Volume 18 Annals 18: Shizong 2

【世宗二】

Annals: Shizong II.

二十二年春正月丙午朔，日有食之。三月庚戌，復遣使采木湖廣。是春，俺答屢入塞。秋八月，犯延綏，總兵官吳瑛等擊敗之。冬十月，朵顏入寇，殺守備陳舜。十二月乙酉，免南畿被災稅糧。是年，占城、土魯番、撒馬兒罕、天方、烏斯藏入貢。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-two, on the bingwu new moon of the first month, there was a solar eclipse. In the third month, on gengxu, the court again sent envoys to gather timber in Huguang. That spring Anda raided across the frontier again and again. In the eighth month of autumn, Anda invaded Yan-sui and was defeated by Regional Commander Wu Ying and others. In the tenth month of winter, Duoyan invaded and killed Garrison Commander Chen Shun. In the twelfth month, on yiyou, tax grain was forgiven in the disaster-hit Southern Metropolitan Region. That year Champa, Turpan, Samarkand, Tianfang, and U-Tsang sent tribute missions.

二十三年春正月丙寅，俺答犯黃崖口。二月戊寅，犯大水谷。三月癸丑，犯龍門所。丁巳，賜秦鳴雷等進士及第、出身有差。秋七月，俺答犯大同，總兵官周尚文戰於黑山，敗之。八月甲午，翟鑾罷。九月癸卯，免浙江被災稅糧。丁未，吏部尚書許贊兼文淵閣大學士，禮部尚書張璧兼東閣大學士，預機務。壬子，振湖廣災。冬十月戊辰，免河南被災稅糧。甲戌，小王子入萬全右衛。戊寅，掠蔚州，至於完縣。京師戒嚴。乙酉，逮總督宣大兵部尚書翟鵬、巡撫薊鎮僉都御史硃方下獄，鵬謫戍，方杖死。十一月庚子，京師解嚴。加方士陶仲文少師。十二月丙子，振江西災。是年，安南入貢，日本以無表卻之。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-three, on bingyin of the first month, Anda invaded Huangyakou. In the second month, on wuyin, he invaded Dashuigu. In the third month, on guichou, he invaded Longmen Garrison. On dingsi the palace examination was held; Qin Minglei and others received jinshi ranks, palace degrees, and provincial degrees according to merit. In the seventh month of autumn, Anda invaded Datong; Regional Commander Zhou Shangwen fought him at Heishan and won. In the eighth month, on jiawu, Zhai Luan was removed from office. In the ninth month, on guimao, tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Zhejiang. On dingwei Xu Zan, minister of personnel, was also made grand secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion, and Zhang Bi, minister of rites, was also made grand secretary of the Eastern Pavilion; both entered state deliberations. On renzi the court sent disaster relief to Huguang. In the tenth month of winter, on wuchen, tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Henan. On jiaxu the Little Prince entered Wanquan Right Guard. On wuyin he plundered Weizhou and pushed as far as Wanxian. Beijing was placed under martial law. On yiyou Grand Coordinator of Xuanda and Minister of War Zhai Peng and Grand Coordinator of Jizhen Zhu Fang were thrown into prison; Peng was banished to frontier service and Fang was beaten to death. In the eleventh month, on gengzi, martial law in the capital was lifted. Tao Zhongwen, a court Daoist adept, was given the rank of junior preceptor. In the twelfth month, on bingzi, the court sent disaster relief to Jiangxi. That year Annam sent tribute; Japan was turned away for presenting no formal memorial of submission.

二十四年春二月戊申，詔流民復業，予牛種，開墾閒田者給復十年。三月壬午，逮總督宣大兵部侍郎張漢下獄，謫戍。夏五月壬戌朔，日有食之。六月壬辰，太廟成。是夏，免畿輔、山西、陝西被災稅糧。秋七秋壬戌，有事於太廟，赦徒罪以下。八月丙午，瘞暴骸。己酉，張璧卒。庚戌，俺答犯松子嶺，殺守備張文瀚。是月，犯大同，參將張鳳、指揮劉欽等戰死。九月丁丑，召夏言入閣。冬十一月辛巳，許贊罷。是年，安南、琉球、烏斯藏入貢。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-four, on wushen of the second month, an edict urged displaced peasants back to their fields, supplied them with oxen and seed, and granted ten years' tax remission to those who reclaimed wasteland. In the third month, on renwu, Grand Coordinator of Xuanda Zhang Han, vice minister of war, was arrested, imprisoned, and banished to frontier service. In the fifth month of summer, on the renxu new moon, there was a solar eclipse. In the sixth month, on renchen, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was finished. That summer tax grain was forgiven in the disaster-hit metropolitan suburbs, Shanxi, and Shaanxi. In the seventh month of autumn, on renxu, the court sacrificed at the Imperial Ancestral Temple and proclaimed a general amnesty down to convict offenses. In the eighth month, on bingwu, the court ordered the burial of exposed corpses. On jiyou Zhang Bi died. On gengxu Anda invaded Songziling and killed Garrison Commander Zhang Wenhan. That month he invaded Datong; Assistant Regional Commander Zhang Feng, Commander Liu Qin, and others were killed in battle. In the ninth month, on dingchou, Xia Yan was recalled to the Grand Secretariat. In the eleventh month of winter, on xinsi, Xu Zan was removed from office. That year Annam, Ryukyu, and U-Tsang sent tribute missions.

二十五年春三月戊辰，四川白草番亂。夏五月戊辰，俺答款大同塞，邊將殺其使。六月甲辰，犯宣府，千戶汪洪戰死。秋七月癸酉，以醴泉出承華殿，廷臣表賀，停諸司封事二十日。嗣後，慶賀齋祀悉停封奏。是月，俺答犯延安、慶陽。八月壬子，免山東被災稅糧。九月，俺答犯寧夏。冬十月丁亥，犯清平堡，遊擊高極戰死。癸巳，代府奉國將軍充灼謀反，伏誅。甲午，殺故建昌侯張延齡。十二月丁未，免河南被災稅糧。是年，土魯番入貢。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-five, on wuchen of the third month, the Baicao tribes rose in rebellion in Sichuan. In the fifth month of summer, on wuchen, Anda sued for peace at the Datong frontier and frontier generals killed his envoys. In the sixth month, on jiachen, he invaded Xuanfu and Battalion Commander Wang Hong was killed in battle. In the seventh month of autumn, on guiyou, a sweet spring appeared at Chenghua Hall; court officials submitted congratulatory memorials, and sealed memorials from all offices were suspended for twenty days. After that, congratulatory and fasting-sacrifice memorials were suspended altogether. That month Anda invaded Yan'an and Qingyang. In the eighth month, on renzi, tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Shandong. In the ninth month Anda invaded Ningxia. In the tenth month of winter, on dinghai, he invaded Qingping Fort and Mobile Corps Commander Gao Ji was killed in battle. On guisi Fengguo General Chong Zhuo of the Dai princely establishment plotted rebellion and was put to death. On jiawu the former Marquis of Jianchang Zhang Yanling was executed. In the twelfth month, on dingwei, tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Henan. That year Turpan sent a tribute mission.

