Overview
Qishan was an official and Diplomat.
Other names
| Type | English | Chinese | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Courtesy name | Jing'an | 靜庵 | Jing'an |
| Posthumous name | Wenqin | 文勤 | Wénqín |
Life and dates
Death
- AD 1854 咸豐四年秋At in camp 於軍Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 86
Attested activity
- AD 1851 咸豐元年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 122
- AD 1840 道光二十年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 44
- AD 1849 二十九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 385, passage 68
- AD 1849 道光二十九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 382, passages 81-82
- AD 1853 三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 385, passage 171
- AD 1841 二十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 119; Draft History of Qing 373, passage 13
Show 32 more source-backed claims
- AD 1841 二十一年正月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 117
- AD 1843 二十三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 67-68
- AD 1843 二十三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 378, passages 97, 106
- AD 1849 二十九年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 73-74
- AD 1842 二十二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 65-66
- AD 1848 二十八年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 70-72
- AD 1846 二十六年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 69
- AD 1840 二十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 110
- AD 1840 二十年Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 378, passages 52, 59
- AD 1853 咸豐三年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 80-83
- AD 1853 咸豐三年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 398, passage 20
- AD 1852 咸豐二年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 75-79
- AD 1854 咸豐四年Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 84-86
- AD 1819 嘉慶二十四年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 5-6
- AD 1814 嘉慶十九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 4
- AD 1840 to AD 1841 罷戰言和始發於琦善Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 209
- AD 1827 道光七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 15-16
- AD 1829 道光九年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 17
- AD 1841 道光二十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 57-64
- AD 1841 道光二十一年正月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 56
- AD 1840 道光二十年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 22-25, 27-28, 47, 49
- AD 1840 道光二十年八月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 23
- AD 1840 道光二十年十二月Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 52, 54-55
- AD 1840 to AD 1841 道光二十年至二十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 369, passages 81, 90
- AD 1825 道光五年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 11-12, 14
- AD 1821 道光元年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 8-10
- AD 1831 道光十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 18
- AD 1839 to AD 1841 道光十九年至二十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 364, passage 188
- AD 1838 道光十八年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 20-21
- AD 1836 道光十六年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 19
- AD 1840 道光間Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 423, passage 53
- AD 1840 to AD 1841 鴉片戰爭前後Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
Family
Immediate relationships attested in the translated histories.
- Ancestor of Ruichen (瑞澂)Strongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 89
- Ancestor of Ruixun (瑞洵)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 88
- Descendant of Gedeli'er (格得理爾)ancestor 先世 · paternal lineDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 2
- Child of Chengde (成德)father 父Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 2
- Parent of Gongtang (恭鏜)son 子Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 87
Key source chapters
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 370 Volume 370 Biographies 157: Qi Shan, Yi Libu, Zong Shiqiying 27 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 378 Volume 378 Biographies 165: Huang Juezi, Jin Yinglin, Chen Qingyong, Su Tingkui, Zhu Qi 13 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 369 Volume 369 Biographies 156: Lin Zexu, Deng Tingzhen, Da Hong A 6 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 382 Volume 382 Biographies 169: Hu Song E, Bu Yan Tai, Sa Ying A 5 passages
- Draft History of Qing, Chapter 373 Volume 373 Biographies 160: Zong Shiyishan, Long Wen, Zong Shiyijing, Wen Wei, Te Yi Shun, Yu Buyun 3 passages
Origins and identity
- Ethnicity Manchu 滿洲Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 1
- Lineage Borjigit clan 博爾濟吉特氏Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 1
Career and standing
- acting Qinghai commissioner 青海辦事大臣AD 1849 二十九年 · Acted asDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 73
- acting governor-general of the Two Guangs 署兩廣總督AD 1840 道光二十年 · ActingDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 27
- acting grain transport commissioner 漕運總督AD 1825 道光五年後 · ActingDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 12
- military governor of Rehe 熱河都統AD 1843 二十三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 67
- resident commissioner in Tibet 駐藏大臣AD 1843 二十三年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 68
- assistant commissioner at Yarkand 葉爾羌幫辦大臣AD 1842 二十二年秋 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 66
Show 62 more source-backed claims
- associate grand secretary 協辦大學士AD 1848 二十八年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 71
