州。 牛渚山，一名採石，在縣北四十五里大江中， 武德三年，置南豫州，以縣屬。八年，省南豫州，縣屬宣州 漢涇縣，屬丹陽郡。武德三年，置猷州，領涇、南陽、安吳三縣。
Dangtu: Han Danyang, Danyang commandery. Jin split Danyang for Yuhu. Cheng: north-of-river Dangtu migrants at Yuhu; Dangtu County, Xuan. Niuzhu, also Caishi, 45 li north in the great river. In Wude 3, Southern Yu Prefecture was created and the county was assigned to it. In Wude 8, Southern Yu was abolished and the county went to Xuan Prefecture. Jing was Han Jing County under Danyang Commandery. In Wude 3, You Prefecture was created with Jing, Nanyang, and Anwu.
157
八年，廢猷州及南陽、安吳二縣。 屬宣州。 縣界有陵陽山
Wude 8: You abolished; Nanyang and Anwu abolished. Subordinate to Xuan. Lingyang Mountain within the county.
158
漢故鄣縣，屬丹陽郡。 宋分宣城之廣德、吳興之故鄣，置綏安縣。 至德二年九月，改為廣德，以縣界廣德故城為名 漢縣，屬丹陽郡。上元元年十一月，割屬昇州。州廢來屬 漢溧陽地。
Guangde: Han Guzhang, Danyang commandery. Song: Guangde of Xuancheng and Wuxing Guzhang; Suian. In the ninth month of Zhide 2, it was renamed Guangde after the old Guangde city within its borders. Jurong was a Han county under Danyang Commandery. In the eleventh month of Shangyuan 1 it was assigned to Sheng Prefecture, and when Sheng was abolished it came here. Liyang: Han Liyang territory.
160
隋為縣， 武德三年，屬揚州。 九年，屬宣州， 乾元元年，屬昇州。州廢還屬 漢春穀縣地，屬丹陽郡。
Sui: county. In Wude 3, it belonged to Yang Prefecture. Wude 9: Xuan. When Sheng was established, subordinate to Sheng. When Sheng abolished, returned here. Nanling: Han Chungu, Danyang commandery.
161
梁置南陵縣， 武德七年，屬池州。 州廢來屬。 舊治赭圻城，長安四年，移理青陽城 天寶十一載正月，析涇縣置 隋縣。武德六年廢，天寶三載復置 寶應二年二月，析太平縣置。 池州下，隋宣城郡之秋浦縣。武德四年，置池州，領秋浦、南陵二縣。貞觀元年，廢池州，以秋浦屬宣州。永泰元年，江西觀察使李勉以秋浦去洪州九百里，請復置池州，仍請割青陽、至德二縣隸之，又析置石埭縣，並從之。
Liang established Nanling. In Wude 7, it belonged to Chi Prefecture. When Wurong abolished, assigned here. Its old seat was at Zheqi City. In the fourth year of Chang'an, the seat was moved to Qingyang City. In the first month of the eleventh year of Tianbao, it was established by splitting Jing County. A Sui county. It was abolished in the sixth year of Wude and re-established in the third year of Tianbao. In the second month of the second year of Baoying, it was established by splitting Taiping County. Chi Prefecture, lower rank: under the Sui this was Qiupu County of Xuancheng Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Chi Prefecture was established, governing Qiupu and Nanling counties. In the first year of Zhenguan, Chi Prefecture was abolished and Qiupu was placed under Xuan Prefecture. In the first year of Yongtai, Li Mian, surveillance commissioner of Jiangxi, said that Qiupu was nine hundred li from Hong Prefecture and requested that Chi Prefecture be restored; he also requested that Qingyang and Zhide counties be detached to it and that Shidai County be established by division. All were approved.
164
後隸宣州。 領縣四，戶一萬九千，口八萬七千九百六十七。
Later subordinate to Xuan. Four counties, 19,000 households, 87,967 mouths.
165
州所治。 漢石城縣，屬丹陽郡。 隋分南陵置秋浦縣，因水為名 天寶元年，分涇、南陵、秋浦三縣置，治古臨城 至德二年析置 永泰二年，割秋浦、浮梁、黟三縣置，治古石埭城。 饒州下，隋鄱陽郡。武德四年，平江左，置饒州，領鄱陽、新平、廣晉、餘幹、樂平、長城、玉亭、弋陽、上饒九縣。
Zhangpu: prefectural seat. Qiupu: Han Shicheng, Danyang commandery. Sui split Nanling for Qiupu, named for the river. Tianbao 1: from Jing, Nanling, Qiupu; seat at ancient Lincheng. It was created in Zhide 2. In Yongtai 2, Qiupu, Fuliang, and Yi counties were detached to establish it, with its seat at the old Shidai walled town. Rao Prefecture, lower grade, was Poyang Commandery under Sui. In Wude 4, after Jiangzuo was pacified, Rao Prefecture was established, administering nine counties: Poyang, Xinping, Guangjin, Yugan, Leping, Changcheng, Yuting, Yiyang, and Shangrao.
168
七年，省上饒入弋陽，省玉亭入長城、餘幹二縣。 八年，又並長城入餘幹，並新平、廣晉入鄱陽。 舊領縣四，戶一萬一千四百，口五萬九千八百一十七。 天寶，戶四萬八百九十九，口二十四萬四千三百五十。 在京師東南三千二百六十三里，至東都二千四百一十三里。
Wude 7: Shangrao into Yiyang; Yuting into Changcheng and Yugan. Wude 8: Changcheng into Yugan; Xinping and Guangjin into Poyang. Formerly four counties, 11,400 households, 59,817 mouths. Tianbao: 40,899 households, 244,350 mouths. 3,263 li southeast of the capital, 2,413 li from Luoyang.
169
漢縣，屬豫章郡。 古城在今縣東界，有鄱江，今為州所理
Poyang: Han county, Yuzhang commandery. Old city on east border; Po River; now prefectural seat.
170
漢餘幹縣屬豫章郡。 古所謂汗越也。 汗音幹，隋朝去「水」。 樂平武德中置，九年省，後重置 武德中，廢新平縣。開元四年，分鄱陽置，後改新昌。天寶元年復置。 洪州上，都督府，隋豫章郡。武德五年，平林士弘，置洪州總管府，管洪、饒、撫、吉、虔、南平六州，分豫章置鐘陵縣。
Yugan: Han Yugan, Yuzhang commandery. Ancient Gan Yue. Han was pronounced gan; under the Sui the character "水" was dropped. Wude: Leping; Wude 9 abolished; later restored. Xinping County was abolished during Wude. In Kaiyuan 4, it was created from Poyang and later renamed Xinchang. In Tianbao 1 it was restored. Hong Prefecture, upper grade, protectorate: Sui Yuzhang commandery. Wude 4: Lin Shihong pacified; Hong protectorate over six prefectures; Zhongling from Yuzhang.
171
洪州領豫章、豐城、鐘陵三縣。 八年，廢孫州、南昌州、米州，以南昌、建昌、高安三縣來屬。 省鐘陵、南昌二縣入豫章， 貞觀二年，加洪、饒、撫、吉、虔、袁、江、鄂等八州。顯慶四年，督饒、鄂等州。洪州舊領縣四，永淳二年，置新吳縣。長安四年，置武寧縣，又督洪、袁、吉、虔、撫五州。天寶元年，改為豫章郡。乾元元年，復為洪州。 舊領縣四：豫章、豐城、高安、建昌。 戶一萬五千四百五十六，口七萬四千四十四。 天寶領縣六，戶五萬五千五百三十，口三十五萬三千二百三十一。 在京師東南三千九十里，至東都二千二百一十一里。
Hong governed Yuzhang, Fengcheng, Zhongling. Wude 8: Sun, Nanchang, Mi abolished; three counties here. Zhongling and Nanchang into Yuzhang. In Zhenguan 2, eight prefectures were added: Hong, Rao, Fu, Ji, Qian, Yuan, Jiang, and E. In Xianqing 4, it supervised Rao, E, and others. Hong formerly had four counties; Xinwu was created in Yongchun 2. In Chang'an 4, Wuning was created and the command again supervised Hong, Yuan, Ji, Qian, and Fu. In Tianbao 1 it became Yuzhang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Hong Prefecture. Formerly Yuzhang, Fengcheng, Gao'an, Jianchang. 15,456 households, 74,044 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 55,530 households, 353,231 mouths. 3,090 li southeast of the capital, 2,211 li from Luoyang.
172
漢南昌縣，豫章郡所治也。 隋改為豫章縣，置洪州，煬帝復為豫章郡。 寶應元年六月，以犯代宗諱，改為鐘陵，取地名 吳分南昌縣置富城縣，晉改為豐城 漢建城縣，屬豫章郡。武德五年，改為高安，仍置靖州，領高安、望蔡、華陽三縣。
Yuzhang: Han Nanchang, Yuzhang commandery seat. Sui Yuzhang County and Hong; Yang Yuzhang commandery. Sixth month: Zhongling, avoiding Daizong taboo. Wu split Nanchang for Fucheng; Jin Fengcheng. Gao'an: Han Jiancheng, Yuzhang commandery. Wude 4: Gao'an; Jing with three counties.
174
七年，改靖州為米州。 其年，又改為筠州。 八年，廢筠州，省華陽、望蔡二縣，以高安屬洪州
Wude 7: Jing to Mi. Same year: Yun Prefecture. Wude 8: Yun abolished; two counties abolished; Gao'an to Hong.
175
漢海昏縣，屬豫章郡。 後漢分立建昌， 武德五年，分置南昌州總管府，管南昌、西吳、靖、米、孫五州。 南昌州領建昌、龍安、永修三縣。 七年，罷都督為南昌州。 八年，廢南昌州及孫州，以南昌州新吳、永修、龍安入建昌縣，以孫州之建昌入豫章縣，而以建昌屬洪州 舊廢縣。永淳二年，分建昌置 長安四年，分建昌置武寧縣。景雲元年，改為豫寧。寶應元年，復為武寧 貞元十六年二月置。 虔州中，隋南康郡。武德五年，平江左，置虔州。天寶元年，改為南康郡。乾元元年，復為虔州。
Jianchang: Han Haihun, Yuzhang commandery. Later Han split Jianchang. In the fifth year of Wude, Wude 4: Nanchangzhou protectorate over five prefectures. Nanchangzhou: Jianchang, Long'an, Yongxiu. Wude 7: protectorate to Nanchang Prefecture. In the eighth year of Wude, Nanchang Prefecture and Sun Prefecture were abolished; Xinwu, Yongxiu, and Long'an of Nanchang Prefecture were merged into Jianchang County, Jianchang of Sun Prefecture was merged into Yuzhang County, and Jianchang was placed under Hong Prefecture. An old abolished county. In the second year of Yongchun, it was established by splitting Jianchang. In the fourth year of Chang'an, Wuning County was established by splitting Jianchang. In the first year of Jingyun, it was renamed Yuning. In the first year of Baoying, it was restored as Wuning. It was established in the second month of the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan. Qian Prefecture, middle grade: under the Sui this was Nankang Commandery. In the fifth year of Wude, after Jiangzuo was pacified, Qian Prefecture was established. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Nankang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Qian Prefecture.
178
舊領縣四，戶八千九百九十四，口三萬九千九百一。 天寶領縣六，戶三萬七千六百四十七，口二十七萬五千四百一十。 今縣七。 在京師東南四千一十七里，至東都三千四百里。
Formerly four counties, 8,994 households, 39,901 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 37,647 households, 275,410 mouths. Now seven counties. 4,017 li southeast of the capital, 3,400 li from Luoyang.
179
古濫反州所理，漢縣，屬豫章郡。 漢分豫章立廬陵郡，晉改為南康郡。 隋初為虔州，煬帝為南康郡。 皆治贛 吳分贛立陽都縣，晉改為寧都。隋平陳，改為虔化，屬虔州 漢南縣，屬豫章郡。吳分南埜立南安縣，晉改為南康 漢縣，屬豫章郡 永淳元年，分南康置南安縣。天寶元年，改為信豐 神龍元年，分南康置 貞元四年八月四日置。 撫州中，隋臨川郡。武德五年，討平林士弘，置撫州，領臨川、南城、郡武、宜黃、崇仁、永城、東興、將樂八縣。
Gan: prefectural seat; Han county, Yuzhang. Han split Yuzhang for Luling; Jin Nankang commandery. Early Sui Qian; Yang Nankang commandery. All administered from Gan. Wu split Gan for Yangdu; Jin Ningdu. Sui pacified Chen: Qianhua; Qian. Nankang: Han Nan, Yuzhang commandery. Wu split Nanye for Nan'an; Jin Nankang. Poyang: Han county, Yuzhang commandery. In Yongchun 1, Nan'an County was created from Nankang. In Tianbao 1, it was renamed Xinfeng. Tianbao 2: split from Nankang. Eighth month, day 4: established. Fu Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Linchuan commandery. Wude 4: Lin Shihong suppressed; Fu with eight counties.
185
七年，省東興、永城、將樂三縣，以邵武隸建州。 八年，省宜黃縣， 天寶元年，改為臨川郡。乾元元年，復為撫州。 舊領縣三，戶七千三百五十四，口四萬六百八十五。 天寶領縣四，戶三萬六百五，口十七萬六千三百九十四。 在京師東南三千三百一十二里，至東都二千五百四十里。
Wude 7: three counties abolished; Shaowu to Jian. Wude 8: Yihuang abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became Linchuan Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Fu Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 7,354 households, 40,685 mouths. Tianbao: four counties, 30,605 households, 176,394 mouths. 3,312 li southeast of the capital, 2,540 li from Luoyang.
186
州所理。 漢南昌縣地。 後漢分南昌置臨汝縣。 吳置臨川郡，曆南朝不改。 隋平陳，改臨川郡為撫州，仍改臨汝縣為臨川縣。 州郡所理，皆此縣 漢縣，屬豫章郡。開元八年，分南城置 吳分臨汝置新建縣。
Linchuan: prefectural seat. Linchuan: Han Nanchang territory. Later Han split Nanchang for Linru. Wu Linchuan commandery; Southern dynasties unchanged. Sui pacified Chen: Linchuan commandery to Fu; Linru to Linchuan. Prefecture and commandery seats at this county. Poyang was a Han county under Yuzhang Commandery. In Kaiyuan 8, it was created from Nancheng. Wu split Linru for Xinjian.
188
梁改為巴山縣，仍僑置巴山郡。 隋平陳，改巴山為崇仁縣 開元八年，分南城置。 吉州上，隋廬陵郡。武德五年，討平林士弘，置吉州，領廬陵、新淦二縣。
Liang Bashan County; refugee Bashan commandery. Sui pacified Chen: Bashan to Chongren. In Kaiyuan 8, it was created from Nancheng. Ji Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Luling commandery. Wude 4: Lin Shihong suppressed; Ji with Luling and Xingan.
189
七年，廢潁州，以安福縣來屬。 八年，廢南平州，乙太和縣來屬， 天寶元年，改為廬陵郡。乾元元年，復為吉州。 舊領縣四，戶一萬五千四十，口五萬三千二百八十五。 天寶領縣五，戶三萬七千七百五十二，口二十三萬七千三十二。
Wude 7: Ying abolished; Anfu here. Wude 8: Nanping abolished; Yihe here. In Tianbao 1 it became Luling Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Ji Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 15,040 households, 53,285 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 37,752 households, 237,032 mouths.
190
漢縣，屬豫章郡。 後漢改為西昌。 隋復為廬陵，州所治也。 舊治子陽城，永淳元年，移於今所 隋縣。武德五年，置南平州，領太和、永新、廣興、東昌四縣。八年，廢南平州，以永新等三縣並太和，屬吉州 吳置安成郡於此。隋廢為安復，後改為安福 漢舊縣，屬豫章郡。
Poyang: Han county, Yuzhang commandery. Later Han: Xichang. Sui Luling again; prefectural seat. Former seat Ziyang; Wude 4 moved to present site. Sui county. Wude 4: Nanping with four counties. Wude 8: Nanping abolished; three counties with Taihe to Ji. Wu Ancheng commandery here. Sui to Anfu; later Anfu. Xingan: old Han county, Yuzhang.