二十六年春三月庚午，賜李春芳等進士及第、出身有差。夏四月乙巳，巡撫四川都御史張時徹、副總兵何卿討平白草叛番。己酉，俺答求貢，拒之。秋七月丙辰，河決曹縣。八月丙戌，免陝西被災稅糧。九月戊辰，戶部尚書王杲以科臣劾其通賄下獄，遣戍。閏月丙午，振成都饑。冬十一月壬午，大內火，釋楊爵於獄。乙未，皇后崩。十二月辛酉，逮甘肅總兵官仇鸞。乙亥，海寇犯寧波、台州。是年，琉球入貢。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-six, on gengwu of the third month, Li Chunfang and others received jinshi ranks, palace degrees, and provincial degrees according to merit. In the fourth month of summer, on yisi, Grand Coordinator of Sichuan Zhang Shiche and Vice Regional Commander He Qing put down the Baicao rebels. On jiyou Anda asked to send tribute; the court refused. In the seventh month of autumn, on bingchen, the Yellow River broke its banks at Caoxian. In the eighth month, on bingxu, tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Shaanxi. In the ninth month, on wuchen, Minister of Revenue Wang Gao was impeached by censorial officials for bribery, cast into prison, and banished to frontier service. In the intercalary month, on bingwu, the court sent famine relief to Chengdu. In the eleventh month of winter, on renwu, fire broke out in the Inner Palace and Yang Jue was released from prison. On yiwei the empress died. In the twelfth month, on xinyou, Regional Commander of Gansu Qiu Luan was arrested. On yihai sea bandits raided Ningbo and Taizhou. That year Ryukyu sent a tribute mission.

二十七年春正月，把都兒寇廣甯，參將閻振戰死。癸未，以議復河套，逮總督陝西三邊侍郎曾銑，杖給事中御史於廷。罷夏言。三月癸巳，殺曾銑，逮夏言。癸卯，出仇鸞於獄。夏五月丙戌，葬孝烈皇后。秋七月戊寅，京師地震。庚子，西苑進嘉谷，薦於太廟。八月丁巳，俺答犯大同，指揮顧相等戰死，周尚文追敗之於次野口。九月壬午，犯宣府，深入永寧、懷來、隆慶，守備魯承恩等戰死。乙未，免陝西被災稅糧。冬十月癸卯，殺夏言。十一月乙未，詔撫按官采生沙金。是年，日本入貢。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-seven, in the first month, Batu raided Guangning and Assistant Regional Commander Yan Zhen was killed in battle. On guiwei, amid debate over recovering the Ordos, Grand Coordinator of the Shaanxi Three Frontiers Zeng Xian was arrested and supervising secretaries and censors were beaten in open court. Xia Yan was removed from office. In the third month, on guisi, Zeng Xian was executed and Xia Yan was arrested. On guimao Qiu Luan was released from prison. In the fifth month of summer, on bingxu, Empress Xiaolie was buried. In the seventh month of autumn, on wuyin, an earthquake struck the capital. On gengzi auspicious grain from the Western Park was presented and offered at the Imperial Ancestral Temple. In the eighth month, on dingsi, Anda invaded Datong; Commander Gu Xiang and others were killed in battle, and Zhou Shangwen pursued and defeated him at Ciyekou. In the ninth month, on renwu, he invaded Xuanfu and pushed deep into Yongning, Huailai, and Longqing; Garrison Commander Lu Chengen and others were killed in battle. On yiwei tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Shaanxi. In the tenth month of winter, on guimao, Xia Yan was put to death. In the eleventh month, on yiwei, an edict directed grand coordinators and regional inspectors to collect raw placer gold. That year Japan sent a tribute mission.

二十九年春三月壬午，賜唐汝楫等進士及第、出身有差。是月，瓊州黎賊平。夏六月丁巳，俺答犯大同，總兵官張達、副總兵林椿戰死。是夏，免陝西、河南、江北被災夏稅。秋八月丙寅，封方士陶仲文為恭誠伯。丁丑，俺答大舉入寇，攻古北口，薊鎮兵潰。戊寅，掠通州，駐白河，分掠畿甸州縣，京師戒嚴。召大同總兵官仇鸞及河南、山東兵入援。壬午，薄都城。仇鸞為平虜大將軍，節制諸路兵馬，巡撫保定都御史楊守謙提督軍務，左諭德趙貞吉宣諭諸軍。癸未，始禦奉天殿，戒敕群臣。甲申，寇退。逮守通州都御史王儀。丙戌，京師解嚴。杖趙貞吉，謫外任。丁亥，仇鸞敗績于白羊口。兵部尚書丁汝夔、巡撫侍郎楊守謙有罪，棄市。杖左都御史屠僑、刑部侍郎彭黯。九月辛卯，振畿內被寇者。乙未，罷團營，復三大營舊制，設戎政府，以仇鸞總督之。丁酉，罷領營中官。戊申，免畿內被災稅糧。壬子，廢鄭王厚烷為庶人。冬十月甲戌，張治卒。十一月癸巳，分遣御史選邊軍入衛。壬寅，祧仁宗，祔孝烈皇后于太廟。是年，琉球入貢。

