Volume 104 Tables 5: Princes 5

英宗九子。憲宗外，庶三子見湜未封，殤。其得封者七王，曰德莊王見潾，曰許悼王見淳，曰秀懷王見澍，曰崇簡王見澤，曰吉簡王見浚，曰忻穆王見治，曰徽莊王見沛。

Emperor Yingzong had nine sons. Besides the son who became Emperor Xianzong, Yingzong's third son by a concubine, Jian Shi, was never granted a fief and died in infancy. Seven sons received princely titles: Zhuang of De (Jian Lin), Dao of Xu (Jian Chun), Huai of Xiu (Jian Shu), Jian of Chong (Jian Ze), Jian of Ji (Jian Jun), Mu of Xin (Jian Zhi), and Zhuang of Hui (Jian Pei).

德莊王見潾，英宗庶二子，天順元年封。成化三年就藩濟南府。正德十二年薨。	懿王祐榕，莊嫡二子，正德十六年襲封。嘉靖十八年薨。	厚燉，懿庶二子，初封東平王，嘉靖中改封世子。未幾卒。以子載墱襲封，追封王，諡曰懷。	恭王載墱，懷庶二子，嘉靖二十年襲封。萬曆二年薨。	定王翊錧，恭嫡一子，萬曆五年襲封。十六年薨。	王常，定嫡一子，萬曆十九年襲封。崇禎五年薨。	由𣒻，常庶一子，初封廣宗王，萬曆四十三年改封世子。未襲，卒。王由樞，常庶二子，初封郡王，崇禎中進封。十二年正月，大清兵克濟南，見執。
泰安恭簡王祐樬，莊庶一子，成化十六年封。嘉靖十三年薨。	端懿王厚燌，恭簡庶一子，嘉靖十六年襲封。二十五年薨。	康惠王載𡎻，端懿庶一子，嘉靖三十八年襲封。三十九年薨。無子，除。
濟寧安僖王祐樳，莊庶三子，成化十七年封。正德七年薨。子五人俱殀，絕，除。
歷城榮和王厚㸅，懿庶三子，嘉靖二年封。七年薨。無子，除。
臨朐榮簡王厚燨，懿庶七子，嘉靖十五年封。二十三年薨。	懷莊王載堠，榮簡嫡一子，嘉靖三十六年襲封。四十三年薨。	王翊鈝，懷莊嫡一子，隆慶六年襲封。萬曆三十七年薨。	王常湸，翊鈝嫡一子，萬曆三十三年封長子，既而襲封。
高唐悼僖王厚𤐨，懿庶八子，嘉靖二十二年封。二十六年薨。無子，除。
臨清溫懿王載塐，懷庶三子，嘉靖二十二年封。萬曆二年薨。	僖順王翊鋑，溫懿嫡一子，萬曆五年襲封。三十年薨。	王常瀝，僖順嫡一子，萬曆十二年封長子。三十八年襲封。
寧海恭和王載㘧，懷嫡四子，嘉靖二十二年封。隆慶三年薨。	王翊鐸，恭和嫡一子，萬曆二年襲封。四十五年薨。	王常沺，翊鐸庶六子，天啟元年襲封。
堂邑端順王翊鐖，恭庶二子，嘉靖三十八年封。萬曆十六年薨。無子，除。
利津安和王翊鑠，恭庶三子，嘉靖三十八年封。萬曆十年薨。	常滽，安和嫡一子，萬曆四年封長子。十一年卒。無子，除。
安陵王常𰍠，定嫡二子，萬曆十年封。四十年薨。無子，除。
紀城溫裕王常澍，定嫡三子，萬曆十年封，薨。	王由棌，溫裕嫡一子，萬曆二十二年封長子。三十七年襲封。
嘉祥王常泩，定嫡四子，萬曆十年封。
清平昭裕王常濊，定嫡五子，萬曆十一年封。三十九年薨。	王由喿，昭裕庶一子，萬曆四十二年襲封。
永年王由楙，常庶八子，萬曆四十二年封，薨。無子，除。
寧陽王由椅，常庶九子，萬曆四十五年封。
許悼王見淳，英宗庶四子，景泰三年封，未就藩，薨。無子，封除。
秀懷王見澍，英宗庶五子，天順元年封。成化六年就藩汝寧府。八年薨。無子，封除。
崇簡王見澤，英宗嫡六子，天順元年封。成化十年就藩汝寧府。弘治十八年薨。	靖王祐樒，簡嫡一子，正德三年襲封。六年薨。	恭王厚燿，靖嫡一子，正德九年襲封。嘉靖十六年薨。	莊王載境，恭嫡一子，嘉靖十八年襲封。三十六年薨。	端王翊𨰜，莊嫡一子，嘉靖三十七年襲封。萬曆三十八年薨。	常𣶏，端庶一子，萬曆元年封泰和王。六年改封世子。十一年未襲薨。無子。常𰜰，端庶二子，萬曆九年封南陽王，十四年改封世子，三十年未襲薨。	王由樻，常𰜰庶一子，萬曆四十年襲封。崇禎十五年閏十一月，闖賊陷汝寧，王及世子慈煇俱被執。
瑞安恭簡王祐桓，簡庶二子，成化二十一年封。嘉靖十五年薨。	厚熛，恭簡嫡一子，正德三年封長子。十二年卒。以子載埴襲封。追封王，諡	莊惠王載埴，厚熛庶一子，嘉靖十八年襲封。二十七年薨。無子，除。
慶元榮康王祐椐，簡庶三子，弘治七年封。嘉靖二十五年薨。	厚焞，榮康嫡一子，正德十三年封長子。嘉靖九年卒。以子載圿襲封，追封王，諡	莊懿王載圿，厚焞庶一子，嘉靖二十八年襲封。二十九年薨。兩子俱殀，除。
