Overview
Cheng Zhen was an official.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Boqi | 伯起 | Boqi |
| Posthumous name | Gang Min | 剛愍 | Gang Min |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1126 to AD 1127 靖康之變Cause Died in the state's calamityDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 274, 277
- AD 1127 未幾,及於難Met calamity · Cause the Jin invasion calamity 難Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 237, 240
- AD 1127 靖康二年二月Beaten to death and head displayedStrongly inferred · History of Song 357, passage 196
Age
- 57AD 1127 未幾,及於難 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 237
Attested activity
- AD 1100 to AD 1126 卷三百五十七 列傳第一百十六Strongly inferred · History of Song 357, passage 1
- AD 1119 to AD 1125 宣和Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 241
- AD 1100 to AD 1126 徽宗朝Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passages 203, 205
- AD 1120 to AD 1121 方臘起Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 212
- AD 1127 未幾,及於難Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 237
- AD 1126 to AD 1127 金人圍京都Dated from the passage context · History of Song 357, passages 189, 194
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- AD 1126 to AD 1127 靖康之變Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 274, 277
- AD 1127 靖康二年二月Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 196
- AD 1126 靖康元年Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 219
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Kin of Cheng Ting (庭)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 238
- Ancestor of Cheng Dong (東)great-grandson 曾孫 · paternal line · 3 generations · Through Son of Cheng Zhen, Grandson of Cheng ZhenDirectly stated · songshi:357:s0247b
- Sibling of Brother of Cheng Zhenbrother 兄弟 · Uncertain siblingsStrongly inferred · History of Song 357, passage 238
- Parent of Son of Cheng Zhenson 子Directly stated · songshi:357:s0247a
- Kinship Role relatives · Count 3Directly stated · songshi:357:s0247a
Career and standing
- head of the search for funds 主根索Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 189
- supervising secretary 給事中AD 1120 to AD 1121 方臘起 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 214
- prefect of Kaifeng 開封尹AD 1126 靖康元年 · AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 227
- investigating censor 監察御史AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 207
- recorder of the Imperial Academy 辟雍錄AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 205
- vice director of the Left Office 左司員外郎AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 207
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- vice director of the National University at the Imperial Academy 辟雍國子司業AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 207
- vice director of the Provisions Bureau 膳部員外郎AppointedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 207
- supervisor of Chongyou Abbey 提舉沖佑觀DemotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 217
- attendant to the crown prince 太子舍人HeldDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 207
- supervisor of educational affairs in eastern and western Jing 提舉京東、西路學事HeldDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 205
- supervisor of Ever-Normal Granaries of western Jing 提舉京西常平HeldDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 207
- vice minister of Personnel 吏部侍郎AD 1126 靖康元年 · PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 219
- erudite 博士PromotedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 205
- former office 故官AD 1123 to AD 1124 居三年 · RestoredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 218
- erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices 太常博士TransferredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 205
- vice minister of Punishments 刑部侍郎TransferredDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 234
- posthumously advanced seven ranks 進秩七等AD 1127 高宗即位 · BestowedDirectly stated · songshi:357:s0247a
- Gang Min 剛愍AD 1234 端平初 · Posthumous name grantedDirectly stated · songshi:357:s0247b
- academician of the Duanming Hall 端明殿學士AD 1127 高宗即位 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · songshi:357:s0247a
- impeached as a factionalist 劾為黨SufferedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 217
Places and affiliations
- Polity Song 宋 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 189, 205, 214, 219, 274, 277
- At Leping in Raozhou 饒州樂平Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 203
- At Chongyou Abbey 沖佑觀 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 217
- At eastern and western Jing 京東、西路 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 205
- At home for burial 歸葬 · Relation Buried atDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 238
- At Kaifeng 開封 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 227, 247
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- At Leping 樂平 · Relation Native ofDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 203
Learning and skills
- Institution National University 太學 · Relation Student ofDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 204
- Skill drafting documents 書命 · Level excelledDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 215
Works and attributed material
- AD 1119 to AD 1125 宣和Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 241-243
- AD 1126 靖康元年Directly stated · History of Song 357, passages 219-224
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Emperor Qinzong (欽宗) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 225
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to He Li (何栗) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 235
- Speech · Speaker · Addressed to Emperor Qinzong (欽宗) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 208-209
- Historical judgment · Subject · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 274, 277
Show 1 more source-backed claim
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 194, 232
Events and relationships
- Asked to establish a temple at Zou to MenciusDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 206
- Asked to enroll fugitives in infantry and remit crimesLegal · AdvocateDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 231
- Asked to restore old capital pardon practiceLegal reform · PetitionerDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passages 228-230
- Handled Longde and Liang Xin case and lightened offensesDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 247
- Refused to slanderDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 216
- Resisted enemy demands and met disasterAD 1126 to AD 1127 靖康之變 · Political · ResisterDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 274
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- Secured release of captured fugitivesLegal · Decision makerDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 233
- Stepped forward so Mei Zhili would not bear blame aloneDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 194
- Urged converging attackAD 1126 靖康元年 · Military counsel · Adviser · At Hebei 河北Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 225
- Urged reformDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 212
- Warned of future disasterDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 239
- Relation Protege of · Person Emperor Qinzong (欽宗)Strongly inferred · History of Song 357, passage 214
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment could not bear the capital people's suffering; resisted the strong enemy's insatiable demands and personally met disaster · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 274
- Assessment shallow qualifications but skilled at drafting documents · Mode named-person Speaker Wang Fu (王黼)Directly stated · History of Song 357, passage 215
- Assessment those who heard of his death grieved · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 240
- outstanding talent in youthTalentDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 204
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · History of Song 357, passage 1
References in the histories
21 passages
No matching passages.