Overview
Li Xin was a Northern Wei official.
IdentityHistorical · Male
Found inBook of Wei
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Yuansheng | 元盛 | Yuánshèng |
| Childhood name | Zhennu | 真奴 | Zhēnnú |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 477 太和元年二月Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 201
Attested activity
- AD 476 七月Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 192
- AD 424 to AD 452 世袓朝Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passages 115-116, 119, 123, 131, 135
- AD 476 六月,顯袓崩Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passages 190-191
- AD 477 太和元年二月Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passages 194, 201
- AD 432 延和初Strongly inferred · Book of Wei 51, passages 107, 110
- AD 475 to AD 476 延興末Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 181
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- AD 471 to AD 476 顯袓時(訢罪狀與廢復)Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passages 151, 156, 170, 172
- AD 466 to AD 471 顯袓朝Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passages 136, 150
- AD 452 高宗即位Dated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 246
- AD 440 to AD 460 魏書列傳題名Strongly inferred · Book of Wei 51, passage 1
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Descendant of Ji (績)grandfather 祖 · paternal line · 2 generationsStrongly inferred · Book of Wei 51, passages 108-109
- Descendant of Chan (產)great-grandfather 曾祖 · paternal line · 3 generationsDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 108
- Kin of Pei You (裴攸)Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 159
- Kin of Li Ying (李英)clansman 宗人 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 187
- Parent of Daughter of Li Xindaughter 女Strongly inferred · Book of Wei 51, passage 159
- Sibling of Li Gong (李恭)elder brother 長兄 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 211
- Parent of Sui (邃)eldest son 長子Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 203
- Child of Li Chong (李崇)father 父Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 114, 131
- Child of Chong (崇)father 父Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 109
- Child of Lady Sun (孫氏)mother 母Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 113, 246
- Spouse of Daughter of Du Chaoson-in-law 壻 · MarriageDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 120, 123
- Parent of Lingdu (令度)son 子Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 210
- Parent of Linghe (令和)son 子Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 210
- Betrothed to Daughter of Du Chaowife 妻 · BetrothalDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 119-120
- Sibling of Pu (璞)younger brother 弟 · Full siblingsDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 176
- Kinship Role sons · Count 3Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 202
- Kinship Role elder brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 113
Origins and identity
- great-grandfather Chan; Chan's son Ji; father ChongLine paternalDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 108-109
Career and standing
- provincial administrator 治州Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 151
- Attendant-in-Ordinary 侍中AD 476 七月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 192
- General Who Guards the South 鎮南大將軍AD 476 七月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 192
- Governor of Xuzhou 徐州刺史AD 476 七月 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 192
- Minister of Works 司空AD 476 六月,顯袓崩 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passages 190-191
- Director of the Ceremonial Bureau 儀曹尚書AD 452 高宗即位 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 246
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- General Who Pacifies the East 安東將軍AD 452 高宗即位 · AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 246
- Assistant Teacher of the Secretariat 中書助教AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 135
- Bearer of the Staff of Authority 使持節AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 251
- Director of the Grand Granary 太倉尚書AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 172
- Erudite of the Secretariat 中書博士AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 135
- General Who Pacifies the South 安南將軍AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 251
- Inspector of Xiang Province 相州刺史AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 251
- southern bureau 南部AppointedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 182
- Director of the Inner Secretariat 中祕書AD 452 高宗即位 · ConcurrentDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 142, 246
- Master of Writing 尚書HeldDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 181
- southern-bureau affairs (acting) 攝南部事HeldDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 172
- Duke of Fufeng 扶風公AD 452 高宗即位 · GrantedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 246
- ceremonial privileges of the Three Excellencies 開府儀同三司AD 476 七月 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 192
- Duke of Fanyang 范陽公AD 476 六月,顯袓崩 · AdvancedDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 191
- Duke of Fufeng 扶風公AD 452 高宗即位 · HeldDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 246
- AssignedMenial servantDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 170
- EnteredDisgraceDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 171
- EnteredUnder interrogationDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 156
- ReceivedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 117, 134
- RestoredRestored to officeDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 172
- executed 見誅ExecutedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 201
- brought in prisoner cart and tortured until guilt established 檻車徵訢,拷劾抵罪Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 156
- Reported by soldiers and commonersInvestigationDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 154