懷安莊惠王厚熑，靖嫡二子，正德十一年封。萬曆六年薨。	溫穆王載垌，莊惠庶一子，萬曆十一年襲封。三十一年薨。	懷安王翊鑕，溫穆嫡一子，萬曆十六年封長子。三十四年襲封，薨。	常㶄，懷安嫡一子，萬曆三十年封長孫。三十六年封長子，未襲，卒。	王由札，常㶄嫡一子，萬曆中封長孫。天啟元年襲封。
歸德端惠王載壃，恭庶五子，嘉靖二十八年封。萬曆十八年薨。無子，除。
吉簡王見浚，英宗庶七子，天順元年封。成化十三年就藩長沙府。嘉靖六年薨。	祐枎，簡庶一子，初封常山王，改封世子。正德五年薨。以子厚𤊻襲封，追封王，諡曰悼。	定王厚𤊻，悼庶一子，嘉靖八年襲封。十八年薨。	端王載均，定庶一子，初封光化王，嘉靖十九年襲封。四十年薨。	莊王翊鎮，端嫡二子，嘉靖四十二年襲封。隆慶四年薨。無子。宣王翊鑾，端庶一子，初封龍陽王，隆慶六年進封。萬曆四十六年薨。	常淳，宣庶一子，萬曆九年封世子。四十六年未襲薨。	王由楝，常淳嫡一子，天啟元年襲封。崇禎九年薨。	王慈煃，由楝嫡一子，崇禎十二年襲封。
長沙王翊鋋，端庶三子，嘉靖三十六年封，薨。	王常淠，翊鋋嫡一子，萬曆四年封長子。天啟元年襲封。
穀城昭憲王翊鉉，端庶四子，嘉靖三十八年封。萬曆二十年薨。	王常灆，昭憲嫡一子，萬曆八年封長子。二十四年襲封。
德化王常汶，宣嫡二子，萬曆二十四年以鎮國將軍加封。
福清王常〈⿰𤀤殳〉，宣嫡三子，萬曆二十四年以鎮國將軍加封。
忻穆王見治，英宗庶八子，成化二年封。八年薨。無子，封除。
徽莊王見沛，英宗庶九子，成化二年封。十七年就藩鈞州。正德元年薨。	簡王祐檯，莊庶一子，弘治十三年以興化王改封世子。正德三年襲封。嘉靖四年薨。	恭王厚爝，簡庶一子，嘉靖五年以安邑王改封世子。本年襲封。二十九年薨。	載埨，恭庶二子，初封浦成王，嘉靖三十年襲封。三十五年罪降庶人，發高牆，除。
太和端僖王祐檖，莊庶二子，弘治五年封。嘉靖十五年薨。	靖安王厚炬，端僖庶一子，嘉靖十九年襲封。萬曆六年薨。	恭莊王載𡔇，靖安嫡一子，萬曆十五年襲封。三十六年薨。	王翊釨，恭莊庶一子，萬曆二十三年封長子。三十九年襲封。
遂昌恭惠王祐樌，莊庶三子，弘治十二年封。嘉靖三十年薨。	厚熂，恭惠嫡一子，嘉靖二年封長子。二十四年卒。	王載垿，厚熂庶一子，嘉靖三十八年襲封。四十二年薨。無子，除。
景寧恭裕王祐椀，莊庶四子，弘治十二年封。嘉靖十五年薨。	莊僖王厚焮，恭裕庶一子，嘉靖十九年襲封。三十四年薨。	載墋，莊僖庶一子，嘉靖三十八年襲封。隆慶三年罪降庶人，除。
建德康和王祐槿，莊庶五子，正德元年封。嘉靖十四年薨。	安簡王厚𤊟，康和嫡一子，嘉靖十九年襲封。隆慶六年薨。	恭穆王載塨，安簡庶一子，萬曆四年襲封。二十四年薨。	王翊鋐，恭穆庶一子，萬曆二十七年襲封。四十三年薨。	王常澐，翊鋐嫡一子，萬曆四十二年封長子。四十六年襲封，薨。
陽城恭僖王祐𣡵，莊庶六子，正德六年封。嘉靖三十八年薨。	懿簡王厚爦，恭僖嫡一子，嘉靖四十二年襲封。萬曆三年薨。	王載坒，懿簡嫡二子，初封鎮國將軍，以兄長子載𰊠罪降庶人。萬曆三十七年襲封，薨。	王翊𰼬，載坒嫡一子，萬曆四十四年封長子，既而襲封。
嘉定宣惠王厚焃，簡庶四子，正德十六年封。嘉靖三十三年薨。	恭順王載㙐，宣惠庶一子，嘉靖三十八年襲封。萬曆二年薨。
新昌端僖王厚燇，簡庶三子，嘉靖元年封。隆慶五年薨。	王載墇，端僖嫡一子，萬曆中襲封。
慶雲康僖王厚燦，簡庶四子，嘉靖四年封。十五年薨。	莊靖王載壂，康僖嫡一子，嘉靖二十六年襲封。三十七年薨。
隆平悼康王厚焴，簡庶五子，嘉靖七年封。九年薨。無子，除。
伍城恭和王載埻，恭庶一子，嘉靖十六年封。二十一年薨。無子，除。
太康王載垙，恭庶三子，嘉靖十七年封。萬曆十二年薨。
陽夏王載𡌦，恭庶四子，嘉靖十七年封。萬曆二十一年薨。
德平王載塛，恭庶五子，嘉靖十九年封。萬曆三十八年薨。	王翊鐇，載塛庶一子，萬曆三十五年封長子，既而襲封。
滎陽裕安王載堦，恭庶六子，嘉靖十九年封。萬曆十五年薨。	王翊鉻，裕安庶一子，萬曆二十年襲封。三十年薨。	王常浵，翊鉻嫡一子，萬曆三十年封長子。三十四年襲封。
懷慶莊惠王載𰊖，恭庶七子，嘉靖三十二年封。萬曆元年薨。
咸平溫裕王載塔，恭庶八子，嘉靖三十二年封。萬曆三十三年薨。	翊𨮅，溫裕庶一子，萬曆四年封長子。十六年未襲卒。	王常漦，翊𨮅庶一子，萬曆三十六年襲封。
延津端惠王載塤，恭庶九子，嘉靖三十三年封。萬曆七年薨。	王翊錚，端惠嫡一子，萬曆二十七年襲封，薨。	王常湌，翊錚嫡一子，萬曆四十三年封長子，既而襲封。
孟津昭順王載𡌚，恭庶十子，嘉靖四十年封。萬曆三十七年薨。	王翊𨧴，昭順庶一子，萬曆三十四年封長子。四十年襲封。
上蔡溫裕王載𰉾，恭庶十一子，嘉靖四十年封。萬曆三十三年薨。	昭敬王翊𨨣，溫裕嫡一子，萬曆十六年封長子。三十五年襲封。三十八年薨。	王常𰜍，昭敬嫡一子，萬曆三十八年封長子。四十一年襲封。
安陽翊錡，載埨庶一子，嘉靖中封。三十五年，罪降庶人，除。
萬善翊鈁，載埨庶二子，嘉靖中封。三十五年，罪降庶人，除。

