Song, Liao, and Jin · Ruler

Emperor 皇帝

Huangdi

Attested AD 916 - AD 1125

Passages
11
Chapters
1
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Emperor as a ruler. This record brings together 11 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Emperor 皇帝 Huangdi
Title Emperor 皇帝 Huangdi

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Title only
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Ruler

Life and dates

Attested activity

Career and standing

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

  • Kind: edict · Role: authority · Text: Each of you is granted matching robes, gold belts, silk bolts, bows and arrows, saddles and horses, and the like — you should take note. / 各賜卿對衣金帶、匹段、弓箭、鞍馬等,想宜知悉
  • Kind: inquiry · Role: authority · Text: Is Wang Xun well? / 王詢安否 · Other Person Id: Wang Xun (王詢) · Provenance: Mode: named-source-report
    Explicit · liaoshi:051:s0283

Events and relationships

  • Kind: ritual · Role: host · Action: bestowed-gifts-on-song-envoys · Label: matching robes, gold belts, silk, bows and arrows, saddles and horses / 對衣金帶、匹段、弓箭、鞍馬 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: · Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:051:s0258, liaoshi:051:s0259, liaoshi:051:s0261
  • Kind: ritual · Role: host · Action: drank-wine-at-farewell-banquet · Label: imperial wine at Song envoy farewell banquet / 皇帝飲酒 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: · Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:051:s0268
  • Kind: ritual · Role: host · Action: presided-over-goryeo-envoy-audience-and-banquets · Label: Goryeo envoys' audience and special banquet / 高麗使入見儀、曲宴高麗使儀 · Other Person Id: Wang Xun (王詢) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: · Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125
  • Kind: ritual · Role: host · Action: presided-over-song-envoy-farewell-audience · Label: Song envoys' farewell audience on birthday and New Year's Day / 賀生辰正旦宋使朝辭皇帝儀 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: · Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125
  • Kind: ritual · Role: host · Action: presided-over-western-xia-envoy-audience · Label: Western Xia tribute envoys' audience and farewell / 西夏國進奉使朝見儀、西夏使朝辭儀 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: · Western Interval: Start: AD 916 · End: AD 1125
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:051:s0335, liaoshi:051:s0351

Assessments and attributes

  • Item: matching robes, gold belts, silk bolts, bows and arrows, saddles and horses / 對衣金帶、匹段、弓箭、鞍馬 · Relation: bestowed
    Explicit · liaoshi:051:s0258

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 51Volume 51 Treatises 21: Rites 3 And 4 · 11 passages