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卷九十七 列傳第二十七: 耶律斡特剌 孩里 竇景庸 耶律引吉 楊績 趙徽 王觀 耶律喜孫

Volume 97 Biographies 27: Yelu Wotela, Hai Li, Dou Jingyong, Yelu Yinji, Yang Ji, Zhao Hui, Wang Guan, Yelu Xisun

Chapter 97 of 遼史 · History of Liao
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Chapter 97
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1
Yelu Wotela, Hai Li, Dou Jingyong, Yelu Yinji, Yang Ji, Zhao Hui, Wang Guan, and Yelu Xisun
2
祿 使 宿 使 使 西使 西使 使 使
Yelu Wotela, whose style name was Yixin Yin, was a sixth-generation descendant of Prince Xu of State, Yindi. As a young man he cared little for office and emolument; only at forty-one did he first receive appointment as an attendant of the standard corps. At the time Yelu Yixin, Commissioner of Military Affairs, held power arbitrarily and slandered loyal ministers; fearing that disaster might reach him, Wotela kept himself deeply subdued and cautious. During the Dakang era he served on night duty at court and successively held the posts of Left and Right Guard Commissioner. In the first year of Da'an he was promoted to Tutor to the Prince of Yan and transferred to the post of Left Tribal Affairs Commissioner. In the fourth year he was appointed Vice Commissioner of the Northern Administration. The emperor composed a poem in his praise, promoted him to Acting Commissioner of the Northern Administration, and granted him the merit title Worthy Assistant in Supporting the Sage. When Mogusi, chief of the northern Zubu, rebelled, Wotela led troops to suppress him. Heavy snow fell at the time; he defeated four of Mogusi's sub-divisions, took more than a thousand heads, was appointed Commissioner for Pacification of the Northwest Route, enfeoffed as Prince of Qishui Commandery, and further granted the merit title Upholding Integrity with Dedicated Strength. He was soon appointed Chancellor of the Southern Administration. He again campaigned against the Zanguhuliba tribe, defeated them, and was summoned to serve as Chief Deployer of the Khitan Imperial Camp. Previously, when the Northern and Southern Administrations had lawsuits, each prefecture and district could go on site to investigate them; in recent years, however, unless one held an order from the Military Affairs Commission, one could not conduct interrogations, and for this reason litigants were long detained. Wotela memorialized asking that the former practice be restored, and the court agreed. In the fifth year of Shoulong he again served as Commissioner for Pacification of the Northwest Route and campaigned against the Yedugua tribe, capturing and beheading a great many and taking tens of thousands each of horses, camels, cattle, and sheep. The following year he captured Mogusi, was promoted to Defender Grand Guardian, and was granted the merit title Supporting the State and Rectifying Transformation. At the beginning of Qiantong he asked to retire, but permission was refused; he was only removed from the pacification command. He again served concurrently as Commissioner of the Southern Administration and was enfeoffed as Prince of Huntong Commandery. He was transferred to Commissioner of the Northern Administration, promoted to Defender Grand Preceptor, and granted the merit title Sincere in Counsel and Praiseworthy in Governance. He retired from office, died, and was posthumously titled Jingsu.
3
殿宿 使 使 使 殿 使
Hai Li, whose style name was Hunian, was a Uyghur. His ancestors had come to offer tribute in the time of Taizu, asked to remain, and were therefore given office. During the Chongxi era Hai Li successively served as chief palace attendant. In the ninth year of Qingning he had merit in suppressing the rebellion of Chongyuan and was promoted to General-in-Chief of the Golden Crow Guard and granted the merit title Pacifier of Disorder. He was repeatedly promoted until he became Commander of the Palace Front and was known for the strictness with which he maintained palace guard duty. At the beginning of Dakang he was promoted to Defender Heir Apparent Grand Guardian. In the second year he was promoted to Associate Director of the Department of State Affairs with the Chancellery. In the third year he was transferred to Vice Director of the Southern Administration Commissioner of the Imperial Household. When Yelu Yixin went out to guard the Central Capital, Hai Li entered court to offer congratulations; when the court deliberated recalling him, Hai Li argued that this should not be done. Later, when Yixin again entered the Military Affairs Commission, he had Hai Li sent out as Military Commissioner of Guangli Army. When the crown prince was falsely accused, Hai Li would have been implicated by association, but an edict ordered that he not be prosecuted. At the beginning of Da'an he successively served as Military Commissioner of the Pindaluoguo Division. In the fifth year of Shoulong he fell ill, declaring that his allotted span was exhausted; he refused medicine and died at seventy-seven. Hai Li had long been a believer in Buddhism. At the beginning of Qingning, while accompanying the emperor on a hunt, he fell from his horse, lost consciousness, and then revived. He said that at first two men led him to a city of vast palaces and halls, where a man in a crimson robe sat upon the dais with attendants ranked to left and right, and they guided Hai Li up the steps. The man holding the document showed it to him and said, "We originally meant to take Dafugu, but mistakenly seized you. On the document was written, "Office reaches commissioner and chancellor; lifespan seventy-seven." After a moment he was sent back, thrust into a great ravine, and awoke. Emperor Daozong heard of it and ordered the affair recorded in writing. Later events all proved it true.
