Overview
The translated histories identify Emperor Shundi as a named individual and ruler. This record brings together 33 passages from 7 chapters across 4 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Emperor Shundi | 順帝 | Shùndì |
| Title | emperor | 帝 | |
| Temple name | Emperor Shun | 順帝 | Shundi |
| Temple name | Emperor Shundi | 順帝 | Shùndì |
| Temple name | Emperor Shundi | 順帝 | Shundi |
| Title | Emperor Shundi | 順帝 | |
| Temple | Emperor Shundi | 順帝 | |
| Title | Emperor Shundi | 順帝 | Shundi |
| Title | Majesty | ||
| Temple name | Shundi | 順帝 | Shundi |
| Personal name | Toghon Temür | 妥歡帖睦爾 | Tuohuan Tiemuer |
| Title | Your Majesty | 皇帝陛下 | |
| Title | Your Majesty | 陛下 |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: male
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · yuanshi:196:s0148
Roles
- Named Individual
- Ruler
Life and dates
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 以明年六月即位，是為順帝 · Western Year: AD 1333Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0172
- Source Date: Text: 元統元年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1333 · End: AD 1368
- Source Date: Text: 十八年 · Western Year: AD 1358Explicit event contextual date · mingshi:122:s0109
- Source Date: Text: 吳元年 · Western Year: AD 1368Explicit event contextual date · mingshi:122:s0163
- Source Date: Text: 至正三年四月，迄四年三月 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1343 · End: AD 1344Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:117:s0032, liaoshi:117:s0035, liaoshi:117:s0037, liaoshi:117:s0039
- Source Date: Text: 至正二十八年 · Western Year: AD 1368Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0275
- Source Date: Text: 至正十八年 · Western Year: AD 1358Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:114:s0240, yuanshi:114:s0238
- Source Date: Text: 至正十四年 · Western Year: AD 1354Strongly inferred · yuanshi:196:s0076, yuanshi:196:s0075
- Source Date: Text: 進《宋史》表 · Western Year: AD 1345Explicit event contextual date · songshi:497:s0016
- Source Date: Text: 順帝喜之 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1367 · End: AD 1368Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:196:s0148, yuanshi:196:s0142
- Source Date: Text: 順帝時（至正十八年以前叙事） · Western Interval: Start: AD 1333 · End: AD 1358Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:114:s0231
- Source Date: Text: 順帝至元元年至至正二十八年 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1335 · End: AD 1368Explicit event contextual date · yuanshi:117:s0130, yuanshi:117:s0143
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Descendant of Emperor Shizu (世祖)Kinship Term: ancestor / 祖宗 · Line: paternal
- Child of Maidi (邁來迪)Kinship Term: bore / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
- Parent of Ayushiridara (愛猷識理達臘)Kinship Term: crown prince / 皇太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
- Child of Mingzong (明宗)Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 1
- Spouse of Bayan Qudu (伯顏忽都)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Subject Role: empress · Object Role: emperor · Relationship State: widowed
Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage - Spouse of Empress Wonjeonghodu (Ki) (完者忽都皇后奇氏)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: empress · Object Role: emperor · Relationship State: active
- Spouse of Empress Danashili (答納失裏皇后)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: marriage · Subject Role: empress · Object Role: emperor · Relationship State: ended
- Spouse of Danashiri (答納失裏)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
- Spouse of Lady Ki (奇氏)Kinship Term: second empress / 第二皇后 · Union Category: secondary-marriage
- Kinship Role: ancestors · Quantity: unspecifiedExplicit · songshi:497:s0018
Places and affiliations
- Polity Id: yuan · Relation: ruled
- Polity Id: yuan · Relation: servedExplicit · songshi:497:s0016
Works and attributed material
- Kind: address · Role: addressee
- Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0259, yuanshi:114:s0260, yuanshi:114:s0261, yuanshi:114:s0262, yuanshi:114:s0263, yuanshi:114:s0264, yuanshi:114:s0265, yuanshi:114:s0266, yuanshi:114:s0267, yuanshi:114:s0268, yuanshi:114:s0269, yuanshi:114:s0270, yuanshi:114:s0271, yuanshi:114:s0272, yuanshi:114:s0273, yuanshi:114:s0274
- Kind: secret-edict · Role: issuer · Other Person Id: Heshang (和尚) · Summary: authorized Boluo Temür's assassination and fixed the signal · Provenance: Mode: reported-edict · Source Person Id: Emperor Shundi (順帝)Explicit · yuanshi:117:s0116, yuanshi:117:s0117
Events and relationships
- Kind: political · Role: appointer · Action: appointed-history-officials · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 領史事…彙粹為書 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1343 · End: AD 1345Explicit · songshi:497:s0021
- Kind: political · Role: emperor · Action: estranged-empress-for-two-months · Other Person Id: Empress Wonjeonghodu (Ki) (完者忽都皇后奇氏)Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0242
- Kind: travel · Role: emperor · Action: fled-north · Other Person Id: Empress Wonjeonghodu (Ki) (完者忽都皇后奇氏) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至正二十八年 · Western Year: AD 1368Explicit · yuanshi:114:s0275
- Kind: scholarly · Role: commissioner · Action: ordered-history-revision-and-appointments · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 至正三年四月，迄四年三月 · Western Interval: Start: AD 1343 · End: AD 1344
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: like Shun in love of inquiry; profound in wisdom · Provenance: Mode: speaker · Speaker Person Id: Toqto'a (脫脫)Explicit · liaoshi:117:s0033
- Assessment: like Yao in studying antiquity; concise yet magnanimous · Provenance: Mode: speaker · Speaker Person Id: Toqto'a (脫脫)Explicit · liaoshi:117:s0032
- Assessment: rather slack in government · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgmentExplicit · yuanshi:114:s0240
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.