193
淦，音紺，又音甘。
Gan pronounced gan; also gan.
194
廢縣。顯慶二年，分太和置。 分太和置。江州中，隋九江郡。武德四年，平林士弘，置江州，領湓城、潯陽、彭澤三縣。 五年，置總管，管江、鄂、智、浩四州，並管昌、洪四總管府。 又分湓城置楚城縣，分彭澤置都昌縣。 八年，廢浩州及樂城縣入彭澤縣，又廢湓城入潯陽， 貞觀元年，罷都督府。 八年，廢楚城縣入潯陽， 天寶元年，改為潯陽郡。乾元元年，復為江州。 舊領縣三，戶六千三百六十，口二萬五千五百九十九。 天寶，戶二萬九千二十五，口十五萬五千七百四十四。 在京師東南二千九百四十八里，至東都二千一百九十七里。
County abolished. Tianbao 2: split from Taihe. Jiang Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Jiujiang commandery. Wude 4: Lin Shihong pacified; Jiang with three counties. Wude 5: protectorate over four prefectures and two protectorate offices. Chucheng from Tuncheng; Duchang from Pengze. Wude 8: Hao abolished; Lecheng into Pengze; Tuncheng into Xunyang. Zhenguan 1: protectorate abolished. Zhenguan 8: Chucheng into Xunyang. In Tianbao 1 it became Xunyang Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Jiang Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 6,360 households, 25,599 mouths. Tianbao: 29,025 households, 155,744 mouths. 2,948 li southeast of the capital, 2,197 li from Luoyang.
195
州所理。 漢縣，屬廬江郡。 晉置江州。 隋改為彭蠡縣，取州東南五十二里有彭蠡湖為名。 煬帝改為湓城，取縣界湓水為名， 武德四年，復為潯陽，潯水至此入江為名 武德五年，分彭澤置，屬浩州。八年，廢浩州，縣屬江州 漢縣，屬豫章郡。
Linchuan: prefectural seat. Xunyang: Han county, Lujiang commandery. Jin: Jiang Prefecture. Sui Pengli County, from Lake Pengli 52 li southeast. Yang Tuncheng, from Tun River in bounds. Wude 4: Xunyang again; Xun River enters Yangtze here. Wude 5: split from Pengze; Hao. Wude 8: Hao abolished; county to Jiang. Poyang: Han county, Yuzhang commandery.
197
隋為龍城縣， 武德五年，置浩州，又分置都昌、樂城二縣。 八年，罷浩州，以彭澤屬江州，仍省樂城入彭澤。 至德二年九月，中丞宋若思奏置。 袁州下，隋宜春郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置袁州。天寶元年，改為宜春郡。乾元元年，復為袁州。 舊領縣三，戶四千六百三十六，口二萬五千七百一十六。 天寶，戶二萬七千九十一，口一十四萬四千九十六。 在京師東南三千五百八十里，至東都二千一百六十一里。
Sui: Longcheng County. Wude 5: Hao; Duchang and Lecheng split. Wude 8: Hao abolished; Pengze to Jiang; Lecheng into Pengze. Ninth month: censor Song Ruosi memorialized; established. Yuan Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Yichun Commandery. In Wude 4, after Xiao Xian was pacified, Yuan Prefecture was created. In Tianbao 1 it became Yichun Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Yuan Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 4,636 households, 25,716 mouths. Tianbao: 27,091 households, 144,096 mouths. 3,580 li southeast of the capital, 2,161 li from Luoyang.
198
州所理。 漢縣，屬豫章郡。 吳為安成郡，南朝不改。 晉改為宜陽。 隋置袁州，煬帝為宜春郡。 復改為宜春。 宜春，泉水名，在州西。 取此水為酒，作貢。
Linchuan: prefectural seat. Poyang: Han county, Yuzhang commandery. Wu Ancheng commandery; Southern dynasties unchanged. Jin: Yiyang. Sui Yuan; Yang Yichun commandery. Again Yichun. Yichun spring west of the prefecture. Wine from this water sent as tribute.
199
吳分宜春置萍鄉縣，屬安成郡。 吳分宜春置新喻，屬安成郡。 鄂州上，隋江夏郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，改為鄂州。天寶元年，改為江夏郡。乾元元年，復為鄂州。
Wu split Yichun for Pingxiang, Ancheng commandery. Wu split Yichun for Xinyu, Ancheng commandery. E Prefecture, upper grade: Sui Jiangxia Commandery. In Wude 4, after Xiao Xian was pacified, it became E Prefecture. In Tianbao 1 it became Jiangxia Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to E Prefecture.
200
永泰後，置鄂嶽觀察使，領鄂、嶽、蘄、黃四州，恆以鄂州為使理所。 舊領縣四，戶三千七百五十四，口一萬四千六百一十五。 天寶領縣五，戶一萬九千一百九十，口八萬四千五百六十三。 後並沔州入鄂州，以漢陽、𣿭川來屬。 在京師東南二千三百四十六里，至東都一千五百三十里。
After Yongtai: E-Yue commissioner over E, Yue, Qi, Huang; seat at E. Formerly four counties, 3,754 households, 14,615 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 19,190 households, 84,563 mouths. Later Mian merged into E; Hanyang and Mianchuan here. 2,346 li southeast of the capital, 1,530 li from Luoyang.
201
漢郡名。 本漢沙羨縣地，屬江夏郡。 晉改沙羨為沙陽。 江、漢二水會於州西，春秋謂之夏汭，晉、宋謂之夏口。 宋置江夏郡。 治於此。 隋不改， 武德四年，改為鄂州，取漢縣名 漢鄂縣地，屬江夏郡。吳分鄂置新陽縣，隋改為永興 漢鄂縣，屬江夏郡。吳、晉為重鎮，以名將為鎮守 吳分沙羨縣置 天寶二年，開山洞置 漢安陸縣地，屬江夏郡。
Lujiang was the name of a Han commandery. Originally Han Shaxian, Jiangxia commandery. Jin: Shaxian to Shayang. Jiang and Han meet west; Spring and Autumn Xiarui; Jin and Song Xiakou. Song: Jiangxia commandery. Administered here. Sui unchanged. Wude 4: E Prefecture, from Han county name. E County territory, Jiangxia commandery. Wu split E for Xinyang; Sui Yongxing. Han E County, Jiangxia commandery. Wu and Jin major stronghold; famous generals as garrison commanders. Wu split Shaxian to establish. Tianbao 2: opened mountain caves and established. Hanyang: Han Anlu territory, Jiangxia commandery.
206
晉置沌陽縣。 隋初為漢津縣，煬帝改為漢陽， 武德四年，平硃粲，分沔陽郡置沔州，治漢陽縣。 貞觀，戶一千五百一十七，口六千九百五十九。 至太和七年，鄂岳節度使牛僧孺奏，沔州與鄂州隔江，都管一縣，請併入鄂州，從之。 舊屬淮南道。
Jin: Zhunyang County. Early Sui Hanjin; Yang Hanyang. Wude 4: Zhu Can pacified; Mian from Mianyang commandery at Hanyang. Zhenguan: 1,517 households, 6,959 mouths. Yongtai: Niu Sengru; Mian across river from E, one county; merged into E; granted. Formerly Huainan Circuit.
207
漢安陸縣地，後魏置𣿭川郡， 武德四年，分漢陽縣置𣿭川縣，屬沔州。 州廢，屬鄂州。 岳州下，隋巴陵郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置巴州，領巴陵、華容、沅江、羅、湘陰五縣。 六年，改為岳州。 省羅縣， 天寶元年，改為巴陵郡。 乾元元年，復為岳州。 舊領縣四，戶四千二，口一萬七千五百五十六。 天寶領縣五，戶一萬一千七百四十，口五萬二百九十八。 在京師東南二千二百三十七里，至東都一千八百一十六里。
Mianchuan: Han Anlu; Northern Wei Mianchuan commandery. Wude 4: Mianchuan from Hanyang; Mian. When Mian abolished, assigned to E. Yue Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Baling commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Ba with five counties. Wude 6: Yue Prefecture. Luo County abolished. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Baling Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored as Yue Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 4,002 households, 17,556 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 11,740 households, 50,298 mouths. 2,237 li southeast of the capital, 1,816 li from Luoyang.
208
漢下雋縣，屬長沙郡。 吳置巴陵縣。 晉置建昌郡，隋改為巴州，煬帝改為巴陵郡。 武德置岳州，皆置巴陵縣。 縣界有古巴丘
Baling: Han Xiajun, Changsha commandery. Wu established Baling. Jin Jianchang commandery; Sui Ba Prefecture; Yang Baling commandery. Wude: Yue established; Baling always established. Ancient Baqiu within the county.
209
漢孱陵縣地，屬武陵郡，劉表改為安南。 隋改為華容， 垂拱二年，去「華」字，曰容城。神龍元年，復為華容 漢益陽縣，屬長沙國。隋改為安樂，又改為沅江，屬岳州 漢羅縣，屬長沙國。宋置湘陰縣，縣界汨水，注入湘江 神龍三年，分湘陰縣置。 潭州中，都督府，隋長沙郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置潭州總管府，管潭、衡、永、郴、連、南梁、南雲、南營八州。
Huarong: Han Canling, Wuling; Liu Biao Annan. Sui: Huarong. In the first year of Qianyuan, the character "華" was dropped, and it was called Rongcheng. Baoying 2: Huarong again. Yuanjiang: Han Yiyang, Changsha kingdom. Sui Anle then Yuanjiang; Yue. Luo: Han Luo, Changsha kingdom. Song Xiangyin; Mi River into Xiang within bounds. Tianbao 2: split from Xiangyin. Tan Prefecture, middle protectorate: Sui Changsha commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Tan protectorate over eight prefectures.
212
潭州領長沙、衡山、醴陵、湘鄉、益陽、新康六縣。 七年，廢雲州，改南梁為邵州，南營為道州。 省新康縣。 督潭、衡、郴、連、永、邵、道等七州， 天寶元年，改為長沙郡。乾元元年，復為潭州。 舊領縣五，戶九千三十一，口四萬四百四十九。 天寶領縣六，戶三萬二千二百七十二，口十九萬二千六百五十七。 在京師南二千四百四十五里，至東都二千一百八十五里。
Tan Prefecture administered six counties: Changsha, Hengshan, Liling, Xiangxiang, Yiyang, and Xinkang. In Wude 7, Yun Prefecture was abolished; Nanliang was changed to Shao Prefecture, and Nanying to Dao Prefecture. Xinkang abolished. Supervised Tan, Heng, Chen, Lian, Yong, Shao, Dao, and others. In Tianbao 1 it became Changsha Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Tan Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 9,031 households, 40,449 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 32,272 households, 192,657 mouths. 2,445 li south of the capital, 2,185 li from Luoyang.
213
秦置長沙郡。 漢為長沙國，治臨湘縣。 後漢為長沙郡。 吳不改。 晉懷帝置湘州，至梁初不改。 隋平陳，為潭州，以昭潭為名。 煬帝改為長沙郡，仍改臨湘為長沙縣。 武德復為潭州。 湘潭後漢湘南縣地，屬長沙郡。 吳分汀南立衡陽縣，屬衡陽郡。 隋廢郡，縣屬潭州， 天寶八年，移治於洛口，因改為湘潭縣。
Qin: Changsha commandery. Han: Changsha kingdom at Linxiang. Later Han: Changsha commandery. Wu unchanged. Jin Huai: Xiang Prefecture; early Liang unchanged. Sui pacified Chen: Tan, from Lake Zhaotan. Yang Changsha commandery; Linxiang to Changsha County. Wude: Tan Prefecture again. Xiangtan: Later Han Xiangnan, Changsha commandery. Wu split Tingnan for Hengyang, Hengyang commandery. Sui abolished commandery; county to Tan. In Tianbao 8, the seat moved to Luokou, so it was renamed Xiangtan County.
214
漢鐘武縣，屬零陵郡。後漢改為重安，永建三年，又名湘鄉，屬長沙郡。 漢縣，屬長沙國，故城在今縣東八十里。
Xiangxiang: Han Zhongwu, Lingling commandery. Later Han Chong'an, also Xiangxiang, Changsha commandery. Yiyang: Han county, Changsha kingdom; old city 80 li east.
215
武德四年，分置新康縣。 七年，省入。
Wude 4: Xinkang split off. Wude 7: abolished and merged in.
216
漢臨湘縣，界有醴陵，後漢立為縣，屬長沙郡。隋廢，武德四年，分長沙置。 吳分長沙置瀏陽縣，隋廢。景龍二年，於故城復置。 衡州中，隋衡山郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置衡州，領臨蒸、湘潭、耒陽、新甯、重安、新城六縣。
Liling: within Linxiang; Later Han county, Changsha commandery. Sui abolished; Wude 4 split from Changsha. Wu split Changsha for Liuyang; Sui abolished. Wude 4: re-established at old city. Heng Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Hengshan commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Heng with six counties.
217
七年，省重安、新城二縣， 貞觀元年，以廢南雲州之攸縣來屬。天寶元年，改為衡陽郡。乾元元年，復為衡州。 舊領縣五，戶七千三百三十，口三萬四千四百八十一。 天寶領縣六，戶三萬三千六百八十八，口十九萬九千二百二十八。 在京師東南三千四百三里，至東都二千七百六十里。
Wude 7: Chong'an and Xincheng abolished. In Zhenguan 1, You County from abolished Nanyun Prefecture was assigned here. In Tianbao 1 it became Hengyang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Heng Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 7,330 households, 34,481 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 33,688 households, 199,228 mouths. 3,403 li southeast of the capital, 2,760 li from Luoyang.
218
漢蒸陽縣，屬長沙國。 吳分蒸陽立臨蒸縣，吳末分長沙東界郡立湘東郡。 宋、齊、梁不改。 隋罷湘東郡為衡州，改臨蒸為衡陽縣， 武德四年，復為臨蒸。開元二十年，復為衡陽 吳分耒陽立新寧縣，屬湘東郡。舊治三洞，神龍二年，移治麻州。開元九年，治宜江。天寶元年，改為常寧 漢縣，屬長沙國，縣北有攸溪故也 漢縣，屬長沙國。
Linzheng: Han Zhengyang, Changsha kingdom. Wu split Zhengyang for Linzheng; late Wu eastern Changsha for Xiangdong commandery. Song, Qi, and Liang unchanged. Sui Xiangdong to Heng Prefecture; Linzheng to Hengyang. In Wude 4 it became Linzheng again. In Kaiyuan 20 it again became Hengyang. The Wu created Xinning from Leiyang under Xiangdong Commandery. Its old seat was at Sandong; in Shenlong 2 it moved to Mazhou, in Kaiyuan 9 to Yijiang, and in Tianbao 1 it was renamed Changning. You: Han county, Changsha kingdom; old You Creek north. Chaling: Han county, Changsha kingdom.
221
隋廢， 聖曆元年，分攸縣置 漢縣，屬桂陽郡。
Sui abolished it. Wude 4: split from You. Leiyang: Han county, Guiyang commandery.
222
隋改為耒陰， 武德四年，復為耒陽。
Sui: Leiyin. Wude 4: Leiyang again.
223
吳分湘南縣置。 舊屬潭州，後割屬衡州。 澧州下，隋澧陽郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置澧州，領孱陵、安鄉、澧陽、石門、慈利、崇義六縣。貞觀元年，省孱陵縣。天寶元年，改為澧陽郡。乾元元年，復為澧州。 天寶初，割屬山南東道。 舊領縣五，戶三千四百七十四，口二萬五千八百二十六。 天寶領縣四，戶一萬九千六百二十，口九萬三千三百四十九。 在京師東南一千八百九十三里，至東都一千五百七十二里。
Wu split Xiangnan to establish. Formerly Tan; later to Heng. Li Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Liyang Commandery. In Wude 4, after Xiao Xian was pacified, Li Prefecture was created with six counties. Canling was abolished in Zhenguan 1. In Tianbao 1 it became Liyang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Li Prefecture. Early Tianbao: Eastern Shannan Circuit. Formerly five counties, 3,474 households, 25,826 mouths. Tianbao: four counties, 19,620 households, 93,349 mouths. 1,893 li southeast of the capital, 1,572 li from Luoyang.