- governor-general of Sichuan 四川總督AD 1846 二十六年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 69
- acting governor of Henan 署河南巡撫AD 1852 咸豐二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 77
- imperial commissioner for defense 欽差大臣AD 1852 咸豐二年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 78
- Henan provincial treasurer 河南布政使AD 1814 to AD 1819 嘉慶十九年後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 4
- Jiangning provincial treasurer 江寧布政使AD 1814 to AD 1819 嘉慶十九年後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 4
- Henan provincial judicial commissioner 河南按察使AD 1819 to AD 1820 嘉慶末 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 7
- bachelor of the Grand Secretariat 內閣學士AD 1827 道光七年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 15
- Imperial Commissioner replacing Lin 代則徐AD 1840 道光二十年 · AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 369, passage 86
- imperial commissioner 欽差大臣AD 1840 道光二十年 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 25
- governor-general of the Two Jiangs 兩江總督AD 1825 道光五年後 · AppointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 12
- assistant commissioner at Yarkand 葉爾羌幫辦大臣AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 378, passage 106
- associate grand secretary 協辦大學士Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 道光十六年 · Western Year: AD 1836Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 19
- governor of Henan 河南巡撫Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 嘉慶二十四年 · Western Year: AD 1819Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 5
- governor of Shandong 山東巡撫Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 道光元年 · Western Year: AD 1821Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 8
- governor-general of Sichuan 四川總督Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 道光九年 · Western Year: AD 1829Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 17
- grand secretary of the Wenyuan Pavilion 文淵閣大學士Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 道光十八年 · Western Year: AD 1838Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 20
- Henan provincial judicial commissioner 河南按察使Appointed · From Source Date: Text: 嘉慶十九年 · Western Year: AD 1814Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 4
- Rehe lieutenant-general 熱河都統AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 378, passage 108
- vice commissioner of the Office of Transmission 通政司副使AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 3
- vice director in the Ministry of Justice 刑部員外郎AppointedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 3
- superintendent of the Guangdong customs 粵海關監督AD 1840 道光二十年 · ConcurrentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 27
- nominal department director retained on the works 主事銜留工AD 1819 嘉慶二十四年後 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 6
- Zhili governor-general 直隸總督AD 1840 道光二十年 · HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 44
- Governor / Governor-General 總督HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 369, passages 81, 86
- governor-general 總督HeldDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 82
- ordered to serve with the Zhejiang army 命赴浙江軍營效力OrderedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 64
- associate grand secretary 協辦大學士AD 1854 咸豐四年秋 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 86
- governor of Shandong 山東巡撫AD 1827 to AD 1829 道光七年至九年 · ReappointedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 16
- governor-general of Sichuan 四川總督AD 1848 二十八年 · RetainedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 71
- governor-general of Shaanxi-Gansu 陝甘總督AD 1849 二十九年 · TransferredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 73
- Shandong provincial judicial commissioner 山東按察使AD 1819 to AD 1821 嘉慶末至道光元年 · TransferredDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 7
- governor-general of Zhili 直隸總督Transferred · From Source Date: Text: 道光十一年 · Western Year: AD 1831Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 18
- first-class marquis 一等侯爵AD 1821 道光元年後父憂 · InheritedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 2, 9
- third-class imperial bodyguard 三等侍衛AD 1843 二十三年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 68
- third-rank cap button 三品頂戴AD 1843 二十三年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 67
- fourth-class imperial bodyguard 四等侍衛AD 1842 二十二年秋 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 66
- recommended for reward 議敘AD 1848 二十八年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 72
- nominal rank of banner general 都統銜AD 1852 咸豐二年 · GrantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 78
- nominal rank of governor-general 總督銜AD 1825 道光五年 · GrantedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 11
- Guardian of the Heir Apparent 太子太保AD 1854 咸豐四年秋 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 86
- mourning grants as governor-general 依總督例賜卹AD 1854 咸豐四年秋 · Posthumously grantedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 86
- first-rank cap button 頭品頂戴AD 1848 二十八年 · RestoredDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 70
- EnteredAD 1843 二十三年 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 68
- EnteredAD 1849 二十九年 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 74
- EnteredAD 1842 二十二年正月 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- EnteredAD 1841 道光二十一年 · DismissedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 61
- excused from mourning to remain in office 奪情任事AD 1821 道光元年後 · Released from mourning · EnteredDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 9
- EnteredExile · At Jilin 吉林Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 128
- EnteredExileDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 64
- demoted to bachelor of the Grand Secretariat 降授內閣學士AD 1827 道光七年 · Proposed dismissal spared · DemotedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 15
- InvestigatedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 56
- release from death sentence 尋釋之PardonedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 64
- release and return 尋釋回AD 1852 咸豐二年 · ReleasedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 75
- sent to Jilin to serve in expiation 發吉林效力贖罪AD 1852 咸豐二年 · SentencedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 75
- death sentence 大辟SentencedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 64
- stripped of office and summoned for trial 褫職逮京訊治SentencedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 123
- dismissed from office 奪職AD 1819 嘉慶二十四年後 · Dismissal · Stripped of officeDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 6
- dismissal and arrest for questioning 革職逮問Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 74
- arrested for ceding Hong Kong 擅與香港逮治AD 1841 二十一年 · SufferedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 369, passage 90
- dismissal, arrest, and confiscation of property 褫職逮治，籍沒家產AD 1841 道光二十一年 · SufferedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 61
- stripped of office 革職SufferedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 378, passage 132
Places and affiliations
- Qing 清Relation ServedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 13
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation Served
- Polity Qing 清 · Relation ServedStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 209
- AD 1840 道光二十年At Guangdong 粵 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 44
- AD 1843 二十三年At Rehe 熱河 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 67
- AD 1843 二十三年At Tibet 西藏 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 68
Show 11 more source-backed claims
- AD 1842 二十二年秋At Yarkand 葉爾羌 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 66
- AD 1846 二十六年At Sichuan 四川 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 69
- AD 1853 咸豐三年三月At Baota Hill 寶塔山 · Relation Encamped atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 81
- AD 1853 咸豐三年三月At Situ Temple 司徒廟 · Relation Encamped atDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 81
- AD 1852 咸豐二年At Huguang-Henan frontier 楚豫界 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 77
- AD 1852 咸豐二年At Jilin 吉林 · Relation Exiled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 75
- AD 1840 道光二十年At Guangdong 廣東 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 25
- AD 1840 道光二十年At Tianjin 天津 · Relation Posted toDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 22
- At military penal station 軍台 · Relation Exiled toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 64
- At Zhili 直隸 · Relation Posted toDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 44
- Organization Plain Yellow Banner 正黃旗 · Relation Member ofDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 1
Learning and skills
- HeldCredential hereditary privilege graduate (yinsheng) 廕生Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 3
- Belief appeasement policy 撫 · Relation AdvocatedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 364, passage 188
Works and attributed material
- Career continuationNarrative · SubjectDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 66-67, 69-73, 75, 78-79, 81-84, 86
- AD 1841 道光二十一年Memorial · Author · Direct quotationDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 60
- AD 1840 道光二十年Memorial · Author · Mode secret-memorial · Direct quotationDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 28-46
- AD 1840 道光二十年Memorial · Author · Direct quotationDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 49
Events and relationships
- Advanced on Yangzhou won five battlesAD 1853 咸豐三年三月 · Military · Commander · At Yangzhou 揚州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 81
- Aftermath of Humen lossAD 1841 道光二十一年 · Military · Official in theater · At Humen 虎門Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 62
- Began ceasefire and peace talksAD 1840 罷戰言和 · Diplomatic · InitiatorStrongly inferred · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 209
- Breach recurredAD 1819 嘉慶二十四年後 · Disaster · Official · At Yifeng south bank 儀封南岸Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 6
- Campaigned against Yongsha and Heicheng SalarAD 1849 二十九年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 73
- Captured and punishedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 10
Show 40 more source-backed claims
- Condemned for ceding Hong Kong and allowing tradeAD 1841 道光二十一年 · Political · AccusedDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 61
- Defeated rebels at Pukou and LeitangAD 1853 咸豐三年三月 · Military · Commander · At Pukou and Leitang 浦口雷塘Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 81
- Defended north bank of YangtzeDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 80
- Dismissed before Qiying transferAD 1842 二十二年正月 · Political · OfficialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 152
- Divided command with Xiang Rong failed to retake Zhenjiang GuazhouDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 85
- EntertainedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 24
- Failed peace talks in GuangdongDiplomatic · NegotiatorDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 378, passage 61
- Failed to relieve Hubei capitalAD 1852 咸豐二年 · Military · Commander · At Hubei 湖北Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 79
