Liu Tuan 劉湍

Other names

Family

• Parent of Liu Ang (劉昂)
  fourth-generation ancestor 四代祖 · paternal line
  Strongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passages 3, 7
• Ancestor of Liu Zhiyuan (劉知遠)
  fourth-generation ancestor 四代祖 · paternal line · 4 generations
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 3
• Descendant of Bing, Prince of Huaiyang (淮陽王丙)
  ancestor 後 · paternal line
  descendant 後 · paternal line
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 5
• Spouse of Lady Li of Longxi (隴西李氏)
  great-great-grandmother 高祖母 · Marriage
  Strongly inferred · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passages 3, 6

Origins and identity

• descended from Bing, Prince of Huaiyang, eighth son of Emperor Xianzong of Eastern Han
  Mode named-source-report Source Work Five Dynasties Essentials 五代會要
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 5

Career and standing

• Wenzu 文祖
  AD 947 帝有天下 · Posthumous temple name
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 3
• Emperor Mingyuan 明元皇帝
  AD 947 帝有天下 · Posthumously honored
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 3

Assessments and attributes

• AD 947 帝有天下
  Item Yiling 懿陵 · Relation Tomb
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 3

Source notes

• Yiling had no known burial site; worship was offered from afar.
  Field tomb · Mode named-source-report Source Work Five Dynasties Essentials 五代會要
  Directly stated · Old History of the Five Dynasties 99, passage 9