224
漢零陽縣，屬武陵郡。 吳分武陵西界置天門郡。 晉末，以義陽流人集此，僑置南義陽郡。 隋平陳，改南義陽為澧州。 皆治此縣
Liyang: Han Lingyang, Wuling commandery. Wu split western Wuling for Tianmen commandery. Late Jin Yiyang migrants; refugee Southern Yiyang commandery. Sui pacified Chen: Southern Yiyang to Li Prefecture. The seat was always at this county.
225
漢孱陵縣地，屬武陵郡。 隋分立安鄉縣， 貞觀元年，廢孱陵併入 吳分零陽縣於此置天門郡。隋平陳，廢天門郡，以廢州為石門縣 本漢零陽縣，隋改零陽為慈利縣。麟德元年，省崇義併入。 朗州下，隋武陵郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置朗州。天寶元年，改為武陵郡。乾元元年，復為朗州。
Anxiang: Han Canling, Wuling commandery. Sui separately established Anxiang. In the first year of Zhenguan, Canling was abolished and merged in. Wu split Lingyang here for Tianmen commandery. Sui pacified Chen: Tianmen abolished; abolished prefecture to Shimen County. Originally Han Lingyang County, under the Sui Lingyang was renamed Cili County. In the first year of Linde, Chongyi was abolished and merged in. Lang Prefecture, lower grade: under the Sui this was Wuling Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, after Xiao Xian was pacified, Lang Prefecture was established. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Wuling Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Lang Prefecture.
227
天寶初，割屬山南東道，舊領縣二，戶二千一百四十九，口一萬九百一十三。 天寶，戶九千三百六，口四萬三千七百十六。 在京師東南二千一百五十九里，至東都一千八百五十八里。
Early Tianbao: Eastern Shannan; formerly two counties, 2,149 households, 10,913 mouths. Tianbao: 9,306 households, 43,716 mouths. 2,159 li southeast of the capital, 1,858 li from Luoyang.
228
漢臨沅縣地，屬武陵郡。 秦屬黔中郡地。 梁分武陵郡于縣置武州。 陳改武州為沅陵郡。 隋平陳，復為嵩州，尋又改為朗州。 煬帝為武陵郡。 武德復為朗州。 皆治于武陵縣 隋縣，取洲名。 永州中，隋零陵郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置永州，領零陵、湘源、祁陽、灌陽四縣。
Wuling: Han Linyuan, Wuling commandery. Qin: Qianzhong commandery territory. Liang split Wuling; Wu Prefecture at the county. Chen: Yuanling commandery. Sui pacified Chen: Song Prefecture; soon Lang again. Yang: Wuling commandery. Wude: Lang Prefecture again. All administered from Wuling. Sui county, from prefecture name. Yong Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Lingling commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Yong with four counties.
229
七年，省灌陽， 貞觀元年，省祁陽縣，四年，復置。天寶元年，改為零陵郡。乾元元年，復為永州。 舊領縣三，戶六千三百四十八，口二萬七千五百八十三。 天寶，戶二萬七千四百九十四，口十七萬六千一百六十八。 在京師南三千二百七十四里，至東都三千六百六十五里。
Wude 7: Guanyang abolished. Qiyang County was abolished in Zhenguan 1 and restored in Zhenguan 4. In Tianbao 1 it became Lingling Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Yong Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 6,348 households, 27,583 mouths. Tianbao: 27,494 households, 176,168 mouths. 3,274 li south of capital, 3,665 li from Luoyang.
230
漢泉陵縣地，屬零陵郡。 漢郡治泉陵縣，故城在今州北二里。 隋平陳，改泉陵為零陵縣，仍移於今理。 梁、陳皆為零陵郡，隋置永州，煬帝復為零陵郡，皆治此縣
Lingling: Han Quanling, Lingling commandery. Han seat Quanling; old city 2 li north of present prefecture. Sui pacified Chen: Quanling to Lingling; seat moved. Liang and Chen Lingling commandery; Sui Yong; Yang Lingling; all at this county.
231
吳分泉陵縣，於今縣東北九十里置祁陽縣，今有古城。 隋平陳，併入零陵， 武德四年，復分置，移於今治。貞觀元年省，四年又置。 石燕岡在祁陽西北一百一十里，此岡穴出石燕，充貢。 湘水南自零陵界來 漢零陵縣地，屬故城在今縣南七十八里。隋平陳，並零陵入湘源縣 漢零陵縣地，大業末，蕭銑析湘源縣置。武德七年廢。上元二年，荊南節度使呂諲奏，復於故城置灌陽縣。
Wu split Quanling for Qiyang 90 li northeast; old city remains. Sui pacified Chen: merged into Lingling. In Wude 4, it was re-created and moved to the present seat. It was abolished in Zhenguan 1 and restored in Zhenguan 4. Shiyan Ridge 110 li northwest of Qiyang; stone swallows from cave as tribute. Xiang River from Lingling border south. Xiangyuan: Han Lingling; old city 78 li south. Sui pacified Chen: Lingling into Xiangyuan. Xiangyuan: Han Lingling; Daye end Xiao Xian split from Xiangyuan. Abolished. Jingnan commissioner Lü Yin: Guanyang restored at old city.
233
灌水在城西，今名灌源。 道州中，隋零陵郡之永陽縣。武德四年，平蕭銑，置營州，領營道、江華、永陽、唐興四縣。 五年，改為南營州， 貞觀八年，改為道州，仍省永陽縣。 十七年廢，併入永州， 上元二年，復析永州置。 天寶元年，改為江華郡。 乾元元年，復為道州。 舊領縣三，戶六千六百一十三，口三萬一千八百八十。 天寶領縣四，戶二萬二千五百五十一，口十三萬九千六十三。 今領縣五。
Guan River west of city; now Guanyuan. Dao Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Yongyang in Lingling commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Ying with four counties. Wude 5: Southern Ying Prefecture. Zhenguan 8: Dao Prefecture; Yongyang abolished. Seventeenth year abolished into Yong. In Shangyuan year 2, it was again split from Yong Prefecture and established. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Jianghua Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it was restored as Dao Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 6,613 households, 31,880 mouths. Tianbao: four counties, 22,551 households, 139,063 mouths. Now five counties.
234
漢營浦縣，屬零陵郡。 吳置營陽郡。 晉改為永陽郡。 隋平陳，改營浦為永陽縣， 武德四年，于縣置營州，改為營道縣。 五年，又加「南」字， 貞觀八年，改為道州。天寶元年，改營道為弘道 漢泠道縣，屬零陵郡，古城在今縣東界南四十里。
Yingdao: Han Yingpu, Lingling commandery. Wu: Yingyang commandery. Jin: Yongyang commandery. Sui pacified Chen: Yingpu to Yongyang. Wude 4: Ying at county; Yingdao County. In the fifth year of Wude, the character "南" was added. Zhenguan 8: Dao Prefecture. Tianbao 1: Hongdao. Tangxing: Han Lingdao, Lingling; old city 40 li south on east border.
235
隋平陳，廢泠道入營道縣，仍於泠道廢城置營道縣， 武德四年，移營道縣于州郭置，仍于此置唐興縣。長壽二年，改名武盛。神龍元年，復為唐興。天寶元年，改為延唐。泠水，在今縣南六十里 漢馮乘縣，屬蒼梧郡。武德四年，析賀州馮乘縣置江華縣。貞觀十七年，改屬永州。上元二年，還道州。文明元年，改為雲溪縣。神龍元年二月，復為江華 隋改漢營浦縣為永陽，置道州。
Sui pacified Chen: Lingdao into Yingdao; seat at old Lingdao city. In the fourth year of Wude, Yingdao County was moved below the prefectural walls, and Tangxing County was established here. In the second year of Changshou, it was renamed Wusheng. In the first year of Shenlong, it was restored as Tangxing. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Yantang. The Ling River is sixty li south of the present county. Jianghua was Han Fengcheng County, belonging to Cangwu Commandery. In the fourth year of Wude, Jianghua County was established by splitting Fengcheng County of He Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, it was transferred to Yong Prefecture. In the second year of Shangyuan, it returned to Dao Prefecture. In the first year of Wenming, it was renamed Yunxi County. In the second month of the first year of Shenlong, it was restored as Jianghua. Sui: Han Yingpu to Yongyang; Dao Prefecture.
237
後州郭內置營道縣，乃移永陽之名於州西南一百一十里置。 貞觀八年省，地入營道。天授二年，復析營道置。天寶元年，改為永明縣 大曆二年，湖南觀察使韋貫之奏請析延唐縣，于道州東南二百二十里舂陵侯故城北十五里置縣，因以大曆為名。 郴州中，隋桂陽郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置郴州，領郴、盧陽、義章、臨武、平陽、晉興六縣。
Later Yingdao in walls; Yongyang name moved 110 li southwest. Abolished in Zhenguan 8, its territory went to Yingdao. In Tianshou 2, it was again created from Yingdao. In Tianbao 1, it was renamed Yongming County. Wei Guanzhi: split Yantang; county 15 li north of Chunling marquis city; named for Dali. Chen Prefecture, middle grade: Sui Guiyang commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Chen with six counties.
238
七年，廢義章、平陽二縣。 八年，省晉興， 天寶元年，改為桂陽郡。乾元元年，復為郴州。 舊領縣五，戶八千六百四十六，口四萬九千三百五十五。 天寶領縣八，戶三萬一千三百三。 在京師東南三千三百里，至東都三千五十七里。
Wude 7: Yizhang and Pingyang abolished. Wude 8: Jinxing abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became Guiyang Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Chen Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 8,646 households, 49,355 mouths. Tianbao: eight counties, 31,303 households. 3,300 li southeast of capital, 3,057 li from Luoyang.
239
漢縣，屬桂陽郡，漢郡理所也。 後漢郡理耒陽，尋還郴。 宋、齊封子弟為桂陽王，皆治於此。 隋平陳，改為郴州，煬帝為桂陽郡，武德四年，改郴州，皆以郴為理。 大業末，蕭銑分郴置。武德七年省，八年復置。長壽元年，分義章南界置高平縣。開元二十三年，廢高平，仍移義章治高平廢縣。 晉分郴縣置汝城、晉寧二縣。
Chen: Han county, Guiyang commandery; Han commandery seat. Later Han seat to Leiyang; soon back to Chen. Song and Qi Guiyang kings administered here. Sui pacified Chen: Chen Prefecture; Yang Guiyang commandery; Chen seat throughout. At the end of Daye, Xiao Xian created it from Chen. It was abolished in Wude 7 and restored in Wude 8. In Changshou 1, Gaoping County was created from southern Yizhang. In Kaiyuan 23, Gaoping was abolished and Yizhang's seat moved to the former Gaoping county. Jin split Chen for Rucheng and Jinning.
241
陳廢二縣，立盧陽郡，領盧陽縣。 開皇九年廢郡，以盧陽屬郴州。天寶元年，改為義昌。 晉分郴置平陽郡及縣。
Chen abolished two counties; Luyang commandery with Luyang. In Kaihuang 9, the commandery was abolished and Luyang assigned to Chen Prefecture. In Tianbao 1, it was renamed Yichang. Jin split Chen for Pingyang commandery and county.
242
陳廢，後蕭銑復分郴置。 武德七年省，八年復置。
Chen abolished; later Xiao Xian split Chen again. In the seventh year of Wude, abolished; eighth year restored.
243
後漢分郴置漢寧縣。 吳改為陽安，晉改為晉甯，隋改為晉興。 貞觀八年省，咸亨三年復置，改名資興。 漢便縣地，屬桂陽郡。
Later Han split Chen for Hanning. Wu Yang'an; Jin Jinning; Sui Jinxing. Abolished in Zhenguan 8, it was restored in Xianheng 3 as Zixing. Linwu: Han Bian, Guiyang commandery.
244
晉省，陳復置。 隋廢， 開元十三年，宇文融析郴縣北界四鄉置安陵縣。天寶元年，改為高亭，取縣東山名。 漢縣，屬桂陽郡，縣南臨武溪故也。 漢南平縣，屬桂陽郡。
Jin abolished; Chen restored. Sui abolished it. Kaiyuan 4: Yu Wenrong split four north districts of Chen for Anling. Tianbao 1: Gaoting, from east county mountain. Linwu: Han county, Guiyang; Linwu Creek south gives name. Nanping: Han Nanping, Guiyang commandery.
246
隋廢， 咸亨二年，復置南平縣。天寶元年，改為藍山。 九疑山，在縣西五十里。 隋長沙郡之邵陽縣。武德四年，平蕭銑，置南梁州，領邵陵、建興、武岡三縣。 七年：省建興入武岡，省邵陵並邵陽， 貞觀十年，改名邵州。天寶元年，改為邵陽郡。乾元元年，復為邵州。 舊領縣二，戶二千八百五十六，口一萬三千五百八十三。 天寶，戶一萬七千七十三，口七萬一千六百四十四。 在京師東南三千四百里，至東都二千二百六十八里。
Sui abolished it. Nanping County was restored in Xianheng 2. In Tianbao 1, it was renamed Lanshan. Mount Jiuyi 50 li west. Shao Prefecture: Sui Shaoyang in Changsha commandery. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Southern Liang with three counties. Wude 7: Jianxing into Wugang; Shaoling into Shaoyang. It was renamed Shao Prefecture in Zhenguan 10. In Tianbao 1 it became Shaoyang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Shao Prefecture. Formerly two counties, 2,856 households, 13,583 mouths. Tianbao: 17,073 households, 71,644 mouths. 3,400 li southeast of capital, 2,268 li from Luoyang.
247
漢昭陵縣，屬長沙國。 後漢改為昭陽，晉改為邵陽。 隋平陳，復於今理。 吳分零陵北部置邵陵郡。 隋平陳，廢郡，以邵陽屬潭州，尋又于邵陽置建州， 武德四年，改置南梁州，貞觀十年，改為邵州，皆理邵陽縣。 漢都梁縣，屬零陵郡。
Shaoyang: Han Zhaoling, Changsha kingdom. Later Han Zhaoyang; Jin Shaoyang. Sui pacified Chen: restored at present seat. Wu split northern Lingling for Shaoling commandery. Sui pacified Chen: commandery abolished; Shaoyang to Tan; Jian at Shaoyang. In Wude 4, it became Southern Liang Prefecture, and in Zhenguan 10 it became Shao Prefecture; both used Shaoyang County as their seat. Wugang: Han Duliang, Lingling commandery.
248
晉分都梁置武岡縣。 隋廢， 武德四年，分邵陽復置。 隋熙平郡。武德四年，平蕭銑，置連州。天寶元年，改為連山郡。乾元元年，復為連州。 舊領縣三，戶五千五百六十三，口三萬一千九十四。 天寶，戶三萬二千二百十，口一十四萬三千五百三十二。 在京師南三千六百六十五里，至東都三千四百五里。
Jin split Duliang for Wugang. Sui abolished it. Wude 4: again split from Shaoyang. Lian Prefecture: Sui Xiping Commandery. In Wude 4, after Xiao Xian was pacified, Lian Prefecture was created. In Tianbao 1 it became Lianshan Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Lian Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 5,563 households, 31,094 mouths. Tianbao: 32,210 households, 143,532 mouths. 3,665 li south of capital, 3,405 li from Luoyang.
249
漢縣，屬桂陽郡，今州理是也。隋開皇十年，于縣置連州，大業改為熙平郡，武德四年，復為連州，皆以桂陽為理所。 漢縣，屬桂陽郡。
Guiyang: Han county, Guiyang commandery; present seat here. Sui Lian at county; Daye Xiping commandery; Lian again; all at Guiyang. Leiyang: Han county, Guiyang commandery.
250
後漢省。 晉平吳，分浛洭縣復置。 梁于浛洭縣西置陽山郡，以縣屬之。 隋廢郡，縣屬連州， 神龍元年，移于洭水之北，今縣理是也。 一名湟水。
Later Han abolished it. Jin pacified Wu: Hengqu restored. Liang Yangshan commandery west of Hengqu; county subordinate. Sui abolished commandery; county to Lian. In the first year of Shenlong, Wude 4: moved north of Heng River; present seat. Also called Huang River.