- Fought at Jinchuan Guazhou San Cha RiverAD 1854 咸豐四年夏 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 84
- Investigated Bu YantaiDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 82
- Memorial led to punishmentDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 47
- Met to settle termsDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 59
- Negotiations in Guangdong failedAD 1841 二十一年正月 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · At Guangdong 粵Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 117
- Ordered challenges stoppedDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 52
- Organized coastal defenseAD 1840 道光二十年 · Military · Defense organizer · At Tianjin 天津Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 22
- Pacified Zhandui tribesAD 1848 二十八年 · Military · Commander · At Zhandui 瞻對Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 72
- Pretended to cede Hong KongDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 57
- Promised to memorializeDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 24
- Proposed relay and sea transportAD 1825 to AD 1827 道光五年至七年 · Administrative · ProposerDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 14
- Proposed reopening Wangjiaying sluiceAD 1827 道光七年 · Public works · Proposer · At Wangjiaying 王家營Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 15
- Raised fundsAD 1821 to AD 1825 道光元年至五年 · Public works · Financier · At Gaojiayan embankment 高家堰 · Quantity Amount: 800000 · Unit: taelsDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 10
- Received Elliot letterDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 369, passage 81
- Recover Yangzhou ZhenjiangMilitary · Proposed commander · With Deng Shaoliang (鄧紹良) · Mode named-person-proposal Speaker Weng Xincun (翁心存)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 385, passage 171
- Replaced Lin ZexuDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 110
- Reported in personDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 25
- Reported recovery of Yangzhou rebuked for letting rebels escapeAD 1853 咸豐三年十二月 · Military · Commander · At Guazhou 瓜洲Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 83
- Restored withDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 118
- Retaken YizhengAD 1853 咸豐三年十二月 · Military · Commander · At Yizheng 儀徵Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 83
- Routed reinforcements and besieged YangzhouAD 1853 咸豐三年秋 · Military · Commander · At Yangzhou 揚州Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 82
- Sent night reinforcementsAD 1840 道光二十年十二月 · Military · Commander withholding aid · At Humen batteries 虎門砲台Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 55
- Sent to negotiateAD 1840 道光二十年 · Diplomatic · Negotiator · At Guangdong 粵 · Opponent Britain 英吉利 · Summary The court sent him to Guangdong to negotiate after the British reached Tianjin 朝命直隸總督琦善馳粵與議Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 494, passage 44
- Supervised repairsDated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 6
- Suppressed Qinghai fanMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 122
- Withdrew coastal defensesAD 1841 二十一年 · Military · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 369, passage 168
- Withdrew defensesMilitary · OfficialDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 373, passage 13
- Yongsha killingsMilitary · CommanderDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 382, passage 123
- Relation Colleague of · Person Xiang Rong (向榮) · Context divided Yangtze north-south commandDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 85
- Relation Colleague of · Person Chen Jinshou (陳金綬) · Context joint Yangtze north-bank defenseDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 80
- Relation Used as envoy · Person Bao Peng (鮑鵬)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 59
- Relation Trusted by · Person Daoguang Emperor (宣宗)Directly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 21
Assessments and attributes
- Assessment abandoning preparedness and courting the enemy caused defeat; shared foul reputation · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passages 209, 212
- Assessment accused of reckless killing · Mode allegationDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 74
- Assessment blamed across the empire as the originator of ending the war and seeking peace · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 65
- AD 1825 道光五年Assessment clarity, drive, and willingness to bear hardship and blame · Mode edict Speaker Daoguang Emperor (宣宗)Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 11
- Assessment earnest reform of civil administration and the army in Sichuan · Mode edictDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 70
- Assessment favored appeasement but failed to grasp essentials · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 364, passage 188
Show 4 more source-backed claims
- Assessment held back and could not relieve the Hubei provincial capital · Mode historian-judgmentDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 79
- AD 1841 道光二十一年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 60
- AD 1827 道光七年Dated from the passage context · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 15
- Assessment troops rebuked for cowardice and letting rebels escape · Mode edictDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 83
Source notes
- Historicity historical
- proposed expanding the naval forces but the proposal came to nothingDirectly stated · Draft History of Qing 370, passage 85
References in the histories
60 passages
No matching passages.