In spring of Jiajing twenty-nine, on renwu of the third month, Tang Ruji and others received jinshi ranks, palace degrees, and provincial degrees according to merit. That month the Li rebels of Qiongzhou were suppressed. In the sixth month of summer, on dingsi, Anda invaded Datong; Regional Commander Zhang Da and Vice Regional Commander Lin Chun were killed in battle. That summer, tax was forgiven in disaster-stricken Shaanxi, Henan, and Jiangbei. In the eighth month of autumn, on bingyin, court Daoist adept Tao Zhongwen was enfeoffed as Baron of Gongcheng. On dingchou Anda launched a major invasion, assaulted Gubeikou, and routed the Jizhen garrison. On wuyin he plundered Tongzhou, camped at Baihe, and sent detachments to raid prefectures and counties around the capital; Beijing was placed under martial law. Qiu Luan, regional commander of Datong, and troops from Henan and Shandong were called in to relieve the capital. On renwu the raiders drew near the capital. Qiu Luan was appointed General Who Pacifies the Barbarians with command over all route armies; Grand Coordinator of Baoding Yang Shouqian took charge of military affairs; and Left Lecturer Zhao Zhenji proclaimed the imperial will to the troops. On guiwei the emperor held his first audience at the Hall of Upholding Heaven and issued stern admonitions to the ministers. On jiashen the raiders withdrew. Wang Yi, censor-in-chief responsible for Tongzhou's defense, was arrested. On bingxu martial law in the capital was lifted. Zhao Zhenji was beaten with the staff and banished to an outside appointment. On dinghai Qiu Luan was defeated at Baiyangkou. Minister of War Ding Ruqie and Grand Coordinator Yang Shouqian were found guilty and executed in the marketplace. Tu Qiao, left censor-in-chief, and Peng An, vice minister of justice, were flogged at court. In the ninth month, on xinmao, the court sent relief to those in the metropolitan region harmed by the raid. On yiwei the Corps Camps were abolished, the old Three Great Camps system was restored, a Military Affairs Bureau was set up, and Qiu Luan was made its director-general. On dingyou the eunuchs who commanded the camps were removed from their posts. On wushen tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken areas within the metropolitan region. On renzi Prince of Zheng Hou Yan was stripped of his title and reduced to commoner status. In the tenth month of winter, on jiaxu, Zhang Zhi died. In the eleventh month, on guisi, censors were sent out separately to select frontier troops for service in the capital garrison. On renyin Emperor Renzong was removed from the main line of the ancestral temple, and Empress Xiaolie was enshrined in the Imperial Ancestral Temple. That year Ryukyu sent a tribute mission.

三十年春三月壬辰，開馬市于宣府、大同，兵部侍郎史道經理之。夏四月壬午，下經略京城副都御史商大節於獄。秋九月乙未，京師地震，詔修省。冬十一月，俺答犯大同。是年，免兩畿、河南、江西、遼東、貴州、山東、山西被災稅糧。

In the third month of spring in the thirtieth year, on renchen, horse markets were opened at Xuanfu and Datong under the supervision of Vice Minister of War Shi Dao. In the fourth month of summer, on renwu, Vice Censor-in-Chief Shang Dajie, commissioner for capital defense, was cast into prison. In the ninth month of autumn, on yiwei, an earthquake struck the capital, and an edict ordered the court to examine its conduct and reform. In the eleventh month of winter, Anda invaded Datong. That year taxes and grain levies were forgiven in disaster-stricken regions of the two metropolitan circuits, Henan, Jiangxi, Liaodong, Guizhou, Shandong, and Shanxi.

三十一年春正月壬辰，俺答犯大同。甲午，入弘賜堡。二月癸丑，振宣、大饑。辛酉，俺答犯懷仁川，指揮僉事王恭戰死。己巳，建內府營，操練內侍。三月戊子，大將軍仇鸞帥師赴大同。辛卯，禮部尚書徐階兼東閣大學士，預機務。夏四月丙寅，把都兒、辛愛犯新興堡，指揮王相等戰死。丙子，倭寇浙江。五月甲申，召仇鸞還。戊申，倭陷黃岩。秋七月丙申，免陝西被災夏稅。壬寅，以倭警命山東巡撫都御史王忬巡視浙江。八月己未，收仇鸞大將軍印，尋病死。乙亥，戮仇鸞屍，傳首九邊。己卯，俺答犯大同，分掠朔、應、山陰、馬邑。九月乙酉，犯山西三關。壬辰，犯寧夏。丁酉，河決徐州。庚子，兵部侍郎蔣應奎、左通政唐國卿以冒邊功杖於廷。癸卯，罷各邊馬市。冬十月己未，兵部尚書趙錦坐仇鸞黨戍邊。壬戌，免江西被災稅糧。十二月丁巳。光祿少卿馬從謙坐誹謗杖死。

In the first month of spring in the thirty-first year, on renchen, Anda invaded Datong. On jiawu he broke into Hongci Fort. In the second month, on guichou, famine relief was sent to Xuanfu and Datong. On xinyou Anda struck Huairen Stream, and Commander Wang Gong was killed in battle. On jisi the Inner Palace Camp was established to train eunuch attendants. In the third month, on wuzi, Great General Qiu Luan marched to Datong at the head of the army. On xinmao Xu Jie, minister of rites, was also made grand secretary of the Eastern Lodge and entered state deliberations. In the fourth month of summer, on bingyin, Batu and Xin Ai attacked Xinxing Fort, and Commander Wang Xiang and others were killed in battle. On bingzi Japanese pirates struck Zhejiang. In the fifth month, on jiashen, Qiu Luan was recalled to court. On wushen the Japanese overran Huangyan. In the seventh month of autumn, on bingshen, summer taxes were forgiven in disaster-stricken Shaanxi. On renyin, because of the Japanese alarm, Grand Coordinator Wang Yu of Shandong was ordered to inspect the defenses of Zhejiang. In the eighth month, on jiwei, Qiu Luan's seals as great general were confiscated, and he soon died of illness. On yihai Qiu Luan's corpse was posthumously executed, and his head was sent to the nine border regions. On jimao Anda invaded Datong and sent raiders to plunder Shuozhou, Yingzhou, Shanyin, and Mayi. In the ninth month, on yiyou, he struck the three passes of Shanxi. On renchen he invaded Ningxia. On dingyou the Yellow River burst its banks at Xuzhou. On gengzi Vice Minister of War Jiang Yingkui and Left Vice Commissioner Tang Guoqing were beaten at court for falsely claiming frontier merit. On guimao horse markets on all frontiers were closed. In the tenth month of winter, on jiwei, Minister of War Zhao Jin was exiled to the frontier as an associate of Qiu Luan's faction. On renxu taxes and grain levies were forgiven in disaster-stricken Jiangxi. In the twelfth month, on dingsi. Vice Director of the Imperial Household Ma Congqian was beaten to death at court for slander.