251
晉武分桂陽立廣惠縣，隋改為廣澤。仁壽元年，改為連山。 黔中道黔州下，都督府，隋黔安郡。武德元年，改為黔州，領彭水、都上、石城三縣。 二年，又分置盈隆、洪杜、相永、萬資四縣。 四年，置都督府，督務、施、業、辰、智、牂、充、應、莊等州。 其年，以相永、萬資二縣置費州，以都上分置夷州。 十年，以思州高富來屬。 十一年，又以高富屬夷州，以智州信寧來屬。 今督思、辰、施、牢、費、夷、巫、應、播、充、莊、牂、琰、池、矩十五州。 其年，罷都督府。 置莊州都督府。 景龍四年廢，以播州為都督。先天二年廢，復以黔州為都督。天寶元年，改黔州為黔中郡，依舊都督施、夷、播、思、費、珍、溱、商九州。 又領充、明、勞、羲、福、犍、邦、琰、清、莊、峨、蠻、牂、鼓、儒、琳、鸞、令、那、暉、郝、總、敦、侯、晃、柯、樊、稜、添、普寧、功、亮、茂龍、延、訓、卿、雙、整、懸、撫水、矩、思源、逸、殷、南平、勳、薑、襲等五十州。 皆羈縻，寄治山谷， 乾元元年，復以黔中郡為黔州都督府。 舊領縣五，戶五千九百一十三，口二萬七千四百三十三。 天寶縣六，戶四千二百七十，口二萬四千二百四。 在京師南三千一百九十三里，至東都三千二百七十一里。
Jin Wu split Guiyang for Guanghui; Sui Guangze. Tianbao 1: Lianshan. Qian Prefecture, lower grade protectorate, Qianzhong Circuit: Sui Qian'an Commandery. In Wude 1, it became Qian Prefecture with Pengshui, Dushang, and Shicheng. Wude 2: Yinglong, Hongdu, Xiangyong, Wanzhi split. Wude 4: protectorate over Wu, Shi, Ye, Chen, Zhi, Zang, Chong, Ying, Zhuang, others. Same year: Fei from Xiangyong and Wanzhi; Yi from Dushang. Wude 10: Si's Gaofu here. Wude 11: Gaofu to Yi; Zhi's Xinning here. Now supervises fifteen prefectures including Si, Chen, Shi, Lao, Fei, Yi. Same year: protectorate abolished. Zhuangzhou protectorate-general established. Abolished; Bo as protectorate. Abolished; Qian again protectorate. Tianbao 1: Qianzhong commandery; protectorate over nine prefectures. Also fifty jimi prefectures including Chong, Ming, Lao, Xi, Fu, Jian, Zhuang, Zang, and others. All jimi, administered from valleys. In Qianyuan 1, Qianzhong Commandery again became the Qian Prefecture protectorate. Formerly five counties, 5,913 households, 27,433 mouths. Tianbao: six counties, 4,270 households, 24,204 mouths. 3,193 li south of capital, 3,271 li from Luoyang.
252
漢酉陽縣，屬武陵郡。 吳分西陽置黔陽郡。 隋于郡置彭水縣。 周置奉州，尋為黔州， 貞觀四年，于州置都督府。
Pengshui: Han Youyang, Wuling commandery. Wu split Xiyang for Qianyang commandery. Sui Pengshui at commandery. Zhou Feng Prefecture; soon Qian. In Zhenguan 4, a protectorate was set up at the prefecture.
253
隋分黔陽縣置石城縣。天寶元年，改為黔江。 武德二年，分置洪杜縣，治洪杜溪。麟德二年，移治龔湍。 武德二年，分彭水于巴江西置盈隆縣。先天元年，改為盈川。天寶元年，改為洋水。 隋置信安縣，取界內山名。武德二年，改為信寧。武德五年，屬義州。
Under the Sui, Shicheng County was established by splitting Qianyang County. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Qianjiang. In the second year of Wude, Hongdu County was established by division, with its seat at Hongdu Creek. In the second year of Linde, the seat was moved to Gongtuan. In the second year of Wude, Yinglong County was established west of the Ba River by splitting Pengshui. In the first year of Xiantian, it was renamed Yingchuan. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Yangshui. Under the Sui, Xin'an County was established and named for a mountain within its borders. In the second year of Wude, it was renamed Xinning. In the fifth year of Wude, it belonged to Yi Prefecture.
256
州廢來屬，
When Wurong abolished, assigned here.
257
貞觀二十年，分盈隆縣置。 辰州下，隋沅陵縣。武德四年，平蕭銑，置辰州，領沅陵等五縣。 九年，分大鄉置大鄉五縣。 五年，分辰溪置漵浦縣， 貞觀九年，分大鄉置三亭縣。天授二年，分大鄉、三亭兩縣置溪州。景雲二年，置都督府，督巫、業、錦三州。開元二十七年，罷都督府。天寶元年，改為盧溪郡。乾元元年，復為辰州，取溪名。 舊領縣七，戶九千二百八十三，口三萬九千二百二十五。 天寶領縣五，戶四千二百四十一，口二萬八千五百五十四。 在京師南微東三千四百五里，至東都三千二百六十里。
Tianbao 2: split from Yinglong. Chen Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Yuanling. Wude 4: Xiao Xian pacified; Chen with Yuanling and five others. Wude 9: five counties from Daxiang for Daxiang. Zhenguan 5: Xupu from Chenxi. In Zhenguan 9, Santing County was created from Daxiang. In Tianshou 2, Xi Prefecture was created from Daxiang and Santing. In Jingyun 2, a protectorate supervised Wu, Ye, and Jin. The protectorate was abolished in Kaiyuan 27. In Tianbao 1 it became Luxi Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Chen Prefecture, named for the creek. Formerly seven counties, 9,283 households, 39,225 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 4,241 households, 28,554 mouths. 3,405 li south slightly east of capital, 3,260 li from Luoyang.
258
漢辰陽縣，屬武陵郡，本秦黔中郡縣也。 隋改辰陽為辰溪，仍分置沅陵縣，仍置沅陵郡， 武德四年，改為辰州，以沅陵為理所 武德三年，分沅陵縣置。 漢義陵縣地，屬武陵郡。武德五年，分辰溪置。 武德三年，分沅陵、辰溪二縣置。垂拱四年，分置龍門縣，尋廢 漢辰陽縣地，隋分置辰溪縣。 錦州下，垂拱二年，分辰州麻陽縣地並開山洞置錦州及四縣。天寶元年，改錦州為盧陽郡。乾元元年，復為錦州。
Chenxi: Han Chenyang, Wuling; originally Qin Qianzhong. Sui Chenyang to Chenxi; Yuanling split; Yuanling commandery. Wude 4: Chen Prefecture; Yuanling seat. In the third year of Wude, it was established by splitting Yuanling County. It occupied the land of Han Yiling County and belonged to Wuling Commandery. In the fifth year of Wude, it was established by splitting Chenxi. In the third year of Wude, it was established by splitting Yuanling and Chenxi counties. In the fourth year of Chuigong, Longmen County was split off, then soon abolished. Xupu: Han Chenyang; Sui split Chenxi. Jin Prefecture, lower grade: in the second year of Chuigong, land from Mayang County of Chen Prefecture was split off and mountain settlements were opened to establish Jin Prefecture and four counties. In the first year of Tianbao, Jin Prefecture was renamed Luyang Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Jin Prefecture.
262
天寶領縣五，戶二千八百七十二，口一萬四千三百七十四。 至京師三千五百里，至東都三千七百里。
Tianbao: five counties, 2,872 households, 14,374 mouths. 3,500 li to capital, 3,700 li to Luoyang.
263
已上四縣，並垂拱三年與州同置。其常豐本名萬安，天寶元年，改為常豐 天授二年，分辰州之大鄉置，屬溪州。長安四年，改屬錦州。 施州下，隋清江郡之清江縣。
Four counties above established with prefecture. Changfeng was Wan'an; Tianbao 1: Changfeng. In Tianshou 2, it was created from Chen Prefecture's Daxiang and placed under Xi Prefecture. In Chang'an 4, it was reassigned to Jin Prefecture. Shi Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Qingjiang in Qingjiang commandery.
264
義甯二年，置施州，領清江、開夷二縣， 貞觀八年，廢業州，以建始縣來屬。麟德元年，廢開夷縣入清江。天寶元年，改為清化郡。乾元元年，復為施州。 舊領縣三，戶二千三百一十二，口一萬八百二十五。 天寶領縣二，戶三千七百二，口一萬六千四百四十四。 在京師南二千七百九里，至東都二千八百一十里。
Yining 2: Shi with Qingjiang and Kaiyi. In Zhenguan 8, Ye Prefecture was abolished and Jianshi County came here. In Linde 1, Kaiyi was merged into Qingjiang. In Tianbao 1 it became Qinghua Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Shi Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 2,312 households, 10,825 mouths. Tianbao: two counties, 3,702 households, 16,444 mouths. 2,709 li south of capital, 2,810 li from Luoyang.
265
漢巫縣，南郡。 吳分巫立沙渠縣。 後周于縣立施州。 隋為清江縣，州所理也
Qingjiang: Han Wu, Nan commandery. Wu split Wu for Shaqu. Later Zhou Shi at county. Sui Qingjiang County; prefectural seat.
266
後周分巫縣置建始縣。 義甯二年，於縣置業州，領建始一縣， 貞觀八年，廢業州，縣屬施州。 巫州下，貞觀八年，分辰州龍標縣置巫州。 其年，置夜郎、朗溪、思征三縣。 九年，廢思征縣， 天授二年，改為沅州，分夜郎渭溪縣。長安三年，割夜郎、渭溪二縣置舞州。先天二年，又置潭陽縣。開元十三年，改沅州為巫州。天寶元年，改為潭陽郡。乾元元年，復為巫州。 舊領縣三，戶四千三十二，口一萬四千四百九十五。 天寶，戶五千三百六十八，口一萬二千七百三十八。 在京師南三千一百五十八里，至東都三千八百三十三里。
Later Zhou split Wu for Jianshi. Yining 2: Ye at county; Jianshi alone. Zhenguan 8: Ye abolished; county to Shi. Wu Prefecture, lower grade: in Zhenguan 8, it was created from Chen Prefecture's Longbiao County. Same year: Yelang, Langxi, Sizheng. Wude 9: Sizheng abolished. In Tianshou 2, it became Yuan Prefecture and Weixi was created from Yelang. In Chang'an 3, Yelang and Weixi were detached to form Wu Prefecture. Tanyang County was added in Xiantian 2. In Kaiyuan 13, Yuan Prefecture became Wu Prefecture. In Tianbao 1 it became Tanyang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Wu Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 4,032 households, 14,495 mouths. Tianbao: 5,368 households, 12,738 mouths. 3,158 li south of capital, 3,833 li from Luoyang.
267
武德七年置，屬辰州。貞觀八年，置巫州，為理所也。 貞觀八年置 先天二年，分龍標置。 業州下，長安四年，分沅州二縣置舞州。開元十三年，改為鶴州。
Longbiao established; Chen. Wude 4: Wu Prefecture as seat. Established. In Xiantian 2, it was created from Longbiao. Zhenguan 5: Wu from two Yuan counties. Tianbao 3: He Prefecture.
269
二十年，又改為業州， 天寶元年，改龍標郡。乾元元年，復為業州。 領縣三，戶一千六百七十二，口七千二百八十四。 在京師南四千一百九十七里，至東都三千九百里，
Kaiyuan 20: Ye again. In Tianbao 1 it became Longbiao Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Ye Prefecture. Three counties, 1,672 households, 7,284 mouths. 4,197 li south of capital, 3,900 li to Luoyang.
270
貞觀八年，置夜郎縣，屬巫州。長安四年，置舞州。開元二十年，改夜郎為峨山縣。 天授二年，分夜郎置，屬沅州。長安四年，改業州。 舊於縣置充州，天寶三年，以充州荒廢，以梓薑屬業州，其充州為羈縻州。 夷州下，隋明陽郡之綏陽縣。武德四年，置夷州于思州寧夷縣，領夜郎、神泉、豐樂、綏養、雞翁、伏遠、明陽、高富、寧夷、思義、丹川、宣慈、慈嶽等十三縣。
In Zhenguan 8, Yelang County was created under Wu Prefecture. In Chang'an 4, Wu Prefecture was established. In Kaiyuan 20, Yelang was renamed Eshan County. In Tianshou 2, it was created from Yelang under Yuan Prefecture. In Chang'an 4, it became Ye Prefecture. Formerly Chong at county; Chong wasteland; Zijiang to Ye; Chong jimi. Yi Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Suiyang in Mingyang commandery. Wude 4: Yi at Si's Ningyi; thirteen counties including Yelang and Shenquan.
272
六年，廢雞翁縣， 廢夷州，省夜郎、神泉、豐樂三縣，以伏遠、明陽、高富、寧夷、思義、丹川六縣隸務州，宣慈、慈嶽二縣隸溪州，以綏養隸智州。 四年，復置夷州於黔州都上縣。 六年，又置雞翁縣。 十一年，又以義州之綏陽、黔州之高富來屬。 其年，又自都上移於今所， 天寶元年，改為義泉郡。乾元元年，復為夷州。 舊領縣四，戶二千二百四十一，口八千六百五十七。 天寶縣五，戶一千二百八十四，口七千一十三。 在京師南四千三百八十七里，至東都三千八百八十里。
Wude 6: Jiweng abolished. Zhenguan 8: Yi abolished; three counties abolished; six to Wu; two to Xi; Suiyang to Zhi. Zhenguan 4: Yi restored at Qian's Dushang. Zhenguan 6: Jiweng again. Zhenguan 11: Yi's Suiyang and Qian's Gaofu here. Same year: seat moved from Dushang to present site. In Tianbao 1 it became Yiquan Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Yi Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 2,241 households, 8,657 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 1,284 households, 7,013 mouths. 4,387 li south of capital, 3,880 li to Luoyang.
273
漢牂柯郡地。 隋朝招慰置綏陽縣，古徼外夷也， 武德三年，屬義州。貞觀十一年，改屬夷州 隋置。武德元年，屬黔州。貞觀四年，置夷州，為理所。十一年，州移治綏陽縣 隋舊。
Suiyang: Han Zangke commandery. Sui pacified: Suiyang; ancient frontier Yi. Tianbao 3: to Yi. Zhenguan 11: to Yi. Established under the Sui, it belonged to Qian Prefecture in Wude 1. In Zhenguan 4, Yi Prefecture was created with this as its seat. In Zhenguan 11, the prefectural seat moved to Suiyang County. Sui county.
275
於縣置牢州， 貞觀十七年，廢牢州，以義泉屬夷州 武德二年置，舊屬牢州。貞觀十七年，屬夷州 舊屬思州。開元二十五年，屬夷州。 播州下，隋牂柯郡之牂柯縣。貞觀九年，分置郎州，領恭水、高山、貢山、柯盈、邪施、釋燕六縣。
Lao Prefecture at county. Zhenguan 8: Lao abolished; Yiquan to Yi. Established; formerly Lao. Zhenguan 11: Yi. Formerly Si. Zhenguan 11: Yi. Bo Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Zangke in Zangke commandery. Wude 4: Lang with six counties.
277
十一年，省郎州並六縣。 十三年，又於其地置播州及恭水等六縣。 十四年，改恭水等六縣名。 二十年，以夷州之芙蓉、瑘川來屬， 顯慶五年，廢舍月、胡江、羅為三縣。景龍四年，廢莊州都督府，以播州為都督府。先天二年，罷都督。開元二十六年，又廢胡刀、瑘川兩縣。天寶元年，改為播川郡。乾元元年，復為播州。 領縣三，戶四百九十，口二千一百六十八。 在京師南四千四百五十里，至東都四千九百六十里。
Wude 11: Lang and six counties abolished. Wude 13: Bo and six Gong counties again. Wude 14: six counties renamed. Wude 20: Yi's Furong and Yachuan here. In Xianqing 5, Sheyue, Hujiang, and Luowei were abolished. In Jinglong 4, the Zhuangzhou protectorate was abolished and Bo Prefecture became the protectorate. The protectorate was abolished in Xiantian 2. In Kaiyuan 26, Hadao and Yachuan were also abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became Bochuan Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Bo Prefecture. Three counties, 490 households, 2,168 mouths. 4,450 li south of capital, 4,960 li to Luoyang.
