Overview
Chen Qingzhi was a general.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Ziyun | 子雲 | Ziyun |
| Posthumous name | Martial | 武 | Wu |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 539 大同五年十月DiedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 123
Age
- 56Reckoning Sui · At Event deathDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 123
Attested activity
- AD 539 大同五年十月Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passage 123
- AD 529 十二月,辛亥Dated from the passage context · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 153, passage 232; zizhitongjian:153:s0232b
- AD 527 大通元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passage 19
- AD 530 中大通二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passage 110
- AD 536 大同二年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passage 117
- AD 526 普通七年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passage 15
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 527 to AD 529 大通初Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passages 40-41
- AD 520 to AD 527 普通中Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 32, passage 8
- AD 529 中大通元年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 46, passage 159
- AD 529 中大通元年夏四月Dated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0022d; zizhitongjian:153:s0022f; zizhitongjian:153:s0022h
- AD 529 五月丙子Dated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0065b
- AD 529 五月戊辰Dated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0035a
- AD 529 五月癸酉Dated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0035m
- AD 529 大通三年Dated from the passage context · Book of Liang 39, passages 100-101
- AD 529 戊辰Dated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0137v; zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
- AD 529 當年紀事
- AD 529 魏北海王顥既得志Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0121a
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Parent of Chen Zhaosi (陳昭嗣)eldest son 長子Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 128
- Parent of Chen Xin (陳昕)fifth son 第五子Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 129
Key source chapters
- Book of Liang, Chapter 32 Volume 32: Chen Qingzhi; Lan Qin 52 passages
- Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance, Chapter 153 Volume 153 Liang Records 9 31 passages
- Book of Liang, Chapter 39 Volume 39: Yuan Faseng; Yuan Shu; Yuan Yuanda; Wang Shenian; Yang Hua; Yang Kan; Yang Kun; Yang Yaren 1 passage
- Book of Liang, Chapter 46 Volume 46: Hu Sengyou; Xu Wensheng; Du Ze; Du An; Du You'an; Du Kan; Yin Zichun 1 passage
Career and standing
- Bearer of Credentials 使持節AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 42
- General Who Pacifies the North 鎮北將軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 42
- Grand Commander of the Vanguard 前軍大都督AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 42
- Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry 車騎大將軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 66
- Inspector of Xu province 徐州刺史AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 48
- Left Grand Master of Splendid Happiness 左光祿大夫AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 66
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- Palace Attendant 侍中AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 66
- Protector of the Army 護軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Appointed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 42
- Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry 車騎大將軍Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0065b
- Palace Attendant 侍中Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0065b
- inspector of Xuzhou 徐州刺史Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0035a
- Defender-General 衛將軍Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0035a
- inspector of Northern Yan 北兗州刺史AD 529 十二月,辛亥 · AppointedDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 153, passage 232
- Commander of Southern and Northern Si, Western Yu, and Yu 都督南北司西豫豫四州諸軍事AD 530 中大通二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 110
- Inspector of Southern and Northern Si 南北司二州刺史AD 530 中大通二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 110
- Overall Commander of Military Affairs 總知軍事AD 526 普通七年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 15
- Commander of Military Affairs along the Huai 都督緣淮諸軍事AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 104
- General of Stirring Martiality 奮武將軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 104
- General of Swift Valor 飆勇將軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 41
- General of the Right Guard 右衛將軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 103
- Inspector of Northern Yan province 北兗州刺史AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 104
- Commander of the Civil Virtue corps 文德主帥AD 520 to AD 527 普通中 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 9
- General of Manifest Valor 宣猛將軍AD 520 to AD 527 普通中 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 9
- General of Martial Prestige 武威將軍AD 520 to AD 527 普通中 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 8
- Defender-General of the Right 右衛將軍AD 529 魏北海王顥既得志 · AppointedDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
- inspector of Xuzhou 徐州刺史AD 529 魏北海王顥既得志 · Appointed · At Xuzhou 徐州Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0132c
- Chief Secretary 主書AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 6
- Palace Attendant 奉朝請AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 7
- inspector of Xuzhou 徐州刺史Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0132c
- Attendant Cavalier at Large 散騎常侍AD 539 大同五年十月 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 124
- General of the Left Guard 左衛將軍AD 539 大同五年十月 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 124
- General of the Guard 衛將軍AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Promoted by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 48
- General of Humane Prestige 仁威將軍AD 536 大同二年 · PromotedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 120