三十二年春正月戊寅朔，日食，陰雲不見。己卯，侍郎吳鵬振淮、徐水災。二月甲子，倭犯溫州。壬申，俺答犯宣府，參將史略戰死。三月丁丑，振陝西饑。辛巳，吉能犯延綏，殺副總兵李梅。壬午，兵部侍郎楊博巡邊。甲申，振山東饑。甲午，賜陳謹等進士及第、出身有差。甲辰，俺答犯宣府，副總兵郭都戰死。閏三月，海賊汪直糾倭寇瀕海諸郡，至六月始去。秋七月戊午，俺答大舉入寇，犯靈丘、廣昌。乙丑，河套諸部犯延綏。己巳，俺答犯浮圖峪，遊擊陳鳳、硃玉禦之。庚午，河南賊師尚詔陷歸德及柘城、鹿邑。八月丙子，小王子犯赤城。丙申，師尚詔攻太康，官軍與戰于鄢陵，敗績。戊戌，振山東災，免稅糧。九月丙午，俺答犯廣武，巡撫都御史趙時春敗績，總兵官李淶、參將馮恩等力戰死。辛酉，以敵退告謝郊廟。冬十月甲戌，振河南、山東饑。庚子，師尚詔伏誅，賊平。辛丑，京師外城成。是年，琉球入貢。

In the first month of spring in the thirty-second year, on the new moon of wuyin, there was a solar eclipse, but clouds hid it from view. On jimao Vice Minister Wu Peng sent relief for flood disasters in the Huai region and Xuzhou. In the second month, on jiazi, Japanese pirates struck Wenzhou. On renshen Anda invaded Xuanfu, and Brigade Commander Shi Lue was killed in battle. In the third month, on dingchou, famine relief was sent to Shaanxi. On xinsi Ji Neng invaded Yan-Sui and killed Assistant Regional Commander Li Mei. On renwu Vice Minister of War Yang Bo toured the frontier defenses. On jiashen famine relief was sent to Shandong. On jiawu palace graduates including Chen Jin were granted jinshi honors with distinctions between top-tier and regular passes. On jiachen Anda invaded Xuanfu again, and Assistant Regional Commander Guo Du was killed in battle. In the intercalary third month the pirate Wang Zhi rallied Japanese raiders against the coastal commanderies, and they did not withdraw until the sixth month. In the seventh month of autumn, on wuwu, Anda launched a major invasion and struck Lingqiu and Guangchang. On yichou the Ordos tribes invaded Yan-Sui. On jisi Anda invaded Futuyu Pass, and Mobile Corps Commanders Chen Feng and Zhu Yu held him off. On gengwu the Henan bandit Shi Shangzhao seized Guide and the counties of Zhecheng and Luyi. In the eighth month, on bingzi, the Little Prince invaded Chicheng. On bingshen Shi Shangzhao attacked Taikang; government troops fought him at Yanling and were routed. On wuxu famine relief was sent to disaster-stricken Shandong, and taxes and grain levies were forgiven. In the ninth month, on bingwu, Anda invaded Guangwu; Grand Coordinator Zhao Shichun was defeated, and Regional Commander Li Lai, Brigade Commander Feng En, and others fought to the death. On xinyou the court reported thanks at the suburban altars and ancestral temples for the enemy's withdrawal. In the tenth month of winter, on jiaxu, famine relief was sent to Henan and Shandong. On gengzi Shi Shangzhao was executed, and the rebellion was put down. On xinchou the outer wall of the capital was finished. That year Ryukyu sent a tribute mission.

三十三年春正月壬寅朔，以賀疏違制，杖六科給事中於廷。戊辰，官軍圍倭於南沙，五閱月不克，倭潰圍出，轉掠蘇、松。二月庚辰，官軍敗績於松江。三月乙丑，倭犯通、泰，餘眾入青、徐界。夏四月甲戌，振畿內饑。乙亥，倭犯嘉興，都司周應楨等戰死。乙酉，陷崇明，知縣唐一岑死之。五月壬寅，倭掠蘇州。丁巳，南京兵部尚書張經總督軍務，討倭。六月癸酉，俺答犯大同，總兵官岳懋戰死。己丑，侍郎陳儒振大同軍士。秋八月癸未，倭犯嘉定，官軍敗之。庚寅，復戰，敗績。九月丁卯，俺答犯古北口，總督楊博禦卻之。是年，暹羅、土魯番、天方、撒馬兒罕、烏斯藏入貢。

In the first month of spring in the thirty-third year, on the new moon of renyin, the supervising secretaries of the six offices were beaten at court because their congratulatory memorials violated protocol. On wuchen government forces besieged Japanese pirates at Nansha; after five months they still had not broken the siege, and the Japanese broke out and turned to plunder Suzhou and Songjiang. In the second month, on gengchen, government forces were defeated at Songjiang. In the third month, on yichou, Japanese pirates struck Tongzhou and Taizhou, and surviving bands crossed into the Qingzhou and Xuzhou region. In the fourth month of summer, on jiaxu, famine relief was sent within the metropolitan region. On yihai Japanese pirates raided Jiaxing, and Commander Zhou Yingzhen and others were killed in battle. On yiyou they overran Chongming, and Magistrate Tang Yicen died defending the county. In the fifth month, on renyin, Japanese pirates plundered Suzhou. On dingsi Zhang Jing, minister of war at Nanjing, was made supreme commander of military affairs to campaign against the Japanese pirates. In the sixth month, on guiyou, Anda invaded Datong, and Regional Commander Yue Mao was killed in battle. On jichou Vice Minister Chen Ru sent relief to the troops at Datong. In the eighth month of autumn, on guiwei, Japanese pirates struck Jiading, and government forces drove them back. On gengyin they fought again and were routed. In the ninth month, on dingmao, Anda invaded Gubeikou, and Governor Yang Bo drove him back. That year Siam, Turfan, Tianfang, Samarqand, and U-Tsang sent tribute missions.