278
漢武開西南夷，置牂柯郡，秦夜郎郡之西南境也， 貞觀九年，置恭水縣，屬郎州。 十一年省，十三年復置，屬播州。 十四年，改為羅蒙。 十六年，改為遵義， 顯慶五年，廢舍月併入 舊屬牢州。貞觀十六年，改為夷州，二十年，又改屬播州。開元二十六年，廢胡刀、瑘川兩縣併入 貞觀九年，置柯盈縣。
Han Wu opened southwestern Yi; Zangke commandery; Qin Ye Lang southwest border. In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Wude 4: Gongshui; Lang. Wude 11 abolished; Wude 13 restored; Bo. Wude 14: Luomeng. Wude 16: Zunyi. Zhenguan 1: Sheyue merged in. Formerly under Lao Prefecture, it was changed to Yi Prefecture in Zhenguan 16 and reassigned to Bo Prefecture in Zhenguan 20. In Kaiyuan 26, Hadao and Yachuan were abolished and merged in. Wude 4: Keying.
280
十四年，改為帶水。 思州下，隋巴東郡之務川縣。武德四年，置務州，領務川、涪川、扶陽三縣。貞觀元年，以廢夷州之伏遠、寧夷、思義、高富、明陽、丹川六縣，廢思州之丹陽、城樂、感化、思王、多田五縣來屬。 其年，省思義、明陽、丹川三縣。 二年，又省丹陽。 四年，改務州為思州。 其年，以涪川、扶陽二縣割入費州。 八年，又以多田、城樂二縣割入費州，其年，又廢感化縣。 十年，以高富隸黔州。 十一年，又省伏遠縣， 天寶元年，改為寧夷郡。乾元元年，復為思州。 舊領縣三，戶二千六百三，口七千五百九十九。 天寶，戶一千五百九十九，口一萬二千二十一。 在京師南三千八百三十九里，至東都三千五百九十六里。
Wude 14: Daishui. Si Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Wuchuan in Badong commandery. Wude 4: Wu with Wuchuan, Fuchuan, Fuyang. Zhenguan 8: six from Yi and five from Si assigned. Same year: Siyi, Mingyang, Danchuan abolished. Zhenguan 2: Danyang abolished again. Zhenguan 4: Wu to Si. Same year: Fuchuan and Fuyang to Fei. Zhenguan 8: Duotian and Chengle to Fei; Ganhua abolished. Wude 10: Gaofu to Qian. Wude 11: Fuyuan abolished again. In Tianbao 1 it became Ningyi Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Si Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 2,603 households, 7,599 mouths. Tianbao: 1,599 households, 12,021 mouths. 3,839 li south of capital, 3,596 li to Luoyang.
281
州所治。 漢酉陽縣，屬武陵郡。 隋朝招慰置務川縣， 武德四年，招慰使冉安昌以務川當牂柯要路，請置務州。貞觀四年，改為思州，以思邛水為名 武德三年置，屬思州。貞觀元年，改屬務州。四年，改屬思州 隋置。武德四年，屬夷州。貞觀元年，屬思州 開元四年，開生獠置。 費州下，隋黔安郡之涪川縣。貞觀四年，分思州之涪川、扶陽二縣置費州。
Zhangpu: prefectural seat. Pengshui: Han Youyang, Wuling commandery. Sui pacified: Wuchuan County. In the fourth year of Wude, pacification commissioner Ran Anchang said that Wuchuan lay on the key route to Zangke and requested that Wu Prefecture be established. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, it was renamed Si Prefecture, named for the Siqiong River. It was established in the third year of Wude and belonged to Si Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, it was transferred to Wu Prefecture. In the fourth year, it was transferred to Si Prefecture. It was established under the Sui. In the fourth year of Wude, it belonged to Yi Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan, it belonged to Si Prefecture. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan, it was established by opening the territory of the unsubdued Lao. Fei Prefecture, lower grade: under the Sui this was Fuchuan County of Qian'an Commandery. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, Fuchuan and Fuyang counties of Si Prefecture were split off to establish Fei Prefecture.
284
其年，割黔州之萬資、相永二縣來屬。 八年，又割思州之多田、城樂來屬。 十一年，廢相永、萬資二縣， 天寶元年，復為涪川郡。乾元元年，復為費州。 舊領縣四，戶二千七百九，口六千九百五十。 天寶，戶四百二十九，口二千六百九。 在京師南四千七百里，至東都四千九百里。
Same year: Qian's Wanzhi and Xiangyong here. Zhenguan 8: Si's Duotian and Chengle here. Wude 11: Xiangyong and Wanzhi abolished. In Tianbao 1 it again became Fuchuan Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Fei Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 2,709 households, 6,950 mouths. Tianbao: 429 households, 2,609 mouths. 4,700 li south of capital, 4,900 li to Luoyang.
285
漢牂柯郡之地，久不臣附。周宣政元年，信州總管、龍門公裕，招慰生獠王元殊、多質等歸國，乃置費州，以水為名。武德四年，置務州。貞觀四年，置費州治於此 武德四年，務州刺史奏置。
Han Zangke territory; long unsubmitted. Zhou: Duke Yu pacified Sheng Liao; Fei from river. Wude 4: Wu established. Wude 2: Fei seat here. Wu prefect memorialized establishment.
286
以土地稍平，懇田盈畛，故以多田為名， 貞觀四年，屬思州。八年，改屬費州 隋仁壽四年，庸州刺史奏置，以扶陽水為名 武德四年，山南道大使趙郡王孝恭招慰生獠，始築城，人歌舞之，故曰城樂。 南州下，武德二年置，領隆陽、扶化、隆巫、丹溪、靈水、南川六縣。
Land level; fields filled dikes; named Duotian. Zhenguan 8: Si. Zhenguan 8: Fei. Sui Yongzhou prefect memorialized; named for Fuyang River. Prince Xiaogong pacified Sheng Liao; first walled city; hence Chengle. Wude 4: Nan with six counties.
288
三年，改為僰州。 四年，復為南州， 貞觀五年，置三溪縣。 七年，又置當山、嵐山、歸德、汶溪四縣。 八年，又廢當山、嵐山、歸德、汶溪四縣。 十一年，又廢扶化、隆巫、靈水三縣， 天寶元年，改為南川郡。乾元元年，復為南州。 舊領縣三，戶三千五百八十三，口一萬三百六十六。 天寶領縣二，戶四百四十三，口二千四十三。 在京師南三千六百里，至東都三千七百里，
Zhenguan 3: Bo Prefecture. Zhenguan 4: Nan again. Zhenguan 5: Sanxi. Zhenguan 7: four counties also established. Zhenguan 8: four counties abolished again. Wude 11: three counties abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became Nanchuan Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Nan Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 3,583 households, 10,366 mouths. Tianbao: two counties, 443 households, 2,043 mouths. 3,600 li south of capital, 3,700 li to Luoyang.
289
武德二年，置隆陽縣。先天元年，改為南川，州所治 貞觀五年置。 溪州下，舊辰州之大鄉。天授二年，分置溪州。
Longyang County was established in Wude 2. In Xiantian 1 it was renamed Nanchuan and served as the prefectural seat. It was established in Zhenguan 5. Xi Prefecture, lower grade: formerly Chen Prefecture's Daxiang. In Tianshou 2, Xi Prefecture was created from it.
290
舊領縣二，又分置洛浦縣， 長安四年，以洛浦屬錦州。天寶元年，改溪州為靈溪郡。乾元元年，復為溪州。 領縣二，戶二千一百八十四，口一萬五千二百八十二。 至京師二千八百九十三里，至東都二千六百九十六。
Formerly two counties; Luopu also split. In Chang'an 4, Luopu was assigned to Jin Prefecture. In Tianbao 1, Xi Prefecture became Lingxi Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Xi Prefecture. Two counties, 2,184 households, 15,282 mouths. 2,893 li to capital, 2,696 li to Luoyang.
291
漢沅陵、遷陵二縣地，屬武陵郡。 梁分置大鄉縣。 舊屬辰州，天授二年來屬，州所理也 貞觀九年分大鄉置，屬辰州。天授二年，改屬溪州。
Daxiang: Han Yuanling and Qianling, Wuling commandery. Liang split off Daxiang County. Formerly Chen; here; prefectural seat. Created from Daxiang in Zhenguan 9, it belonged to Chen Prefecture. In Tianshou 2, it was reassigned to Xi Prefecture.
292
縣界有黔山，大西、小西二山。 溱州下，貞觀十六年，置溱州及榮懿、扶歡、樂來三縣。咸亨元年，廢樂來縣。天寶元年，改為溱溪郡。乾元元年，復為溱州。 領縣二，戶八百七十九，口五千四十五。 至京師三千四百八十里，至東都四千二百里。
Mount Qian, Great West, and Little West within bounds. Qin Prefecture, lower grade: in Zhenguan 16, Qin Prefecture was established with Rongyi, Fuhuan, and Lelai. Lelai was abolished in Xianheng 1. In Tianbao 1 it became Qinxi Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Qin Prefecture. Two counties, 879 households, 5,045 mouths. 3,480 li to capital, 4,200 li to Luoyang.
293
扶歡已上二縣，並貞觀十六年開山洞置。 珍州下，貞觀十六年置，天寶元年改為夜郎郡。乾元元年，復為珍州。 領縣三，戶二百六十三，口一千三十四。 至京師四千一百里，至東都三千七百里。
Fuhuan and two above: opened caves. Zhen Prefecture, lower grade, was established in Zhenguan 16. In Tianbao 1 it became Yelang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Zhen Prefecture. Three counties, 263 households, 1,034 mouths. 4,100 li to capital, 3,700 li to Luoyang.
294
漢夜郎郡之地。貞觀十七年，置於舊播州城，以縣界有隆珍山，因名珍州。麗皋樂源並貞觀十六年開山洞置。 ，領縣二 ，領縣八 ，領縣五 ，領縣四 ，領縣七。
Han Yelang commandery territory. At old Bo city; Longzhen Mountain in bounds; Zhen Prefecture. Ligao and Leyuan: opened caves. Two counties. Eight counties. Five counties. Four counties. Seven counties.
300
:已上國初置，並屬黔中道羈縻州。 永徽已後並省。 ，中，都督府，隋天水郡。武德二年，平薛舉。 改置秦州，仍立總管府，管秦、渭、岷、洮、疊、文、武、成、康、蘭、宕、扶等十二州。 秦州領上邽、成紀、秦嶺、清水四縣。 四年，分清水置邽州。 六年，廢邽州，以清水來屬。 八年，廢文州，又以隴城來屬。 其年，又廢伏州，以伏羌來屬。 九年，于成羌廢城置鹽泉縣， 貞觀元年，改鹽泉為夷賓。 二年，省夷賓縣。 六年，省長川縣。 十四年，督秦、萬、渭、武四州，治上邽。 十七年，廢秦嶺縣， 開元二十二年，緣地震，移治所于成紀縣之敬親川。天寶元年，改為天水郡。 依舊都督府，督天水、隴西、同穀三郡。 其年，復還治上邽， 乾元元年，復為秦州。 舊領縣六，戶五千七百二十四，口二萬五千七十三。 天寶領縣五，戶二萬四千八百二十七，口十萬九千七百。 在京師西七百八十里，至東都一千六百五里。
Above: founding jimi prefectures in Qianzhong Circuit. After Yonghui: all abolished. Qin Prefecture, middle protectorate, Longyou: Sui Tianshui commandery. Wude 4: Xue Ju pacified; Qin established; protectorate over twelve prefectures. Qin governed Shanggui, Chengji, Qinling, Qingshui. Wude 4: Gui from Qingshui. Wude 6: Gui abolished; Qingshui here. Wude 8: Wen abolished; Longcheng here. Same year: Fu abolished; Fuqiang here. Wude 9: Yanquan at abolished Fuqiang city. In the first year of Zhenguan, Tianbao 1: Yibin. Zhenguan 2: Yibin abolished. Zhenguan 6: Changchuan abolished. Zhenguan 14: supervised Qin, Wan, Wei, Wu; seat Shanggui. Zhenguan 17: Qinling abolished. Earthquake: seat to Jingqin Creek in Chengji. Tianbao 1: Tianshui commandery. Protectorate remained; Tianshui, Longxi, Tonggu. Same year: seat back to Shanggui. In Qianyuan 1, it returned to Qin Prefecture. Formerly six counties, 5,724 households, 25,073 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 24,827 households, 109,700 mouths. 780 li west of capital, 1,605 li from Luoyang.
301
漢縣，屬隴西郡。 武帝分置天水郡。 後漢分豲道立南安郡。 後魏改上邽為上封。 隋復于上邽置秦州。 州前有湖水，四時增減，故名天水郡
Shanggui: Han county, Longxi commandery. Han Wu: Tianshui commandery. Later Han: Nan'an from Fuxian. Northern Wei: Shangfeng. Sui: Qin at Shanggui again. Lake before prefecture rises and falls seasonally; hence Tianshui.
302
漢縣，屬天水郡。 舊治小坑川， 開元二十二年，移治敬親川，成紀亦徙新城。天寶元年，州復移治上邽縣 漢冀縣，屬天水郡。
Chengji: Han county, Tianshui commandery. Former seat Xiaokeng Creek. Tianbao 1: seat Jingqin Creek; Chengji to Xincheng. Zhenyuan 2: seat back to Shanggui. Fuqiang: Han Ji, Tianshui commandery.
303
晉于此置秦州。 後魏改為當亭縣，隋復為冀城縣， 武德三年，改為伏羌縣，仍置伏州。 八年，伏州廢，縣屬秦州， 貞觀三年，廢夷賓縣，並入伏羌 漢隴縣，屬天水郡。
Jin: Qin Prefecture here. Northern Wei Dangting; Sui Jicheng. In the third year of Wude, Wude 4: Fuqiang; Fu Prefecture. Wude 8: Fu abolished; county to Qin. Zhenguan 2: Yibin into Fuqiang. Longcheng: Han Long, Tianshui commandery.
304
隋加「城」字， 武德二年，置文州，以隴城隸之。 八年文州廢，來屬， 貞觀三年，省長川縣併入。
The Sui added the character "城". In the second year of Wude, Wude 4: Wen; Longcheng subordinate. Wude 8: Wen abolished; here. In the third year of Zhenguan, Zhenguan 6: Changchuan merged in.
305
漢縣，屬天水郡， 武德四年，置邽州于清水。 六年，廢邽州，以清水來屬。 ，下，隋漢陽郡。武德元年，置成州，領上祿、長道、潭水三縣。貞觀元年，以潭水屬宕州，又割廢康州之同穀縣來屬。 州理楊難當所築建安城， 天寶元年，改為同穀郡。乾元元年，復為成州。 舊領縣三，戶一千五百四十六，口七千二百五十九。 天寶，戶四千七百二十七，口二萬一千五百八。 在京師西南九百六十里，至東都一千八百里。
Chengji: Han county, Tianshui commandery. Wude 4: Gui at Qingshui. Wude 6: Gui abolished; Qingshui here. Cheng Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Hanyang commandery. Wude 4: Cheng with Shanglu, Changdao, Tanshui. Zhenguan 6: Tanshui to Dang; Tonggu from Kang here. Seat at Yang Nanandang's Jian'an city. In Tianbao 1 it became Tonggu Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Cheng Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 1,546 households, 7,259 mouths. Tianbao: 4,727 households, 21,508 mouths. 960 li southwest of capital, 1,800 li from Luoyang.
306
漢縣，屬武都郡，白馬氐之所處。 州南八十里仇池山，其上有百頃地，可處萬家。 晉時，氐酋楊難當據仇池，即此山上也。 晉朝招慰，乃置仇池郡，以難當為守。 梁置南秦州，又改為成州。 隋以上祿為倉泉縣，又復為上祿
Shanglu: Han county, Wudu; White Horse Di. Mount Qiuchi 80 li south; land for ten thousand households. Jin: Di chieftain Yang Nanandang held Qiuchi on this mountain. Jin pacified: Qiuchi commandery; Nanandang defender. Liang Southern Qin; later Cheng. Sui Shanglu to Cangquan; Shanglu again.
