Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties · General and Military Officer

Cheng Wenji 程文季

Died AD 579

Passages
27
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Cheng Wenji as a family member, general, military officer, and official. This record brings together 27 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Cheng Wenji 程文季 Cheng Wenji
Surname Cheng Chéng
Nickname Cheng the beast 程獸
Personal Cheng Wenji 程文季 Chéng Wénjì
Title Duke of Chong'an 重安縣公
Title Marquis of Chong'an 重安縣侯
Courtesy Shaoqing 少卿 Shàoqīng
Descriptive kinship Son of Cheng Lingxi 程靈洗子
Given Wenji 文季 Wénjì

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Family Member
  • General
  • Military Officer
  • Official

Life and dates

Death

  • Manner: died in prison · Place: Chang'an / 長安 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太建十一年 · Western Year: AD 579
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0127

Age

  • Value: 20 · Reckoning: sui · Label: at twenty / 弱冠
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0089

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 光大二年 · Western Year: AD 568
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0103
  • Source Date: Text: 天嘉二年 · Western Year: AD 561
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0094
  • Source Date: Text: 天嘉四年 · Western Year: AD 563
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0098
  • Source Date: Text: 太建二年 · Western Year: AD 570
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0105
  • Source Date: Text: 太建五年 · Western Year: AD 573
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0113
  • Source Date: Text: 太建八年 · Western Year: AD 576
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0123
  • Source Date: Text: 太建十一年 · Western Year: AD 579
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0127
  • Source Date: Text: 太建十年春 · Western Year: AD 578
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0126
  • Source Date: Text: 永定中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 557 · End: AD 559
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0091
  • Source Date: Text: 沌口 · Western Interval: Start: AD 557 · End: AD 559
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0090
  • Source Date: Text: 至德元年 · Western Year: AD 583
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0129

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Child of Cheng Lingxi (程靈洗)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Cheng Xiang (程饗)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son

Career and standing

  • Label: opener of the mansion equal to the three dukes / 開府儀同三司 · Action: granted · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太建十年春 · Western Year: AD 578
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0126
  • Title: Marquis of Chong'an / 重安縣侯 · Action: demoted-posthumously · Households: 1000 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至德元年 · Western Year: AD 583
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0134
  • Title: Duke of Chong'an / 重安縣公 · Action: inherited
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0106
  • Status: captivity · Action: entered · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太建十年春 · Western Year: AD 578
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0126
  • Status: escape-failed · Action: recaptured · Place: Guoyang / 渦陽 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 太建十一年 · Western Year: AD 579
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0127

Places and affiliations

Learning and skills

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: deeply filial; wasted away from grief · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0104
  • Assessment: harsh like his father; shared hardship; prevailed in war · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · chenshu:010:s0136

Source notes

  • Field: nickname · Statement: Northern Supervisory and Hall editions read 虎; Nan Shi reads 彪; present text 獸 avoids Tang taboo on 虎 · Witness Work: History of the Southern Dynasties / 南史

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Chen, Chapter 10Volume 10: Zhou Tiehu; Cheng Lingxi · 27 passages