三十四年春正月丁酉朔，倭陷崇德，攻德清。二月丙戌，工部侍郎趙文華祭海，兼區處防倭。是月，俺答犯薊鎮，參將趙傾葵等戰死。三月甲寅，蘇松兵備副使任環敗倭於南沙。夏四月戊子，俺答犯宣府，參將李光啟被執，不屈死。五月甲午，總督侍郎張經、副總兵俞大猷擊倭于王江涇，大破之。乙巳，倭分道掠蘇州屬縣。己酉，逮張經下獄。六月壬午，兵部侍郎楊宜總督軍務，討倭。秋七月乙巳，倭陷南陵，流劫蕪湖、太平。丙辰，犯南京。八月壬辰，蘇松巡撫都御史曹邦輔敗倭於滸墅。九月乙未，趙文華及巡按御史胡宗憲擊倭于陶宅，敗績。丙午，俺答犯大同、宣府。戊午，犯懷來，京師戒嚴。辛酉，參將馬芳敗寇於保安。是秋，免江北、山東被災秋糧。冬十月庚寅，殺張經及巡撫浙江副都御史李天寵、兵部員外郎楊繼盛。辛卯，倭掠寧波、台州，犯會稽。十一月壬辰朔，日有食之。庚申，倭犯興化、泉州。閏月丁丑，免畿內水災稅糧。十二月甲午，開山東、四川銀礦。壬寅，山西、陝西、河南地大震，河、渭溢，死者八十三萬有奇。是年，琉球入貢。

In the first month of spring in the thirty-fourth year, on the new moon of dingyou, Japanese pirates seized Chongde and attacked Deqing. In the second month, on bingxu, Vice Minister of Works Zhao Wenhua offered the sea sacrifice and concurrently directed measures against the pirates. That month Anda invaded the Ji garrison, and Brigade Commanders Zhao Qingkui and others were killed in battle. In the third month, on jiayin, Ren Huan, deputy commissioner for military affairs of Suzhou-Songjiang, defeated Japanese pirates at Nansha. In the fourth month of summer, on wuzi, Anda invaded Xuanfu; Brigade Commander Li Guangqi was captured, refused to submit, and died steadfast. In the fifth month, on jiawu, Supreme Commander Zhang Jing and Assistant Regional Commander Yu Dayou attacked Japanese pirates at Wangjiangjing and routed them. On yisi the Japanese split into separate bands and plundered the counties under Suzhou. On jiyou Zhang Jing was arrested and cast into prison. In the sixth month, on renwu, Vice Minister of War Yang Yi was made supreme commander of military affairs to campaign against the Japanese pirates. In the seventh month of autumn, on yisi, Japanese pirates seized Nanling and swept on through Wuhu and Taiping. On bingchen they struck Nanjing. In the eighth month, on renchen, Grand Coordinator Cao Bangfu of Suzhou-Songjiang defeated Japanese pirates at Hushu. In the ninth month, on yiwei, Zhao Wenhua and Regional Inspector Hu Zongxian attacked Japanese pirates at Taozhai and were routed. On bingwu Anda invaded Datong and Xuanfu. On wuwu he invaded Huailai, and the capital was placed under martial alert. On xinyou Brigade Commander Ma Fang defeated the raiders at Bao'an. That autumn, grain levies were forgiven in disaster-stricken regions north of the Yangzi and in Shandong. In the tenth month of winter, on gengyin, Zhang Jing was executed, together with Vice Censor-in-Chief Li Tianchong, grand coordinator of Zhejiang, and Yang Jisheng, director in the Ministry of War. On xinmao Japanese pirates plundered Ningbo and Taizhou and struck Kuaiji. In the eleventh month, on the new moon of renchen, there was a solar eclipse. On gengshen Japanese pirates struck Xinghua and Quanzhou. In the intercalary month, on dingchou, taxes and grain levies were forgiven for flood disasters within the metropolitan region. In the twelfth month, on jiawu, silver mines were opened in Shandong and Sichuan. On renyin great earthquakes struck Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Henan; the Yellow and Wei rivers overflowed, and more than eight hundred thirty thousand people died. That year Ryukyu sent a tribute mission.

三十五年春正月壬午，官軍擊倭於松江，敗績。二月甲午，振平陽、延安災。己亥。楊宜罷。戊午，吏部尚書李默坐誹謗下錦衣衛獄，論死。巡撫侍郎胡宗憲總督軍務，討倭。三月丁丑，賜諸大綬等進士及第、出身有差。夏四月丙申，振陝西災。甲辰，倭寇無為州，同知齊恩戰死。辛亥，遊擊宗禮擊倭於崇德，敗沒。五月乙丑，趙文華提督江南、浙江軍務。丁亥，左通政王槐採礦銀於玉旺峪。六月丙申，總兵官俞大猷敗倭于黃浦。辛丑，俺答犯宣府，殺遊擊張紘。秋七月辛巳，胡宗憲破倭於乍浦。八月壬寅，詔采芝。辛亥，胡宗憲襲破海賊徐海于梁莊。九月乙丑，徽王載埨有罪，廢為庶人。免南畿被災稅糧。壬午，以平浙江倭，祭告郊廟社稷。冬十月丙戌朔，日有食之。十一月戊午，打來孫犯廣甯，總兵官殷尚質等戰死。十二月丁未，犯環慶。

In the first month of spring in the thirty-fifth year, on renwu, government forces attacked Japanese pirates at Songjiang and were routed. In the second month, on jiawu, disaster relief was sent to Pingyang and Yan'an. On jihai. Yang Yi was removed from office. On wuwu Li Mo, minister of personnel, was convicted of slander, thrown into Brocade Guard prison, and sentenced to death. Grand Coordinator Hu Zongxian was appointed overall commander of military affairs to campaign against the pirates. In the third month, on dingchou, jinshi of the da shou rank and others received their degrees and appointments with differing grades. In the fourth month of summer, on bingshen, disaster relief was sent to Shaanxi. On jiachen pirates struck Wuwei Prefecture, and Assistant Prefect Qi En was killed in battle. On xinhai Garrison Commander Zong Li fought the pirates at Chongde and was destroyed in defeat. In the fifth month, on yichou, Zhao Wenhua was appointed to superintend military affairs in Jiangnan and Zhejiang. On dinghai Left Vice Commissioner Wang Huai collected silver from mines at Yuwangyu. In the sixth month, on bingshen, Regional Commander Yu Dayou defeated the pirates at Huangpu. On xinchou Anda invaded Xuanfu and killed Garrison Commander Zhang Hong. In the seventh month of autumn, on xinsi, Hu Zongxian routed the pirates at Zhapu. In the eighth month, on renyin, the court ordered the collection of auspicious lingzhi fungus. On xinhai Hu Zongxian launched a surprise attack and routed the sea bandit Xu Hai at Liangzhuang. In the ninth month, on yichou, Prince of Hui Zai Yun was found guilty and stripped to commoner rank. Tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken southern Ji. On renwu, with Zhejiang pacified of the pirates, the court offered sacrifice at the suburban altars, the ancestral temple, and the altar of soil and grain. On the bingxu new moon of the tenth winter month there was a solar eclipse. In the eleventh month, on wuwu, Dalai Sun invaded Guangning, and Regional Commander Yin Shangzhi and others were killed in battle. In the twelfth month, on dingwei, he struck Huanqing.