De princedom — Prince Zhuang Jian Lin, Yingzong's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Tianshun 1, took up residence at Jinan Prefecture in Chenghua 3, and died in Zhengde 12.	Prince Yi You Rong, Zhuang's second son by his primary consort, succeeded in Zhengde 16 and died in Jiajing 18.	Hou Dun, Yi's second son by a secondary consort, was first made Prince of Dongping and later named heir in the Jiajing period; he died soon after. His son Zai Yong then inherited the line, and Hou Dun was posthumously raised to princely rank with the title Huai.	Prince Gong Zai Yong, Huai's second son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 20 and died in Wanli 2.	Prince Ding Yi Kan, Gong's only son by his primary consort, inherited the fief in Wanli 5 and died in Wanli 16.	Prince Chang, Ding's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 19 and died in Chongzhen 5.	You Kan, Chang's eldest son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Guangzong and named heir in Wanli 43; he died before succeeding. Prince You Shu, Chang's second son by a secondary consort, was first a commandery prince and was promoted during Chongzhen. In the first month of Chongzhen 12, Qing troops took Jinan and captured him.
Taian — Prince Gong Jian You Song, Zhuang's first son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 16 and died in Jiajing 13.	Prince Duan Yi Hou Fan, Gong Jian's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 16 and died in Jiajing 25.	Prince Kang Hui Zai Yan, Duan Yi's only son by a secondary consort, inherited in Jiajing 38 and died the following year without heirs; the line was extinguished.
Jining — Prince An Xi You Song, Zhuang's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 17 and died in Zhengde 7. All five sons died in infancy, the line died out, and the fief was abolished.
Licheng — Prince Rong He Hou Bie, Yi's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 2 and died in Jiajing 7 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Linqu — Prince Rong Jian Hou Xi, Yi's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 15 and died in Jiajing 23.	Prince Huai Zhuang Zai Hou, Rong Jian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 36 and died in Jiajing 43.	Prince Yi Yin, Huai Zhuang's only son by his primary consort, inherited in Longqing 6 and died in Wanli 37.	Prince Chang Tang, Yi Yin's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 33 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Gaotang — Prince Dao Xi Hou Zhen, Yi's eighth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 22 and died in Jiajing 26 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Linqing — Prince Wen Yi Zai Cheng, Huai's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 22 and died in Wanli 2.	Prince Xi Shun Yi Jian, Wen Yi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 5 and died in Wanli 30.	Prince Chang Li, Xi Shun's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 12 and succeeded in Wanli 38.
Ninghai — Prince Gong He Zai Chu, Huai's fourth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 22 and died in Longqing 3.	Prince Yi Duo, Gong He's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 2 and died in Wanli 45.	Prince Chang Tian, Yi Duo's sixth son by a secondary consort, inherited the fief in Tianqi 1.
Tangyi — Prince Duan Shun Yi Jian, Gong's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 16 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Lijin — Prince An He Yi Shuo, Gong's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 10.	Chang Yong, An He's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 4 and died in Wanli 11 without issue; the fief was abolished.
Anling — Prince Chang Yi, Ding's second son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 10 and died in Wanli 40 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Jicheng — Prince Wen Yu Chang Shu, Ding's third son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 10 and later died.	Prince You Cai, Wen Yu's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 22 and succeeded in Wanli 37.
Jiaxiang — Prince Chang Si, Ding's fourth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 10.
Qingping — Prince Zhao Yu Chang Mai, Ding's fifth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 11 and died in Wanli 39.	Prince You Gao, Zhao Yu's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 42.
Yongnian — Prince You Mao, Chang's eighth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 42 and died without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Ningyang — Prince You Yi, Chang's ninth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 45.
Xu princedom — Prince Dao Jian Chun, Yingzong's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jingtai 3 but never went to his fief and died without heirs; the title was abolished.
Xiu princedom — Prince Huai Jian Shu, Yingzong's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Tianshun 1, took up residence at Runing Prefecture in Chenghua 6, and died in Chenghua 8 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Chong princedom — Prince Jian Jian Ze, Yingzong's sixth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Tianshun 1, took up his fief at Runing Prefecture in Chenghua 10, and died in Hongzhi 18.	Prince Jing You Si, Jian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Zhengde 3 and died in Zhengde 6.	Prince Gong Hou Yao, Jing's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Zhengde 9 and died in Jiajing 16.	Prince Zhuang Zai Jing, Gong's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 18 and died in Jiajing 36.	Prince Duan Yi Zhen, Zhuang's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 37 and died in Wanli 38.	Chang Yi, Duan's eldest son by a secondary consort, was made Prince of Taihe in Wanli 1 and named heir in Wanli 6; he died in Wanli 11 before succeeding, leaving no sons. Chang Yin, Duan's second son by a secondary consort, was Prince of Nanyang from Wanli 9, named heir in Wanli 14, and died in Wanli 30 without having inherited.	Prince You Kun, Chang Yi's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 40. In the intercalary eleventh month of Chongzhen 15, Li Zicheng's rebels seized Runing and took both the prince and his heir Cihui prisoner.
Ruian — Prince Gong Jian You Huan, Jian's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 21 and died in Jiajing 15.	Hou Bing, Gong Jian's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Zhengde 3 and died in Zhengde 12. His son Zai Zhi then inherited the line, and Hou Bing was posthumously raised to princely rank with the title Zhuanghui.	Prince Zhuang Hui Zai Zhi, Hou Bing's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 18 and died in Jiajing 27 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Qingyuan — Prince Rong Kang You Ju, Jian's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 7 and died in Jiajing 25.	Hou Chun, Rong Kang's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Zhengde 13 and died in Jiajing 9. His son Zai Ji then inherited the line, and Hou Chun was posthumously raised to princely rank with the title Zhuangyi.	Prince Zhuang Yi Zai Ji, Hou Chun's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 28 and died in Jiajing 29; both his sons died in infancy and the fief was abolished.
Huaian — Prince Zhuang Hui Hou Yan, Jing's second son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 11 and died in Wanli 6.	Prince Wen Mu Zai Tong, Zhuang Hui's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 11 and died in Wanli 31.	Prince Huaian Yi Jin, Wen Mu's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 16, succeeded in Wanli 34, and died.	Chang Yin, Huaian's only son by his primary consort, was named eldest grandson in Wanli 30 and heir in Wanli 36; he died before succeeding.	Prince You Zha, Chang Yin's only son by his primary consort, was named eldest grandson in the Wanli period and succeeded in Tianqi 1.