307
元魏分上祿置長道縣，於縣置天水郡。 隋改天水為漢陽郡，又改漢陽縣為長道
Northern Wei split Shanglu for Changdao; Tianshui commandery at county. Sui Tianshui to Hanyang commandery; Hanyang to Changdao.
308
漢下辨道，屬武都郡。 後魏於此置廣業郡，領白石縣。 又改白水為同穀。 ，下，隋隴西郡。武德元年，置渭州。天寶元年，改為隴西郡。乾元元年，復為渭州。 四月，鄯州都督郭英乂奏請以渭州、洮州為都督府，後廢。 舊領縣四，戶一千九百八十九，口九千二十八。 天寶，戶六千四百二十五，口二萬四千五百二十。 在京師西一千一百五十三里，至東都二千里。
Tonggu: Han Xiabian, Wudu commandery. Northern Wei Guangye commandery; Baishi. Again Baishui as Tonggu. Wei Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Longxi Commandery. It was established as Wei Prefecture in Wude 1, changed to Longxi Commandery in Tianbao 1, and restored as Wei Prefecture in Qianyuan 1. Fourth month: Guo Yingyi memorialized Wei and Tao protectorate; later abolished. Formerly four counties, 1,989 households, 9,028 mouths. Tianbao: 6,425 households, 24,520 mouths. 1,153 li west of capital, 2,000 li from Luoyang.
309
漢縣，屬隴西郡。後魏於縣置渭州，以水為名 漢豲音桓道地，屬天水郡。 漢分武陽置鄣縣。天授二年，改為武陽縣。神龍元年，復為鄣縣 漢首陽縣地，屬隴西郡。
Shanggui: Han county, Longxi commandery. Northern Wei Wei at county; named for river. Weiyuan: Han Fuxian, Tianshui commandery. Han split Wuyang for Zhang. Tianbao 1: Wuyang. Qianyuan 1: Zhang again. Heyuan: Han Shouyang, Longxi commandery.
312
後魏分隴西置渭源郡，又改首陽為渭源縣， 上元二年，改首陽縣，仍於渭源故城分置渭源縣。儀鳳三年，廢首陽併入渭源。 ，下都督府，隋西平郡。武德二年，平薛舉，置鄯州，治故樂都城。 貞觀中，置都督府， 天寶元年，改為西平郡。乾元元年，復為鄯州。上元二年九月，州為吐蕃所陷，遂廢。 所管鄯城三縣，今河州收管。 舊領縣二，戶一千八百七十五，口九千五百八十二。 天寶領縣三，戶五千三百八十九，口二萬七千一十九。 在京師西一千九百一十三，至東都二千五百四十里。
Northern Wei Heyuan commandery; Shouyang to Heyuan. Wude 4: Shouyang restored; Heyuan split from old city. Zhenguan 1: Shouyang into Heyuan. Shan Prefecture, lower protectorate: Sui Xiping commandery. Wude 4: Xue Ju pacified; Shan at old Ledu. Zhenguan: protectorate established. In Tianbao 1 it became Xiping Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Shan Prefecture. In the ninth month of Shangyuan 2, it fell to the Tibetans and was abolished. Three Shan counties now under He. Formerly two counties, 1,875 households, 9,582 mouths. Tianbao: three counties, 5,389 households, 27,019 mouths. 1,913 li west of capital, 2,540 li to Luoyang.
313
漢破羌縣，屬金城郡。 漢破匈奴，取西河地，開湟中處月氏，即此。 湟水，俗呼湟河，又名樂都水，南涼禿發烏孤始都此。 後魏置鄯州，改破羌為西都縣。 隋改為湟水縣。 縣界有浩亹水
Shancheng: Han Poqiang, Jincheng commandery. Han broke Xiongnu; Western River; Yuezhi settled here. Huang River, also Ledu River; Southern Liang Wuji capital here. Northern Wei Shan; Poqiang to Xidu. Sui: Huangshui County. Hao River within bounds.
314
漢允吾縣，屬金城郡。 後漢改為龍耆縣。 後魏改為金城縣，又改為龍支。 積石山，在今縣南 儀鳳三年置，漢西平郡故城在西。 蘭州，下，隋金城郡。
Yunwu: Han Yunwu, Jincheng commandery. Later Han: Longqi. Northern Wei Jincheng then Longzhi. Mount Jishi south of county. Established; old Han Xiping city west. Lan Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Jincheng commandery.
315
隋末，陷薛舉， 武德二年，平賊，置蘭州。 八年，置都督府，督蘭、河、廓四州， 貞觀六年，又督西鹽州。 十二年，又督涼州。 今督蘭、鄯、儒、淳四州。 領金城、狄道、廣武三縣， 顯慶元年，罷都督府。天寶元年，改金城郡。 二載，割狄道縣置狄道郡， 乾元元年，復為蘭州。 舊領縣三，戶一千六百七十五，口七千三百五。 天寶領縣二，戶二千八百八十九，口一萬四千二百二十六。 在京師西一千四百四十五里，至東都二千二百里。
Sui end: Xue Ju. In the second year of Wude, Wude 4: rebels pacified; Lan established. Wude 8: protectorate over Lan, He, Kuo, four prefectures. In the sixth year of Zhenguan, Also Western Yan. Twelfth year: also Liang. Now Lan, Shan, Ru, Chun. Jincheng, Didao, Guangwu. In Zhenguan 1 the protectorate was abolished. Tianbao 1: Jincheng commandery. Qianyuan 2: Didao commandery. In Qianyuan 1, it returned to Lan Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 1,675 households, 7,305 mouths. Tianbao: two counties, 2,889 households, 14,226 mouths. 1,445 li west of capital, 2,200 li to Luoyang.
316
漢金城縣，屬金城郡，西羌所處。 後漢置西海郡，乞伏乾歸都此，稱涼。 隋開皇初，置蘭州，以皋蘭山為名。 煬帝改金城郡。 隋置五泉縣， 咸亨二年，復為金城。天寶元年，改為五泉。 漢枝楊縣，屬金城郡。
Jincheng: Han Jincheng; Western Qiang. Later Han Western Sea; Guixin capital as Liang. Early Sui Lan; Mount Gaolan. Yang: Jincheng commandery. Sui: Wuquan County. Tianbao 1: Jincheng again. Qianyuan 1: Wuquan. Didao: Han Zhiyang, Jincheng commandery.
317
張駿置廣武郡。 隋廢為縣，屬蘭州。 ，下，都督府，天寶三載，分金城郡置狄道郡。乾元元年，改為臨州都督府，督保塞州，羈縻之名也。 領縣二，戶二千八百九十九，口一萬四千二百二十六。 在京師西一千四百四十五里，至東都二千二百里。
Zhang Jun: Guangwu commandery. Sui: county; Lan. Lin, lower protectorate: Tianbao 3 Didao commandery from Jincheng. Qianyuan 2: Lin protectorate; Baosai jimi. Two counties, 2,899 households, 14,226 mouths. 1,445 li west of capital, 2,200 li to Luoyang.
318
漢縣，屬隴西郡。 晉改為武始縣。 隋復為狄道，屬蘭州。 天寶三載復置。
Shanggui: Han county, Longxi commandery. Jin: Wushi. Sui Didao; Lan. Tianbao 3: restored.
319
舊安樂縣。 乾元後，改為長樂。 ，下，隋枹音桴罕郡。武德二年，平李軌，置河州，領枹罕、大夏二縣。貞觀元年，廢大夏縣。 五年復置。 十年，省米州，以米川縣來屬。 十一年，廢烏州，以其城置安鄉縣，來屬， 天寶元年，改為安鄉郡。乾元元年，復為河州。 舊領縣三，戶三千三百九十一，口一萬二千六百五十五。 天寶領縣三，戶五千七百八十二，口三萬六千八百八十六。 在京師西一千四百一十五里，至東都二千二百七十里。
Formerly Anle. After Qianyuan: Changle. He Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Fuhan Commandery. In Wude 2, after Li Gui was pacified, He Prefecture was created with Fuhan and Daxia. Daxia County was abolished in Zhenguan 1. Fifth year: restored. Wude 10: Mi abolished; Michuan here. Wude 11: Wu abolished; Anxiang at its city here. In Tianbao 1 it became Anxiang Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to He Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 3,391 households, 12,655 mouths. Tianbao: three counties, 5,782 households, 36,886 mouths. 1,415 li west of capital, 2,270 li to Luoyang.
320
漢縣，屬金城郡。 張駿於縣置河州，至後魏不改，又名枹罕郡。 隋初為河州，煬帝為枹罕郡， 武德二年，改為河州。 皆治於枹罕。
Fuhan: Han county, Jincheng commandery. Zhang Jun He at county; through Northern Wei; Fuhan commandery. Early Sui He; Yang Fuhan commandery. In the second year of Wude, Wude 4: He Prefecture. All from Fuhan.
321
漢縣，屬隴西郡。 張駿于縣置大夏郡及縣，取西大夏水為名， 貞觀元年，廢入枹罕。 五年又置。
Shanggui: Han county, Longxi commandery. Zhang Jun Daxia commandery and county; Western Daxia River. In Zhenguan 1, it was merged into Fuhan. Fifth year: restored.
322
漢白石縣，屬金城郡。 張駿改白石為永固， 貞觀七年，廢縣，置烏州。 十一年州廢，於城內置安鄉縣， 天寶元年，改為鳳林，取關名也。 ，下，隋武都郡。武德元年，置武州，領將利、建威、覆津、盤堤四縣。貞觀元年，省建威入將利。天寶元年，改為武都郡。乾元元年，復為武州。 舊領縣三，戶一千一百五十二，口五千三百八十一。 天寶，戶二千九百二十三，口一萬五千三百一十三。 在京師西一千二百九十里，至東都二千里。
Michuan: Han Baishi, Jincheng commandery. Zhang Jun: Baishi to Yonggu. In the seventh year of Zhenguan, Wude 4: county abolished; Wu Prefecture. Wude 11: Wu abolished; Anxiang in city. Tianbao 1: Fenglin, from pass name. Wu Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Wudu Commandery. In Wude 1, Wu Prefecture was created with Jiangli, Jianwei, Fujin, and Pandi. Jianwei was merged into Jiangli in Zhenguan 1. In Tianbao 1 it became Wudu Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Wu Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 1,152 households, 5,381 mouths. Tianbao: 2,923 households, 15,313 mouths. 1,290 li west of capital, 2,000 li to Luoyang.
323
秦、漢白馬之地。 漢置武都郡並縣。 後魏改武都為石門縣，置武州。 後周改為將利縣，仍置武都郡。 隋初廢，煬帝復為郡，皆治將利縣。
Qin and Han White Horse Di land. Han Wudu commandery and county. Northern Wei Shimen; Wu Prefecture. Northern Zhou Jiangli; Wudu commandery. Early Sui abolished; Yang restored; all Jiangli.
324
後魏置武階郡，又於今縣東北三十里萬郡故城置覆津縣。 隋廢武階郡，縣屬武都郡。
Northern Wei Wujie; Fujin at old Wanjun city. Sui Wujie abolished; county to Wudu commandery.
325
漢河池縣地，屬武都郡。 後魏於今縣東南百四十二里移盤堤縣于郡置武州。 盤堤山為名。 ，下，隋臨洮郡。武德二年，置洮州。貞觀五年，移州治于洪和城，後復移還洮陽城，今州治也。永徽元年，置都督府。開元十七年廢，併入岷州。 臨潭縣置臨州。 二十七年，又改為洮州， 天寶元年，改為臨洮郡。 管密恭縣，党項部落也，寄治州界， 乾元元年，復為洮州。 舊領縣二，戶二千三百六十三，口八千二百六十。 天寶，戶三千七百，口一萬五千六十。 在京師西一千五百六里，至東都二千三百九十里。
Pandi: Han Hechi, Wudu commandery. Northern Wei moved Pandi; Wu at commandery. Named for Mount Pandi. Tao Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Lintao Commandery. Tao Prefecture was established in Wude 2. In Zhenguan 5, the seat moved to Honghe and later back to Taoyang, the present seat. A protectorate was created in Yonghui 1, then abolished in Kaiyuan 17 and merged into Min Prefecture. Lingtan: Lin Prefecture. Kaiyuan 27: Tao again. Tianbao 1: Lintao commandery. Migong: Tangut tribe; administered in bounds. In Qianyuan 1, it returned to Tao Prefecture. Formerly two counties, 2,363 households, 8,260 mouths. Tianbao: 3,700 households, 15,060 mouths. 1,506 li west of capital, 2,390 li to Luoyang.
326
秦、漢時羌地，本吐谷渾之鎮，謂之洪和城。 後周攻得之，改為美相縣，屬洮州， 貞觀四年，洮州理於此。 置臨潭縣，屬旭州。 八年，廢旭州，來屬。 其年，移理洮陽城，今州治也。 仍于舊洪和城置美相縣，隸洮州。 天寶中，廢美相併入。 ，下，隋臨洮郡之臨洮縣。義寧二年，置岷州。武德四年，為總管府，管岷、宕、洮、疊、旭五州。 七年，加督芳州。 九年，又督文、武、扶三州， 貞觀元年，督岷、宕、洮、旭四州。 六年，督橋、意二州。 十二年，廢都督府， 神龍元年，廢當夷縣。天寶元年，改為和政郡。乾元元年，復為岷州。 舊領縣四，戶四千五百八十三，口一萬九千二百三十九。 天寶，縣三，戶四千三百二十五，口二萬三千四百四十一。 在京師西一千三百七十八里，至東都二千一百里。
Qin and Han Di land; Tuyuhun Honghe garrison. Northern Zhou captured; Meixiang; Tao. Zhenguan 4: Tao seat here. Lingtan; Xu. Zhenguan 8: Xu abolished; here. Same year: seat Taoyang; present seat. Meixiang at old Honghe; Tao. Tianbao: Meixiang merged in. Min Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Lintao in Lintao commandery. Wude 4: Min established. Wude 5: protectorate-general over five prefectures. Wude 7: Fang added. Wude 9: also Wen, Wu, Fu. In the first year of Zhenguan, Zhenguan 9: Min, Dang, Tao, Xu. Zhenguan 6: Qiao and Yi. Zhenguan 12: protectorate-general abolished. Dangyi County was abolished in Shenlong 1. In Tianbao 1 it became Hezheng Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Min Prefecture. Formerly four counties, 4,583 households, 19,239 mouths. Tianbao: three counties, 4,325 households, 23,441 mouths. 1,378 li west of capital, 2,100 li to Luoyang.
327
秦臨洮縣，屬隴西郡。 今州西二十里長城，蒙恬所築。 岷山，在縣南一里。 崆峒山，縣西二十里。 後魏置岷州，仍改臨洮為溢樂。 隋復改臨洮，義寧二年，改名溢樂。神龍元年，廢當夷縣併入 後周置基城縣。先天元年，改為祐川，避玄宗名 後周置洮城郡。保定元年，置和政縣。 ，下，隋澆河郡。武德二年，置廓州。天寶元年，改為寧塞郡。乾元元年，復為廓州。
Qin Lintao, Longxi commandery. 20 li west: Long Wall of Meng Tian. Mount Min 1 li south. Mount Kongtong 20 li west. Northern Wei Min; Lintao to Yile. Under the Sui it was again renamed Lintao. In the second year of Yining, it was renamed Yile. In the first year of Shenlong, Dangyi County was abolished and merged in. Northern Zhou established Jicheng County. In the first year of Xiantian, it was renamed Youchuan to avoid Xuanzong's personal name. Northern Zhou established Taocheng Commandery. In the first year of Baoding, Hezheng County was established. Kuo Prefecture, lower grade: under the Sui this was Jiaohe Commandery. In the second year of Wude, Kuo Prefecture was established. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Ningsai Commandery. In the first year of Qianyuan, it again became Kuo Prefecture.
