Qin and Han · Ruler

Emperor Xiaojing 孝景皇帝

Xiaojing Huangdi

Died BC 141

Passages
156
Chapters
35
Histories
5

Overview

The translated histories identify Emperor Xiaojing as a royal family member and ruler. This record brings together 156 passages from 35 chapters across 5 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Emperor Xiaojing 孝景皇帝 Xiaojing Huangdi
Title crown prince 太子
Title Crown Prince 皇太子
Title Crown Prince 太子
Title Crown Prince 太子 Taizi
Title Crown Prince 太子 Tàizǐ
Title Emperor
Title Emperor 皇帝
Temple Emperor Jing 景帝 Jingdi
Title Emperor Jing 景帝
Title Emperor Jing 景帝 Jing Di
Temple name Emperor Jing 景帝 Jǐngdì
Title Emperor Jing 孝景
Regnal Emperor Jing 景帝 Jingdi
Regnal Emperor Jing 孝景 Xiaojing
Temple Emperor Jing 景帝
Temple name Emperor Jing 孝景 Xiaojing
Title Emperor Jing
Regnal Emperor Jing 景帝 Jǐng dì
Title Emperor Jing 孝景 Xiào Jǐng
Posthumous Emperor Jing 孝景 Xiàojǐng
Temple name Emperor Jing 景帝 Jingdi
Regnal Emperor Jing Jing
Title Emperor Jing 景帝 Jingdi
Posthumous Emperor Jing 景帝 Jǐngdì
Temple Emperor Jing 景帝 Jǐngdì
Personal name Emperor Jing 孝景皇帝 Xiaojing Huangdi
Posthumous Emperor Jing 孝景 Xiaojing
Title Emperor Jing 孝景帝 Xiaojing Di
Temple Emperor Jing 景帝 Jǐng Dì
Temple Emperor Jing 景帝 Jing Di
Temple name Emperor Jing 孝景 Xiàojǐng
Temple name Emperor Xiaojing 孝景皇帝 Xiaojing Huangdi
Temple name Emperor Xiaojing 孝景
Temple Emperor Xiaojing 孝景
Temple name Emperor Xiaojing 孝景帝
Posthumous Filial Jing 孝景 Xiào Jǐng
Personal Han's Jing 漢景
Title heir apparent 太子
Title heir apparent 太子 Taizi
Title Jing Jing
Personal Jing Jing
Posthumous Jing 景帝 Jǐngdì
Title Jing
Personal Jing Jǐng
Temple Jing Jing
Temple name Jing
Title Son of Heaven 天子
Title Son of Heaven 天子 Tianzi
Title the emperor
Temple name Xiaojing 孝景 Xiaojing
Temple Xiaojing 孝景 Xiaojing
Temple name Xiaojing 孝景 Xiàojǐng
Title Your Majesty 陛下
Temple name 孝景 Xiaojing

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Royal Family Member
  • Ruler

Life and dates

Death

Attested activity

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Descendant of Empress Dowager Bo (薄氏)
    Kinship Term: Grand Empress Dowager / 太皇太后 · Generation Distance: 2 · Line: paternal
  • Sibling of King of Liang (梁王)
    Kinship Term: brother / 兄弟 · Shared Parentage: full
  • Child of Emperor Wen of Han (漢文)
    Kinship Term: Crown Prince / 太子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: middle son / 中子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 2
    Kinship Term: son / 兒子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: Crown Prince / 太子 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: middle son / 中子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father · Subject Birth Order: 2
  • Parent of Crown Prince Li (栗太子)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: crown prince / 太子 · Parentage: biological
  • Child of Empress Dowager (太后)
    Kinship Term: empress dowager / 太后 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Spouse of Empress Bo (薄皇后)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: divorced
  • Spouse of Empress Wang (王氏)
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage · Relationship State: active
    Kinship Term: empress / 皇后 · Union Category: primary-marriage
  • Parent of Che (徹)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Yu (餘)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Cheng (乘)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Duan (端)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Sheng (勝)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Ji (寄)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Pengzu (彭祖)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Rong (榮)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Fei (非)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Yue (越)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological
  • Parent of Yan (閼)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of De (德)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Fa (發)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Shun (舜)
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Liu Shun (舜)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
    Kinship Term: imperial son / 皇子 · Parentage: biological
  • Sibling of Liu Wu (劉武)
    Kinship Term: King Xiao of Liang / 梁孝王 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half
    Kinship Term: King Xiao of Liang / 梁孝王 · Shared Parentage: paternal-half
  • Child of Lady Dou (竇氏)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: mother
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Imperial Princess married to the Xiongnu Chanyu (公主)
    Kinship Term: princess / 公主 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: daughter
  • Child of Emperor Wen (文帝)
    Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological
  • Sibling of King of Liang (梁王)
    Kinship Term: sons / 兒子 · Shared Parentage: full · Subject Role: brother · Object Role: brother