- sentence reduced: hundred lashes, head-shaving, menial service 百鞭髠刑,配為厮役Sentence reducedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 170
- crime of greed deserved death 貪冒,罪應死SentencedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 169
Places and affiliations
- Northern Wei/北魏Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 211
- Polity Northern Wei 北魏 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Book of Wei 51, passage 1
- Polity Northern Wei 北魏 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 115, 151, 181, 246
- Polity Northern Wei 北魏 · Relation Subject ofStrongly inferred · Book of Wei 51, passages 107, 110
- At Fanyang 范陽Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 107
- AD 476 七月At Xuzhou 徐州 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 192
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- At the capital 都 · Relation Sent toDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 115
- At Xiang Province 相州 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 140, 143, 251
- Organization Secretariat school 中書學 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 115-116
Learning and skills
- Institution Secretariat school 中書學 · Relation Student atDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 115-116
- Belief Confucian classical education 經教 · Relation Advocate ofDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 136, 146
- Skill judging legal cases 折獄 · Level perceptiveDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 252
Works and attributed material
- Memorial · Author · Direct quotation · Addressed to Emperor Xianzu (顯袓)Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 136-149
- Edict · Subject · Direct quotation · Mode named-source-report Source Work edict of late Yanxing 延興末詔Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 181-189
- Speech · Speaker · With Pei You (裴攸) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 159-162
- Speech · Speaker · With Fan Xie (范𢷋) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 196-197
- Speech · Speaker · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 200
Events and relationships
- Accepted bribesLegal · Accused · Outcome Accepted wealth from people and precious goods from foreign merchantsDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 153
- Attempted suicidePersonal · Subject · Outcome Failed to kill himself with hairpin and beltDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 161
- Attended mourningDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 123
- Bandits robbed four households including Li YingDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 187
- Followed Pei You advice to learn Fu crimesDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 166
- Household executedPunishment · VictimDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 240
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- Joined deciding state and army affairs and controlled appointmentsDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 179
- Ordered distant household grain transportDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 173-174
- Ranked first among provincesAdministrative · Governor · Outcome Additionally granted robesDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 151
- Removed cap bowed and thankedCourt · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 250
- Reported as plotting rebellion abroadDated from the passage context · Book of Wei 51, passage 194
- Requested establishment of schoolsDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 136, 150
- Singled out by shizuCareer · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 134
- Slighted by elder brothers because mother humblePersonal · SubjectDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 113
- Suppressed crime and won popular praiseAdministrative · Governor · At Xiang Province 相州Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 252
- Urged to denounce Li Fu brothersDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 157-158
- Relation Teacher of · Person Emperor Gaozong (高宗)Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 135, 247-248
- Relation Patron of · Person Fan Xie (范𢷋)Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 178, 197
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment administration clean and simple; perceptive in judging cases; crime ceased; people praised him · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 252
- Assessment compared favorably to Zichan of Zheng and Jiwen of Lu · Mode named-source-report Source Work edict of late Yanxing 延興末詔 · Compared To Person Ids Zichan (子產), Jiwen (季文)Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 185
- Assessment minister who amasses wealth worse than a thief · Mode hearsayDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 175
- Assessment physiognomist declared he would rise to greatness at birth · Mode hearsay Witness Person Id Li Chong (李崇)Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 114
- Assessment pillar of the state and seasoned elder; distinguished service under previous emperor · Mode named-source-report Source Work imperial edict 詔Directly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 181
- Assessment praised by the historian · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 239
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- clever, quick-witted, sharp in debate, formidable memory, keen observationCharacterDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 126
- grew proud and self-satisfied after being ranked firstCharacterDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 152
- Item robes 衣服 · Relation BestowedDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passage 151
Source notes
- Northern History biography omits 諮議 after 博士.Source 北史李訢傳Textual variant · Book of Wei 51, passage 243
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Book of Wei 51, passages 113, 151
References in the histories
42 passages
No matching passages.