Guide — Prince Duan Hui Zai Qiang, Gong's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 28 and died in Wanli 18 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Ji princedom — Prince Jian Jian Jun, Yingzong's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Tianshun 1, took up residence at Changsha Prefecture in Chenghua 13, and died in Jiajing 6.	You Fu, Jian's first son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Changshan and then named heir; he died in Zhengde 5. His son Hou Yan inherited the line, and You Fu was posthumously enfeoffed as prince with the title Dao.	Prince Ding Hou Yan, Dao's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 8 and died in Jiajing 18.	Prince Duan Zai Jun, Ding's only son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Guanghua and succeeded in Jiajing 19; he died in Jiajing 40.	Prince Zhuang Yi Zhen, Duan's second son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 42 and died in Longqing 4 without heirs. Prince Xuan Yi Luan, Duan's only son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Longyang and was promoted in Longqing 6; he died in Wanli 46.	Chang Chun, Xuan's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 9 and died in Wanli 46 before succeeding.	Prince You Dong, Chang Chun's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Tianqi 1 and died in Chongzhen 9.	Prince Cihui, You Dong's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Chongzhen 12.
Changsha — Prince Yi Chan, Duan's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 36 and later died.	Prince Chang Pi, Yi Chan's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 4 and succeeded in Tianqi 1.
Gucheng — Prince Zhao Xian Yi Xuan, Duan's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 20.	Prince Chang Ying, Zhao Xian's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 8 and succeeded in Wanli 24.
Dehua — Prince Chang Wen, Xuan's second son by his primary consort, was given an additional title in Wanli 24 while serving as Defender-General of the State.
Fuqing — Prince Chang Yi, Xuan's third son by his primary consort, was given an additional title in Wanli 24 while serving as Defender-General of the State.
Xin princedom — Prince Mu Jian Zhi, Yingzong's eighth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 2 and died in Chenghua 8 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Hui princedom — Prince Zhuang Jian Pei, Yingzong's ninth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 2, took up residence at Junzhou in Chenghua 17, and died in Zhengde 1.	Prince Jian You Tai, Zhuang's first son by a secondary consort, was transferred from Prince of Xinghua to heir in Hongzhi 13, succeeded in Zhengde 3, and died in Jiajing 4.	Prince Gong Hou Liao, Jian's only son by a secondary consort, was moved from Prince of Anyi to heir in Jiajing 5 and succeeded the same year; he died in Jiajing 29.	Zai Yin, Gong's second son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Pucheng and inherited in Jiajing 30; in Jiajing 35 he was convicted, stripped to commoner rank, and imprisoned in the high wall, and the fief was abolished.
Taihe — Prince Duan Xi You Song, Zhuang's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 5 and died in Jiajing 15.	Prince Jing An Hou Ju, Duan Xi's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 19 and died in Wanli 6.	Prince Gong Zhuang Zai Yi, Jing An's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 15 and died in Wanli 36.	Prince Yi Xin, Gong Zhuang's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 23 and succeeded in Wanli 39.
Suichang — Prince Gong Hui You Li, Zhuang's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 12 and died in Jiajing 30.	Hou Xi, Gong Hui's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Jiajing 2 and died in Jiajing 24.	Prince Zai Xu, Hou Xi's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 38 and died in Jiajing 42 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Jingning — Prince Gong Yu You Wan, Zhuang's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 12 and died in Jiajing 15.	Prince Zhuang Xi Hou Xian, Gong Yu's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 19 and died in Jiajing 34.	Zai Qiang, Zhuang Xi's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 38; in Longqing 3 he was convicted and reduced to commoner rank, and the fief was abolished.
Jiande — Prince Kang He You Jin, Zhuang's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 1 and died in Jiajing 14.	Prince An Jian Hou Yun, Kang He's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 19 and died in Longqing 6.	Prince Gong Mu Zai Chong, An Jian's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 4 and died in Wanli 24.	Prince Yi Hong, Gong Mu's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 27 and died in Wanli 43.	Prince Chang Yun, Yi Hong's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 42, succeeded in Wanli 46, and died.
Yangcheng — Prince Gong Xi You Lin, Zhuang's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 6 and died in Jiajing 38.	Prince Yi Jian Hou Liao, Gong Xi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 42 and died in Wanli 3.	Prince Zai Bi, Yi Jian's second son by his primary consort, was first Defender-General of the State; when his elder brother's son Zai Yi was convicted and reduced to commoner rank, Zai Bi succeeded in Wanli 37 and later died.	Prince Yi Yi, Zai Bi's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 44 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Jiading — Prince Xuan Hui Hou Huang, Jian's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 16 and died in Jiajing 33.	Prince Gong Shun Zai Yi, Xuan Hui's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 2.
Xinchang — Prince Duan Xi Hou Cheng, Jian's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 1 and died in Longqing 5.	Prince Zai Qiang, Duan Xi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded during the Wanli period.
Qingyun — Prince Kang Xi Hou Can, Jian's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 4 and died in Jiajing 15.	Prince Zhuang Jing Zai Bian, Kang Xi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 26 and died in Jiajing 37.
Longping — Prince Dao Kang Hou Yu, Jian's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 7 and died in Jiajing 9 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Wucheng — Prince Gong He Zai Fu, Gong's first son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 16 and died in Jiajing 21 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Taikang — Prince Zai Huang, Gong's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 17 and died in Wanli 12.
Yangxia — Prince Zai Yi, Gong's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 17 and died in Wanli 21.
Deping — Prince Zai Lei, Gong's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 19 and died in Wanli 38.	Prince Yi Ti, Zai Lei's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 35 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Xingyang — Prince Yu An Zai Jie, Gong's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 19 and died in Wanli 15.	Prince Yi Ge, Yu An's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 20 and died in Wanli 30.	Prince Chang Yong, Yi Ge's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 30 and succeeded in Wanli 34.
Huaiqing — Prince Zhuang Hui Zai Yi, Gong's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 32 and died in Wanli 1.
Xianping — Prince Wen Yu Zai Ta, Gong's eighth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 32 and died in Wanli 33.	Yi Zhen, Wen Yu's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 4 and died in Wanli 16 before succeeding.	Prince Chang Chi, Yi Zhen's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 36.
Yanjin — Prince Duan Hui Zai Xun, Gong's ninth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 33 and died in Wanli 7.	Prince Yi Zheng, Duan Hui's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 27 and later died.	Prince Chang Can, Yi Zheng's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 43 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Mengjin — Prince Zhao Shun Zai Yi, Gong's tenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 40 and died in Wanli 37.	Prince Yi Zhen, Zhao Shun's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 34 and succeeded in Wanli 40.
Shangcai — Prince Wen Yu Zai Yi, Gong's eleventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 40 and died in Wanli 33.	Prince Zhao Jing Yi Zhen, Wen Yu's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 16, succeeded in Wanli 35, and died in Wanli 38.	Prince Chang Yin, Zhao Jing's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 38 and succeeded in Wanli 41.
Anyang — Yi Qi, Zai Yin's first son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in the Jiajing period; in Jiajing 35 he was convicted, reduced to commoner rank, and the fief was abolished.
Wanshan — Yi Fang, Zai Yin's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in the Jiajing period; in Jiajing 35 he was convicted, reduced to commoner rank, and the fief was abolished.

