Overview
Guo Xie was a Knight-errant.
PeriodQin and Han
IdentityHistorical · Male
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Jie | 解 | Jiě |
| Courtesy name | Wengbo | 翁伯 | Wēngbó |
Life and dates
Death
- BC 124 to BC 121 御史大夫公孫弘議Clan exterminationDated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passage 110
- entire clan of Guo Jie Wengbo exterminated 族郭解翁伯Clan exterminationDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 119
Attested activity
- BC 140 to BC 127 Western Han Emperor Wu era (allusive comparison)Strongly inferred · Book of Han 104, passage 273
- BC 127 及徙豪茂陵也Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 90, 92-94
- BC 140 to BC 127 及解年長Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passage 58
- BC 140 to BC 120 布衣遊俠…郭解Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passage 15
- BC 127 徙豪富茂陵也Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 92
- BC 124 to BC 121 御史大夫公孫弘議Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 98, 103, 108, 110
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- BC 124 to BC 121 御史大夫公孫弘議曰Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 117, 119
- BC 140 to BC 120 況於郭解之倫Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passage 23
- BC 180 to BC 157 解父以任俠,孝文時誅死Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 52
- BC 140 to BC 120 郭解,河內軹人也Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 52, 55-57
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Xu Fu (許負)maternal grandmother 外祖母 · maternal line · 2 generations · Through Mother of Guo Xie (郭解母)
maternal grandson 外孫 · maternal line · 2 generations · Through Mother of Guo Xie (郭解母)
maternal grandson 外孫 · maternal line · 2 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 52; Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 51 - Kin of Elder brother's son of Guo Xie (郭解兄子)Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 95
- Kin of Sister's son of Guo Xie (郭解姊子)Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 62, 68
- Kin of Sister's son of Guo Jie (郭解姊子)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 61
- Kin of Brother's son of Guo Jie (郭解兄子)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 98
- Sibling of Sister of Guo Jie (郭解姊)brother 兄 · Full siblings
sister 姊 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 64 - Sibling of Brother of Guo Jie (郭解兄)brother 兄 · Full siblingsStrongly inferred · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 98
- Sibling of Elder brother of Guo Xie (郭解兄)elder brother 兄 · Uncertain siblingsStrongly inferred · Book of Han 104, passage 95
- Sibling of Elder sister of Guo Xie (郭解姊)elder sister 姊 · Uncertain siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 62, 64
- Child of Father of Guo Xie (郭解父)father 父Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 53
- Child of Father of Guo Jie (郭解父)son 子
father 父Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 52 - Child of Mother of Guo Xie (郭解母)mother 母Strongly inferred · Book of Han 104, passage 52
- Child of Mother of Guo Xie (郭解母)mother 母Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 99
- Child of Mother of Guo Jie (郭解母)son 子 · maternal line
mother 母Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 51, 105
- Kinship Role household/family · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 99
Key source chapters
Career and standing
- knight-errant 俠Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 59, 108
- wandering knight-errant 布衣遊俠Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 15
- common cloth / commoner 布衣CommonerDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 93, 108
- Clan exterminatedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 117-119
- killings all before amnesties 所殺皆在赦前Prior killings covered by amnesty · InvestigatedDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 103
- Ordered arrestDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 104
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- clerks memorialized without guilt 吏奏解無罪Initially cleared · Reported innocentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 107
- clan exterminated for great impiety 族解Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 108-110
Places and affiliations
- Polity Han 漢 · Relation Lived underDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 15, 52
- Polity Western Han 西漢 · Relation Associated withStrongly inferred · Book of Han 104, passage 273
- Polity Western Han 西漢 · Relation Lived underDated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 90, 92-93
- At Zhi in Henei 河內軹 · Relation Native ofStrongly inferred · Book of Han 104, passages 95, 104
- At Zhi in Henei 河內軹Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 52
- At Zhi 軹Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 51
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- BC 127 及徙豪茂陵也At Maoling 茂陵 · Relation Relocated toDated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 90, 94
- At Guanzhong 關中 · Relation EnteredDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 96; Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 100
- At Linjin 臨晉 · Relation Fled toDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 105
- At Linjin 臨晉 · Relation Traveled toDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 99-100
- At Maoling 茂陵 · Relation Relocated toDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 92, 95
- At Taiyuan 太原 · Relation Fled toDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 107
- At Taiyuan 太原 · Relation Passed throughDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 101
- At Xiayang 夏陽 · Relation Family placed during flightDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passage 105
- At Xiayang 夏陽 · Relation Sent family toDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 99
Works and attributed material
- Narrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 55-57
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 68, 73-74, 82-84
- Speech · SpeakerDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 68, 74, 83-85
Events and relationships
- Acquitted killer blamed nephewDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 68-69
- Avenged friends harbored fugitives raided counterfeited robbed gravesCriminal · PerpetratorDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 56
- Captured and investigatedBC 124 to BC 121 御史大夫公孫弘議 · Legal · DefendantDated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 103, 106-107
- Excused lounger from corveePersonal · BenefactorDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 73-74, 76
- Fled arrestBC 124 to BC 121 御史大夫公孫弘議 · Legal · FugitiveDated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 98-99
- Follower killed critical scholarViolent · BeneficiaryDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 105-106
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- Mediated Luoyang feud then deferred to local worthiesMediation · MediatorDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 81-85
- Mediated Luoyang feud then ceded creditDiplomatic · Mediator · At Luoyang 洛陽Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 80-84
- Praised by guest condemned by Zhi scholarScholarly · Subject of praise and blameDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 104
- curbed temper, repaid enmity with virtue, gave liberally 折節為儉,以德報怨,厚施而薄望Personal · Agent · Reformed conduct in middle ageDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 58
- Released nephew's killer and buried nephewLegal · JudgeDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 66-69
- Relocated to Maoling despite povertyPolitical · SubjectDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 92-95
- Relocated to MaolingBC 127 及徙豪茂陵也 · Political · Subject · At Maoling 茂陵Dated from the passage context · Book of Han 104, passages 90-91, 94
- Repeatedly escaped as if amnestiedLegal · FugitiveDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 57
- Saved lives without boastingPersonal · AgentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 60
- Wei Qing interceded against relocationDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 92
- Relation Aided by · Person Ji Shao'weng (籍少翁)Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 100-101
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment commoner practicing knight-errantry and wielding power; guilt greater when followers kill without his knowledge · Mode speech Speaker Gongsun Hong (公孫弘)Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 108-109
- Assessment had unusual charitable bearing but not true morality; death and clan destruction not misfortune · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passages 24-25
- Assessment power reached even to make a general speak; household not poor · Mode speech Speaker Emperor Wu (漢武帝)Directly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 93
- Assessment private honor and modesty praiseworthy though clashed with laws · Mode historian-judgment Speaker Sima Qian (司馬遷)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 27, 30
- Assessment secret viciousness remained; ready to strike over a sideways glance · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 60
- Assessment used as comparison for Yuan She's dual nature · With Yuan She (原涉) · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 273
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- Assessment usurped power of life and death; guilt beyond execution · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 23
- respectful and frugal; walked rather than riding; would not drive into the county courtyardCharacterDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 85
- short and slight; tough; did not drinkPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 124, passages 53, 101
- short and smallPhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 85
- quiet and fierce; did not drink wineTemperamentDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 54
- secretly vicious; when displeased killed very manyYouth conductDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 55
- Item parting gifts over ten million cash 送者出千餘萬 · Relation ReceivedDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 94
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Han 104, passage 273
References in the histories
82 passages
No matching passages.