4
西 使 使 使 使
Yelu Yinji, whose style name was Akuo, was a man of the Pin tribe. His father Shuanggu guarded the western frontier for more than twenty years; his governance was strict, he did not pursue profit, and at the time many praised him. Yinji was cautious and respectful and loved righteousness. Through hereditary privilege he entered office and was repeatedly promoted to Vice Military Governor of the Eastern Capital and Palace Attendant of the Northern Military Affairs Commission. At the time Xiao Ge, Xiao Tuguci, and others were employed for their flattery, selling offices and accepting bribes; Yinji stood among them on the straight path and would not fawn or agree to anything. He was transferred to the post of Reception Commissioner. At the time the court had sent envoys to register hidden households in the Three Capitals without success; Yinji replaced them and obtained more than several thousand households. At the time Crown Prince Zhaohuai oversaw the affairs of the Northern and Southern Administrations and selected Yinji as his instructor. Commissioner of Military Affairs Yixin was about to bring down the crown prince and hated having Yinji at his side; he memorialized to have him sent out and appointed him Commissioner of Herds. In the first year of Dakang, Yixin requested that pasture lands be granted; Yinji memorialized, saying, "At present the pasture lands are narrow and cramped and livestock do not multiply—how can they be divided and granted to subordinates? The emperor thereupon stopped the matter. Yixin therefore hated him all the more, removed him as Military Commissioner of Huaide Army, transferred him to Grand Guardian of the Huashui Horse Herds in the far north, and he died in office.
5
使 使
Zhao Hui was a native of the Southern Capital. In the fifth year of Chongxi he passed the examinations in the top grade and was repeatedly promoted until he became Chief of the Court of Justice. In the second year of Qingning a man of Tong Prefecture wantonly slandered the Three Teachings; Hui investigated and interrogated the case, reported it in a memorial, and pleased the emperor. He passed through arduous and demanding posts and earned a reputation for ability. He was repeatedly promoted to Academician Expositor-in-Chief of the Hanlin Academy. At the beginning of Xianyong he served as Commissioner of Revenue. In the third year he was appointed Vice Grand Councilor. He went out as Military Commissioner of Wuding Army, and when his term ended the soldiers and people asked that he be retained. Later he served as Vice Director of the Military Affairs Commission, concurrently Chancellor of the Southern Administration, Vice Minister of the Chancellery, and Director of the Department of State Affairs. He retired from office and died. Posthumously he was granted the title of Director of the Department of State Affairs and given the posthumous title Wenxian.
6
使 使
Wang Guan was a native of the Southern Capital. He was broadly learned and had a gift for rhetoric. In the seventh year of Chongxi he passed the civil examinations in the second grade. When Emperor Xingzong died, he served as envoy to the Xia state to announce the mourning; on his return he was appointed Supervising Censor. At the beginning of Xianyong he was promoted to Hanlin Academician. In the fifth year he additionally served as Academician of the Qianwen Pavilion. In the seventh year he was changed to Vice Commissioner of the Southern Administration, granted the imperial surname, appointed Vice Grand Councilor, and concurrently Acting Commissioner of the Southern Administration. He was punished for forging an edict to build a private residence, was stripped of his rank and reduced to commoner status, and died.
7
使
Yelu Xisun, whose style name was Yinyin, was a man of the Yongxing Palace Division. When Xingzong was heir apparent in the Eastern Palace, Xisun had once served at his side as instructor. When Emperor Shengzong was critically ill, Xisun together with Feng Jianu reported that Empress Rende, Chancellor Xiao Pobu, and others were plotting treason. When Empress Dowager Qin'ai assumed regency, Xisun was especially favored and trusted. During the Chongxi era his son Niege served as a palace attendant and was executed for an offense. Because Xisun had merit in supporting the emperor's accession and the emperor also grieved that his son had died for a crime, he wished to make his office hereditary; as Xisun had no division of origin, the emperor saw on a horse-brand the mark of the Pin tribe, had him attached to that tribe, and appointed him Chancellor of the Southern Administration. Soon afterward he was sent out as Detailed Inspector of the Northeast Route and died.
8
The commentary says: As ministers, Hai Li and Yinji lived in the days when Yixin monopolized power and Xiao Ge was greedy and corrupt; though they served alongside such men, they were able to maintain themselves by rectitude and would not fawn or agree—how far they surpassed others. The Classic says, "Only when the year turns cold do we know that the pine and cypress are the last to wither. These two men had it. As for Wotela's military achievements, Dou Jingyong's adjudication of cases, and Yang Ji's loyal counsel—they too were worthy men indeed.
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