San Ge (三格) | 24 Histories

Overview

The translated histories identify San Ge as a military officer and scholar. This record brings together 9 passages from 1 chapter across 1 history, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

Type	English	Chinese	Pinyin
Personal	San Ge	三格	San Ge
Clan	Donggo	棟鄂氏
Posthumous	Gangyong	剛勇

Identity

Historicity: Historical
Identification: Named
Sex: Male

Sex: male
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:315:s0002

Roles

Military Officer
Scholar

Life and dates

Death

Manner: died in action / 死事
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0045

Attested activity

Source Date: Text: 乾隆二十二年 · Western Year: AD 1757
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:315:s0041, qingshigao:315:s0042
Source Date: Text: 二十三年 · Western Year: AD 1758
Explicit event contextual date · qingshigao:315:s0016, qingshigao:315:s0045

Origins and identity

Ethnicity: Manchu / 滿洲
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0034

Career and standing

Label: vice commander at Heilongjiang / 黑龍江副都統 · Action: appointed
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0036
Label: posthumous title Gangyong / 諡剛勇 · Action: granted
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0045
Title: third-class commandant of light chariots / 三等輕車都尉 · Action: granted
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0040
Label: stripped of office and hereditary rank / 奪官，並削世職 · Action: punished
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0044

Places and affiliations

Label: Qing / 清 · Relation: served
Strongly inferred · qingshigao:315:s0002
Organization: Manchu Plain White Banner / 滿洲正白旗 · Relation: member-of
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0034
Organization: Shrine of Manifest Loyalty / 昭忠祠 · Relation: enshrined-in
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0046

Learning and skills

Credential: licentiate / 諸生 · Action: earned
Explicit · qingshigao:315:s0035

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Draft History of Qing, Chapter 315Volume 315 Biographies 102: Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Min Dao, Man Fu, Dou Bin, Duan Ji Bu, Nuo Er Ben · 9 passages

Open chapter

高天喜鄂實三格和起唐喀祿阿敏道滿福 Gao Tianxi, E Shi, San Ge, He Qi, Tang Kalu, A Mindao, Man Fu

天喜聞兆惠陷賊陣，舍橋亟赴之，奮與賊戰，與鄂實、三格、特通額俱沒於陣。 Hearing that Zhaohui was caught in the enemy lines, Tianxi left the bridge unfinished and rushed to his relief. He fought the rebels with desperate valor and fell in battle together with E Shi, San Ge, and Tetonge.

三格，棟鄂氏，滿洲正白旗人。 San Ge, of the Donggo clan, belonged to the Manchu Plain White Banner.

策楞以怯懦逮，三格亦坐奪官。 When Celeng was arrested for cowardice, San Ge was stripped of office as well.

秋，師至博羅和羅，遇叛黨額林沁達瓦等百餘戶，三格與戰。 In autumn the army reached Boluheluo, where San Ge engaged more than a hundred rebel households led by Elinjindawa and others.

會布魯古特台吉琿齊、呼爾璊台吉達瓦斬扎那噶爾布偽請降，並請招額林沁達瓦，三格信之，遽引師還，琿齊等旋遁去。 The Burut taiji Hunqi and the Khurlet taiji Dawa had killed Zanagarbu and now offered a false surrender, asking also to bring over Elinjindawa. San Ge believed them, withdrew the army at once, and Hunqi and his party promptly fled.

死事，上命仍視副都統賜卹，諡剛勇。 He died in action. The emperor ordered that he receive the condolence grants due a vice commander and honored him posthumously with the title Gangyong.

天喜、鄂實、三格並祀昭忠祠，予騎都尉兼雲騎尉世職。 Tianxi, E Shi, and San Ge were all enshrined in the Shrine of Manifest Loyalty and granted the combined hereditary ranks of commandant of cavalry and commandant of the cloud cavalry.

論曰：高天喜驍勇善戰，與鄂實、三格奮鬥破陣，死事為最烈。 The commentator writes: Gao Tianxi was brave and skilled in battle. Together with E Shi and San Ge he fought with desperate valor to break the enemy lines, and among those who fell in service his death was the most heroic.