Ancient China · Philosopher

Meng Ke 孟軻

Mèng Kē

Attested BC 372 - BC 289

Passages
31
Chapters
20
Histories
13

Overview

The translated histories identify Meng Ke as a philosopher, scholar, teacher, and writer. This record brings together 31 passages from 20 chapters across 13 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Meng Ke 孟軻 Mèng Kē
Given Ke
Given Ke Ke
Given name Ke
Title Lord of Zou 鄒國公
Personal Mencius 孟子 Mengzi
Personal name Mencius 孟軻
Personal Mencius 孟軻 Meng Ke
Personal name Mencius 孟子
Personal name Mencius 孟子 Mèngzǐ
Alternate Mencius
Personal name Mencius 孟子 Mengzi
Title Mencius 孟子 Mèngzǐ
Personal Mencius 孟子 Mèngzǐ
Personal Mencius 孟子
Personal name Mencius 孟軻 Mèng Kē
Personal Mencius Meng
Alternate name Meng
Surname Meng Mèng
Surname Meng Meng
Personal Meng Ke 孟軻 Meng Ke
Personal name Meng Ke 孟軻 Meng Ke
Title Mengzi 孟子 Mengzi

Identity

Historicity
Uncertain
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Philosopher
  • Scholar
  • Teacher
  • Writer

Life and dates

Attested activity

  • Qualitative: legendary antiquity
    Explicit · yuanshi:171:s0115
  • Source Date: Text: 光緒三十四年六月 · Western Year: AD 1908
    Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:113:s0028, qingshigao:113:s0031
  • Source Date: Text: 大定十四年 · Western Year: AD 1174
    Explicit event contextual date · jinshi:035:s0246, jinshi:035:s0250
  • Source Date: Text: 孔墨荀孟 · Western Year: BC 372
    Explicit · zhoushu:046:s0015
  • Source Date: Text: · Western Year: BC 300
    Explicit · nanqishu:047:s0082
  • Source Date: Text: 孟子 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Strongly inferred · liaoshi:044:s0024
  • Source Date: Text: 孟子 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Explicit · liaoshi:105:s0170
  • Source Date: Text: 孟子之世 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Explicit · liangshu:043:s0156
  • Source Date: Text: 孟子曰 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Explicit event contextual date · jiutangshu:130:s0184
  • Source Date: Text: 孟子曰 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Strongly inferred · liaoshi:060:s0078
  • Source Date: Text: 孟子言 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Strongly inferred · xinwudaishi:020:s0009
  • Western Interval: Start: BC 340 · End: BC 310 · Source Date: Text: 孟軻,騶人也。
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0006, shiji:074:s0014
  • Source Date: Text: 孟軻 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0109
  • Source Date: Text: 孟軻所恥 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Strongly inferred · songshu:073:s0269
  • Source Date: Text: 孟軻有言 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289
    Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:008:s0239
  • Source Date: Text: 往者周罔解結…戰國 · Western Year: BC 300
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:099:s0061, hanshu:099:s0063
  • Source Date: Text: 戰國 · Western Year: BC 320
  • Source Date: Text: 承安二年 · Western Year: AD 1197
    Explicit event contextual date · jinshi:035:s0048
  • Source Date: Text: 游事齊宣王 · Western Interval: Start: BC 319 · End: BC 301
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0008
  • Source Date: Text: 適梁,梁惠王 · Western Interval: Start: BC 370 · End: BC 319
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0009

Places and affiliations

Learning and skills

  • Relation: student-of-disciple-of · Person Id: Kong Ji (孔伋) · Statement: received instruction from a disciple of Zi Si / 受業子思之門人
    Explicit · shiji:074:s0007

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Northern Qi, Chapter 36Volume 36 Biographies 28: Xing Shao · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 27Volume 24b: Treatise on Trade 2 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 75Volume 64b: Yan, Zhu, Wuqiu, Zhufu, Xu, Yan, Zhong, Wang, and Jia 2 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 99Volume 87b: Yang Xiong 2 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 117Volume 100a: Afterword and Family History 1 · 1 passage
History of Jin, Chapter 35Volume 35 Treatises 16: Rites 8: Consecration of Shrines to a Sages; Temple to the Warrior King Cheng of Zhou; Monarchs of Past Ages; Halls to Various Spirits in Changbai Shan, Dafang Shan, Amur River, Jia Yin Hou; Spirits of the Lu River; Spirits of Zhao Yin Shun; Spirits of Zhen an Gong, Rui Shen Gongl; Worshipping, Sacrifices, Vists, and State Ceremonies at Zhen Xian Jun Wang Temple · 5 passages
禮官參酌唐《開元禮》,定擬釋奠儀數:文宣王、兗國公、鄒國公每位籩豆各十、犧尊一、象尊一、簠簋各二、俎二、祝板各一、皆設案。 Drawing on the Tang dynasty's Kaiyuan Rites, the ritual officers laid down the prescribed offerings for the Confucian libation: Confucius as Cultured Sagely King, Yan Hui as Lord of Yan, and Mencius as Lord of Zou each received ten bian and ten dou vessels, one sacrificial wine vessel, one elephant-decorated vessel, two fu and gui grain stands, two meat boards, and one prayer tablet apiece, all arranged on dedicated tables.
Old Book of Tang, Chapter 130Volume 126 Biographies 76: Li Kui, Li Han, Chen Shaoyou, Lu Yue, Pei Xu · 1 passage
Book of Liang, Chapter 8Volume 8: Crown Prince Zhaoming; Crown Prince Ai; Crown Prince Minhuai · 1 passage
Book of Liang, Chapter 43Volume 43: Wei Can; Jiang Ziyi; Jiang Zisi; Jiang Ziwu; Zhang Sheng; Shen Jun; Liu Jingli · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 44Volume 44 Treatises 14: Celestial Phenomena 3 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 60Volume 60 Treatises 30: Finance and Economics 2 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 105Volume 105 Biographies 35: Capable Officials · 1 passage
Book of Southern Qi, Chapter 47Volume 47 Biographies 28: Wang Rong, Xie Tiao · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 113Volume 113 Treatises 88: Selection and Examinations 8, Xin Xuan Ju · 1 passage
Draft History of Qing, Chapter 270Volume 270 Biographies 57: Hao Yu, Yang Suyun, Guo Xiu · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 74Biographies of Mengzi and Xun Qing · 8 passages
Book of Song, Chapter 73Volume 73 Biographies 33: Yan Yanzhi · 1 passage
New History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 20Volume 20: Shizong of Later Zhou's Family · 1 passage
History of Yuan, Chapter 171Volume 171 Biographies 58: Liu Yin, Wu Cheng · 1 passage
Book of Zhou, Chapter 46Volume 46 Biographies 38: Filial Piety · 1 passage