Overview
The translated histories identify Emperor He as a ruler. This record brings together 36 passages from 12 chapters across 2 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hédì |
| Title | Emperor | 帝 | |
| Posthumous | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hédì |
| Temple | Emperor He | 和帝 | He Di |
| Title | Emperor He | 和帝 | |
| Temple name | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hédì |
| Regnal | Emperor He | 和帝 | He |
| Temple | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hedi |
| Title | Emperor He | 和帝 | He Di |
| Title | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hé dì |
| Temple name | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hedi |
| Temple name | Emperor He | 和帝 | |
| Title | Emperor He | 和帝 | Hedi |
| Temple name | Emperor Xiaohe | 孝和皇帝 | |
| Temple name | Emperor Xiaohe | 孝和皇帝 | Xiàohé huángdì |
| Alternate name | He-di | ||
| Title | Hedi | 和帝 | |
| Temple name | Muzong | 穆宗 | Mùzōng |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · houhanshu:028:s0222, houhanshu:110:s0119
- Sex: male
- Value: maleExplicit · houhanshu:028:s0098
Roles
- Ruler
Life and dates
Death
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 明年（永元十七年） · Western Year: AD 105Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:028:s0227
- Manner: diedExplicit · houhanshu:110:s0123
- Statement: palace carriage tarried (died)Explicit · houhanshu:115:s0021
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 十二年六月 · Western Year: AD 100Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:116:s0018
- Source Date: Text: 和安间 · Western Interval: Start: AD 88 · End: AD 125Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0255
- Source Date: Text: 和帝 · Western Interval: Start: AD 88 · End: AD 105Strongly inferred · houhanshu:109:s0057
- Source Date: Text: 和帝元兴元年冬十一月 · Western Year: AD 105Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:116:s0091
- Source Date: Text: 和帝初 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit · houhanshu:032:s0191
- Source Date: Text: 和帝即位 · Western Year: AD 88Explicit · houhanshu:110:s0119
- Source Date: Text: 和帝即位 · Western Year: AD 88Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Source Date: Text: 和帝在位 · Western Interval: Start: AD 89 · End: AD 105
- Source Date: Text: 和帝时 · Western Interval: Start: AD 88 · End: AD 105Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0247
- Source Date: Text: 和帝時 · Western Interval: Start: AD 88 · End: AD 105Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:028:s0222
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元五年五月戊寅 · Western Year: AD 93Explicit · houhanshu:117:s0153
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元五年六月 · Western Year: AD 93Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:116:s0069
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元元年七月 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:116:s0008
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元元年七月 · Western Year: AD 89Explicit · houhanshu:117:s0102
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元八年 · Western Year: AD 96Explicit · houhanshu:115:s0013
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元四年 · Western Year: AD 92Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:116:s0118
- Source Date: Text: 和帝永元四年六月丙辰 · Western Year: AD 92Explicit · houhanshu:117:s0012
- Source Date: Text: 和帝留黄香 · Western Year: AD 92Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0209
- Source Date: Text: 明年，和帝崩 · Western Year: AD 105Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:028:s0227
- Source Date: Text: 永元七年四月 · Western Year: AD 95Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0080, houhanshu:119:s0082
- Source Date: Text: 永元中 · Western Interval: Start: AD 89 · End: AD 105Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:110:s0121
- Source Date: Text: 永元二年二月 · Western Year: AD 90Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0074
- Source Date: Text: 永元六年 · Western Year: AD 94Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0210
- Source Date: Text: 永元十三年 · Western Year: AD 101Explicit · houhanshu:115:s0016
- Source Date: Text: 永元十二年七月 · Western Year: AD 100Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0086
- Source Date: Text: 永元十五年 · Western Year: AD 103Explicit event contextual date · houhanshu:037:s0088
