Jin Shide (金世德) | 24 Histories

Overview

The translated histories identify Jin Shide as an administrator, official, and scholar. This record brings together 7 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	Jin Shide	金世德	Jin Shide
Surname	Jin	金	Jin
Courtesy	Mengqiu	孟求	Mengqiu
Posthumous	Qinghui	清惠	Qinghui
Given	Shide	世德	Shide

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0044

Roles

Administrator
Official
Scholar

Life and dates

Death

Date Context: Source Date: Text: 康熙十九年 · Western Year: AD 1680
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0057

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 康熙七年 · Western Year: AD 1668
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0047
Source Date: Text: 康熙十九年 · Western Year: AD 1680
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0057

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

Child of Weicheng (維城)
Kinship Term: son / 子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father
Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son

Origins and identity

Ethnicity: Han Chinese (Chinese Banner) / 漢軍
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0044

Career and standing

Label: governor of Zhili / 直隸巡撫 · Action: appointed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 康熙七年 · Western Year: AD 1668
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0047
Label: doctor of the Inner Court / 內院博士 · Action: appointed
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0046
Label: left vice censor-in-chief / 左副都御史 · Action: appointed
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0046
Label: posthumous title Qinghui / 諡清惠 · Action: bestowed
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0057

Places and affiliations

Label: Qing / 清 · Relation: served
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0044
Organization: Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner / 漢軍正黃旗 · Relation: member-of
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0044

Learning and skills

Label: classics and histories / 經史
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0045
Credential: hereditary privilege student (yinsheng) / 廕生 · Action: held
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0046
Skill: Manchu script / 國書 · Level: skilled
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0045

Events and relationships

Kind: administrative · Role: reformer · Action: established-dual-commissioners-in-Zhili
Explicit · qingshigao:275:s0048, qingshigao:275:s0049

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 275Volume 275 Biographies 62: Ge Er Gu De, Zhao Shilin, Guo Shilong, Fu Lata, Ma Rulong · 7 passages

Open chapter

格爾古德金世德趙士麟郭世隆傅臘塔馬如龍 Ge Ergu'e, Jin Shide, Zhao Shilin, Guo Shilong, Fu Lata, and Ma Rulong

上諭之曰：「金世德、於成龍為巡撫有聲，爾承其後，得名甚難。 The emperor told him: "Jin Shide and Yu Chenglong were famous as governors. You follow in their footsteps, and earning a reputation will be difficult.

金世德，字孟求，漢軍正黃旗人，兵部侍郎維城子。 Jin Shide, whose style was Mengqiu, came from the Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner and was the son of Vice Minister of War Weicheng.

是時尚循明製，直隸不置兩司，世德請設守道理錢穀，巡道理刑名，如外省布政、按察二司。 Zhili still followed the Ming pattern without provincial commissioners; Shide asked that circuit intendants handle fiscal affairs and circuit judges handle criminal cases, as in other provinces.

歲輸銀二萬有奇、穀豆三百九十石，歷年責原戶納賦為民害，世德為奏請除額。 Yet the tax rolls still demanded more than twenty thousand taels of silver and three hundred ninety shi of grain yearly from the original households—a burden Shide had removed by memorial.

世德單騎行營中，躬料芻糗，軍無橫索，吏無侵漁，市肆晏然。 Shide rode alone through the camps to oversee fodder and rations himself; troops did not requisition at will, clerks did not extort, and markets stayed calm.

十九年，卒，諡清惠。 He died in Kangxi 19 (1680) and was posthumously titled Qinghui (Pure and Kind).