三十六年春二月，俺答犯大同。三月壬午，把都兒寇遷安，副總兵蔣承勳力戰死。是月，吉能寇延綏，殺副總兵陳鳳。夏四月丙申，奉天、華蓋、謹身三殿災。壬寅，下詔引咎修齋五日，止諸司封事，停刑。五月癸丑，倭犯揚、徐，入山東界。癸亥，采木於四川、湖廣。辛未，倭犯天長、盱眙，遂攻泗州。丙子，犯淮安。六月乙酉，兵備副使於德昌、參將劉顯敗倭于安東。甲午，罷陝西礦。秋七月庚午，詔廣東采珠。九月，俺答子辛愛寇應、朔，毀七十餘堡。冬十一月丁丑，辛愛圍右衛城。是冬，免山東、浙江被災稅糧。是年，琉球入貢。

In the thirty-sixth year, in the second month of spring, Anda invaded Datong. In the third month, on renwu, Badu'er raided Qian'an, and Assistant Regional Commander Jiang Chengxun was killed after a fierce fight. That month Jineng raided Yan-sui and killed Assistant Regional Commander Chen Feng. In the fourth month of summer, on bingshen, the Hall of Heavenly Compliance, Huagai Hall, and Hall of Scrupulous Conduct burned down. On renyin the emperor issued an edict accepting blame, observed five days of fasting rites, halted memorials from all offices, and suspended executions. In the fifth month, on guichou, pirates struck Yang and Xu and crossed into Shandong. On guihai timber was gathered in Sichuan and Huguang. On xinwei pirates raided Tianchang and Xuyi, then attacked Sizhou. On bingzi they struck Huai'an. In the sixth month, on yiyou, Military Vice Commissioner Yu Dechang and Regional Vice Commander Liu Xian defeated the pirates at Andong. On jiawu Shaanxi mining operations were abolished. In the seventh month of autumn, on gengwu, the court ordered pearl gathering in Guangdong. In the ninth month Xinai, son of Anda, raided Ying and Shuo and destroyed more than seventy forts. In the eleventh month of winter, on dingchou, Xinai besieged Youwei city. That winter tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Shandong and Zhejiang. That year Ryukyu sent tribute.

三十七年春正月癸亥，罷河南礦。三月辛未，始免三大營聽征官軍營造工役。夏四月癸未，振遼東饑。辛巳，倭分犯浙江、福建。秋八月己未，吉能犯永昌、涼州，圍甘州。冬十月癸丑，禮部進瑞芝一千八百六十本，詔廣求徑尺以上者。十一月丁亥，諭法司恤刑。是年，琉球、暹羅入貢。

In the thirty-seventh year, on guihai of the first month, Henan mining operations were abolished. In the third month, on xinwei, the Three Great Camps were first exempted from sending officers and men on campaign call-up to construction labor. In the fourth month of summer, on guiwei, famine relief was sent to Liaodong. On xinsi pirates struck Zhejiang and Fujian by separate routes. In the eighth month of autumn, on jiwei, Jineng invaded Yongchang and Liangzhou and besieged Ganzhou. In the tenth month of winter, on guichou, the Ministry of Rites presented one thousand eight hundred and sixty specimens of auspicious lingzhi; the court ordered a wider search for fungus more than a foot across. In the eleventh month, on dinghai, the court instructed the judicial offices to show leniency in sentencing. That year Ryukyu and Siam sent tribute.

三十八年春二月庚午，把都兒犯潘家口，渡灤河，逼三屯營。三月己卯，掠遷安、薊州、玉田。庚寅，賜丁士美等進士及第、出身有差。癸巳，倭犯浙東，海道副使譚綸敗之。甲午，逮浙江總兵官俞大猷。夏四月丁未，倭犯通州。甲寅，倭攻福州。庚申，倭攻淮安，巡撫鳳陽都御史李遂敗之于姚家蕩，倭退據廟灣。丙寅，副使劉景韶大破倭于印莊。五月辛巳，逮總督薊遼右都御史王忬下獄。甲午，劉景韶破倭於廟灣，江北倭平。六月乙巳，辛愛犯大同。秋八月己未，李遂、胡宗憲破倭于劉家莊。甲子，振遼東饑，給牛種。是月，俺答犯土木，遊擊董國忠等戰死。九月，犯宣府。是年，土魯番、天方、撒馬兒罕、魯迷、哈密、暹羅入貢。

In the thirty-eighth year, in the second month of spring, on gengwu, Badu'er invaded Panjiakou, crossed the Luan River, and pressed Santun Camp. In the third month, on jimao, he plundered Qian'an, Jizhou, and Yutian. On gengyin jinshi including Ding Shimei received their degrees and appointments with differing grades. On guisi pirates struck eastern Zhejiang, and Maritime Route Vice Commissioner Tan Lun defeated them. On jiawu Zhejiang Regional Commander Yu Dayou was arrested. In the fourth month of summer, on dingwei, pirates struck Tongzhou. On jiayin pirates attacked Fuzhou. On gengshen pirates attacked Huai'an; Grand Coordinator Li Sui of Fengyang defeated them at Yaojia Dang, and they withdrew to hold Miaowan. On bingyin Vice Commissioner Liu Jingzhao routed the pirates at Yinzhuang. In the fifth month, on xinsi, Overall Commander Wang Yu of Ji-Liao was arrested and thrown into prison. On jiawu Liu Jingzhao routed the pirates at Miaowan, and the pirates north of the river were pacified. In the sixth month, on yisi, Xinai invaded Datong. In the eighth month of autumn, on jiwei, Li Sui and Hu Zongxian routed the pirates at Liujiazhuang. On jiazi famine relief was sent to Liaodong, and seed cattle were distributed. That month Anda invaded Tumu, and Garrison Commander Dong Guozhong and others were killed in battle. In the ninth month he invaded Xuanfu. That year Turfan, Mecca, Samarkand, Rum, Hami, and Siam sent tribute.

