Song, Liao, and Jin · Ruler

Li Qianshun 李乾順

Lǐ Qiánshùn

Attested AD 1075 - AD 1105

Passages
13
Chapters
7
Histories
1

Overview

The translated histories identify Li Qianshun as a ruler. This record brings together 13 passages from 7 chapters across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Li Qianshun 李乾順 Lǐ Qiánshùn
Title King of Xia 夏國王
Title King of Xia 夏王
Title King of Xia 夏王 Xià Wáng
Title king of Xia State 夏國王
Surname Li
Surname Li Li
Personal Li Qianshun 李乾順 Li Qianshun
Personal name Li Qianshun 李乾順
Personal Li Qianshun 李乾順
Personal name Li Qianshun 李乾順 Lǐ Qiánshùn
Given Qianshun 乾順 Qiánshùn
Title Xia King 夏國王
Title Xia State king 夏國王 Xia guowang

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Ruler

Life and dates

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 二年冬十月丁亥 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:024:s0205
  • Source Date: Text: 二年十二月己亥 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:024:s0210
  • Source Date: Text: 乾統二年六月 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1102
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:027:s0037
  • Source Date: Text: 乾統四年 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 4 · Western Year: AD 1104
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:100:s0109
  • Source Date: Text: 乾統五年三月 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 1105
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:027:s0088
  • Source Date: Text: 大康中 · Reign Id: liao-dakang · Western Interval: Start: AD 1075 · End: AD 1084
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:091:s0068
  • Source Date: Text: AD 1095-1100 · Western Year: AD 1095
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0072
  • Source Date: Text: 五年六月 · Western Year: AD 1089
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:025:s0080
  • Source Date: Text: 四年七月 · Western Year: AD 1088
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:025:s0054
  • Source Date: Text: 壽隆五年正月 · Western Year: AD 1099
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:026:s0096
  • Source Date: Text: 壽隆六年十一月 · Western Year: AD 1100
    Explicit event contextual date · liaoshi:026:s0148

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Spouse of Nanxian (南仙)
    Kinship Term: married to / 下嫁 · Union Category: marriage · Relationship State: formed · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 乾統五年三月 · Reign Id: liao-qiantong · Regnal Year: 5 · Western Year: AD 1105
  • Child of Li Bingchang (李秉常)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Son of Princess Cheng'an (成安公主之子)
    Kinship Term: son / 生子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: son · Object Role: father

Career and standing

  • Title: King of Xia / 夏國王 · Action: held
    Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0210
  • Title: king of Xia State / 夏國王 · Action: invested · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 四年秋七月丙辰 · Western Year: AD 1088
    Explicit · liaoshi:025:s0054
  • Status: heir-administering · Action: began · Detail: ordered to administer state affairs / 知國事
    Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0205

Places and affiliations

Events and relationships

  • Kind: military · Role: ordered-commander · Action: ordered-to-attack-Basimu
    Explicit · liaoshi:026:s0096
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: requester · Action: requested-marriage-to-princess
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: suitor · Action: requested-marriage-to-princess
    Explicit · liaoshi:026:s0148
  • Kind: diplomatic-action · Action: Sent envoys requesting peace when Song attacked Xia.
    Explicit · liaoshi:098:s0072
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: petitioner · Action: sent envoys seeking Song-Liao mediation when attacked by Song
    Explicit · liaoshi:100:s0109
  • Kind: diplomatic · Role: sender · Action: sent-envoys-with-father-bequests · Other Person Ids: Li Bingchang (李秉常) · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 大安二年十二月己亥 · Reign Id: liao-daan · Regnal Year: 2 · Western Year: AD 1086
    Explicit · liaoshi:024:s0210

Assessments and attributes

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

History of Liao, Chapter 24Volume 24 Annals 24: Daozong 4 · 2 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 25Volume 25 Annals 25: Daozong 5 · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 26Volume 26 Annals 26: Daozong 6 · 2 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 27Volume 27 Annals 27: Emperor Tianzuo 1 · 5 passages
History of Liao, Chapter 91Volume 91 Biographies 21: Yelu Hanba, Yelu Tanggu, Xiao Paizhe, Yelu Jue, Yelu Pulidu · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 98Volume 98 Biographies 28: Xiao Wuna, Yelu Yan, Liu Shen, Yelu Hulu · 1 passage
History of Liao, Chapter 100Volume 100 Biographies 30: Yelu Tanggu, Xiao Delidi, Xiao Chouwo, Yelu Zhangnu, Yelu Paizhe · 1 passage