憲宗十四子。孝宗外，悼恭太子及他皇子俱未名殤。其得封者十王，曰興獻王祐杬，曰岐惠王祐棆，曰益端王祐檳，曰衡恭王祐楎，曰雍靖王祐橒，曰壽定王祐榰，曰汝定王祐梈，曰涇簡王祐橓，曰榮莊王祐樞，曰申懿王祐楷。

Emperor Xianzong had fourteen sons. Besides the son who became Emperor Xiaozong, the posthumously titled Crown Prince Dao Gong and the other princes all died in infancy without receiving personal names. Ten received princely titles: Xian of Xing (You Yuan), Hui of Qi (You Lun), Duan of Yi (You Bin), Gong of Heng (You Ge), Jing of Yong (You Yun), Ding of Shou (You Zhi), Ding of Ru (You Bing), Jian of Jing (You Shuan), Zhuang of Rong (You Shu), and Yi of Shen (You Kai).

興獻王祐杬，憲宗庶四子，成化二十三年封。弘治七年就藩安陸州。正德十四年薨。後以子嗣大統，追尊獻皇帝，廟號睿宗。
岐惠王祐棆，憲宗嫡五子，成化二十三年封。弘治八年就藩德安府。十四年薨。無子，封除。
益端王祐檳，憲宗庶六子，成化二十三年封。弘治八年就藩建昌府。嘉靖十八年薨。	莊王厚燁，端嫡一子，嘉靖二十年襲封。三十五年薨。無子。恭王厚炫，端嫡二子，初封崇仁王，嘉靖三十六年進封。萬曆五年薨。	載增，恭嫡一子，嘉靖八年封崇仁王長子。二十五年卒。以子翊鈏襲封，追封王，諡曰昭。	宣王翊鈏，昭嫡一子，萬曆八年襲封。三十一年薨。	敬王常𰝢，宣嫡二子，萬曆九年封世子。三十三年襲封。四十三年薨。	王由本，敬庶三子，萬曆三十五年以鎮國將軍進封嘉善王。三十九年改封世子。四十五年襲封。
金谿莊惠王厚煌，端庶三子，正德十二年封。嘉靖二十九年薨。	榮靖王載㙾，莊惠庶一子，嘉靖三十三年襲封。三十九年薨。	恭憲王翊鑠，榮靖嫡一子，隆慶五年襲封。萬曆十六年薨。	王常湁，恭憲嫡一子，萬曆十九年襲封，薨。	王由檑，常湁嫡一子，萬曆三十六年封長子。天啟元年襲封。
玉山恭安王厚𭵡，端庶四子，正德十三年封。嘉靖三十一年薨。無子，除。
安東王載𡑡，恭嫡二子，嘉靖三十八年封。萬曆三十九年薨。	翊鏃，載𡑡嫡二子，以兄長子翊殀，萬曆九年以鎮國將軍改封長子。三十三年卒。	王常溰，翊鏃庶一子，萬曆三十九年封長孫。四十三年襲封。
舒城康簡王載𡊿，恭嫡三子，嘉靖三十八年封。萬曆六年薨。	懷莊王翊鋃，康簡庶一子，嘉靖四十年封長子。萬曆九年襲封。十一年薨。	王常泔，懷莊庶一子，萬曆十四年襲封。三十八年薨。	王由𣟐，常泔嫡一子，萬曆三十八年封長子。四十三年襲封。
阜平懿簡王載𣙇，恭嫡四子，嘉靖三十八年封。萬曆十年薨。	王翊鋌，懿簡嫡一子，萬曆十三年襲封，薨。	王常𰝎，翊鋌庶一子，萬曆十八年封長子，既而襲封。
銅陵恭簡王載壤，恭嫡五子，嘉靖三十八年封。三十九年薨。	端僖王翊鈓，恭簡嫡一子，嘉靖四十四年襲封。萬曆六年薨。	王常浱，端僖嫡一子，萬曆十九年襲封，薨。	王由榳，常浱嫡一子，萬曆二十九年封長子，既而襲封。
黎丘莊懿王常溱，宣嫡三子，萬曆九年封，薨。
浦陽肅安王常漿，宣嫡四子，萬曆九年封。二十九年薨。	王由楌，肅安庶一子，天啟元年襲封。
淳河懷僖王常汭，宣嫡五子，萬曆九年封。二十年薨。	王由栻，懷僖嫡一子，萬曆三十年襲封。
華山王常汛，宣嫡六子，萬曆九年封，薨。	王由𪳁，常汛嫡一子，萬曆三十二年封長子，既而襲封。
筠谿王常淶，宣嫡八子，萬曆九年封，薨。
羅川懿王常湑，宣嫡九子，萬曆九年封。二十九年薨。	王由𣐙，懿嫡一子，萬曆三十一年襲封。
安仁昭憲王常漈，宣嫡十子，萬曆九年封。二十九年薨。	王由棅，昭憲嫡一子，萬曆二十九年封長子。三十三年襲封。
德化王常𣵂，宣嫡十一子，萬曆十八年封，薨。	王由楬，常楬嫡一子，萬曆三十八年封長子，既而襲封。
德安王常洞，宣嫡十二子，萬曆二十三年封，薨。	王由枘，常洞嫡一子，萬曆三十一年封長子，既而襲封。
鄖西王常湖，宣庶十三子，萬曆二十五年封，薨。
豐城王常溡，宣庶十四子，萬曆二十八年封，薨。
瀘溪王常淄，宣庶十五子，萬曆二十九年封，薨。
峽江王常湡，宣庶十六子，萬曆三十年封。四十二年薨。無子，除。
安義王常漴，宣庶十七子，萬曆三十一年封，薨。
新建王常泫，宣庶十八子，萬曆三十四年封，薨。
奉新王常漣，宣庶十九子，萬曆三十四年封。
仁化王由條，敬庶四子，萬曆三十五年以鎮國將軍進封，薨。	王慈魶，由條嫡一子，天啟二年襲封。
興安王由橦，敬庶五子，萬曆三十五年以鎮國將軍進封。
和順王由𣒞，敬庶八子，萬曆三十五年以鎮國將軍進封。
永寧王由𣚅，敬庶十子，萬曆三十九年封。
嘉祥王由檉，敬庶十一子，萬曆四十年封。
衡恭王祐楎，憲宗庶七子，成化二十三年封。弘治十三年就藩青州府。嘉靖十七年薨。	莊王厚燆，恭庶一子，初封江華王，嘉靖十年改封世子。十九年襲封。隆慶六年薨。	康王載圭，莊庶二子，初封東昌王，嘉靖二十七年改封世子。萬曆三年襲封。七年薨。無子。安王載封，莊庶三子，初封武定王，萬曆九年進封。十四年薨。	定王翊鑊，安嫡一子，萬曆十七年襲封。二十年薨。	王常㵂，定庶一子，萬曆八年封世子。二十四年襲封。
玉田懷簡王厚烴，恭庶二子，嘉靖元年封。二十二年薨。	王載塘，懷簡嫡一子，嘉靖二十六年襲封。萬曆四十三年薨。	王翊鍵，載塘庶一子，萬曆十六年封長子，既而襲封。
新樂端惠王厚熑，恭庶三子，嘉靖三年封。三十二年薨。	康憲王載壐，端惠嫡一子，嘉靖三十六年襲封。萬曆二十一年薨。	王翊鎔，康憲嫡一子，萬曆二十四年襲封。四十二年薨。無子，除。
高唐端裕王厚煐，恭庶四子，嘉靖中封。萬曆十一年薨。	載墀，端裕嫡一子，嘉靖三十八年封長子。萬曆二年卒。以子翊鑲襲封，追封王，諡恭和。	王翊鑲，恭和庶一子，萬曆十六年襲封。四十年薨。	王常澤，翊鑲嫡一子，萬曆三十二年封長子。四十六年襲封。
齊東溫惠王厚炳，恭庶五子，嘉靖九年封。三十七年薨。	安和王載垢，溫惠庶一子，嘉靖四十一年襲封。隆慶六年薨。	王翊𨰎，安和嫡一子，萬曆三年襲封，薨。	王常泛，翊𨰎嫡一子，萬曆二十五年封長子，既而襲封。
邵陵王厚煃，恭庶六子，嘉靖十八年封。萬曆十八年薨。	載增，厚煃嫡一子，嘉靖三十八年封長子。萬曆十一年卒。	王翊錑，載增嫡一子，萬曆九年封長孫。三十四年襲封，薨。	王常溸，翊錑庶一子，萬曆三十五年封長子，既而襲封。
漢陽溫惠王厚𤑐，恭庶七子，嘉靖三十五年封。萬曆十年薨。	載塵，溫惠嫡一子，隆慶三年封長子。萬曆十一年卒。無子，除。
平度康惠王載垹，莊庶四子，嘉靖二十四年封。隆慶五年薨。	王翊𨫼，康惠庶一子，萬曆五年襲封。二十八年薨。	王常湍，翊𨫼嫡一子，萬曆二十八年封長子。三十二年襲封。
寧陽王載垿，莊庶五子，嘉靖二十五年封，薨。	王翊𨫾，載垿庶一子，萬曆三十九年封長子，既而襲封。
昌樂王載堭，莊庶六子，嘉靖二十六年封。隆慶六年薨。無子，除。
壽張王載䵺，莊庶七子，嘉靖二十九年封。三十四年薨。無子，除。
商河康順王載塨，莊庶八子，嘉靖三十五年封。萬曆二十三年薨。	王翊𰽒，康順嫡一子，萬曆二年封長子。二十五年襲封。四十四年薨。無子，除。
雍靖王祐橒，憲宗嫡八子，成化二十三年封。弘治十二年就藩衡州府。正德二年薨。無子，封除。
壽定王祐榰，憲宗庶九子，弘治四年封。十一年就藩保寧府。十七年移德安府。嘉靖二十四年薨。無子，封除。
汝安王祐梈，憲宗庶十一子，弘治四年封。十四年就藩衞輝府。嘉靖二十年薨。無子，封除。
涇簡王祐橓，憲宗庶十二子，弘治四年封。十五年就藩沂州。嘉靖十六年薨。無子，封除。
榮莊王祐樞，憲宗庶十三子，弘治四年封。正德三年就藩常德府。嘉靖十八年薨。	厚勳，莊嫡一子，正德十年封世子。嘉靖十一年薨。以子載墐襲封。追封王，諡曰懷。	恭王載墐，懷嫡一子，嘉靖十九年襲封。萬曆二十三年薨。	王翊鉁，恭嫡一子，萬曆二十六年襲封。四十年薨。	王常溒，翊鉁嫡一子，萬曆九年封長孫。二十六年改封世子。四十年襲封，薨。	憲王由枵，常溒嫡二子，萬曆三十年封世孫。四十四年改封世子，既而襲封。
福寧懷僖王厚熹，莊嫡二子，正德十年封。嘉靖十四年薨。無子，除。
惠安康和王厚煦，莊嫡三子，嘉靖元年封，二十三年薨。	宣懿王載塾，康和嫡一子，嘉靖二十七年襲封。四十二年薨。	王翊鏕，宣懿庶一子，隆慶六年襲封。萬曆四十二年薨。
永春榮簡王厚烮，莊庶四子，嘉靖八年封。萬曆十六年薨。	載垍，榮簡庶一子，隆慶五年封長子。萬曆十六年卒。無子，除。
富城康定王厚然，莊庶五子，嘉靖十年封。萬曆四年薨。	王載壔，康定嫡一子，嘉靖二十八年封長子。萬曆七年襲封。三十九年薨。	王翊䥰，載壔庶一子，萬曆十六年封長子。四十三年襲封。
貴溪端靖王厚𤎯，莊庶六子，嘉靖十年封。萬曆九年薨。	載堺，端靖嫡一子，嘉靖二十九年封長子。三十一年卒。無子。王載𤬪，端靖嫡三子，萬曆三十三年以鎮國將軍進封。
肇慶王由楨，常溒嫡五子，天啟六年封。
申懿王祐楷，憲宗庶十四子，弘治四年封，建邸敍州府。十六年未就藩，薨。無子，封除。

