Overview
The translated histories identify Meng Ke as a philosopher, scholar, teacher, and writer. This record brings together 31 passages from 20 chapters across 13 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Meng Ke | 孟軻 | Mèng Kē |
| Given | Ke | 軻 | Kē |
| Given | Ke | 軻 | Ke |
| Given name | Ke | 軻 | Kē |
| Title | Lord of Zou | 鄒國公 | |
| Personal | Mencius | 孟子 | Mengzi |
| Personal name | Mencius | 孟軻 | |
| Personal | Mencius | 孟軻 | Meng Ke |
| Personal name | Mencius | 孟子 | |
| Personal name | Mencius | 孟子 | Mèngzǐ |
| Alternate | Mencius | ||
| Personal name | Mencius | 孟子 | Mengzi |
| Title | Mencius | 孟子 | Mèngzǐ |
| Personal | Mencius | 孟子 | Mèngzǐ |
| Personal | Mencius | 孟子 | |
| Personal name | Mencius | 孟軻 | Mèng Kē |
| Personal | Mencius | 孟 | Meng |
| Alternate name | Meng | 孟 | |
| Surname | Meng | 孟 | Mèng |
| Surname | Meng | 孟 | Meng |
| Personal | Meng Ke | 孟軻 | Meng Ke |
| Personal name | Meng Ke | 孟軻 | Meng Ke |
| Title | Mengzi | 孟子 | Mengzi |
Identity
- Historicity
- Uncertain
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: male
- Value: maleStrongly inferred · shiji:074:s0006
Roles
- Philosopher
- Scholar
- Teacher
- Writer
Life and dates
Attested activity
- Qualitative: legendary antiquityExplicit · yuanshi:171:s0115
- Source Date: Text: 光緒三十四年六月 · Western Year: AD 1908Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:113:s0028, qingshigao:113:s0031
- Source Date: Text: 大定十四年 · Western Year: AD 1174Explicit event contextual date · jinshi:035:s0246, jinshi:035:s0250
- Source Date: Text: 孔墨荀孟 · Western Year: BC 372Explicit · zhoushu:046:s0015
- Source Date: Text: 孟 · Western Year: BC 300Explicit · nanqishu:047:s0082
- Source Date: Text: 孟子 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Strongly inferred · liaoshi:044:s0024
- Source Date: Text: 孟子 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Explicit · liaoshi:105:s0170
- Source Date: Text: 孟子之世 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Explicit · liangshu:043:s0156
- Source Date: Text: 孟子曰 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Explicit event contextual date · jiutangshu:130:s0184
- Source Date: Text: 孟子曰 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Strongly inferred · liaoshi:060:s0078
- Source Date: Text: 孟子言 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Strongly inferred · xinwudaishi:020:s0009
- Western Interval: Start: BC 340 · End: BC 310 · Source Date: Text: 孟軻,騶人也。Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0006, shiji:074:s0014
- Source Date: Text: 孟軻 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Explicit · beiqishu:036:s0109
- Source Date: Text: 孟軻所恥 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Strongly inferred · songshu:073:s0269
- Source Date: Text: 孟軻有言 · Western Interval: Start: BC 372 · End: BC 289Explicit event contextual date · liangshu:008:s0239
- Source Date: Text: 往者周罔解結…戰國 · Western Year: BC 300Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:099:s0061, hanshu:099:s0063
- Source Date: Text: 戰國 · Western Year: BC 320Explicit · qingshigao:270:s0040
- Source Date: Text: 承安二年 · Western Year: AD 1197Explicit event contextual date · jinshi:035:s0048
- Source Date: Text: 游事齊宣王 · Western Interval: Start: BC 319 · End: BC 301Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 適梁,梁惠王 · Western Interval: Start: BC 370 · End: BC 319Explicit event contextual date · shiji:074:s0009
Places and affiliations
- Polity: Liang / 梁 · Relation: visitedExplicit · shiji:074:s0009
- Polity: Qi / 齊 · Relation: visitedExplicit · shiji:074:s0008
- Place: Zou / 騶Explicit · shiji:074:s0006
Learning and skills
- Relation: student-of-disciple-of · Person Id: Kong Ji (孔伋) · Statement: received instruction from a disciple of Zi Si / 受業子思之門人Explicit · shiji:074:s0007
Works and attributed material
- Work: Mengzi / 孟子 · Relation: author · Detail: seven chapters / 七篇Explicit · shiji:074:s0014
- Work: Odes and Documents / 詩書 · Relation: arrangedExplicit · shiji:074:s0014
- Work: Mencius / 孟子 · Relation: authorStrongly inferred · qingshigao:113:s0031, qingshigao:113:s0032
- Kind: exposition · Role: author · Subject: the meaning of Confucius / 仲尼之意Explicit · shiji:074:s0014
- Kind: quotation · Role: speaker · Provenance: Mode: historian-citationExplicit · liangshu:043:s0156
- Kind: quotation · Role: speaker · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Speaker Person Id: Meng Ke (孟軻)Explicit · liaoshi:060:s0078
- Kind: quotation · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: quotation · Speaker Person Id: Meng Ke (孟軻)Explicit · qingshigao:113:s0032
- Kind: quotation · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: quotationExplicit · qingshigao:113:s0031
- Kind: quotation · Role: author · Quoted: trueExplicit · jiutangshu:130:s0184
- Kind: quotation · Role: speaker · Quoted: trueExplicit · liaoshi:105:s0170
- Kind: saying · Role: author · Quoted: true · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Person Id: Meng Ke (孟軻) · Speaker Person Id: Yao Cha (姚察)Explicit · liangshu:008:s0239
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Other Person Id: King Hui of Liang (梁惠王) · Subject: cited the Great King's departure from Bin / 稱大王去邠Explicit · shiji:074:s0042
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: true · Statement: Heaven is so high and the stars so distant that, if you truly seek their principles, you can sit where you are and calculate the solstice a thousand years from now.Explicit · liaoshi:044:s0024
- Kind: speech · Role: speaker · Quoted: trueExplicit · xinwudaishi:020:s0009, xinwudaishi:020:s0010
Events and relationships
- Kind: political · Role: visitor · Action: advised · Other Person Id: King Hui of Liang (梁惠王) · Place: Liang / 梁 · Outcome: words not adoptedExplicit · shiji:074:s0009
- Kind: scholarly · Role: teacher · Action: expounded virtues of Tang, Yu, and the Three DynastiesExplicit · shiji:074:s0013
- Kind: political · Role: visitor · Action: served · Other Person Id: King Xuan of Qi (齊宣王) · Place: Qi / 齊 · Outcome: not employedExplicit · shiji:074:s0008
- Kind: hardship · Role: subject · Action: suffered hardship · Place: Qi and Liang / 齊梁Explicit · shiji:074:s0039
- Relation: follower-of · Person Id: Confucius (孔子)Explicit · jinshi:035:s0249, jinshi:035:s0039
- Relation: collaborator-with · Person Id: Wan Zhang (萬章)Explicit · shiji:074:s0014
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: did not merely flatter the world to fit in · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Sima Qian (太史公)Explicit · shiji:074:s0043
- Assessment: those who rise at cockcrow to labor in goodness are followers of Shun · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report · Source Person Id: Meng Ke (孟軻) · Speaker Person Id: Yao Cha (姚察)Explicit · liangshu:008:s0239
Source notes
- Historicity: historicalExplicit · liaoshi:044:s0024, liaoshi:060:s0078
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.