- Direct Attendant of the Eastern Palace 東宮直閤AD 526 普通七年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 18
- Fief increasedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 66
- fief increase of ten thousand households 增邑萬戶AD 529 五月丙子 · Increased · Households 10000Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0065b
- acting credentials 假節AD 526 普通七年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 15
- acting credentials 假節AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 41
- funeral military band 鼓吹一部Posthumously bestowedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 124
- Duke of Wudu 武都公AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Enfeoffed by Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 48
- Marquis of Guanzhong 關中侯AD 526 普通七年 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 18
- Marquis of Yongxing 永興縣侯AD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Enfeoffed · Households 1500Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 103
- Marquis of Yongxing 永興縣侯AD 529 魏北海王顥既得志 · EnfeoffedDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
- Requested to take up Xu provinceDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 92-93
- Shaved as monkReligious disguiseDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
- still appointed for merit 猶以功除HonoredDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
Places and affiliations
- Liang 梁Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 6
- Polity Liang 梁 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · zizhitongjian:153:s0022d
- Polity Liang 梁 · Relation Served
- At Guoshan in Yixing 義興國山 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 3
- AD 529 五月戊辰At Xuzhou 徐州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0035a
- At Jiankang 建康 · Relation Returned toDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- At Luoyang 洛陽 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0132c
- At North Central Fort 北中城 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137a
- At Ruyin 汝陰 · Relation Passed throughDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
Works and attributed material
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Yuan Hao (元顥) · Direct quotation · Extent s0121b, s0121c · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Chen Qingzhi (陳慶之)Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0121b; zizhitongjian:153:s0121c
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Zhu Yi (朱异) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0168b
- Administrative memorial · Author · With Gaozu (高祖) · Mode paraphrased-document Speaker Chen Qingzhi (陳慶之)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 116
- Battle exhortation · Speaker · Mode direct-speech Speaker Chen Qingzhi (陳慶之)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 22-24, 55-59
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotation
- Strategic counsel · Speaker · With Yuan Hao (元顥) · Mode direct-speech Speaker Chen Qingzhi (陳慶之)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 78-80
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Threatened withdrawal prohibition · Speaker · Mode direct-speech Speaker Chen Qingzhi (陳慶之)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 28-31
Events and relationships
- Advanced on Hulao, causing Erzhu Shilong to fleeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 63
- Advanced with Hao from Zhi through YingDated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0022d
- Ambushed Yuan Tianmu's detachments until they surrenderedDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 67
- Attacked Li Xian's towns, accepted his surrender, and occupied themDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 17
- AttackedMilitary · Commander · At Hulao 虎牢Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0035t
- Besieged Xuanhu and defeated four Wei provincial commanders at the Qin River and ChuchengAD 530 中大通二年 · Military · Commander · Opponents Lou Qi (婁起), Shiyun Bao (是云寶), Sun Teng (孫騰), Hou Jin (侯進), Yao Xiong (堯雄), Sima Gong (司馬恭)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 111-112
Show 45 more source-backed claims
- Besieged unsuccessfullyDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0035c
- Broke Qiu Daqian's stockade in one chargeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 12
- Campaign summaryMilitary · Commander · From Zhi county 銍縣 · To Luoyang 洛陽 · Cities Taken 32 · Battles 47Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0075i
- Campaigned and beheadedDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0232b
- Captured Wei strongpoints and accepted Wang Wei's surrender at GuoyangDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 33-34
- Captured Yuan Yuye alive and seized 7,800 tax wagonsDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 46
- CapturedDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0035t
- Cut through the passes and withdrew by night with his troops intactAD 520 to AD 527 普通中 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 14
- Defeated Hou Jing before reinforcements arrived and captured his abandoned baggageDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 117-119
- Entered LuoyangAD 529 當年紀事 · Military · Commander · At Luoyang 洛陽Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 153, passage 168
- Escaped after Songgao flood via Ruyin to JiankangMilitary · Fugitive · At Jiankang 建康Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
- Escorted Prince Zong to garrison Xu province with two thousand troopsDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 9
- Escorted Yuan Hao north and took YingchengDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 41-42
- Followed Emperor Wu east and helped pacify JianyeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 6
- Fought eleven battles in three daysMilitary · Commander · At North Central Fort 北中城Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137b
- Gathered troops and marched eastMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137v