Xing princedom — Prince Xian You Yuan, Xianzong's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 23 and took up his fief at Anlu in Hongzhi 7; he died in Zhengde 14. His son later ascended the throne, and he was posthumously honored as Emperor Xian, temple name Ruizong.
Qi princedom — Prince Hui You Lun, Xianzong's fifth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 23, took up residence at De'an Prefecture in Hongzhi 8, and died in Hongzhi 14 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Yi princedom — Prince Duan You Bin, Xianzong's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 23, took up his fief at Jianchang Prefecture in Hongzhi 8, and died in Jiajing 18.	Prince Zhuang Hou Ye, Duan's first son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 20 and died in Jiajing 35 without heirs. Prince Gong Hou Xuan, Duan's second son by his primary consort, was first Prince of Chongren and was promoted in Jiajing 36; he died in Wanli 5.	Zai Zeng, Gong's only son by his primary consort, was named heir of Chongren in Jiajing 8 and died in Jiajing 25. His son Yi Yin then inherited the line, and Zai Zeng was posthumously raised to princely rank with the title Zhao.	Prince Xuan Yi Yin, Zhao's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 8 and died in Wanli 31.	Prince Jing Chang Yi, Xuan's second son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 9, succeeded in Wanli 33, and died in Wanli 43.	Prince You Ben, Jing's third son by a secondary consort, was promoted from Defender-General of the State to Prince of Jiashan in Wanli 35, named heir in Wanli 39, and succeeded in Wanli 45.
Jinxi — Prince Zhuang Hui Hou Huang, Duan's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 12 and died in Jiajing 29.	Prince Rong Jing Zai Luo, Zhuang Hui's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 33 and died in Jiajing 39.	Prince Gong Xian Yi Shuo, Rong Jing's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Longqing 5 and died in Wanli 16.	Prince Chang Ji, Gong Xian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 19 and later died.	Prince You Lei, Chang Ji's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 36 and succeeded in Tianqi 1.
Yushan — Prince Gong An Hou Yi, Duan's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 13 and died in Jiajing 31 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Andong — Prince Zai Yi, Gong's second son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 39.	Yi Zu, Zai Yi's second son by his primary consort, was made heir in Wanli 9 as Defender-General of the State after his elder brother's son Yi died in infancy; he died in Wanli 33.	Prince Chang Ying, Yi Zu's only son by a secondary consort, was named eldest grandson in Wanli 39 and succeeded in Wanli 43.
Shucheng — Prince Kang Jian Zai Yi, Gong's third son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 6.	Prince Huai Zhuang Yi Mang, Kang Jian's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Jiajing 40, succeeded in Wanli 9, and died in Wanli 11.	Prince Chang Gan, Huai Zhuang's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 14 and died in Wanli 38.	Prince You Yi, Chang Gan's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 38 and succeeded in Wanli 43.
Fuping — Prince Yi Jian Zai Yi, Gong's fourth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 10.	Prince Yi Ting, Yi Jian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 13 and later died.	Prince Chang Yi, Yi Ting's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 18 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Tongling — Prince Gong Jian Zai Rang, Gong's fifth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 38 and died in Jiajing 39.	Prince Duan Xi Yi Qin, Gong Jian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 44 and died in Wanli 6.	Prince Chang Yin, Duan Xi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 19 and later died.	Prince You Li, Chang Yin's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 29 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Liqiu — Prince Zhuang Yi Chang Qin, Xuan's third son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and later died.
Puyang — Prince Su An Chang Jiang, Xuan's fourth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and died in Wanli 29.	Prince You Yin, Su An's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Tianqi 1.
Chunhe — Prince Huai Xi Chang Rui, Xuan's fifth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and died in Wanli 20.	Prince You Shi, Huai Xi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 30.
Huashan — Prince Chang Xun, Xuan's sixth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and later died.	Prince You Yi, Chang Xun's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 32 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Junxi — Prince Chang Lai, Xuan's eighth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and later died.
Luochuan — Prince Yi Chang Xu, Xuan's ninth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and died in Wanli 29.	Prince You Yi, Yi's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 31.
Anren — Prince Zhao Xian Chang Ji, Xuan's tenth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 9 and died in Wanli 29.	Prince You Cheng, Zhao Xian's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 29 and succeeded in Wanli 33.
Dehua — Prince Chang Yi, Xuan's eleventh son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 18 and later died.	Prince You Jie, Chang Jie's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 38 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
De'an — Prince Chang Dong, Xuan's twelfth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 23 and later died.	Prince You Rui, Chang Dong's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 31 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Yunxi — Prince Chang Hu, Xuan's thirteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 25 and later died.
Fengcheng — Prince Chang Yi, Xuan's fourteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 28 and later died.
Luxi — Prince Chang Zi, Xuan's fifteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 29 and later died.
Xiajiang — Prince Chang Yuan, Xuan's sixteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 30 and died in Wanli 42 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Anyi — Prince Chang Cheng, Xuan's seventeenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 31 and later died.
Xinjian — Prince Chang Xuan, Xuan's eighteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 34 and later died.
Fengxin — Prince Chang Lian, Xuan's nineteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 34.
Renhua — Prince You Tiao, Jing's fourth son by a secondary consort, was promoted from Defender-General of the State in Wanli 35 and later died.	Prince Ci Ta, You Tiao's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Tianqi 2.
Xing'an — Prince You Tong, Jing's fifth son by a secondary consort, was promoted from Defender-General of the State in Wanli 35.
Heshun — Prince You Kan, Jing's eighth son by a secondary consort, was promoted from Defender-General of the State in Wanli 35.
Yongning — Prince You Yi, Jing's tenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 39.
Jiaxiang — Prince You Cheng, Jing's eleventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 40.
Heng princedom — Prince Gong You Ge, Xianzong's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 23, took up residence at Qingzhou Prefecture in Hongzhi 13, and died in Jiajing 17.	Prince Zhuang Hou Yan, Gong's first son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Jianghua and named heir in Jiajing 10; he succeeded in Jiajing 19 and died in Longqing 6.	Prince Kang Zai Gui, Zhuang's second son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Dongchang and named heir in Jiajing 27; he succeeded in Wanli 3 and died in Wanli 7 without heirs. Prince An Zai Feng, Zhuang's third son by a secondary consort, was first Prince of Wuding and was promoted in Wanli 9; he died in Wanli 14.	Prince Ding Yi Huo, An's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 17 and died in Wanli 20.	Prince Chang Yi, Ding's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 8 and succeeded in Wanli 24.