- Source Date: Text: 永元十五年 · Western Year: AD 103Explicit · houhanshu:115:s0019
- Source Date: Text: 永元十五年四月 · Western Year: AD 103Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0088, houhanshu:119:s0091
- Source Date: Text: 永元四年六月 · Western Year: AD 92Explicit · houhanshu:119:s0077, houhanshu:119:s0079
- Source Date: Text: 章武二年追尊議論中引 · Western Year: AD 222Explicit · sanguozhi:034:s0018
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Spouse of Empress Yin (阴后)Kinship Term: empress / 后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
Kinship Term: empress / 后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: empress · Object Role: emperor · Relationship State: ended
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage - Spouse of Empress Dowager Deng (鄧太后)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: empress · Object Role: emperor
Kinship Term: worthy lady / 贵人 · Union Category: secondary-marriage · Relationship State: active - Child of Emperor Zhang (孝章皇帝)Kinship Term: father / 章帝 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Spouse of Empress Deng (邓皇后)Kinship Term: honored lady / empress / 贵人/皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: wife · Object Role: husband
- Parent of Liu Sheng (刘胜)Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Relative Age: elder · Subject Birth Order: 1
- Parent of Emperor Shang (殇帝)Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father - Kin of Dou Xian (窦宪)Kinship Term: maternal uncle / 舅 · Subject Role: maternal-uncle · Object Role: sister's-son · Line: maternal
- Child of Empress Gonghuai (恭怀皇后)Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother · Line: maternal
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son · Line: maternal
Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son - Parent of Prince of Pingyuan (平原王)Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
- Kinship Role: posterity · Count: 0 · Negated: true · Statement: He’s line cut offExplicit · houhanshu:115:s0021
- Kinship Role: imperial sons · Count: 2Explicit · houhanshu:115:s0023
- Kinship Role: maternal-uncles · Count: 3 · Kinship Term: maternal uncles / 舅Explicit · houhanshu:116:s0020
- Kinship Role: sons · Note: 皇子数不遂 · Quantity: unknownExplicit · houhanshu:116:s0092
Career and standing
- Label: Muzong / 穆宗 · Action: bestowedExplicit · houhanshu:110:s0123
- Action: accededExplicit · houhanshu:110:s0119
Places and affiliations
- Label: Eastern Han / 东汉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · houhanshu:089:s0247, houhanshu:117:s0012
- Label: Eastern Han / 後漢 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · houhanshu:028:s0222
- Label: Eastern Han / 汉 · Relation: underStrongly inferred · houhanshu:115:s0013
- Polity: Eastern Han / 东汉 · Relation: ruledStrongly inferred · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Polity: Eastern Han / 東漢 · Relation: ruledExplicit · houhanshu:032:s0191
- Polity: Eastern Han / 汉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · houhanshu:119:s0074
- Polity: Eastern Han · Relation: ruledExplicit · houhanshu:089:s0209
- Polity: Han / 汉 · Relation: ruledExplicit · houhanshu:116:s0008
- Place: Northern Palace / 北宫 · Relation: resided-atExplicit · houhanshu:115:s0014
Events and relationships
- Kind: military-policy · Role: emperor · Action: considered sending Dou Xian and Geng Bing against the Xiongnu and rejected Lu Gong's remonstrance · Other Person Ids: Lu Gong (魯恭), Dou Xian (竇憲), Geng Bing (耿秉)Explicit · houhanshu:028:s0098, houhanshu:028:s0130
- Kind: scholarly-debate · Role: emperor and judge · Action: favored Lu Pi's explanations and bestowed clothing · Other Person Ids: Lu Pi (魯丕), Jia Kui (賈逵), Huang Xiang (黃香)Explicit · houhanshu:028:s0207
- Kind: ritual · Role: policy-maker · Action: made-no-changes-to-cults · Negated: falseExplicit · houhanshu:109:s0057
- Kind: military · Role: ruler · Action: sent-dou-xian-against-xiongnuExplicit · houhanshu:125:s0085
- Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Huang Xiang (黃香)Explicit · houhanshu:089:s0209, houhanshu:089:s0223
Source notes
- Historicity: historicalExplicit · houhanshu:119:s0074
- Statement: Altered none of the sacrificial arrangements established under Emperor Zhang.Explicit · houhanshu:109:s0057
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.