三十九年春正月丙戌，俺答犯宣府。二月丁巳，南京振武營兵變，殺總督糧儲侍郎黃懋官。戊午，振順天、永平饑。倭犯潮州。三月癸未，大同總兵官劉漢襲敗兀慎於灰河。丁亥，打來孫犯廣甯，陷中前所。殺守備武守爵、黃廷勳。夏五月壬午，振山西三關饑。壬辰，盜入廣東博羅縣，殺知縣舒顓。秋七月乙丑朔，把都兒犯薊西，遊擊胡鎮禦卻之。庚午，劉漢襲俺答于豐州，破之。九月己巳，俺答犯朔州、廣武。冬十二月，土蠻犯海州東勝堡。是月，閩、廣賊犯江西。是年，免畿內、山西、山東、湖廣、陝西被災稅糧。暹羅入貢。

In the thirty-ninth year, on bingxu of the first month, Anda invaded Xuanfu. In the second month, on dingsi, the Zhenwu Camp troops at Nanjing mutinied and killed Overall Grain Commissioner Huang Maoguan. On wuwu famine relief was sent to Shuntian and Yongping. Pirates raided Chaozhou. In the third month, on guiwei, Datong Regional Commander Liu Han launched a surprise attack and routed the Wushen at Hui River. On dinghai Dalai Sun invaded Guangning and captured Zhongqiansuo. Garrison Commandant Wu Shoujue and Huang Tingxun were killed. In the fifth month of summer, on renwu, famine relief was sent to the Three Passes of Shanxi. On renchen bandits entered Boluo County in Guangdong and killed Magistrate Shu Yan. On the yichou new moon of the seventh month of autumn, Badu'er invaded western Ji, and Garrison Commander Hu Zhen repulsed him. On gengwu Liu Han launched a surprise attack on Anda at Fengzhou and routed him. In the ninth month, on jisi, Anda invaded Shuozhou and Guangwu. In the twelfth month of winter Tu Man invaded Dong Sheng Fort at Haizhou. That month bandits from Fujian and Guangdong raided Jiangxi. That year tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken metropolitan districts, Shanxi, Shandong, Huguang, and Shaanxi. Siam sent tribute.

四十年春二月辛卯朔，日當食，不見。振山東饑。丁未，景王之國。三月壬戌，振京師饑。夏四月丁未，振山西饑。五月乙亥，李本以憂去。閏月丙辰，賊犯泰和，殺副使汪一中、指揮王應鵬。秋七月己丑朔，日有食之。庚戌，俺答犯宣府，副總兵馬芳禦卻之。九月庚子，犯居庸關，參將胡鎮禦卻之。辛丑，振南畿災。冬十一月甲午，禮部尚書袁煒為戶部尚書兼武英殿大學士，預機務。庚戌，吉能犯寧夏，進逼固原，辛亥，萬壽宮災。十二月丙寅，把都兒犯遼東蓋州。是年，烏斯藏入貢。

In the fortieth year, on the xinmao new moon of the second month, a solar eclipse was due but was not seen. Famine relief was sent to Shandong. On dingwei the Prince of Jing proceeded to his princely estate. In the third month, on renxu, famine relief was sent to the capital region. In the fourth month of summer, on dingwei, famine relief was sent to Shanxi. In the fifth month, on yihai, Li Ben left office to mourn. In the intercalary month, on bingchen, bandits raided Taihe and killed Vice Commissioner Wang Yizhong and Commander Wang Yingpeng. On the jichou new moon of the seventh month of autumn there was a solar eclipse. On gengxu Anda invaded Xuanfu, and Assistant Regional Commander Ma Fang repulsed him. In the ninth month, on gengzi, he invaded Juyong Pass, and Regional Vice Commander Hu Zhen repulsed him. On xinchou disaster relief was sent to southern Ji. In the eleventh month of winter, on jiawu, Minister of Rites Yuan Wei was made minister of revenue and grand secretary of the Wuying Hall, entering state deliberations. On gengxu Jineng invaded Ningxia and pressed toward Guyuan; on xinhai the Wanshou Palace burned down. In the twelfth month, on bingyin, Badu'er invaded Gaizhou in Liaodong. That year U-Tsang sent tribute.

四十一年春三月辛卯，白兔生子，禮部請告廟，許之，群臣表賀。壬寅，賜申時行等進士及第、出身有差。己酉，重作萬壽宮成。夏五月壬寅，嚴嵩罷。壬子，土蠻攻湯站堡，副總兵黑春力戰死。秋九月壬午，三殿成，改奉天曰皇極，華蓋曰中極，謹身曰建極。冬十月，免南畿、江西被災稅糧。十一月乙酉，分遣御史訪求方士、法書。丁亥，逮胡宗憲，尋釋之。辛丑，吉能犯寧夏，副總兵王勳戰死。己酉，倭陷興化。是月，延綏總兵官趙岢分部出塞襲寇，敗之。免陝西、湖廣被災及福建被寇者稅糧。是年，琉球入貢。

In the forty-first year, in the third month of spring, on xinmao, a white rabbit gave birth; the Ministry of Rites asked to notify the ancestral temple, permission was granted, and the officials presented congratulatory memorials. On renyin jinshi including Shen Shixing received their degrees and appointments with differing grades. On jiyou the rebuilt Wanshou Palace was completed. In the fifth month of summer, on renyin, Yan Song was removed from office. On renzi Tu Man attacked Tangzhan Fort, and Assistant Regional Commander Hei Chun was killed after a fierce fight. In the ninth month of autumn, on renwu, the three halls were completed; the Hall of Heavenly Compliance was renamed Supreme Harmony, Huagai Hall Central Harmony, and the Hall of Scrupulous Conduct Establishing Harmony. In the tenth month of winter tax grain was forgiven in the disaster-stricken Southern Metropolitan Region and Jiangxi. In the eleventh month, on yiyou, censors were dispatched to seek alchemists and fine calligraphy. On dinghai Hu Zongxian was arrested, then soon released. On xinchou Jineng invaded Ningxia and Assistant Regional Commander Wang Xun was killed in battle. On jiyou pirates captured Xinghua. That month Zhao Ke, regional commander of Yan-sui, divided his forces, raided beyond the border, and defeated the enemy. Tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken Shaanxi and Huguang, and for Fujian areas harmed by raids. That year Ryukyu sent tribute.

