Qin and Han · Official and Aristocrat

Shi Fen 石奮

Died BC 124

Passages
50
Chapters
2
Histories
2

Overview

The translated histories identify Shi Fen as an aristocrat, courtier, official, and statesman. This record brings together 50 passages from 2 chapters across 2 histories, with names, dates, relationships, offices, and events preserved as source-backed claims.

Names

TypeEnglishChinesePinyin
Personal Shi Fen 石奮 Shi Fen
Given name Fen Fèn
Title Lord of Wan 萬石君 Wànshí Jūn
Title Lord Shi 石君 Shí Jūn
Title Marquis of Wanshi 萬石君 Wànshí Jūn
Surname Shi Shí
Personal name Shi Fen 石奮 Shí Fèn

Identity

Historicity
Historical
Identification
Named
Sex
Male

Roles

  • Aristocrat
  • Courtier
  • Official
  • Statesman

Life and dates

Death

Age

  • Age: 15 · Reckoning: sui · Date Context: Source Date: Text: 高祖東擊項籍 · Western Year: BC 205
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0003
  • Age: 15 · Reckoning: sui
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0005

Attested activity

  • Source Date: Text: 元朔五年 · Western Year: BC 124
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0047
  • Source Date: Text: 元朔五年中 · Western Year: BC 124
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:103:s0045
  • Source Date: Text: 孝景即位 · Western Year: BC 157
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:103:s0015
  • Source Date: Text: 文帝時 · Western Year: BC 180
    Explicit event contextual date · shiji:103:s0011
  • Source Date: Text: 高祖東擊項籍 · Western Year: BC 205
    Explicit event contextual date · hanshu:055:s0005, shiji:103:s0003

Family

Immediate source-linked family. Drag to pan, scroll or pinch to zoom, and select a person to open their record.

  • Sibling of Elder Sister of Shi Fen (石奮之姊)
    Kinship Term: elder sister / 姊 · Subject Role: elder-sister · Object Role: younger-brother · Subject Relative Age: elder
  • Parent of Shi Jian (石建)
    Kinship Term: eldest son / 長子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 1
  • Child of Father of Shi Fen (石奮之父)
    Kinship Term: father / 父 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Shi Qing (石慶)
    Kinship Term: fourth son / 次子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 4
    Kinship Term: youngest son / 少子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 4
  • Child of Mother of Shi Fen (石奮之母)
    Kinship Term: mother / 母 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: mother · Object Role: son
  • Parent of Shi Jia (石甲)
    Kinship Term: next son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 2
    Kinship Term: second son / 次子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 2
  • Parent of Shi Yi (石乙)
    Kinship Term: next son / 次 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 3
    Kinship Term: third son / 次子 · Parentage: biological · Subject Role: father · Object Role: son · Object Birth Order: 3

Career and standing

  • Label: petty clerk / 小吏
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0005
  • Label: Grand Counselor of the Palace / 太中大夫 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0015
  • Label: Grand Tutor to the Crown Prince / 太子太傅 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0014
  • Label: Grand Tutor to the Heir Apparent / 太子太傅 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0018
  • Label: one of the Nine Ministers / 九卿 · Action: appointed
  • Label: palace attendant (zhongjuan) / 中涓 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0010
  • Label: palace usher (zhongjuan) / 中涓 · Action: appointed
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0013
  • Label: minor functionary / 小吏 · Action: held
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0003
  • Label: Grand Palace Counselor / 大中大夫 · Action: reached
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0011
  • Label: chancellor of a feudal kingdom / 諸侯相 · Action: transferred
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0016
  • Label: chancellor to the feudal lords / 諸侯相 · Action: transferred
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0020
  • Title: Marquis of Wanshi / 萬石君 · Action: bestowed
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0019
  • Status: retirement · Action: entered · Label: retired on Senior Grand Counselor salary / 以上大夫祿歸老于家
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0020
  • Status: retired · Action: entered · Label: senior grandee stipend / 上大夫祿
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0024

Places and affiliations

  • Polity: Han / 漢 · Relation: served
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0003
  • Polity: Western Han / 漢 · Relation: served
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0003
  • Place: Zhao (by father’s origin) / 趙
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0003
  • Place: Ling quarter / 陵裏 · Relation: moved-to
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0038
  • Place: Mausoleum ward / 陵里 · Relation: residence
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0040
  • Place: Qili, Chang’an / 長安中戚里 · Relation: residence
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0014
  • Place: Wen / 溫 · Relation: relocated-to
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0004
  • Place: Zhongqi quarter, Chang'an / 長安中戚裏 · Relation: residence
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0010

Works and attributed material

Events and relationships

Assessments and attributes

  • Assessment: exemplifies slow speech and quick action · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · hanshu:055:s0158
  • Assessment: respectful-caution-without-equal · Provenance: Mode: historian-judgment
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0012
  • Kind: learning · Statement: no literary learning
    Explicit · shiji:103:s0012

Source notes

References in the histories

Open any source group to read the Chinese and English passage in context.

Book of Han, Chapter 55Volume 46: The Lords of Wan, Wei, Zhi, Zhou and Zhang · 26 passages
Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter 103Biographies of Wan Shi and Zhang Shu · 24 passages
建為郎中令,每五日洗沐歸謁親,入子舍,竊問侍者,取親中帬廁牏,身自浣滌,復與侍者,不敢令萬石君知,以為常。 While serving as Palace Steward, Jian would return home every five days during his rest period to visit his parents. He would slip into the servants' quarters, secretly ask for his father's undergarments and chamber-pot linings, wash them himself, then return them to the servants—never daring to let the Marquis of Wanshi know. This became his constant practice.