Overview
The translated histories identify Emperor Wen as a ruler. This record brings together 7 passages from 2 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal | Emperor Wen | 孝文皇帝 | Xiaowen Huangdi |
| Temple name | Emperor Wen | 孝文皇帝 | Xiaowen Huangdi |
| Temple | Emperor Wen | 文帝 | Wendi |
| Title | Emperor Wen | 孝文 | Xiaowen |
| Temple name | Emperor Xiaowen | 孝文 | Xiaowen |
| Temple | Emperor Xiaowen | 孝文皇帝 | Xiaowen huangdi |
| Temple name | Wen | 文 |
Identity
- Historicity
- Historical
- Identification
- Named
- Sex
- Male
- Sex: maleStrongly inferred · hanshu:026:s0328, hanshu:056:s0002
Roles
- Ruler
Life and dates
Death
- Date Context: Source Date: Text: 二十二年,文帝崩 · Western Year: BC 157Explicit · hanshu:056:s0009
Attested activity
- Source Date: Text: 孝文二年 · Western Year: BC 178Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:056:s0003
- Source Date: Text: 孝文皇帝 · Western Interval: Start: BC 180 · End: BC 157Explicit · hanshu:026:s0328
Family
Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.
- Parent of Liu Wu (劉武)Kinship Term: begot / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Liu Yi (劉揖)Kinship Term: begot / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
Kinship Term: youngest son / 少子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 4 - Parent of Liu Can (代孝王參)Kinship Term: begot / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Parent of Emperor Jing (孝景帝)Kinship Term: begot / 生 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
- Spouse of Lady Dou (竇氏)Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
Places and affiliations
- Polity: Western Han · Relation: ruledExplicit · hanshu:026:s0328
Events and relationships
- Kind: agricultural · Role: ruler · Action: encouraged-farming-and-frugalityExplicit · hanshu:026:s0328
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment: led-by-frugality · Provenance: Mode: named-person-judgment · Speaker Person Id: Shi Dan (師丹)Explicit · hanshu:026:s0328
References in the histories
Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.