- Held Beizhonglang fortress through eleven battles in three daysDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 98
- Led troops to receive Yuan Faseng's submissionAD 520 to AD 527 普通中 · Military · Commander · With Yuan Faseng (元法僧) · Co Participants Hu Longya (胡龍牙), Cheng Jingjun (成景儁)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 8
- Lost disciplineAD 529 陳慶之失律 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 39, passage 101
- Opened farmland and filled the granaries within two yearsAD 530 to AD 532 中大通二年後二年內 · Agricultural · Quantity Qing 6000Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 114
- Opened granaries and saved many people in Yu provinceAD 536 大同二年 · Famine reliefDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 121
- Received surrenderDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0075g
- Refused Ma Fonian's proposal to kill Yuan HaoDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 91
- Refused Ma Fonian planPolitical · RefuserDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0132b
- Retreated east, lost his army to floods, disguised himself as a monk, and escaped through RuyinDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 101-102
- Returned from WeiAD 529 當年紀事 · Travel · ReturneeDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0168b
- Routed the Wei vanguard with two hundred cavalry and seized GuoyangAD 527 大通元年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 25-26
- RoutedDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0035s
- Secretly preparedMilitary · PreparerDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0121b
- Sent againstDirectly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 153, passage 75
- Stood down Yiyang's garrison and halted supply convoysAD 530 中大通二年 · AdministrativeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 113
- Stormed Kao city and captured HuiyeDated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0022h
- Stormed Yingyang and routed Yuan Tianmu's encircling armyDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 60-61
- Stormed cityDated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0035l; zizhitongjian:153:s0035m
- Suppressed and beheaded Cai Bolong and Seng Qiang within ten daysDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 108-109
- Took thirty two cities in forty seven battles over 140 days from Zhi county to LuoyangAD 527 to AD 529 大通初 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 72
- Took three camps from dawn to mid afternoonDated from the passage context · zizhitongjian:153:s0022f
- Took three stockades and received Qiu Daqian's surrenderDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 44
- TookMilitary · Commander · At Daliang 大梁Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0075h
- TookMilitary · Commander · At Liang region 梁國Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0075h
- Was defeatedAD 529 當年紀事 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0168a
- AD 527 大通元年Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 19
- Relation Campaign ally of · Person Yuan Hao (元顥)Directly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0022d
- Relation Attendant of · Person Gaozu (高祖) · Start Phase childhoodDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 4
- Relation Favored by · Person Gaozu (高祖)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 5
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment celebrated in a Luoyang children's rhyme as the white-robed commander before whom armies fled · Mode popular-rhymeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 71
- Assessment eight hundred residents petitioned for a stele praising his virtue · Witness Person Id Li Sheng (李升) · Mode paraphrased-petition Source Person Id Li Sheng (李升)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 122
- Assessment especially respected northerners · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0168b
- Assessment merit high and power heavy; Wei must suspect him · Mode quoted-speech Speaker Ma Fonian (馬佛念)Directly stated · Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance 153, passage 132
- Assessment possessed true generalship and was compared with Lian Po, Li Mu, Wei Qing, and Huo Qubing · Comparison Person Ids Lian Po (廉頗), Li Mu (李牧), Wei Qing (韋), Huo Qubing (霍) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 173
- Assessment praised by Emperor Wu for rising without a military lineage or great clan · Assessor Person Id Gaozu (高祖) · Mode quoted-document Source Person Id Gaozu (高祖)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passages 37-39
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- Assessment quick-witted, favored from youth by Emperor Wu, sober in conduct, and honored with high office · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 174
- Assessment received another personal note of praise · Assessor Person Id Gaozu (高祖) · Mode imperial-note Source Person Id Gaozu (高祖)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 69
- Assessment repeatedly praised and rewarded by Emperor Wu · Assessor Person Id Gaozu (高祖) · Mode historian-narrative Source Person Id Gaozu (高祖)Directly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 115
- Assessment respectful and cautious, austere in dress and music, unskilled at archery and horsemanship, but exceptionally able to win soldiers' loyalty · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 127
- Assessment stayed awake through Emperor Wu's all-night weiqi games and answered every summons · Mode historian-narrativeDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 5
- Assessment still rewarded for merit after defeat · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · zizhitongjian:153:s0137w
- Item personal wealth 財 · Relation Distributed to gather followersDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 6
- Item white robes 白袍 · Relation Uniform of his commandDirectly stated · Book of Liang 32, passage 70
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Liang 39, passage 101; zizhitongjian:153:s0022d
References in the histories
85 passages
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