Jahangir Khoja (張格爾)

Overview

Jahangir Khoja was a rebel and Tribal Leader.

Other names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Epithet	the Jahangir rebel	張逆

Life and dates

Death

AD 1828 八年五月
Dismembered in the marketplace · At the capital 京師 · Authority the Emperor (上)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 75

Attested activity

AD 1827 七年二月
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passages 51, 57
AD 1828 八年五月
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 75
AD 1827 六月
Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 367, passages 69-70, 72

Family

Sibling of Yusupu (玉素普)
elder brother 兄
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 80
Kin of Nephew-by-marriage of Jahangir Khoja (張格爾之甥)
nephew-by-marriage 甥
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 57
Kin of Nephew of Jahangir Khoja (張格爾之侄)
nephew 侄
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 57

Kinship Role brother's sons · Quantity unspecified
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 64

Career and standing

Fled
AD 1827 時三月朔日也 · Fugitive
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 57
dismemberment in the marketplace 磔於市
AD 1828 八年五月 · Executed · Authority the Emperor (上)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 75

Places and affiliations

Polity Kokand 浩罕 · Relation Associated with
Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 367, passages 57, 69

Events and relationships

Fled before fall of Kashgar
AD 1827 時三月朔日也 · Military · Fugitive
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 57
Lived off tribes
AD 1827 七年二月 · Military · Fugitive
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 69
Massed at Yandama River
AD 1827 七年二月 · Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 54
New Year Eve strike plan
AD 1827 七年二月 · Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 70
Presented at Meridian Gate
AD 1828 八年五月 · Legal · Captive
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 75
Seized on mountain
AD 1827 七年二月 · Military · Captive
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 72

Show 1 more source-backed claim

Stand at Shabudur
AD 1827 七年二月 · Military · Commander
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 51

Assessments and attributes

Assessment 1830 invasion unlike Jahangir's, raiding without territorial ambition · Mode quotation Speaker Chang Ling (長齡)
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 83
AD 1828 八年五月
Item prisoner cage 檻 · Relation Confined in
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 75

Source notes

Historicity historical
Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 367, passage 51

References in the histories

Search passages

History

8 passages

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 367Volume 367 Biographies 154: Changling; Na Yancheng and His Sons Rong'an and Rongzhao; Yulin; Teyishunbao · 8 passages

Open chapter

越三日，張格爾拒戰於沙布都爾，多樹葦，決水成沮洳，賊數万臨渠橫列。 Three days later Jahangir Khoja made a stand at Shabudur, planting reeds and breaching dikes to flood the ground; tens of thousands of rebels lined the canal in battle formation.

張格爾已先遁，獲其侄與甥，及安集延酋推立汗、薩木汗。 Jahangir Khoja had already fled; his nephew and nephew-by-marriage were captured, along with the Kokand chiefs Tuoli Khan and Samu Khan.

至是，長齡疏言：「愚回崇信和卓，猶西番崇信達賴，即使張逆就擒，尚有兄弟之子在浩罕，終留後患。 At this point Chang Ling memorialized: "Muslims revere the Khojas as Tibetans revere the Dalai Lama; even if the Jahangir rebel were captured, his brother's sons remain in Kokand and would leave a lasting threat.

張格爾傳食諸部落，日窮蹙。 Jahangir Khoja lived off the tribes and grew daily more desperate.

張格爾僅餘三十人，棄騎登山，副將胡超、都司段永福等擒之。 Jahangir Khoja had only thirty men left; he abandoned his horse and climbed the mountain, where Brigade Deputy Hu Chao, Company Commander Duan Yongfu, and others seized him.

五月，檻送張格爾於京師，上御午門受俘，磔於市。 In the fifth month Jahangir Khoja was sent to the capital in a cage; the emperor received the captive at the Meridian Gate and had him dismembered in the marketplace.

十年秋，浩罕以內地安集延被驅逐，貲產皆鈔沒，積怨憤，遂挾張格爾之兄玉素普及其黨博巴克等復入邊，圍喀什噶爾、英吉沙爾二城，且犯葉爾羌。 In the autumn of the tenth year (1830), Kokand, resenting the expulsion of its subjects from the interior and the confiscation of their property, rallied Jahangir Khoja's brother Yusupu and partisans such as Bobake to raid the frontier again, besieging Kashgar and Yengisar and attacking Yarkand.

於是偕伊犁將軍玉麟合疏陳善後事，略曰：「此次入寇，與張格爾不同，不過烏合夷眾，挾驅逐鈔沒之憾，虜掠取償，無志於土地人民。 He then joined Ili General Yulin in a joint memorial on postwar arrangements, stating in summary: "This invasion differs from Jahangir Khoja's campaign; it is only a mob of tribesmen, nursing grievances over expulsion and confiscation, raiding for compensation, with no ambition to hold territory or people.