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Overview Names Identity Roles Life and dates Career and standing Events and relationships References in the histories
Overview The translated histories identify Hu as an aristocrat, general, official, and statesman. This record brings together 13 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.
Names Type English Chinese Pinyin
Personal
Hu
護
Hu
Title
Duke of Jin
晉國公
Title
Duke of Jin Hu
晉公護
Title
Duke of Zhongshan
中山公
Personal name
Hu
護
Hu
Identity
Historicity Historical
Identification Named
Sex Male Roles Aristocrat General Official Statesman Life and dates Attested activity Career and standing Label: Grand Marshal / 大司馬Action: appointedDate Context: Source Date: Text: 元年Western Year: AD 557
Label: Grand Chancellor / 大冢宰Action: appointedDate Context: Source Date: Text: 元年二月甲午Western Year: AD 557
Title: Duke of Jin / 晉國公Action: enfeoffedDate Context: Source Date: Text: 元年Western Year: AD 557
Status: regent-like dominanceAction: held
Events and relationships Kind: political ·
Role: deposer ·
Action: deposed ·
Other Person Id: Emperor Xiaomin (孝閔皇帝) ·
Date Context: Source Date: Text: 元年Western Year: AD 557References in the histories Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.
Book of Zhou, Chapter 3 Volume 3 Annals 3: Emperor Xiaomin · 13 passages
以大司徒、趙郡公李弼為太師，大宗伯、南陽公趙貴為太傅、大冢宰，大司馬、河內公獨孤信為太保、大宗伯，柱國、中山公護為大司馬。
Li Bi, Duke of Zhao and Grand Minister of the Masses, became Grand Preceptor; Zhao Gui, Duke of Nanyang and Grand Director of Ritual, Grand Tutor and Grand Chancellor; Dugu Xin, Duke of Henei and Grand Marshal, Grand Protector and Grand Director of Ritual; and Hu of Zhongshan, Pillar of State and Grand Marshal.
於是封太師李弼為趙國公，太傅趙貴為楚國公，太保獨孤信為衛國公，大司寇于謹為燕國公，大司空侯莫陳崇為梁國公，大司馬、中山公護為晉國公，邑各萬戶。
Grand Preceptor Li Bi became Duke of Zhao; Grand Tutor Zhao Gui, Duke of Chu; Grand Protector Dugu Xin, Duke of Wei; Grand Minister of Justice Yu Jin, Duke of Yan; Grand Minister of Works Houmochen Chong, Duke of Liang; and Grand Marshal the Duke of Zhongshan, Hu, Duke of Jin—each with ten thousand households.
甲午，以大司空、梁國公侯莫陳崇為太保，大司馬、晉國公護為大冢宰，柱國、博陵公賀蘭祥為大司馬，高陽公達奚武為大司寇，大將軍、化政公宇文貴為柱國。
On jiawu Houmochen Chong, Duke of Liang and Grand Minister of Works, became Grand Protector; Hu, Duke of Jin and Grand Marshal, Grand Chancellor; Helan Xiang of Boling, Grand Marshal; Daxi Wu of Gaoyang, Grand Minister of Justice; and Yuwen Gui of Huazheng, Grand Duke General of the Army.
帝性剛果，見晉公護執政，深忌之。
The emperor was firm and decisive by nature, and he deeply resented Duke of Jin Hu’s hold on power.
司會李植、軍司馬孫恒以先朝佐命，入侍左右，亦疾護之專，乃與宮伯乙弗鳳、賀拔提等潛謀，請帝誅護。
Li Zhi, Director of Accounts, and Sun Heng, Army Marshal—both veterans of the founding reign who attended the emperor—likewise hated Hu’s dominance. With Palace Attendants Yifu Feng, Heba Ti, and others they plotted in secret to have the emperor kill him.
光洛密白護，護乃出植為梁州刺史，恆為潼州刺史。
Guangluo secretly warned Hu, who promptly sent Zhi to Liang Province and Heng to Tong Province as governors.
鳳等遂不自安，更奏帝，將召羣公入，因此誅護。
Uneasy, Feng and his allies urged the emperor to summon the great dukes to court and kill Hu in the act.
光洛又白之。
Guangluo again betrayed the plot to Hu.
時小司馬尉遲綱總統宿衛兵，護乃召綱共謀廢立。
Junior Army Marshal Yuchi Gang then commanded the palace guard; Hu summoned him to plan the emperor’s removal.
令綱入殿中，詐呼鳳等論事。
Hu had Gang enter the hall and call Feng and the others under pretense of business.
旣至，以次執送護第，並誅之。
As each arrived he was seized and taken to Hu’s house, and all were put to death.
護又遣大司馬賀蘭祥逼帝遜位。
Hu then sent Grand Marshal Helan Xiang to compel his abdication.
及武帝誅護後，乃詔曰：「慎始敬終，有國彝典；
After Emperor Wu killed Hu, he issued an edict: “Care at the beginning and reverence at the end are the enduring laws of statecraft;