329
舊領縣二，戶二千二十，口九千七百三十二。 天寶，縣三，戶四千二百六十一，口二萬四千四百。 在京師二千三十里，至東都二千七百七十二里。
Formerly two counties, 2,020 households, 9,732 mouths. Tianbao: three counties, 4,261 households, 24,400 mouths. 2,030 li from capital, 2,772 li to Luoyang.
330
後漢燒當羌之地，段熲破羌斬澆河大帥即此也。 漢末，置西平郡，此地即南界也。 前涼置湟河郡。 後魏置石城郡。 廢帝因縣內化隆穀改為化隆縣。 後周置廓州， 先天元年，改為化成縣。 天寶元年，改為廣威縣。 縣界有拔延山。 達化後周置達化郡並縣。 吐渾澆河城，在縣西一百二十里。 米川漢枹罕縣地，屬金城郡， 貞觀五年，置米州及米川縣。 十年，州廢，縣屬廓州。 ，下，都督府，隋臨洮郡之合川縣。武德二年，置疊州，領合川、樂川、疊川三縣。 五年，又置安化、和同二縣，以處党項，尋省。 疊川、樂川縣。 十三年，置都督，督疊、岷、洮、宕、津、序、壹、枯、嶂、王、蓋、立、橋等州， 永徽元年，罷都督府。天寶元年，改為合川郡。乾元元年，復為疊州。 舊領縣一，戶一千八十三，口四千六十九。 天寶領縣二，戶一千二百七十五，口七千六百七十四。 在京師西南一千一百一十里，至東都二千五百六十里。
Later Han Shaodang Qiang; Duan Jiong beheaded Raohe chieftain here. Han end Western Ping; southern border here. Former Liang Huanghe commandery. Northern Wei Shicheng commandery. Emperor Fei: Hualong Valley; Hualong County. Northern Zhou Kuo. In the first year of Xiantian, it was renamed Huacheng County. In the first year of Tianbao, it was renamed Guangwei County. Mount Bayan in bounds. Dahua: Northern Zhou commandery and county. Tuyuhun Raohe city 120 li west. Michuan: Han Fuhan, Jincheng commandery. In the fifth year of Zhenguan, Wude 4: Mi Prefecture and Michuan. Wude 10: Mi abolished; county to Kuo. Die Prefecture, lower protectorate: Sui Hechuan in Lintao commandery. Wude 4: Die with three counties. Wude 5: Anhua and Hetong for Tangut; soon abolished. Diechuan and Lechuan counties. Wude 13: protectorate over many prefectures. The protectorate was abolished in Yonghui 1. In Tianbao 1 it became Hechuan Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Die Prefecture. Formerly one county, 1,083 households, 4,069 mouths. Tianbao: two counties, 1,275 households, 7,674 mouths. 1,110 li southwest of capital, 2,560 li to Luoyang.
331
秦、漢已來，為諸羌保據。 後周武帝逐諸羌，始有其地，置合川縣，仍於縣置疊州，取郡山重疊之義。 舊治吐谷渾馬牧城，武德三年，移於交戍城 隋同昌郡之常芬縣。武德元年，置芳州，領常芬、恆香、丹嶺三縣。神龍元年，廢芳州為常芬縣，隸疊州。 ，下，隋宕昌郡。武德元年，置宕州。
Since Qin and Han various Qiang stronghold. Northern Zhou Wu drove Qiang; Hechuan and Die from overlapping mountains. Former Tuyuhun horse city; Wude 4 Jiaoshu. Sui Tongchang Changfen. Wude 4: Fang with three counties. Zhenguan 8: Fang to Changfen; Die. Dang Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Dangchang commandery. Wude 4: Dang established.
332
領懷道、良恭、和戎三縣， 貞觀三年，省和戎入懷道。天寶元年，改為懷道郡。乾元元年，復為宕州。 舊領縣二，戶一百四十，口一千四百六十一。 天寶，戶一千一百九十，口七千一百九十九。 在京師西南一千六百五十六里，至東都二千二百八十五里。
Huaidao, Lianggong, Herong. Herong was merged into Huaidao in Zhenguan 3. In Tianbao 1 it became Huaidao Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Dang Prefecture. Formerly two counties, 140 households, 1,461 mouths. Tianbao: 1,190 households, 7,199 mouths. 1,656 li southwest of capital, 2,285 li to Luoyang.
333
歷代諸羌所據，後魏始附為蕃國。 後周置宕昌郡，及懷道、良恭二縣。 隋為宕昌郡。 武德初，為宕州，理懷道 後周置陽宕縣，隋改為良恭。 道，不在十道之內。景雲二年，以江山闊遠，奉使者艱難，乃分山南為東西道，自黃河以西，分為河西道。 ，大都督府，隋武威郡。武德二年，平李軌，置涼州總管府，管涼、甘、瓜、肅四州。
Various Qiang; Northern Wei frontier state. Northern Zhou Dangchang; Huaidao and Lianggong. Sui Dangchang commandery. Wude: Dang; seat Huaidao. Northern Zhou Yangdang; Sui Lianggong. Hexi Circuit: outside the ten circuits. Vast distance; south split east-west; west of Yellow River Hexi. Liang Prefecture, great protectorate: Sui Wuwei commandery. Wude 4: Li Gui pacified; Liang protectorate over four prefectures.
334
涼州領姑臧、昌松、番禾三縣。 三年，又置神烏縣。 七年，改為都督府，督涼、肅、甘、沙、瓜、伊、芳、文八州， 貞觀元年，廢神烏縣。總章元年，復置。咸亨元年，為凉州大都督府。 督涼、甘、肅、伊、瓜、沙、雄七州， 上元二年，為中都督府。神龍二年，置嘉麟縣。天寶元年，改為武威郡，督涼、甘、肅三州。乾元元年，復為涼州。 舊領縣三，戶八千二百三十一，口三萬三千三十。 天寶領縣五，戶二萬二千四百六十二，口十二萬二百八十一。 在京師西北二千一十里，至東都二千八百七十里。
Liang: Guzang, Changsong, Fanhe. Wude 3: Shenwu also. Wude 7: protectorate-general over eight prefectures. Zhenguan 1: Shenwu abolished. Wude 7: re-established. Zhenguan 2: Liangzhou great protectorate. Supervised seven prefectures. In Shangyuan 2, it became a middle regional military commission. In Shenlong 2, Jialin County was created. In Tianbao 1 it became Wuwei Commandery, overseeing Liang, Gan, and Su; in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Liang Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 8,231 households, 33,030 mouths. Tianbao: five counties, 22,462 households, 120,281 mouths. 2,110 li northwest of capital, 2,870 li to Luoyang.
335
漢縣，屬武威郡。 所理，秦月氐戎所處。 匈奴本名蓋藏城，語訛為姑臧城。 西魏復置涼州。 晉末，張軌據姑臧，稱前涼。 呂光又稱後涼。 後入于元魏，為武威郡。 武德初，平李軌，置涼州。 州界有豬野澤
Guzang: Han county, Wuwei commandery. Seat; Qin Yuezhi Rong. Xiongnu Gaizang; corrupted to Guzang. Western Wei Liang restored. Jin end Zhang Gui Former Liang at Guzang. Lü Guang Later Liang. Later Northern Wei Wuwei commandery. Wude: Li Gui pacified; Liang. Lake Zhuye in bounds.
336
漢鸞鳥縣，屬武威郡。 後魏廢， 總章元年，復于漢武威城置武威縣。神龍元年，改為神烏。於漢鸞鳥古城置嘉麟縣 漢蒼松縣，屬武威郡。後涼呂光改為昌松 漢番音盤禾縣，屬張掖郡。
Shenwu: Han Luaniao, Wuwei. Northern Wei abolished. Wude 4: Wuwei at old Han city. Tianbao 1: Shenwu. Zhenguan 2: Jialin at old Luaniao. Changsong: Han Cangsong, Wuwei. Later Liang Lü Guang: Changsong. Fanhe: Han Panhe, Zhangye commandery.
338
縣南山曰天山，又名雪山， 咸亨元年，於縣置雄州，調露元年，廢雄州，番禾還涼州。天寶三年，改為天寶縣 神龍二年，於漢鸞鳥古城置。景龍二年廢，先天二年復置 :已上八州府，並無縣，皆吐渾、契苾、思結等部，寄在涼州界內。
Mount Tianshan south, also Snow. In the first year of Xianheng, Xiong Prefecture was established at the county. In the first year of Tiaolu, Xiong Prefecture was abolished and Fanhe returned to Liang Prefecture. In the third year of Tianbao, it was renamed Tianbao County. In the second year of Shenlong, it was established at the old Han city of Luanniao. It was abolished in the second year of Jinglong and re-established in the second year of Xiantian. The above eight prefectural offices had no counties; they were all Tuyuhun, Qibi, Sijie, and other tribal groups, lodged within the borders of Liang Prefecture.
340
共有戶五千四十八，口一萬七千二百一十二。 ，下，隋張掖郡。武德二年，平李軌，置甘州。天寶元年，改為張掖郡。乾元元年，復為甘州。 舊領縣二，戶二千九百二十六，口一萬一千六百八十。 天寶，戶六千二百八十四，口二萬二千九十二。 在京師西北二千五百里，至東都三千三百一十里。
Together 5,048 households, 17,212 mouths. Gan Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Zhangye Commandery. In Wude 2, after Li Gui was pacified, Gan Prefecture was created. In Tianbao 1 it became Zhangye Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Gan Prefecture. Formerly two counties, 2,926 households, 11,680 mouths. Tianbao: 6,284 households, 22,092 mouths. 2,500 li northwest of capital, 3,310 li to Luoyang.
341
故匈奴昆邪王地，屬漢武開置張掖郡及觻音祿得縣，郡所治也，匈奴王號也。 後魏置張掖軍，孝文改為郡及縣，州置西涼州，尋改為甘州，取州東甘峻山為名。 祁連山，在州西南二百里也
Xiongnu Kunye; Han Wu Zhangye and Lude; Xiongnu royal title. Northern Wei Zhangye army; Xiaowen commandery; Western Liang then Gan; Mount Ganjun. Mount Qilian 200 li southwest.
342
漢縣，屬張掖郡。 後漢分張掖置西海郡。 晉分刪丹置蘭池、萬歲、仙提三縣。 煬帝廢，併入刪丹。 居延海、焉支山在縣界。 刪丹山，即焉支山，語訛也。 ，下，武德二年，分隋張掖郡置肅州。 八年，置都督府，督肅、瓜、沙三州， 貞觀元年，罷都督府。 貞觀中，廢玉門縣， 天寶元年，改為酒泉郡。乾元元年，復為肅州。 舊領縣三，戶一千七百三十一，口七千一百一十八。 天寶領縣二，戶二千三百三十，口八千四百七十六。 在京師西北二千八百五十八里，至東都三千七百八里。
Shandan: Han county, Zhangye commandery. Later Han split Zhangye for Western Sea. Jin split Shandan for three counties. Yang abolished; into Shandan. Lake Juyan and Mount Yanzhi in bounds. Mount Shandan is Mount Yanzhi; corrupted. Su Prefecture, lower grade: Zhenguan 8 from Zhangye. Wude 8: protectorate over Su, Gua, Sha. Zhenguan 1: protectorate abolished. Zhenguan: Yumen abolished. In Tianbao 1 it became Jiuquan Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Su Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 1,731 households, 7,118 mouths. Tianbao: two counties, 2,330 households, 8,476 mouths. 2,858 li northwest of capital, 3,708 li to Luoyang.
343
漢福祿縣，屬酒泉郡。 郡城下有金泉，泉味如酒，故為郡名。 此月支地，為匈奴所滅，匈奴令休屠、昆邪王守之。 漢武時，昆邪來降，乃置酒泉郡。 張軌、李暠、沮渠蒙遜皆都於此。 後魏置酒泉軍，復為郡，後周改為甘州，隋分甘州置肅州，皆治酒泉。 義甯元年，置酒泉縣
Jiuquan: Han Fulu, Jiuquan commandery. Golden Spring below city tastes like wine; hence name. Yuezhi land; Xiongnu destroyed; Xiutu and Kunye guarded. Han Wu: Kunye submitted; Jiuquan commandery. Zhang Gui, Li Gao, Juqu Mengxun capitals here. Northern Wei Jiuquan army; Northern Zhou Gan; Sui Su from Gan; all Jiuquan. Yining 1: Jiuquan County.
344
漢舊縣，屬酒泉郡。 今縣，漢樂涫縣地，屬燉煌郡， 武德二年，于樂涫古城置福祿縣。 ，下，都督府，隋燉煌郡之常樂縣。武德五年，置瓜州，仍立總管府，管西沙、肅三州。 八年。 罷都督。 貞觀中，復為都督府， 天寶元年，為晉昌郡。乾元元年，復為瓜州。 舊領縣二，戶一千一百六十四，口四千三百二十二。 天寶，戶四百七十七，口四千九百八十七。 在京師西三千三百一十里，至東都四千三百六里。
Old Han county, Jiuquan commandery. Present county: Han Lequan, Dunhuang commandery. Wude 4: Fulu at old Lequan city. Gua Prefecture, lower protectorate: Sui Changle in Dunhuang commandery. Wude 5: Gua; protectorate over Western Sha and Su. Wude 8. Zhenguan 5: protectorate abolished. Zhenguan: protectorate again. In Tianbao 1 it became Jinchang Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Gua Prefecture. Formerly two counties, 1,164 households, 4,322 mouths. Tianbao: 477 households, 4,987 mouths. 3,310 li west of capital, 4,306 li to Luoyang.
345
漢冥安縣，屬燉煌郡。 冥，水名。 置晉昌郡及冥安縣，周改晉昌為永興。 隋改為瓜州，改冥安常樂， 武德七年，復為晉昌 漢廣至縣，屬燉煌郡。
Jinxing: Han Ming'an, Dunhuang commandery. Ming: river name. Jin Jinchang and Ming'an; Zhou Yongxing. Sui Gua; Ming'an to Changle. Tianbao 1: Jinchang again. Guangzhi: Han Guangzhi, Dunhuang commandery.
346
魏分廣至置宜禾縣。 李暠於此置涼興郡。 隋廢，置常樂鎮， 武德五年，改鎮為縣。 伊州，下，隋伊吾郡。 隋末，西域雜胡據之， 貞觀四年，歸化，置西伊州。 六年，去「西」字， 天寶元年，為伊吾郡。乾元元年，復為伊州。 舊領縣三，戶一千三百三十二，口六千七百七十八。 天寶領縣二，戶二千四百六十七，口一萬一百五十七。 在京師西北四千四百一十六里，至東都五千三百三十里。
Wei split Guangzhi for Yihe. Li Gao Liangxing commandery. Sui abolished; Changle garrison. Wude 4: garrison to county. Yi Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Yiwu commandery. Sui end: Western Regions Hu held it. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, Wude 4: submitted; Western Yi. In the sixth year of Wude, the character "西" was dropped. In Tianbao 1 it became Yiwu Commandery. In Qianyuan 1 it returned to Yi Prefecture. Formerly three counties, 1,332 households, 6,778 mouths. Tianbao: two counties, 2,467 households, 10,157 mouths. 4,416 li northwest of capital, 5,330 li to Luoyang.
347
在燉煌之北，大磧之外。 秦、漢之際，戎居之。 南去玉門關八百里，東去陽關二千七百三十里。 漢宣帝時，以鄭吉為都護，在玉門關。 元帝時，置戊己校尉，皆治車師。 後漢明帝時，取伊吾盧地，置宜禾都尉以屯田。 竇憲、班超大破西域，始於此築城。 班勇為西域長史，居此地也。 後魏、後周，鄯善戎居之。 隋始于漢伊吾屯城之東築城，為伊吾郡。 隋末，為戎所據， 貞觀四年，款附，置西伊州始於此。天山，在州北一百二十里，一名白山，胡人呼折羅漫山 貞觀四年置，取縣東柔遠故城為名 貞觀四年，于鄯善胡所築之城置納職縣。 ，下，隋燉煌郡。武德二年，置瓜州。
North of Dunhuang beyond great desert. Qin and Han Rong here. 800 li south of Yumen; 2,730 li east of Yang Pass. Han Xuan: Zheng Ji Protector-General at Yumen. Han Yuan: Wuji Colonel; both Cheshi. Later Han Ming: Yiquan land; Yihe Colonel for farming. Dou Xian and Ban Chao defeated Western Regions; first city here. Ban Yong Western Regions Chief Clerk; dwelt here. Northern Wei and Northern Zhou Shanshan Rong here. Sui built east of Han Yiwu garrison; Yiwu commandery. Sui end: held by Rong. Wude 4: submitted; Western Yi first here. Mount Tianshan 120 li north, also Bai; Hu Zheluoman. Established; from old Rouyuan east of county. Wude 4: Nazhi at Shanshan Hu city. Sha Prefecture, lower grade: Sui Dunhuang Commandery. In Wude 2, Gua Prefecture was established.