Yutian — Prince Huai Jian Hou Ting, Gong's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 1 and died in Jiajing 22.	Prince Zai Tang, Huai Jian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 26 and died in Wanli 43.	Prince Yi Jian, Zai Tang's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 16 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Xinle — Prince Duan Hui Hou Yan, Gong's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 3 and died in Jiajing 32.	Prince Kang Xian Zai Ji, Duan Hui's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 36 and died in Wanli 21.	Prince Yi Rong, Kang Xian's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 24 and died in Wanli 42 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Gaotang — Prince Duan Yu Hou Ying, Gong's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in the Jiajing period and died in Wanli 11.	Zai Chi, Duan Yu's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 2. His son Yi Xiang then inherited the line, and Zai Chi was posthumously raised to princely rank with the title Gong He.	Prince Yi Xiang, Gong He's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 16 and died in Wanli 40.	Prince Chang Ze, Yi Xiang's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 32 and succeeded in Wanli 46.
Qidong — Prince Wen Hui Hou Bing, Gong's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 9 and died in Jiajing 37.	Prince An He Zai Gou, Wen Hui's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 41 and died in Longqing 6.	Prince Yi Zhen, An He's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 3 and later died.	Prince Chang Fan, Yi Zhen's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 25 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Shaoling — Prince Hou Chun, Gong's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 18 and died in Wanli 18.	Zai Zeng, Hou Chun's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Jiajing 38 and died in Wanli 11.	Prince Yi Jin, Zai Zeng's only son by his primary consort, was named eldest grandson in Wanli 9, succeeded in Wanli 34, and later died.	Prince Chang Yin, Yi Jin's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 35 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Hanyang — Prince Wen Hui Hou Zhen, Gong's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 35 and died in Wanli 10.	Zai Chen, Wen Hui's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Longqing 3 and died in Wanli 11 without issue; the fief was abolished.
Pingdu — Prince Kang Hui Zai Bang, Zhuang's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 24 and died in Longqing 5.	Prince Yi Zhen, Kang Hui's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 5 and died in Wanli 28.	Prince Chang Tuan, Yi Zhen's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 28 and succeeded in Wanli 32.
Ningyang — Prince Zai Xu, Zhuang's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 25 and later died.	Prince Yi Zhen, Zai Xu's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 39 and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Changle — Prince Zai Huang, Zhuang's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 26 and died in Longqing 6 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Shouzhang — Prince Zai Yi, Zhuang's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 29 and died in Jiajing 34 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Shanghe — Prince Kang Shun Zai Chong, Zhuang's eighth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 35 and died in Wanli 23.	Prince Yi Yi, Kang Shun's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Wanli 2, succeeded in Wanli 25, and died in Wanli 44 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Yong princedom — Prince Jing You Yun, Xianzong's eighth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Chenghua 23, took up residence at Hengzhou Prefecture in Hongzhi 12, and died in Zhengde 2 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Shou princedom — Prince Ding You Zhi, Xianzong's ninth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 4, took up his fief at Baoning in Hongzhi 11, was transferred to De'an in Hongzhi 17, and died in Jiajing 24 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Ru princedom — Prince An You Bing, Xianzong's eleventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 4, took up residence at Weihui Prefecture in Hongzhi 14, and died in Jiajing 20 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Jing princedom — Prince Jian You Shuan, Xianzong's twelfth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 4, took up his fief at Yizhou in Hongzhi 15, and died in Jiajing 16 without heirs; the title was abolished.
Rong princedom — Prince Zhuang You Shu, Xianzong's thirteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 4, took up residence at Changde Prefecture in Zhengde 3, and died in Jiajing 18.	Hou Xun, Zhuang's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Zhengde 10 and died in Jiajing 11. His son Zai Jin then inherited the line, and Hou Xun was posthumously raised to princely rank with the title Huai.	Prince Gong Zai Jin, Huai's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 19 and died in Wanli 23.	Prince Yi Xin, Gong's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Wanli 26 and died in Wanli 40.	Prince Chang Shuang, Yi Xin's only son by his primary consort, was named eldest grandson in Wanli 9, made heir in Wanli 26, succeeded in Wanli 40, and later died.	Prince Xian You Xiao, Chang Shuang's second son by his primary consort, was named heir-apparent's son in Wanli 30, made heir in Wanli 44, and soon succeeded to the princedom.
Funing — Prince Huai Xi Hou Xi, Zhuang's second son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Zhengde 10 and died in Jiajing 14 without heirs; the fief was abolished.
Huian — Prince Kang He Hou Xu, Zhuang's third son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 1 and died in Jiajing 23.	Prince Xuan Yi Zai Shu, Kang He's only son by his primary consort, succeeded in Jiajing 27 and died in Jiajing 42.	Prince Yi Lu, Xuan Yi's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Longqing 6 and died in Wanli 42.
Yongchun — Prince Rong Jian Hou Yan, Zhuang's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 8 and died in Wanli 16.	Zai Ji, Rong Jian's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Longqing 5 and died in Wanli 16 without issue; the fief was abolished.
Fucheng — Prince Kang Ding Hou Ran, Zhuang's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 10 and died in Wanli 4.	Prince Zai Bei, Kang Ding's only son by his primary consort, was named heir in Jiajing 28, succeeded in Wanli 7, and died in Wanli 39.	Prince Yi Yi, Zai Bei's only son by a secondary consort, was named heir in Wanli 16 and succeeded in Wanli 43.
Guixi — Prince Duan Jing Hou Yi, Zhuang's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 10 and died in Wanli 9.	Zai Jie, Duan Jing's first son by his primary consort, was named heir in Jiajing 29 and died in Jiajing 31 without sons. Prince Zai Yi, Duan Jing's third son by his primary consort, was promoted from Defender-General of the State in Wanli 33.
Zhaoqing — Prince You Zhen, Chang Shuang's fifth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Tianqi 6.
Shen princedom — Prince Yi You Kai, Xianzong's fourteenth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Hongzhi 4 with a mansion at Xuzhou but died in Hongzhi 16 before going to his fief, leaving no heirs; the title was abolished.

