Overview
Emperor Wen was an emperor of Han.
IdentityHistorical · Male · Title only
Life and dates
Attested activity
Places and affiliations
- Polity Western Han 西漢 · Relation Ruled
References in the histories
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Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 52House of Prince Daohui of Qi · 10 passages
孝文帝二年，以齊之濟北郡立興居為濟北王，與城陽王俱立。
In the second year of Emperor Wen's reign, Qi's Jibei Commandery was used to establish Xingju as King of Jibei, at the same time as the King of Chengyang was installed.
及孝文帝立，聞朱虛、東牟之初欲立齊王，故絀其功。
But when Emperor Wen came to the throne, he learned that Zhuxu and Dongmou had initially wanted to make the King of Qi emperor, and so he downgraded their achievements.
章死，而興居聞匈奴大入漢，漢多發兵，使丞相灌嬰擊之，文帝親幸太原，以為天子自擊胡，遂發兵反於濟北。
Zhang died, but Xingju heard that the Xiongnu had launched a massive invasion and that Han had mobilized a great army, dispatching Chancellor Guan Ying to repel them while Emperor Wen himself traveled to Taiyuan. Judging that the Son of Heaven was personally occupied with the Hu campaign, Xingju raised his troops and revolted in Jibei.
天子聞之，罷丞相及行兵，皆歸長安。
When the Son of Heaven learned of this, he recalled the chancellor and the expeditionary forces, all of whom returned to Chang'an.
後十（二）［三］年，文帝十六年，復以齊悼惠王子安都侯志為濟北王。
Thirteen years later, in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen's reign, Zhi, the Marquis of Andu and a son of King Daohui of Qi, was made King of Jibei.
濟南王辟光，齊悼惠王子，以勒侯孝文十六年為濟南王。
Pi Guang, King of Jinan, was a son of King Daohui of Qi. He had been the Marquis of Le and was made King of Jinan in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen's reign.
菑川王賢，齊悼惠王子，以武城侯文帝十六年為菑川王。
Xian, King of Zichuan, was a son of King Daohui of Qi. He had been the Marquis of Wucheng and was made King of Zichuan in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen's reign.
天子因徙濟北王志王菑川。
The Son of Heaven therefore transferred Zhi, the King of Jibei, to rule Zichuan.
膠西王卬，齊悼惠王子，以昌平侯文帝十六年為膠西王。
Ang, King of Jiaoxi, was a son of King Daohui of Qi. He had been the Marquis of Changping and was made King of Jiaoxi in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen's reign.
膠東王雄渠，齊悼惠王子，以白石侯文帝十六年為膠東王。
Xiong Qu, King of Jiaodong, was a son of King Daohui of Qi. He had been the Marquis of Baishi and was made King of Jiaodong in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen's reign.