Overview
Lord Mengchang was an aristocrat and Statesman.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Tian Wen | 田文 | Tián Wén |
Life and dates
Birth
- 五月五日Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 21
Death
- 文卒Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 142
Attested activity
- BC 276 齊湣王二十五年Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 70, 73, 81, 84
- BC 288 to BC 284 其後,秦亡將呂禮相齊Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 119, 124
- BC 320 to BC 298 初,田嬰有子;文以五月五日生Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 20-21, 26
- BC 300 to BC 284 初,馮驩聞孟嘗君好客Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 145
- BC 320 to BC 298 孟嘗君名文Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 1
- BC 276 to BC 275 孟嘗君過趙至以為齊相Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 88, 92-93
Show 4 more source-backed claims
- BC 286 後齊湣王滅宋Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 136-137
- BC 300 to BC 277 文承閒問其父嬰至孟嘗君乃止Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 35, 45, 49-50, 69
- BC 284 魏昭王以為相…與燕共伐破齊Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 138
- BC 283 to BC 279 齊襄王立Dated from the passage context · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 140-142
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Child of Tian Ying (田嬰)father 父Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 2, 21, 35
- Child of Mother of Tian Wen (田文母)mother 母Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 21-22
- Kinship Role descendants · Count 0 · Negated trueDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 144
- Kinship Role brothers · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 24
- Kinship Role sons · Quantity unspecifiedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 143
Origins and identity
- Qi ruling Tian clan 齊族Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 71
Career and standing
- Chancellor of Qin 秦相BC 276 齊湣王二十五年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 70
- Chancellor of Qi 齊相BC 276 to BC 275 孟嘗君過趙至以為齊相 · AppointedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 93
- chancellor of Wei 魏相AppointedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 138
- Lord Mengchang 孟嘗君Posthumously namedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 142
- Lord Mengchang 孟嘗君BecameDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 49
- Lord Mengchang 孟嘗君HeldDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 119, 142
Show 5 more source-backed claims
- Lord Xue 薛公HeldDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 141
- Born asSon of lowly concubineDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 21
- DesignatedHeirDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 47
- EnteredBC 276 齊湣王二十五年 · ImprisonedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 73
- ExitedBC 276 齊湣王二十五年 · ReleasedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 80-81
Places and affiliations
- BC 276 齊湣王二十五年Polity Qin 秦 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 70-71
- Polity Qi 齊 · Relation OfDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 1
- Polity Qi 齊 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 49, 93, 119, 136, 140
- Polity Wei 魏 · Relation ServedDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 137-138
- BC 276 齊湣王二十五年At Hangu Pass 函谷關 · Relation Passed throughDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 82, 84-85
- At Wei 魏 · Relation Went toDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 137
Show 3 more source-backed claims
- At Xue 薛 · Relation Associated withDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 141, 143
- At Xue 薛 · Relation Succeeded atDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 49
- At Zhao 趙 · Relation Traveled throughDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 88
Works and attributed material
- Letter · Author · With Wei Ran (魏冉) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 125-134
- Speech · Speaker · With Feng Huan (馮驩) · Direct quotationDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 146-147
- Speech · Speaker · With Tian Ying (田嬰) · Direct quotation · Mode quotation Speaker Lord Mengchang (孟嘗君)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 26, 28-29, 31-32
- Speech · Speaker · With Tian Ying (田嬰)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 35, 37, 39, 41-44
Events and relationships
- Compared rice portions after unequal meal accusationPersonal · HostDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 55-58
- Entered QinBC 276 齊湣王二十五年 · Diplomatic · EnvoyDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 70
- Entrusted with governmentGovernment · ChancellorDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 93
- Fled to WeiTravel · ActorDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 137
- Fled under changed name and documentsBC 276 齊湣王二十五年 · Escape · FugitiveDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 81-82
- Followed plan ofDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 124
Show 17 more source-backed claims
- Joined coalition that broke QiMilitary · ChancellorDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 138
- King sought to removePolitical · TargetDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 136
- Made peace withDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 141
- Managed household and received guestsHousehold · ManagerDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 45-46
- Moved guest to favored quartersDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 152
- Moved guest to upper quartersDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 155
- Prepared to enter Qin then stopped after adviceDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 63, 69
- Received as guestDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 145, 149
- Recorded guest talk and gifted their relativesPatronage · HostDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 53-54
- Recruited retainers including fugitives and criminalsPatronage · HostDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 50-52
- Remained neutral among feudal lordsPolitical · ActorDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 140
- Rescued from Qin danger by two low ranked guestsBC 276 齊湣王二十五年 · Escape · BeneficiaryDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 86
- Retainers killed hundreds and wiped out a county after mockeryViolence · PrincipalDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 89-91
- Sent letter toDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 125
- Sought release through bribeDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 74
- Relation Advisee of · Person Su Dai (蘇代)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 124
- Relation Patron of · Person Feng Huan (馮驩)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 145, 148
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment after the Qin escape, guests submitted having previously been ashamed of the dog-thief and cockcrow retainers · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 86-87
- Assessment displeased-at-Feng-Huan-demands · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 158
- Assessment treated guests without distinction so each felt personally close to him · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 60-61
- Assessment worthy but of the Qi ruling house, would put Qi first as Qin chancellor · Mode hearsayDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 71
- small and short in staturePhysical descriptionDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 89
- Item white fox-fur coat worth a thousand gold 狐白裘 · Relation Presented · With King Zhao of Qin (秦昭王)Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 76
Source notes
- Historicity historicalDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passages 1, 35
- retainers numbered several thousand and were treated equally regardless of rankQuantity several thousand 數千人Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 52
- changed name and surname to pass the frontierTemporary trueDirectly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 81
- 謚為孟嘗君To Lord Mengchang 孟嘗君Directly stated · Records of the Grand Historian 75, passage 142
References in the histories
62 passages
No matching passages.