Career and standing

Places and affiliations

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

  • Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: adopted-plan · Other Person Id: Chao Cuo (晁錯) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 孝景用其計 · Western Year: BC 154
    Explicit · shiji:023:s0025
  • Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: curtailed-feudal-kings · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景帝…吴楚之难 · Western Year: BC 154
  • Kind: political · Role: authority · Action: dismissed-from-office · Other Person Id: Deng Tong (鄧通)
    Explicit · shiji:125:s0031
  • Kind: administrative · Role: ruler · Action: divided Liang into five kingdoms and enfeoffed five sons of King Xiao · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 中六年夏四月 · Western Year: BC 144
    Explicit · hanshu:006:s0129
  • Kind: administrative · Role: issuer · Action: edict allowing six-hundred-picul officials and above to apply carriage screen-bars, bronze five extremities, and auspicious tubes on the yoke · Label: edict on carriage screen-bars / 始詔六百石以上施車轓,得銅五末,軛有吉陽筩 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景帝中元五年 · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: BC 145
  • Kind: legal · Role: authority · Action: executed · Other Person Id: Chao Cuo (晁錯) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年 · Western Year: BC 154
    Explicit · shiji:011:s0025
  • Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: executed · Other Person Id: Chao Cuo (晁錯) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 天子誅錯以解難 · Western Year: BC 154
    Explicit · shiji:023:s0025
  • Kind: legal · Role: authority · Action: granted-amnesty · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 元年四月乙卯 · Western Year: BC 156
    Explicit · shiji:011:s0004
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: sovereign · Action: heqin-with-xiongnu · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 元年 · Western Year: BC 156
    Explicit · shiji:011:s0008
  • Kind: legal · Role: authority · Action: ordered execution of Jian clan and Zhou Yong
    Explicit · shiji:124:s0049
  • Kind: political · Role: ruler · Action: proposed-succession · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 漢已平吳楚 · Western Year: BC 154
    Explicit · shiji:050:s0018
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: sovereign · Action: received-surrender-of-two-xiongnu-kings · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 中三年春 · Western Year: BC 147
    Explicit · shiji:011:s0067
  • Kind: administrative · Role: actor · Action: renamed-office · Label: renamed privy treasurer of works to master of works / 改为将作大匠 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景帝 · Western Interval: Start: BC 157 · End: BC 141
  • Kind: administrative · Role: actor · Action: renamed-office · Label: renamed the office grand prolonger of autumn / 更为大长秋 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 景帝 · Western Interval: Start: BC 157 · End: BC 141
  • Kind: ritual · Role: sovereign · Action: suburban-sacrifice-five-emperors · Place: Yong / 雍 · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 中六年二月己卯 · Western Year: BC 144
    Explicit · shiji:011:s0077
  • Kind: medical · Role: caregiver · Action: sucked-abscess-reluctantly · Other Person Id: Emperor Wen of Han (漢文)
    Explicit · shiji:125:s0029
  • Kind: military · Role: sovereign · Action: suppressed-rebellion · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 三年 · Western Year: BC 154
  • Type: son-of · Person Id: Emperor Wen of Han (漢文)
  • Relation: grudge-against · Person Id: Deng Tong (鄧通)
    Explicit · shiji:125:s0030
  • Relation: patron-of · Person Id: Zhi Du (郅都)
    Explicit · shiji:125:s0037
  • Relation: favored · Person Id: King of Jibei (濟北王)

