Jiao Youying (焦祐瀛)

Overview

The translated histories identify Jiao Youying as an official. This record brings together 5 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Jiao Youying	焦祐瀛	Jiāo Yòuyíng
Courtesy name	Guizhao	桂樵	Guìqiáo
Personal name	Jiao Youying	焦祐瀛	Jiāo Yòuyíng
Personal name	Youying	祐瀛	Yòuyíng

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0075

Roles

Official

Life and dates

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 十一年七月 · Western Year: AD 1861
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0032
Source Date: Text: 咸豐十年 · Western Year: AD 1860
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0078
Source Date: Text: 道光十九年 · Western Year: AD 1839
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0076

Career and standing

Label: director of the Court of the Imperial Stud / 太僕寺卿 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 咸豐十年 · Western Year: AD 1860
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0078

Places and affiliations

Polity: Qing / 清 · Relation: served
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0075
Place: Tianjin, Zhili / 直隸天津
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0075

Learning and skills

Credential: provincial graduate / 舉人 · Action: earned · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 道光十九年 · Western Year: AD 1839
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0076

Assessments and attributes

Assessment: especially obsequious toward Sushun · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
Explicit · qingshigao:387:s0079

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 387Volume 387 Biographies 174: Zong Shisushun, Mu Yin, Kuang Yuan, Jiao Youying, Chen Fuen · 5 passages

Open chapter

十一年七月，上疾大漸，召肅順及御前大臣載垣、端華、景壽，軍機大臣穆廕、匡源、杜翰、焦祐瀛入見，受顧命，上已不能禦硃筆，諸臣承寫焉。 In the seventh month of 1861 the emperor's illness turned grave. Sushun, the imperial chamberlains Zaiyuan, Duanhua, and Jingshou, and the grand councilors Mu Yin, Kuang Yuan, Du Han, and Jiao Youying were called in to receive his deathbed charge. He could no longer hold the vermilion brush himself, and the ministers wrote at his dictation.

十月，肅順、載垣、端華等伏法，穆廕與匡源、杜翰、焦祐瀛並罷直軍機，議罪。 In the tenth month, after Sushun, Zaiyuan, and Duanhua were executed, Mu Yin with Kuang Yuan, Du Han, and Jiao Youying were all dismissed from the Grand Council and brought to trial.

匡源、杜翰、焦祐瀛皆革職，免其遣戍。」 Kuang Yuan, Du Han, and Jiao Youying were all dismissed and spared exile."

焦祐瀛，字桂樵，直隸天津人。 Jiao Youying, whose style was Guizhao, was a native of Tianjin in Zhili.

祐瀛尤諂事肅順等，諸詔旨多出其手，為時所指目，故同敗。 Youying was especially obsequious toward Sushun and his party; many edicts issued from his pen; contemporaries marked him for it, and he fell with them.