四十二年春正月戊申，俺答犯宣府，南掠隆慶。夏四月庚申，倭犯福清，總兵官劉顯、俞大猷合兵殲之。丁卯，副總兵戚繼光破倭于平海衛。秋八月乙亥，總兵官楊照襲寇于廣寧塞外，力戰死。冬十月丁卯，辛愛、把都兒破牆子嶺入寇，京師戒嚴，詔諸鎮兵入援。戊辰，掠順義、三河，總兵官孫臏敗死。乙亥，大同總兵官姜應熊禦寇密雲，敗之。十一月丁丑，京師解嚴。是年，琉球入貢。

In the forty-second year, in the first month of spring, on wushen, Anda invaded Xuanfu and raided south as far as Longqing. In the fourth month of summer, on gengshen, pirates invaded Fuqing; Regional Commanders Liu Xian and Yu Dayou combined forces and wiped them out. On dingmao Assistant Regional Commander Qi Jiguang defeated the pirates at Pinghai Guard. In the eighth month of autumn, on yihai, Regional Commander Yang Zhao raided the enemy beyond Guangning Pass and was killed after a fierce fight. In the tenth month of winter, on dingmao, Xinai and Badu'er broke through Qiangzi Ridge and invaded; the capital was placed on alert and troops from all garrisons were ordered to reinforce. On wuchen they plundered Shunyi and Sanhe, and Regional Commander Sun Lin was defeated and killed. On yihai Jiang Yingxiong, regional commander of Datong, met the raiders at Miyun and defeated them. In the eleventh month, on dingchou, the capital's alert was lifted. That year Ryukyu sent tribute.

四十三年春正月壬辰，土蠻黑石炭寇薊鎮，總兵官胡鎮、參將白文智禦卻之。二月己酉，伊王典楧有罪，廢為庶人。戊午，倭犯仙游，總兵官戚繼光大敗之，福建倭平。閏月丙申，盜據漳平，知縣魏文瑞死之。三月己未，官軍擊潮州倭，破之。夏四月乙亥，免畿內被災稅糧。五月壬寅朔，日有食之。乙卯，獲桃於禦幄，群臣表賀。六月辛卯，倭犯海豐，俞大猷破之。冬十二月，南韶賊起，守備賀鐸、指揮蔡胤元被執死之。俺答犯山西，遊擊梁平、守備祁謀戰死。是年，西番、哈密、安南入貢，魯迷國貢獅子。

In the forty-third year, in the first month of spring, on renchen, the Tu Man chieftain Heishitan raided Jizhou; Regional Commander Hu Zhen and Assistant Commander Bai Wenzhi drove them back. In the second month, on jiyou, Prince Dian of Yi was found guilty and degraded to commoner status. On wuwu pirates invaded Xianyou; Regional Commander Qi Jiguang routed them, and the pirates in Fujian were pacified. In the intercalary month, on bingshen, bandits seized Zhangping and Magistrate Wei Wenrui was killed. In the third month, on jiwei, government troops attacked the pirates in Chaozhou and defeated them. In the fourth month of summer, on yihai, tax grain was forgiven in disaster-stricken areas of the metropolitan region. In the fifth month, on the renyin new moon, there was a solar eclipse. On yimao a peach was found in the imperial canopy, and the court officials submitted congratulatory memorials. In the sixth month, on xinmao, pirates invaded Haifeng and Yu Dayou defeated them. In the twelfth month of winter bandits rose in Nanshao; Garrison Commander He Duo and Commander Cai Yinyuan were captured and killed. Anda invaded Shanxi; Mobile Corps Commander Liang Ping and Garrison Commander Qi Mou were killed in battle. That year Xifan, Hami, and Annam sent tribute, and the land of Rum presented a lion.

四十四年春三月丁巳，賜范應期等進士及第、出身有差。己未，袁煒致仕。辛酉，嚴世蕃伏誅。是月，土蠻犯遼東，都指揮糸泉補袞、楊維籓戰死。夏四月庚辰，吏部尚書嚴訥、禮部尚書李春芳並兼武英殿大學士，預機務。壬午，俺答犯肅州，總兵官劉承業禦卻之。六月甲戌，芝生睿宗原廟柱，告廟受賀，遂建玉芝宮。秋八月壬午，獲仙藥於御座，告廟。冬十一月癸卯，嚴訥致仕。戊申，奉安獻皇帝、後神主于玉芝宮。是年，琉球入貢。

In the forty-fourth year, in the third month of spring, on dingsi, jinshi including Fan Yingqi received their degrees and appointments with differing grades. On jiwei Yuan Wei retired from office. On xinyou Yan Shifan was executed. That month Tu Man raiders invaded Liaodong, and Commanders Xian Bugun and Yang Weifan were killed in battle. In the fourth month of summer, on gengchen, Yan Ne, minister of personnel, and Li Chunfang, minister of rites, were also made grand secretaries of the Wuying Hall and entered state deliberations. On renwu Anda invaded Suzhou and Regional Commander Liu Chengye drove him back. In the sixth month, on jiaxu, sacred fungus appeared on a pillar of Emperor Ruizong's original temple; the court announced it at the ancestral temple, received congratulations, and then built the Jade Fungus Palace. In the eighth month of autumn, on renwu, an elixir was found at the imperial throne and the court reported to the ancestral temple. In the eleventh month of winter, on guimao, Yan Ne retired from office. On wushen the spirit tablets of Emperor Xian and the Empress were installed in the Jade Fungus Palace. That year Ryukyu sent tribute.

贊曰：世宗禦極之初，力除一切弊政，天下翕然稱治。顧迭議大禮，輿論沸騰，幸臣假託，尋興大獄。夫天性至情，君親大義，追尊立廟，禮亦宜之；然升祔太廟，而躋于武宗之上，不已過乎！若其時紛紜多故，將疲于邊，賊訌於內，而崇尚道教，享祀弗經，營建繁興，府藏告匱，百餘年富庶治平之業，因以漸替。雖剪剔權奸，威柄在禦，要亦中材之主也矣。

Appraisal: At the start of Shizong's reign he energetically swept away corrupt practices, and the realm united in praising good governance. Yet when the Great Rites controversy erupted again and again, public opinion boiled over with it; favored ministers seized the moment, and soon great prosecutions followed. Natural feeling runs deepest; the duty owed to ruler and parent is a great moral principle—to posthumously honor one's father and establish a temple for him was ritually fitting as well; Yet to install him in the Imperial Ancestral Temple and place him above Emperor Wuzong—was that not going too far? As for his reign, affairs proliferated without end; armies were worn down on the frontier and rebellion broke out within, even as he exalted Daoism, conducted irregular sacrifices, and launched construction on every side until the treasury was empty—more than a century's work of prosperity and order thus ebbed away. Although he cut down powerful schemers and kept authority firmly in his own hands, on the whole he was a ruler of only moderate gifts.

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