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Han, Chapter 6Volume 5: Annals of Emperor Jing · 6 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 11Volume 10: Annals of Emperor Cheng · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 27Volume 24b: Treatise on Trade 2 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 44Volume 35: Princes of Jing, Yan and Wu · 7 passages
及景帝即位,錯為御史大夫,說上曰:「昔高帝初定天下,昆弟少,諸子弱,大封同姓,故孽子悼惠王王齊七十二城,庶弟元王王楚四十城,兄子王吳五十餘城。 When Emperor Jing came to the throne, Chao Cuo became Imperial Counselor. He urged the emperor, "When Gaozu first settled the realm, he had few brothers and his sons were young, so he gave large fiefs to men of his own surname. Thus his secondary son, King Dao Hui, ruled Qi with seventy-two cities; his younger brother, King Yuan, ruled Chu with forty cities; and his nephew ruled Wu with more than fifty cities.
召入見,上問以吳楚之計,盎對曰:「吳楚相遺書,曰『賊臣朝錯擅適諸侯,削奪之地』,以故反,名為西共誅錯,復故地而罷。 Yuan Ang was summoned to audience, and the emperor asked him about the plans of Wu and Chu. Ang replied, "Wu and Chu have exchanged letters saying, 'The wicked minister Chao Cuo has arbitrarily punished the feudal lords and stripped away their lands.' That is why they have rebelled. Their stated aim is to march west together, execute Chao Cuo, restore their former territories, and then disband.
Book of Han, Chapter 46Volume 37: Ji Bu, Luan Bu and Tian Shu · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 48Volume 39: Xiao He and Cao Shen · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 51Volume 42: Zhang, Zhou, Zhao, Ren and Shentu · 3 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 55Volume 46: The Lords of Wan, Wei, Zhi, Zhou and Zhang · 15 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 58Volume 49: Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo · 37 passages
上卒問盎,對曰:「吳、楚相遺書,言高皇帝王子弟各有分地,今賊臣晁錯擅適諸侯,削奪之地,以故反名為西共誅錯,復故地而罷。 The emperor finally asked Yuan Ang, who replied, "Wu and Chu have exchanged letters saying that Gaozu's sons and younger brothers were each granted allotted territories, but now the wicked minister Chao Cuo has arbitrarily punished the feudal lords and cut away their lands. For this reason, they have raised the banner of marching west to join in executing Chao Cuo, restoring their former lands, and then standing down.
Book of Han, Chapter 59Volume 50: Zhang, Feng, Ji and Zheng · 7 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 65Volume 56: Dong Zhongshu · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 66Volume 57a: Sima Xiangru · 2 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 99Volume 87b: Yang Xiong 2 · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 102Volume 90: Cruel Officials · 7 passages
Book of Han, Chapter 104Volume 92: Youxias · 1 passage
Book of Han, Chapter 105Volume 93: Flatterers · 7 passages
Book of Later Han, Chapter 34Volume 30a: Biographies of Su Jing; Yang Hou · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 37Volume 32: Biographies of Fan Hong; Yin Shi · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 110Volume 99: Rituals and Worship Part Three · 2 passages
Book of Later Han, Chapter 125Volume 114: Officials Part One · 1 passage
Book of Later Han, Chapter 128Volume 117: Officials Part Four · 2 passages
Book of Later Han, Chapter 130Volume 119: Travel and Dress Part One · 1 passage
Old History of the Five Dynasties, Chapter 143Volume 143: Treatises 5 Rites 2 · 1 passage
History of Ming, Chapter 8Volume 8 Annals 8: Renzong · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 11Annals of the Xiaojing Emperor · 6 passages
太史公曰:漢興,孝文施大德,天下懷安,至孝景,不復憂異姓,而晁錯刻削諸侯,遂使七國俱起,合從而西鄉,以諸侯太盛,而錯為之不以漸也。 The Grand Historian says: When Han arose, Emperor Wen practiced great virtue, and the realm rested in peace. By Emperor Jing's time, there was no longer any fear of kings from other surnames. But Chao Cuo cut sharply into the power of the feudal lords, causing the seven states to rise together, join in alliance, and march west. The problem was that the feudal lords had grown too powerful, and Cuo did not proceed gradually.
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 23Treatise on Ritual · 2 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 50House of Prince Yuan of Chu · 2 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 98Biographies of Fu, Jin, and the Marquis of Kuaicheng · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 100Biographies of Ji Bu and Luan Bu · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 102Biographies of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang · 6 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 103Biographies of Wan Shi and Zhang Shu · 20 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 104Biography of Tian Shu · 3 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 114Treatise on the Eastern Yue · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 124Biographies of Knight-errants · 1 passage
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 125Biographies of Flatterers · 5 passages