108

世宗八子。穆宗外，哀沖、莊敬二太子及他皇子俱殤。其得封者一王，曰景恭王載圳。

Emperor Shizong had eight sons. Besides the son who became Emperor Muzong, the crown princes Ai Chong and Zhuang Jing and the other princes all died in infancy. Only one received a princely title: Gong of Jing (Zai Zhen).

景恭王載圳，世宗庶四子，嘉靖十八年封。四十年就藩德安府。四十四年薨。無子，封除。

Jing princedom — Prince Gong Zai Zhen, Shizong's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Jiajing 18, took up residence at De'an Prefecture in Jiajing 40, and died in Jiajing 44 without heirs; the title was abolished.

110

穆宗四子。神宗外，憲懷太子及他皇子殤。其得封者一王，曰潞簡王翊鏐。

Emperor Muzong had four sons. Besides the son who became Emperor Shenzong, Crown Prince Xian Huai and the other princes died in infancy. Only one received a princely title: Jian of Lu (Yi Liu).

潞簡王翊鏐，穆宗嫡四子，隆慶五年封。萬曆十七年就藩衞輝府。四十二年薨。	王常淓，簡庶一子，萬曆四十六年襲封。後以國亡，寓杭州。大清順治二年六月，王師至，遂降。
寶豐王常𰛭，簡庶二子，天啟三年封。

Lu princedom — Prince Jian Yi Liu, Muzong's fourth son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Longqing 5, took up residence at Weihui Prefecture in Wanli 17, and died in Wanli 42.	Prince Chang Fen, Jian's only son by a secondary consort, succeeded in Wanli 46. After the dynasty fell he took refuge in Hangzhou; when Qing forces reached the city in the sixth month of Shunzhi 2, he surrendered.
Baofeng — Prince Chang Yi, Jian's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Tianqi 3.

113

神宗八子。光宗外，三子未封。其得封者四王，曰福恭王常洵，曰瑞王常浩，曰惠王常潤，曰桂端王常瀛。

Emperor Shenzong had eight sons. Besides the son who became Emperor Guangzong, three sons received no princely titles. Four received princely titles: Gong of Fu (Chang Xun), Rui (Chang Hao), Hui (Chang Run), and Duan of Gui (Chang Ying).

福恭王常洵，神宗庶三子，萬曆二十九年封。四十二年就藩河南府。崇禎十四年正月，闖賊陷洛陽，遇害。	由崧，恭庶一子，萬曆四十五年封德昌王。崇禎十六年襲封。十七年，闖賊陷京師，五月自立於南京，僭號弘光。大清順治二年五月，王師渡江，被執。
潁上王由榘，恭庶二子，萬曆中封。崇禎十四年正月與恭王同遇害。
瑞王常浩，神宗庶五子，萬曆二十九年封。天啟七年就藩漢中府。崇禎十七年，張獻忠陷重慶，遇害。
惠王常潤，神宗庶六子，萬曆二十九年封。天啟七年就藩荊州府。崇禎末，奔廣州府。大清順治三年，廣東平，被執，死。
桂端王常瀛，神宗庶七子，萬曆二十九年封。天啟七年就藩衡州府。崇禎十六年，獻賊陷衡州，王由永州入廣西，寄居蒼梧。十七年薨。	由𣜬，端嫡三子，初封安仁王。唐王聿鍵自立，偽封為桂王。大清順治三年，卒於梧州。無子。由榔，端嫡四子，初封永明王。大清順治三年，福建平，由榔自立於肇慶，僭號永曆。是冬，王師度嶺，由榔走廣西，自是走貴州，又走雲南，遂入緬甸。十八年冬，王師至，緬人獻之。明年，殺諸雲南。

Fu princedom — Prince Gong Chang Xun, Shenzong's third son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 29 and took up residence at Henan Prefecture in Wanli 42. In the first month of Chongzhen 14, Li Zicheng's rebels seized Luoyang and killed him.	You Song, Gong's only son by a secondary consort, was made Prince of Dechang in Wanli 45 and succeeded in Chongzhen 16. When rebels took Beijing in Chongzhen 17, he proclaimed himself at Nanjing in the fifth month with the reign title Hongguang. Qing forces crossed the Yangzi in the fifth month of Shunzhi 2 and captured him.
Yingshang — Prince You Ju, Gong's second son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in the Wanli period and was killed alongside Prince Gong in the first month of Chongzhen 14.
Rui princedom — Prince Chang Hao, Shenzong's fifth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 29 and took up residence at Hanzhong Prefecture in Tianqi 7. In Chongzhen 17, Zhang Xianzhong seized Chongqing and killed him.
Hui princedom — Prince Chang Run, Shenzong's sixth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 29 and took up his fief at Jingzhou in Tianqi 7. In the final years of Chongzhen he fled to Guangzhou; when Guangdong was pacified in Shunzhi 3 he was captured and died.
Gui princedom — Prince Duan Chang Ying, Shenzong's seventh son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Wanli 29 and took up residence at Hengzhou in Tianqi 7. In Chongzhen 16, Zhang Xianzhong's forces took Hengzhou; the prince fled from Yongzhou into Guangxi and stayed at Cangwu. He died in Chongzhen 17.	You Yi, Duan's third son by his primary consort, was first Prince of Anren; when the Prince of Tang, Yujian, declared himself, he was falsely made Prince of Gui. He died at Wuzhou in Shunzhi 3 without sons. You Lang, Duan's fourth son by his primary consort, was first Prince of Yongming. After Fujian was pacified in Shunzhi 3, he proclaimed himself at Zhaoqing with the reign title Yongli. That winter Qing troops crossed the Nanling; he fled through Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan into Burma. Qing forces reached Burma in the winter of Shunzhi 18; the Burmese surrendered him, and he was executed in Yunnan the following year.

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莊烈帝七子。獻愍太子慈烺外，嫡第二子，庶第五子、第六子、第七子俱殤。其封而未建藩邸者二王，曰定哀王慈炯，曰永悼王慈炤。

The Chongzhen Emperor had seven sons. Besides Crown Prince Xian Min Cilang, the second son by the primary consort and the fifth, sixth, and seventh sons by secondary consorts all died in infancy. Two received titles but never established fiefs: Ai of Ding (Ci Jiong) and Dao of Yong (Ci Zhao).

定哀王慈炯，莊烈帝嫡三子，崇禎十四年封，未建藩邸。十七年，闖賊陷京師，被執，不知所終。
永悼王慈炤，莊烈帝庶四子，崇禎十五年封，未建藩邸。十七年，闖賊陷京師，被執，不知所終。

Ding — Prince Ai Ci Jiong, the Chongzhen Emperor's third son by his primary consort, was enfeoffed in Chongzhen 14 but never went to a fief. When rebels took Beijing in Chongzhen 17 he was captured; his fate is unknown.
Yong — Prince Dao Ci Zhao, the Chongzhen Emperor's fourth son by a secondary consort, was enfeoffed in Chongzhen 15 but never went to a fief. When rebels took Beijing in Chongzhen 17 he was captured; his fate is unknown.

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