Overview
Feng Xu was an official and Relief Administrator.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Menghua | 夢華 | Menghua |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1926 越十有五年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 280
Age
- AD 1926 越十有五年Years 85 · Reckoning SuiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 280
Attested activity
- AD 1907 光緒三十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 262
- AD 1908 光緒三十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 275
- AD 1895 光緒二十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 254
- AD 1901 光緒二十七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 258
- AD 1886 光緒十二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 251
- AD 1874 to AD 1909 列傳題名Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 2
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- AD 1911 國變Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 279
- AD 1917 宣統九年1917年五月十三日Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 473, passages 32, 56
- AD 1910 宣統二年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
- AD 1926 越十有五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 280
Key source chapters
Career and standing
- famine-relief administrator 荒政Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 278, 287
- acting education commissioner 署提學使Acting concurrentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 261
- acting intendant of Fengying-Liusi Circuit 鳳潁六泗道ActingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 257
- acting provincial treasurer 署布政使ActingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 261
- prefect of Fengyang 鳳陽知府AD 1895 二十一年 · Appointed · At Fengyang, Anhui 安徽鳳陽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 254
- Hanlin compiler 編修AD 1886 光緒十二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 251
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- relief commissioner 查賑大臣AD 1910 宣統二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
- advisory minister 顧問大臣AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 473, passage 56
- chief examiner of Hunan provincial examination 湖南鄉試主考Held · At Hunan 湖南Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 253
- governor 巡撫AD 1907 三十三年 · Promoted · At Anhui 安徽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 262, 265
- judicial commissioner of Shanxi 山西按察使AD 1901 二十七年 · Transferred · At Shanxi 山西Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 258
- judicial commissioner of Sichuan 四川按察使AD 1901 二十七年 · Transferred · At Sichuan 四川Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 258
- Anhui provincial post 安徽Transferred · At Anhui 安徽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 261
- EnteredAD 1908 明年 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 275
- retirement from office 致仕Retirement · EnteredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- dismissal from office 罷AD 1908 明年 · SufferedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 275
Places and affiliations
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation AssociatedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 2
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 251, 262, 276, 278
- At Jintan, Jiangsu 江蘇金壇Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 250
- AD 1895 二十一年At Fengyang, Anhui 安徽鳳陽 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 254
- AD 1901 二十七年At Sichuan 四川 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 258
- At Anhui 皖 · Relation Traveled throughDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
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- At Beijing 京 · Relation Conducted relief inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- At eastern Henan 豫東 · Relation Extended relief toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
- At Henan 豫 · Relation Conducted relief inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- At Hunan 湘 · Relation Conducted relief inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- At Jiangsu 江 · Relation Traveled throughDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
- At Shandong 魯 · Relation Conducted relief inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- At Zhejiang 浙 · Relation Conducted relief inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- At Zhili 直 · Relation Conducted relief inDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- Organization charitable relief society 義賑會 · Relation FoundedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 277
Learning and skills
- lectured on learning, taking moral shame as the aim and stressing personal practice 講學,以有恥為的,重躬行實踐Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 282
- EarnedAD 1895 二十一年 · Credential first class in metropolitan personnel review 京察一等Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 254
- EarnedAD 1886 光緒十二年 · Credential metropolitan graduate, first class, third place 一甲三名進士Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 251
- Belief moral shame as ethical aim 有恥 · Relation TaughtDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 282
- Skill prose writing 文章 · Level refinedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 283
Works and attributed material
- AD 1907 三十三年Memorial · AuthorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 266-273
- AD 1911 國變Narrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 279
- AD 1910 宣統二年Narrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
- AD 1926 越十有五年Narrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 280
- Memorial · Author · With Emperor Guangxu (德宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 252
- Narrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 277-278, 282-283
Events and relationships
- Conducted famine reliefAdministrative · Relief administrator · At Beijing, Zhili, Shandong, Henan, Hunan, and Zhejiang 京、直、魯、豫、湘、浙Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- FoundedAdministrative · Founder · Organization charitable relief society 義賑會Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 277
- Insisted on trial before execution in Guang an school caseLegal · Judicial commissioner · At Guang'an 廣安Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 259-260
- Inspected and relieved flood disasterAD 1910 宣統二年 · Administrative · Relief commissioner · At Jiangsu and Anhui, extending to eastern Henan 江、皖,施及豫東 · Outcome relieved thirty-nine prefectures and counties; disbursed more than three million taels 凡賑三十九州縣,放款至三百馀萬Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 276
- Overturned wrongful convictions in doubtful casesLegal · JudgeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 256
- Personally inspected flood damage and scaled reliefDisaster relief · Prefect · At Fengyang 鳳陽Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 255
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- Sold writing for support in old agePersonal · Subject · Mode hearsayDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 283
- Tried assassination case without implicating others and urged leniencyAD 1907 三十三年 · Legal · GovernorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 265
- Urged matching names to realities rewards punishments and people as foundationPolitical · MemorialistDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 266, 273-274
- Urged self strengthening fundamentals and practical governmentPolitical · MemorialistDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 252
- Wept on hearing dynastic collapseAD 1911 國變 · Personal · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 279
- succeeded as governor after assassination 繼任Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 264-265
Assessments and attributes
- good at managing relief; with famine administration from start to finish 善治賑,與荒政相終始Assessment excelled at famine relief throughout his career · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 287
- good man 善人Assessment good man · Mode named-source-reportDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
- incorrupt and fond of giving 廉而好施Assessment incorrupt in office and generous in charity · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 281
- Assessment Liu Kunyi praised him for mind set on benefiting others and earnest government · Mode named-source-report Source Person Id Liu Kunyi (劉坤一)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 257
- Assessment powerful favored ministers envied and resented him for the memorial · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 274
- Assessment praised for selecting able examination candidates · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 253
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- Assessment restored public confidence by calm and lenient handling · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 265
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passages 2, 281; Draft History of Qing 473, passage 56
- Listed as a biography co-subject of Qingshi gao chapter 449 alongside Xi Liang; no dated career narrative in this owned chunk.Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 2
- From taking office until retirement and great old age, famine relief was the constant thread of his career 自蒞官訖致仕,逮於耄老,與荒政相終始Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 449, passage 278
References in the histories
8 passages
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