349
五年，改為西沙州， 貞觀七年，去「西」字。天寶元年，改為燉煌郡。乾元元年，復為沙州。 舊領縣二，戶四千二百六十五，口一萬六千二百五十。 在京師西北三千六百五十里，至東都四千三百九里。
Wude 5: Western Sha. In Zhenguan 7, "west" was dropped from the name. In Tianbao 1 it became Dunhuang Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Sha Prefecture. Formerly two counties, 4,265 households, 16,250 mouths. 3,650 li northwest of capital, 4,309 li to Luoyang.
350
漢郡縣名。 月氐戎之地，秦、漢之際來屬。 漢武開西域，分酒泉置燉煌郡及縣。 周改燉煌為鳴沙縣，取縣界山名。 隋復為燉煌， 武德三年，置瓜州，取《春秋》「祖吾離於瓜州」之義。 五年，改為西沙州。 皆治于三危山，在縣東南二十里。 鳴沙山，一名沙角山，又名神沙山，取州名焉，在縣七里
Dunhuang: Han commandery and county names. Yuezhi Rong land; Qin and Han submission. Han Wu opened Western Regions; Dunhuang commandery from Jiuquan. Zhou Dunhuang to Mingsha; mountain name. Sui Dunhuang again. In the third year of Wude, Gua Prefecture was established, taking the meaning of the Spring and Autumn phrase "Zu Wu departed at Gua Prefecture." Wude 5: Western Sha. All at Mount Sanwei 20 li southeast. Mount Mingsha, also Shajiao and Shensha; gives prefecture name; 7 li from county.
351
漢龍勒縣地，屬燉煌郡。 縣南有龍勒山。 後魏改為壽昌縣。 陽關，在縣西六里。 玉門關，在縣西北一百一十八里。 ，中，都督府，本高昌國。貞觀十三年，平高昌，置西州都督府，仍立五縣。顯慶三年，改為都督府。天寶元年，改為交河郡。乾元元年，復為西州。 舊領縣五，戶六千四百六十六。 天寶領縣五，戶九千一十六，口四萬九千四百七十六。 在京師西北五千五百一十六里，至東都六千二百一十五里。
Shouchang: Han Longle, Dunhuang commandery. Mount Longle south of county. Northern Wei Shouchang. Yang Pass 6 li west. Yumen Pass 118 li northwest. Xi Prefecture, middle grade protectorate: originally the Gaochang kingdom. In Zhenguan 13, after Gaochang was pacified, the Xi Prefecture protectorate and five counties were established. In Xianqing 3 it became a protectorate. In Tianbao 1 it became Jiaohe Commandery, and in Qianyuan 1 it returned to Xi Prefecture. Formerly five counties, 6,466 households. Tianbao: five counties, 9,016 households, 49,476 mouths. 5,516 li northwest of capital, 6,215 li to Luoyang.
352
漢車師前王之庭。 漢元帝置戊己校尉于此。 以其地形高敞，故名高昌。 其故壘有八城。 張駿置高昌郡，後魏因之。 魏末為蠕蠕所據，後麹嘉稱高昌王於此數代， 貞觀十四年，討平之，以其地為西州。 其高昌國境，東西八百里，南北五百里。 尋置都督府，又改為金山都督府。
Gaochang: Former Cheshi court. Han Yuan: Wuji Colonel here. High open terrain; hence Gaochang. Old ramparts: eight cities. Zhang Jun Gaochang commandery; Northern Wei followed. Wei end Ruru; Qu Jia Gaochang king for generations. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, Zhenguan 9: pacified; Xi Prefecture. Gaochang bounds 800 li east-west, 500 li north-south. Soon protectorate; then Jinshan protectorate.
353
貞觀十四年置 縣界有交河，水源出縣北天山，一名祁連山，縣取水名。地本漢車師前王庭 貞觀十四年，於始昌故城置，縣東南有蒲類海，胡人呼為婆悉海 貞觀十四年置，取祁連山為名。 雄州，凉州界内。 文州，凉州界内。 芳州，凉州界内。 北庭都護府，貞觀十四年，侯君集討高昌，西突厥屯兵於浮圖城，與高昌相回應。
It was established in the fourteenth year of Zhenguan. Within the county borders was the Jiao River, whose source was Mount Tianshan north of the county, also called Mount Qilian; the county took its name from the river. The land was originally the former royal court of Han Cheshi. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, it was established at the old city of Shichang. Southeast of the county was Lake Pulei, which the Hu people called Lake Bosi. It was established in the fourteenth year of Zhenguan and named for Mount Qilian. Xiong Prefecture in Liang bounds. Wen Prefecture in Liang bounds. Fang Prefecture in Liang bounds. Beiting Protectorate: in the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, when Hou Junji campaigned against Gaochang, the Western Turks stationed troops at Fotu City and coordinated with Gaochang.
356
及高昌平。 二十年四月，西突厥泥伏沙缽羅葉護阿史那賀魯率眾內附，乃置庭州，處葉護部落， 長安二年，改為北庭都護府。 自永徽至天寶，北庭節度使管鎮兵二萬人，馬五千匹； 所統攝突騎施、堅昆、斬啜； 又管瀚海、天山、伊吾三軍鎮兵萬余人，馬五千匹。 至上元元年，陷吐蕃。 舊領縣一，戶二千三百。 天寶領縣三，戶二千二百二十六，口九千九百六十四。 在京師西北五千七百二十里，東至伊州界六百八十里，南至西州界四百五十里，西至突騎施庭一千六百里，北至堅昆七千里，東至回鶻界一千七百里。
When Gaochang pacified. The twentieth year, month 4: Ashina Helu submitted; Ting for yabghu tribes. In the second year of Chang'an, Longshuo 2: Beiting Protectorate-General. Yonghui through Tianbao: Beiting 20,000 troops, 5,000 horses. Also Turgesh, Jiankun, Chuyue. Also Hanhai, Tianshan, Yiwu armies: 10,000+ troops, 5,000 horses. Jianzhong: fell to Tibetans. Formerly one county, 2,300 households. Tianbao: three counties, 2,226 households, 9,964 mouths. 5,720 li northwest of capital; borders as listed.
357
流沙州北，前漢烏孫部舊地，方五千里。 後漢車師後王庭。 胡故庭有五城，俗號「五城之地」。 貞觀十四年平高昌後，置庭州以前，故及突厥常居之。
North of Liusha; Former Han Wusun land, 5000 li square. Later Han Later Cheshi court. The old Hu court had five cities, popularly called "the land of the five cities." In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, before Ting after Gaochang; old city and Turks dwelt here.
358
取漢輪臺為名。 海名已上三縣，貞觀十四年與庭州同置。 軍開元中蓋嘉運置，在北庭都護府城內，管鎮兵萬二千人，馬四千二百匹。 軍開元中，置西州城內，管鎮兵五千人，馬五百匹。
Named for Han Luntai. Sea name. Three counties above with Ting. Kaiyuan: Gai Jiayun army in Beiting city; 12,000 troops, 4,200 horses. Kaiyuan: army in Xi city; 5,000 troops, 500 horses.
362
在都護府南五百里。
500 li south of protectorate.
363
軍開元中置，在伊州西北五百里甘露川，管鎮兵三千人，馬三百匹，在北庭府東南七百里。 :已上十六番州，雜戎胡部落，寄於北庭府界內，無州縣戶口，隨地治畜牧。 貞觀十四年，侯君集平高昌，置西州都護府，治在西州。顯慶二年十一月，蘇定方平賀魯，分其地置濛池、昆陵二都護府。
Kaiyuan: Ganlu Creek army; 3,000 troops, 300 horses; 700 li southeast of Beiting. Sixteen fan prefectures: mixed tribes in Beiting; no registers; herding. Anxi: Hou Junji pacified Gaochang; Xi Protectorate at Xi. Eleventh month: Su Dingfang pacified Helu; Mengchi and Kunling protectorate-generals.
364
分其種落，列置州縣。 於是，西盡波斯國，皆隸安西都護府。 仍移安西都護府理所于高昌故地。 三年五月，移安西府于龜茲國。 舊安西府復為西州， 龍朔元年，西域吐火羅款塞，乃于於闐以西、波斯以東十六國，皆置都督，督州八十，縣一百一十，軍府一百二十六，仍立碑于吐火羅以志之。咸亨元年四月，吐蕃陷安西都護府。至長壽二年，收復安西四鎮，依前于龜茲國置安西都護府。 至德後，河西、隴右戍兵皆徵集，收復兩京， 上元元年，河西軍鎮多為吐蕃所陷。 有舊將李元忠守北庭，郭昕守安西府，二鎮與沙陀、回鶻相依，吐蕃久攻之不下， 建中元年，元忠、昕遣使間道奏事，德宗嘉之，以元忠為北庭都護，昕為安西都護。其後，吐蕃急攻沙陀、回鶻部落，北庭、安西無援，貞元三年，竟陷吐蕃。 本龜茲國。
Tribes divided; states and counties arrayed. West to Persia all under Anxi Protectorate. Anxi seat moved to old Gaochang. The third year, month 5: Anxi to Kucha. Old Anxi office again Xi Prefecture. Xianqing 4: Tokhara submitted; sixteen states; eighty prefectures; stele in Tokhara. Fourth month: Tibetans captured Anxi Protectorate. Zhenyuan: Four Garrisons recovered; Anxi at Kucha again. After Zhide: Hexi and Longyou troops mobilized for two capitals. In the first year of Shangyuan, Hexi garrisons mostly to Tibetans. Li Yuanzhong Beiting; Guo Xin Anxi; Shatuo and Uyghurs; Tibetans could not take. Jianzhong 3: secret memorial; Dezong made Yuanzhong Beiting Protector, Xin Anxi Protector. Afterward Tibetans attacked Shatuo and Uyghur; Beiting and Anxi without aid; fell to Tibetans. Originally Kucha state.
365
顯慶中，自西州移府治於此。 東至焉耆鎮守八百里，西至疏勒鎮守二千里，南至於闐二千里，東北至北庭府二千里，南至吐蕃界八百里，北至突騎施界雁沙川一千里。 安西都護府，鎮兵二萬四千人，馬二千七百匹。 都護兼鎮西節度使。 安西都護所統四鎮本龜茲國。 其王姓白，理白山之南。 去瓜州三千里，勝兵數千， 貞觀二十二年，阿史那社人小破之，虜龜茲王而還，乃於其地置都督府，領蕃州之九。至顯慶三年，破賀魯，仍自西州移安西府置於龜茲國城 本于闐國。
Xianqing: seat moved here from Xi. It was eight hundred li east to the Yanqi garrison, two thousand li west to the Shule garrison, two thousand li south to Khotan, two thousand li northeast to Beiting Prefecture, eight hundred li south to the Tibetan border, and one thousand li north to the Turgesh border at Yansha River. Anxi Protectorate: 24,000 troops, 2,700 horses. Protector also Zhenxi military commissioner. Four Garrisons under Anxi originally Kucha. King surname Bai; ruled south of Mount Bai. 3,000 li from Gua; several thousand soldiers. In Zhenguan 22, Ashina She'er defeated them, captured the king of Kucha, and returned. A protectorate was then set up there over nine fan prefectures. By Xianqing 3, after Helu was defeated, the Anxi office was moved from Xi Prefecture to Kucha's capital. Originally Khotan state.
366
在蔥嶺北二百里，勝兵數千。 俗多機巧。 其王伏闍信，貞觀二十二年入朝。上元二年正月，置毗沙都督府，初管蕃州五。上元元年，分為十。在安西都護府西南二千里 本疏勒國。
200 li north of Cong Ridge; several thousand soldiers. Custom: very clever. King Fuxinxin came to court. First month: Pisha protectorate; five fan prefectures. Tianbao 2: divided into ten. 2,000 li southwest of Anxi Protectorate. Originally Shule state.
367
在白山之南，勝兵二千。 去瓜州四千六百里， 貞觀九年，遣使朝貢，自是不絕。上元中，置疏勒都督府，在安西都護府西南二千里 本焉耆國。
South of Mount Bai; 2,000 soldiers. 4,600 li from Gua Prefecture. In Zhenguan 9, they sent tribute envoys to court and continued thereafter. In the Shangyuan era, the Shule protectorate was established two thousand li southwest of the Anxi Protectorate. Originally Yanqi state.
368
其王姓龍，名突騎支，常役於西突厥。 俗有魚鱉之利， 貞觀十八年，郭孝恪平之，由是臣屬。 上元中，置都督府處其部落，無蕃州。 在安西都護府東八百里。 西域十六都督州府，西域諸國，遣使來內屬，乃分置十六都督府，州八十，縣一百一十，軍府一百二十六，皆隸安西都護府，仍于吐火羅國立碑以紀之。
King surname Long, name Tuqizhi; often subject to Western Turks. Custom: profit in fish and turtles. In Zhenguan 18, Guo Xiaoke pacified them, and thereafter they became subjects. Shangyuan: protectorate for tribe; no fan prefectures. 800 li east of Anxi Protectorate. Sixteen Western Regions protectorate offices; eighty prefectures; all under Anxi; stele in Tokhara.
369
于吐火羅國所治遏換城置，以其王葉護領之。 於其部內分置二十四州，都督統之
At Tokhara Ehuang city; yabghu king leads. Twenty-four prefectures within; protector supervises.
370
于嚈噠部落所治活路城置，以其王太汗領之。 仍分其部置十五州，太汗領之
At Yeda Huolu city; great khan leads. Fifteen prefectures split; great khan leads.
371
于訶達羅支國所治伏寶瑟顛城置，以其王領之。 仍於其部分置八州
At Hedaluo Fubaosedian city; king leads. Eight prefectures within parts.
372
于解蘇國所治數瞞城置，以其王領之。 仍分其部置三州
At Jiesu Shuman city; king leads. Three prefectures split.
373
于骨咄施國所治妖沙城置，以其王領之。 仍分其部置三州
At Gutushi Yaosha city; king leads. Three prefectures split.
374
于罽賓國所治遏紇城置，以其王領之。 仍分其部置十一州
At Jibin Ehe city; king leads. Eleven prefectures split.
375
于失苑延國所治伏戾城置，以其王領之。 仍分其部置四州
At Shiyuanyan Fuli city; king leads. Four prefectures split.
376
于石汗那國所治豔城置，以其王領之。 仍分其部置雙縻州
At Shihanna Yan city; king leads. Shuangmi Prefecture split.
377
於護特健國所治遏密城置，仍分其部置沛薄、大秦二州
At Huteguo Emi city; Peibo and Daqin split.
378
于怛沒國所治怛城置，仍分置栗弋州
At Danmo Dan city; Liyi Prefecture split.
379
于烏拉喝國所治摩竭城置
At Wulaha Mojie city.
380
於護密多國所治抵寶那城置
At Humiduo Dibaona city.
381
于俱密國所治措瑟城置
At Jumi Cuose city.
382
於護密多國所治摸廷城置
At Humiduo Moting city.
383
於久越得犍國所治步師城置
At Jiuyuede Bushi city.
384
于波斯國所治陵城置。
At Persia Ling city.
385
:右西域諸國，分置羈縻州軍府，皆屬安西都護統攝。 自天寶十四載已前，朝貢不絕。 今于安西府事末紀之，以表太平之盛業也。
Above Western Regions states: jimi prefectures and army offices under Anxi Protector. Until Tianbao 14, its tribute missions to the court continued without interruption. Now end of Anxi account recorded to display great peace splendor.